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Common and unique menopause experiences among autistic and non-autistic people: A qualitative study.
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/13591053251316500
Martha A Piper, Rebecca A Charlton

Autistic people face both similar challenges to non-autistic people as they navigate menopause and additional unique challenges. Semi-structured interviews with 15 autistic and 14 non-autistic adults (assigned female at birth), explored experiences of menopause. Thematic analysis was carried out for the autistic and non-autistic groups separately. Analysis yielded four overarching themes: information about menopause, experiences of menopause, medical support for menopause and backdrop to the menopause. Each of these contained subthemes which indicated both shared and unique experiences between the groups. Both groups reported a lack of information about menopause, endured negative psychological changes during menopause and experienced menopause alongside other important life events. Autistic people faced unique challenges during menopause, including medical professionals not accommodating autistic differences, uncertainty-induced anxiety and the lifelong impact of living without an autism diagnosis. This study highlights the need for tailored care for this group during the menopause transition.

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引用次数: 0
Psychometric properties of the Vietnamese version of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI-V) and its associated factors among community pharmacists in Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam.
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/13591053251314932
Thao T P Nguyen, Thi Kim Cuc Ngo, Tran Tuan Anh Le, Thi Tan Tien Vo, Chuyen Le

This study evaluates the psychometric properties of the Vietnamese version of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI-V) and examines factors associated with burnout among community pharmacists in Thua Thien Hue, Vietnam. A cross-sectional, interview-based study was conducted in Hue City from January to June 2023, involving 362 pharmacists. The following measurement properties of CBI-V were tested: distributional characteristics, structural validity (principal component and confirmatory factor analyses), internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega), known-groups validity (Mann-Whitney U or Kruskal-Wallis H test). The CBI-V demonstrated good internal consistency, with Cronbach's α and McDonald's Omega coefficients ranging from 0.867 to 0.904. The 19-item, three-factor model showed a good fit, supported by Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measures. CPs working in hospital retail settings, experiencing higher job satisfaction, and having a better grasp of accurate drug information sources were associated with higher burnout scores (p<0.05). This psychometric assessment study in community pharmacists concludes that the CBI-V is a reliable tool for assessing burnout, providing insights for public health interventions in healthcare digital transformation.

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引用次数: 0
Trust in the healthcare system declines after exposure to information about the harms and benefits of breast cancer screening.
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/13591053251315383
Tamar Parmet, Grant Yoder, Brad Morse, Joseph Cappella, Marilyn Schapira, Carmen Lewis, Kirsten McCaffery, Heather Smyth, Jolyn Hersch, Laura D Scherer

Conflicting health messages negatively impact trust. Breast cancer screening (BCS) is one area of healthcare where conflicting messages are common. We examined whether women's healthcare system trust was impacted after exposure to information about harms and benefits of BCS. We enrolled 497 women into this study. Participants were administered a decision aid (DA) containing information about the harms and benefits of BCS and reported their healthcare system trust pre- and post-DA exposure. We observed a significant decrease in healthcare system trust from pre- to post-DA. This decrease in trust was associated with participants' perception that the message conflicted with their previously held beliefs and not the reactions it elicited. When people receive information about BCS that conflicts with past health messages, they may lose trust in the healthcare system. This underscores the importance of adopting consistent messages about BCS.

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引用次数: 0
An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the experience of a nature-based therapy intervention for children with long-term health conditions and associated psychological difficulties.
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/13591053251315380
Farhin Bhatti, Tamara Leeuwerik, Charlotte Savins, Lana Jackson

Children and young people (CYP) with long-term health conditions (LTC) are at higher risk of developing mental health difficulties. Research suggests nature-based therapeutic interventions (NBTIs) may benefit CYP's wellbeing, but less is known about the impact on CYP with LTC. This study's objective was to explore how CYP with LTC and associated psychological difficulties experienced a NBTI and the impact on their wellbeing. Ten participants aged 10-13 attended a NBTI and took part in semi-structured interviews that explored how they made sense of their journey through the intervention, its impact on mental, physical wellbeing and sense of self. An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the interview data yielded four group experiential themes: 'Overcoming Illness-Identity', 'Freedom to Choose', 'Sense of Connection' and 'A Mindful Presence'. Participants reported improved self-esteem, a deepened sense of belonging with peers and nature, and enhanced emotion regulation. Clinical implications and directions for future research are discussed.

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引用次数: 0
Children's socio-moral reasoning about vaccine-like behaviors.
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/13591053251314684
Sarah Probst, Felix Warneken

Framing public-health behaviors as benefiting others, rather than the self, can increase behavior uptake in adults. However, there are mixed results on the effects of such messaging in a vaccination context, and it is unclear how children reason about the social and moral implications of vaccination. In this study, we present school-aged children (N = 60) with hypothetical vaccine-like behaviors and manipulate whether they benefit the self or others, and whether they prevent low or high severity harm. We find that children readily endorse these behaviors when they prevent high severity harm, and that the beneficiary of the behavior does not impact children's endorsement. Younger children thought vaccine-like behaviors were morally important regardless of who they protected; However, as children get older, they thought about the vaccine-like behaviors in moral terms when they protected others. We discuss potential implications for how communications about vaccination may impact children's reasoning about others.

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引用次数: 0
Body mass index and social media addiction as predictors of hedonic hunger in adolescents. 体重指数和社交媒体成瘾作为青少年享乐饥饿的预测因子。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241305201
Harun Özbey, Yağmur Sezer Efe, Meral Bayat

This study was planned to determine the relationship between hedonic hunger, social media addiction and body mass index (BMI) in adolescents. The study was conducted with 720 adolescents receiving education in high schools. Data was collected online using the Children's Power of Food Scale (CPFS) and Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS). Mean, percentage, t-test, ANOVA and regression analysis were used to analyse data. In the study, it was found that social media addiction explained 16.4% of the variance in hedonic hunger and had a significant impact (F = 140.433, p ≤ 0.001). When the BMI variable was added to the model in the second step (Model II), it was determined that social media addiction and BMI significantly predicted CPFS scores (F = 81.839, p ≤ 0.001) and explained 18.6% of the variance. The study results revealed that social media addiction and BMI significantly predict hedonic hunger in adolescents.

本研究旨在确定青少年享乐饥饿、社交媒体成瘾与身体质量指数(BMI)之间的关系。这项研究对720名在高中接受教育的青少年进行了调查。使用儿童食物力量量表(CPFS)和社交媒体成瘾量表(SMAS)在线收集数据。数据分析采用均值、百分比、t检验、方差分析和回归分析。研究发现,社交媒体成瘾解释了16.4%的享乐饥饿方差,并具有显著影响(F = 140.433, p≤0.001)。当在第二步(模型II)中加入BMI变量时,确定社交媒体成瘾和BMI显著预测CPFS评分(F = 81.839, p≤0.001),并解释了18.6%的方差。研究结果表明,社交媒体成瘾和BMI显著预测青少年的享乐饥饿。
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引用次数: 0
Interoceptive sensibility, intuitive eating, binge, and disordered eating behavior among individuals with obesity: A comparative study with the general population. 肥胖症患者的互感性、直觉饮食、暴饮暴食和饮食失调行为:与普通人群的比较研究。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241237900
Vrutti Joshi, Pierluigi Graziani, Jonathan Del-Monte

The present study assessed the links between interoceptive sensibility, binge, disordered (emotional, restrained, and external) and intuitive eating among individuals with obesity (n = 57) and normal weight (n = 29). Individuals with obesity presented lower "attention regulation," "body-listening," and "trusting" interoceptive dimensions. When age was controlled, group differences on "trusting" remained significant. Individuals with obesity showed lower intuitive eating, higher emotional, and binge eating compared to controls. Higher "body listening," "eating for physical rather than emotional reasons," and "reliance on hunger and satiety cues" predicted lower binge eating whereas "external eating" predicted higher binge eating among individuals with obesity. Eating for physical reasons and reliance on hunger and satiety had protective mediating roles in the relationship between external and binge eating in both groups. Interoceptive sensibility and intuitive eating should conjointly serve as psychotherapeutic targets for disordered eating, obesity, and weight management.

本研究评估了肥胖症患者(57 人)和正常体重者(29 人)的内感知敏感性、暴饮暴食、饮食紊乱(情绪性、克制性和外在性)和直觉饮食之间的联系。肥胖症患者的 "注意力调节"、"身体倾听 "和 "信任 "内感知维度较低。在控制年龄后,"信任 "方面的群体差异仍然显著。与对照组相比,肥胖症患者的直觉进食率较低,情绪化进食和暴饮暴食率较高。在肥胖症患者中,较高的 "身体倾听"、"出于身体原因而非情绪原因进食 "和 "依赖饥饿和饱腹感提示 "预示着较低的暴饮暴食,而 "外部进食 "则预示着较高的暴饮暴食。出于生理原因进食和依赖饥饿和饱腹感在两组人的外食和暴食之间的关系中都起着保护性的中介作用。内感性和直觉进食应共同作为饮食紊乱、肥胖和体重管理的心理治疗目标。
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引用次数: 0
Guidelines for evaluating and reporting social isolation and loneliness interventions. 评估和报告社会隔离和孤独干预措施的指南。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241238127
Eric C Schoenmakers, Mathias Lasgaard, Joanna McHugh Power

Given the unpleasant nature of social isolation and loneliness (SIL) and their negative effects on health and wellbeing, interventions are needed. However, persistent issues in the design, evaluation, and reporting of SIL interventions preclude conclusive evidence and commentary on the effectiveness of SIL interventions. Here, we propose guidelines for evaluating SIL interventions, firstly by operationalising them into two categories: (1) interventions aiming to reduce SIL as a primary outcome and (2) interventions aiming to improve non-SIL outcomes in the lives of individuals experiencing SIL. Secondly, we evaluate instruments for measuring SIL and research designs for studying intervention effectiveness. Thirdly, guidelines for reporting information about the intervention, study design, results, and discussion in SIL intervention studies are presented. These guidelines will help researchers to better and more consistently report on SIL interventions and improve comparability of SIL interventions, ultimately contributing to the improvement of interventions and to the mitigation of SIL.

鉴于社会隔离和孤独(SIL)令人不快的性质及其对健康和幸福的负面影响,需要采取干预措施。然而,在社会隔离和孤独干预措施的设计、评估和报告方面一直存在问题,导致无法获得有关社会隔离和孤独干预措施有效性的确凿证据和评论。在此,我们提出了评估 SIL 干预措施的指导方针,首先将其分为两类:(1) 以减少 SIL 为主要目标的干预措施;(2) 以改善 SIL 患者生活中的非 SIL 结果为目标的干预措施。其次,我们评估了测量 SIL 的工具和研究干预效果的研究设计。第三,我们介绍了在 SIL 干预研究中报告有关干预、研究设计、结果和讨论信息的指南。这些指导原则将有助于研究人员更好、更一致地报告 SIL 干预措施,提高 SIL 干预措施的可比性,最终有助于改进干预措施和减轻 SIL 的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Self-employed workers with chronic health conditions: A qualitative study. 患有慢性疾病的自营职业者:一项定性研究。
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241239462
Dana Yagil, Miri Cohen

Chronic health conditions affect many individuals of working age, who cope with physical, psychological, and social difficulties that often involve limited work ability. This qualitative study explored experiences of self-employed individuals with chronic health conditions to advance our understanding of the effect of chronic illness on work. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 self-employed individuals coping with cancer, heart disease, inflammatory bowel disease, lung disease, or asthma. Data were analyzed with thematic analysis. Analysis of the interviews revealed four themes: uncertainty in planning work and committing to customers, acceptance versus denial of reduced work abilities, disclosure of health status to workers and customers, and temporal substitutes as a source of both support and concern. The results indicate that self-employed workers with a chronic health condition cope with unique challenges due to the need to sustain their business in the face of illness and a sense of sole responsibility.

慢性疾病影响着许多处于工作年龄的人,他们要应对身体、心理和社会方面的困难,而这些困难往往会限制他们的工作能力。这项定性研究探讨了患有慢性疾病的自营职业者的经历,以加深我们对慢性疾病对工作影响的理解。研究人员对 23 名患有癌症、心脏病、炎症性肠病、肺病或哮喘的个体经营者进行了深入的半结构式访谈。对数据进行了主题分析。访谈分析揭示了四个主题:工作计划和对客户承诺的不确定性、对工作能力下降的接受与否认、向工人和客户披露健康状况以及作为支持和担忧来源的临时替代品。研究结果表明,患有慢性疾病的自营职业者要应对独特的挑战,因为他们需要在患病的情况下维持自己的生意,同时还要独自承担责任。
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引用次数: 0
Is problematic use of the Internet and smartphone predictor of unhealthy eating behaviors and abnormal body weight in Turkish young adults? 有问题地使用互联网和智能手机能否预测土耳其年轻人的不健康饮食行为和异常体重?
IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1177/13591053241249542
Hacı Ömer Yılmaz, Çağdaş Salih Meriç, Kenan Bülbül, Tuğba Türkkan

With technological progress, the use of the internet and smartphones has become an inseparable part of our lives and their use is increasing. The uncontrolled use of both the internet and smartphones is defined as problematic use. This study examined the effects of problematic internet and smartphone use on dietary behaviors and abnormal body weight status in young adults. Participants were 560 university students. Participants completed measures of demographics, dietary behaviors, internet and smartphone usage habits, Young's Internet Addiction Test and Smartphone Addiction Scale. Negative associations were found between dietary behaviors and problematic internet and smartphone use. Significant inverse associations were also found between these uses and recommended consumption levels of several food groups. For a healthy future generation, it is recommended that policies be developed to prevent or manage these problematic uses, especially in young adults with negative dietary behaviors and abnormal body weight.

随着技术的进步,互联网和智能手机的使用已经成为我们生活中不可分割的一部分,而且其使用量还在不断增加。无节制地使用互联网和智能手机被定义为问题使用。本研究探讨了有问题地使用互联网和智能手机对年轻人饮食行为和异常体重状况的影响。参与者为 560 名大学生。参与者完成了人口统计学、饮食行为、互联网和智能手机使用习惯、Young 网络成瘾测试和智能手机成瘾量表的测量。结果发现,饮食行为与有问题的互联网和智能手机使用之间存在负相关。研究还发现,这些使用习惯与几类食物的推荐摄入量之间存在明显的反向关系。为了下一代的健康,建议制定相关政策来预防或管理这些问题性使用,尤其是对有不良饮食行为和体重异常的年轻人。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Health Psychology
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