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Application of the distraction support in intramedullary nailing treatment for tibial shaft fracture
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.10.004
Liwei Yao , Haijiao Mao , Wenwei Dong , Zeting Wu , Qing Liu

Purpose

This study aims to investigate the efficacy of novel distraction support (DS) in intramedullary nailing treatment for tibial shaft fracture.

Methods

The random controlled trial included adult patients with tibial shaft fractures who were treated with intramedullary nailing at the trauma center between July 2013 and December 2018. Participants were randomly assigned to either control group (n=43) or DS group (n=42) based on whether DS was used during the operation. All surgical procedures were conducted by a single, experienced surgeon. Parameters such as hospital stay, blood loss, operative time, infection, delayed union, and malalignment were recorded for assessment. Shapiro-Wilk test was used to assess normality, and the F test was adopted to measure variance homogeneity. Continuous variables were presented as mean±standard deviation and compared via independent samples t-tests. Categorical variables are expressed as percentages. The Pearson's Chi-squared or Fisher's exact test was used for categorical variables n (%). Two-sided p<0.05 indicated statistical significance.

Results

A total of 85 participants were enrolled in the study. All cases achieved acceptable reduction. The operative time was significantly shorter in the DS group than in control group ((75.3±10.5) min vs. (90.4±15.5) min, p<0.001). Additionally, the DS group showed lesser blood loss ((60.1±27.2) mL vs. (85.4±25.4) mL, p<0.001). No significant differences were observed between the 2 groups in terms of hospital stay ((9.4±2.7) days vs. (10.2±3.1) days, p=0.370), infection (3 (7.1%) vs. 2 (4.7%), p=0.978), delayed union (2 (4.8%) vs. 5 (11.6%), p=0.450), and malalignment (3 (7.1%) vs. 5 (11.6%), p=0.713).

Conclusion

The use of DS in intramedullary nailing surgery is effective. The application of this DS system may represent a valuable addition to future clinical practice.
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引用次数: 0
The basal cisternostomy for management of severe traumatic brain injury: A retrospective study 基底池造口术治疗严重外伤性脑损伤:回顾性研究。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.09.007
Tangrui Han , Zhiqiang Jia , Xiaokai Zhang , Hao Wu , Qiang Li , Shiqi Cheng , Yan Zhang , Yonghong Wang

Purpose

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant public health issue that impacts individuals all over the world and is one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity. Decompressive craniectomy is the usual course of treatment. Basal cisternostomy has been shown to be highly effective as an alternative procedure to decompressive craniectomy.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective cohort of patients who received surgery for severe TBI between January 2019 and March 2023. Inclusion criterias were patients between the ages of 18 and 70 years who met the diagnostic criteria for severe TBI at first presentation and who underwent surgical intervention. The exclusion criteria were patients who have severe multiple injuries at the time of admission; preoperative intracranial pressure > 60 mmHg; cognitive impairment before the onset of the disease; hematologic disorders; or impaired functioning of the heart, liver, kidneys, or other visceral organs. Depending on the surgical approach, the patients were categorized into decompressive craniectomy group as well as basal cisternostomy group. General data and postoperative indicators, including Glasgow coma scale, intracranial pressure, etc., were recorded for both groups of patients. Among them, the Glasgow outcome scale extended assessment at 6 months served as the primary outcome. After that, the data were statistically analyzed using SPSS software.

Results

The trial enrolled 41 patients (32 men and 9 women) who met the inclusion criteria. Among them, 25 patients received decompressive decompressive craniectomy, and 16 patients received basal cisternostomy. Three days postoperative intracranial pressure levels were 10.07 ± 2.94 mmHg and 17.15 ± 14.65 mmHg (p = 0.013), respectively. The 6 months following discharge Glasgow outcome scale extended of patients was 4.73 ± 2.28 and 3.14 ± 2.15 (p = 0.027), respectively.

Conclusion

Our study reveals that basal cisternostomy in patients with surgically treated severe TBI has demonstrated significant efficacy in reducing intracranial pressure as well as patient prognosis follow-up and avoids removal of the bone flap. The efficacy of cisternostomy has to be studied in larger, multi-clinical center randomized trials.
目的:创伤性脑损伤(TBI)是影响全世界个体的重大公共卫生问题,是导致死亡和发病的主要原因之一。通常的治疗方法是开颅减压术。基底脑池造口术已被证明是一种非常有效的替代手术,以减压颅骨切除术。方法:我们对2019年1月至2023年3月期间接受严重TBI手术的患者进行了回顾性队列研究。纳入标准是年龄在18岁至70岁之间,首次出现时符合严重TBI诊断标准并接受手术干预的患者。排除标准为入院时有严重多发伤的患者;术前颅内压> 60 mmHg;发病前的认知障碍;血液疾病;或心脏、肝脏、肾脏或其他内脏器官功能受损。根据手术入路的不同,将患者分为减压开颅组和基底池造口组。记录两组患者一般资料及术后指标,包括格拉斯哥昏迷评分、颅内压等。其中,6个月时的格拉斯哥结局量表扩展评估作为主要结局。之后,使用SPSS软件对数据进行统计分析。结果:该试验纳入41例患者(32男9女),符合纳入标准。其中25例行减压颅脑切除术,16例行基底池造口术。术后3 d颅内压分别为10.07±2.94 mmHg和17.15±14.65 mmHg (p = 0.013)。患者出院后6个月格拉斯哥预后量表延长值分别为4.73±2.28和3.14±2.15 (p = 0.027)。结论:我们的研究表明,基底池造瘘术在外科治疗的严重TBI患者中具有显著的降低颅内压和患者预后随访的效果,并且避免了骨瓣的切除。胆池造口术的疗效需要在更大的、多临床中心的随机试验中进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Multidetector computed tomography angiography for diagnosis of traumatic aneurysms associated with penetrating head injuries
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.12.002
Babichev Konstantin Nickolaevich , Savello Aleksandr Viktorovich , Isaeva Alla Vladimirovna , Svistov Dmitrij Vladimirovich , Men'kov Igor' Anatol'evich , Isaev Dzhamaludin Magomedrasulovich

Purpose

To analyze the diagnostic efficacy of computed tomography angiography compared to digital cerebral angiography for the diagnosis of traumatic aneurysms (TAs) associated with combat-related penetrating head injuries and propose the most suitable angiography protocol in this clinical context.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients admitted to the neurosurgical clinic for penetrating traumatic brain injuries between February, 2022 and July, 2024, for whom both cerebral multidetector computed tomography angiography (MCTA) and digital cerebral angiography (DCA) were available. The inclusion were patients (1) with penetrating head injuries, (2) with missile trajectory traverses through the Sylvian or great longitudinal fissure, (3) basal cisterns with/or major subarachnoid hemorrhage. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of MCTA were calculated. DCA was considered as the gold standard of diagnosis. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of MCTA were calculated. Descriptive statistics and nonparametric statistics were used to analyze the study results and their differences, respectively.

Results

A total of 40 patients with 45 TAs were included in the study. Of these, 26 patients (65.0%) were found to have aneurysms on MCTA. The median diameter of the aneurysms diagnosed by MCTA was 4.9 (3.6, 4.8) mm (range of 2.5 – 10.4 mm). However, the mean diameter of TAs not detected by MCTA but diagnosed by DCA was (3.0 ± 1.3) mm (range of 1.3 – 4.9 mm). MCTA demonstrated sensitivity and specificity of 35.5% and 99.5%, respectively, with positive and negative predictive values of 92.3% and 90.7%.

Conclusions

A low sensitivity of MCTA for the diagnosis of TAs associated with combat-related penetrating head injuries was reported. When MCTA is inconclusive in the setting of radiologic predictors of cerebral artery injury, DSA may be required.
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of curettage vs. trephination technique for harvesting anterior iliac crest bone graft: A cadaveric study 髂前嵴骨移植术中刮除术与截骨术的比较:尸体研究。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2023.10.007
Albert Cakar , Omer Faruk Egerci , Fırat Dogruoz , Ersin Tasatan , Serra Ozturk , Muzaffer Sindel , Ozkan Kose

Purpose

The purpose of this cadaveric study was to compare the volume and weight of bone graft harvested using the curettage vs. the trephination technique from the anterior iliac crest.

Methods

Embalmed cadavers were studied in this experimental research. The right hemipelvis of each cadaver was used for the trephine bone harvesting technique, whereas the left hemipelvis was used for the conventional curettage technique. The weight and the volume of the harvested bone were measured and statistically compared between the 2 sides. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test was employed to compare the graft volume and weight obtained from the right and left sides of the hemipelvis.

Results

Ten embalmed adult cadavers were used in this study. All subjects were Caucasian males with a mean age of 59.8 years (range 44 – 73 years) at the time of death. A total of 81 cylindrical bone grafts were harvested from the right iliac crest. In 9 out of 81 (11.1%), the cortex of the ilium was penetrated by the chisel. The mean weight of the bone graft harvested with the trephine technique (26.97 ± 2.32) g was heavier than that harvested with the curettage technique (23.74 ± 2.09) g (p = 0.007). Similarly, the volume of the bone graft was higher in the trephine technique (8.40 ± 0.84) cm3 compared to the curettage technique (6.60 ± 1.26) cm3 (p = 0.011). The trephination technique lasted a mean of (12.76 ± 1.87) min (range 10.30–16.10 min), while the curettage technique lasted a mean of (14.53 ± 0.89) min (range 13.50–16.00 min) (p = 0.028).

Conclusion

Harvesting anterior iliac crest bone graft with the trephine technique provides a higher bone volume and weight than the conventional curettage technique. The trephine technique might be advocated over the curettage technique, especially when a large amount of autologous bone graft is required. However, a meticulous harvesting technique should be followed to prevent complications. In particular, the three-dimensional anatomy should be kept in mind, and the depth of trephination should be well-controlled.

Clinical trial registration

Institutional Review Board registration: 2022/499.
目的:这项尸体研究的目的是比较从髂前嵴用刮除法和截骨法获得的骨移植的体积和重量:方法:在这项实验研究中对尸体进行了研究。每个尸体的右半髋用于取骨技术,而左半髋用于传统的刮除技术。对两侧骨骼的重量和体积进行测量和统计比较。采用 Wilcoxon Signed-Rank 检验比较左右半髋骨的移植物体积和重量:本研究使用了十具防腐处理过的成人尸体。所有受试者均为白种男性,死亡时平均年龄为 59.8 岁(44 - 73 岁)。共从右侧髂嵴采集了 81 块圆柱形骨移植物。81 例中有 9 例(11.1%)的髂骨皮质被凿子穿透。用探针技术采集的骨移植物的平均重量(26.97 ± 2.32)克比刮除技术(23.74 ± 2.09)克重(P = 0.007)。同样,穿刺技术的植骨体积(8.40 ± 0.84)立方厘米高于刮治技术(6.60 ± 1.26)立方厘米(p = 0.011)。穿刺技术平均持续时间为(12.76 ± 1.87)分钟(10.30-16.10 分钟不等),而刮宫技术平均持续时间为(14.53 ± 0.89)分钟(13.50-16.00 分钟不等)(P = 0.028):结论:与传统的刮治技术相比,用穿刺针技术采集髂骨前嵴植骨可获得更高的骨量和骨重。与刮除法相比,我们更倾向于使用钻孔取骨法,尤其是在需要大量自体骨移植的情况下。不过,为防止并发症,应遵循细致的取骨技术,尤其应注意三维解剖,并控制好穿刺深度:机构审查委员会注册号:2022/499。
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引用次数: 0
Advances in rhabdomyolysis: A review of pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.10.005
Bo-Fan Yang, Duo Li, Chun-Li Liu, Yu Luo, Jie Shi, Xiao-Qin Guo, Hao-Jun Fan, Qi Lv

Rhabdomyolysis (RM) is a multifactorial clinical syndrome characterized by the disintegration and necrosis of muscle tissue, leading to the release of cellular contents into the circulation. One of the most severe complications of RM is acute kidney injury, with a mortality rate of 20%-50%. Early and timely diagnosis is the key to improving the prognosis of patients with RM. The etiology of RM is complex and associated with various traumas, drugs, medications, and hereditary diseases, and the clinical symptoms are nonspecific. Therefore, its diagnosis highly relies on the doctor's experience and the level of medical equipment. However, RM often occurs in situations with limited medical resources, such as natural disasters, battlefields, and large-scale traffic accidents. In these scenarios, the varying levels of expertise among rescue personnel can lead to delays in diagnosis and treatment, thereby increasing the risk of mortality. This article provides a comprehensive review of the etiology, pathogenesis, complications, diagnostic, and treatment methods of RM. It also aims to offer new perspectives on the diagnosis and prognosis of RM by integrating machine learning and artificial intelligence. It is believed that this article can help pre-hospital rescuers and in-hospital doctors have a comprehensive understanding of RM to improve the patients' outcomes and overcome the challenges.

{"title":"Advances in rhabdomyolysis: A review of pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.","authors":"Bo-Fan Yang, Duo Li, Chun-Li Liu, Yu Luo, Jie Shi, Xiao-Qin Guo, Hao-Jun Fan, Qi Lv","doi":"10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.10.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rhabdomyolysis (RM) is a multifactorial clinical syndrome characterized by the disintegration and necrosis of muscle tissue, leading to the release of cellular contents into the circulation. One of the most severe complications of RM is acute kidney injury, with a mortality rate of 20%-50%. Early and timely diagnosis is the key to improving the prognosis of patients with RM. The etiology of RM is complex and associated with various traumas, drugs, medications, and hereditary diseases, and the clinical symptoms are nonspecific. Therefore, its diagnosis highly relies on the doctor's experience and the level of medical equipment. However, RM often occurs in situations with limited medical resources, such as natural disasters, battlefields, and large-scale traffic accidents. In these scenarios, the varying levels of expertise among rescue personnel can lead to delays in diagnosis and treatment, thereby increasing the risk of mortality. This article provides a comprehensive review of the etiology, pathogenesis, complications, diagnostic, and treatment methods of RM. It also aims to offer new perspectives on the diagnosis and prognosis of RM by integrating machine learning and artificial intelligence. It is believed that this article can help pre-hospital rescuers and in-hospital doctors have a comprehensive understanding of RM to improve the patients' outcomes and overcome the challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":51555,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143626791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dorsal metacarpal artery perforator flaps for traumatic soft tissue defect of finger: A prospective anatomical and clinical study.
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.11.002
Apoorva Pratap Singh, Pawan Kumar Dixit, Dushyant Agrawal, Deepti Katrolia, Shilpi Karmakar, Priyanka Singla, Akhilesh Humnekar, Prakash Chandra Kala

Purpose: Anatomical studies provide the foundation for surgical advancements, particularly in perforator-based procedures. Despite safety measures, hand injuries continue to occur, making reconstructive surgery essential for improving quality of life. Magnification techniques have transformed plastic surgery, aiding perforator-based surgeries and improving outcomes. This study aims to bridge the gap in anatomical knowledge and explore the potential benefits of dorsal metacarpal artery flap.

Methods: This prospective study, conducted from July 2021 to June 2023, focused on the dorsal metacarpal artery perforators in fresh frozen cadavers. Fresh un-embalmed cadavers without signs of trauma or deformity to the upper limb were included. The anatomical study comprised the process of injecting red latex into the arteries located at the wrist, followed by dissection and measurements of number of perforators, calibre, distance of perforators from metacarpal head and radial styloid. In the clinical phase, hand held doppler was used to locate the perforators of the metacarpal arteries between metacarpal heads. Based on these perforators, flaps were raised for the patients with defects over the proximal fingers. Details about defect, flap and patients characteristics were tabulated and presented.

Results: The study was carried out on 6 fresh frozen cadavers (12 hands). Anatomical findings revealed the anatomical location, calibre, and consistent number of metacarpal artery perforators and dorsal carpal artery perforators supplying the dorsum of the hand. There was one perforator from 1st, 2nd, and 3rd metacarpal arteries. More than on perforators were found originating from 4th and 5th metacarpal arteries. Perforator of 1st metacarpal artery was largest in size (1.23 ± 0.27) mm. The study included 25 patients with finger defects. Metacarpal artery perforator flaps were planned to cover these defects. Successful outcome were achieved in 92% of patients.

Conclusion: Perforator-based flaps are effective for small to medium-sized hand defects, reducing the need for distant pedicled flaps. These flaps provide functional and aesthetic benefits while minimizing donor site complications. The unique anatomical insights from our study include the consistent number and location of dorsal metacarpal artery perforators, as well as their relation to key landmarks such as the juncturae tendineae and 2 bony prominences (first metacarpal head and radial styloid process).

{"title":"Dorsal metacarpal artery perforator flaps for traumatic soft tissue defect of finger: A prospective anatomical and clinical study.","authors":"Apoorva Pratap Singh, Pawan Kumar Dixit, Dushyant Agrawal, Deepti Katrolia, Shilpi Karmakar, Priyanka Singla, Akhilesh Humnekar, Prakash Chandra Kala","doi":"10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Anatomical studies provide the foundation for surgical advancements, particularly in perforator-based procedures. Despite safety measures, hand injuries continue to occur, making reconstructive surgery essential for improving quality of life. Magnification techniques have transformed plastic surgery, aiding perforator-based surgeries and improving outcomes. This study aims to bridge the gap in anatomical knowledge and explore the potential benefits of dorsal metacarpal artery flap.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective study, conducted from July 2021 to June 2023, focused on the dorsal metacarpal artery perforators in fresh frozen cadavers. Fresh un-embalmed cadavers without signs of trauma or deformity to the upper limb were included. The anatomical study comprised the process of injecting red latex into the arteries located at the wrist, followed by dissection and measurements of number of perforators, calibre, distance of perforators from metacarpal head and radial styloid. In the clinical phase, hand held doppler was used to locate the perforators of the metacarpal arteries between metacarpal heads. Based on these perforators, flaps were raised for the patients with defects over the proximal fingers. Details about defect, flap and patients characteristics were tabulated and presented.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study was carried out on 6 fresh frozen cadavers (12 hands). Anatomical findings revealed the anatomical location, calibre, and consistent number of metacarpal artery perforators and dorsal carpal artery perforators supplying the dorsum of the hand. There was one perforator from 1st, 2nd, and 3rd metacarpal arteries. More than on perforators were found originating from 4th and 5th metacarpal arteries. Perforator of 1st metacarpal artery was largest in size (1.23 ± 0.27) mm. The study included 25 patients with finger defects. Metacarpal artery perforator flaps were planned to cover these defects. Successful outcome were achieved in 92% of patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Perforator-based flaps are effective for small to medium-sized hand defects, reducing the need for distant pedicled flaps. These flaps provide functional and aesthetic benefits while minimizing donor site complications. The unique anatomical insights from our study include the consistent number and location of dorsal metacarpal artery perforators, as well as their relation to key landmarks such as the juncturae tendineae and 2 bony prominences (first metacarpal head and radial styloid process).</p>","PeriodicalId":51555,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of hook plates vs. locking plates for Neer type IIB fractures of lateral end clavicle: A systematic review.
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.03.012
Ravi Patel, Muhammad Murtaza Khan, William Gibson, Robin Banerjee, Asif Pardiwala
<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Surgical management of the lateral end of clavicle fractures has been a challenge for orthopedic surgeons considering the high rate of non-union. There has been no right and wrong answer to these types of fractures and many methods discussed in the literature, but the 2 most used bony procedures are hook plate and locking plate with or without the use of supplementary soft tissue procedures. The available evidence, in this case, is scarce with questionable reliability. The idea of this systemic review is to promote evidence-based practice when choosing between the 2 implants for this fracture. This study aims to review the results by performing a systemic review of the literature comparing the results of locking plate vs. hook plate for the lateral end of clavicle fracture fixation with an emphasis on outcome and associated complications.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A search of the literature was made with the keyword "clavicle" in PubMed/Ovid Medline/Embase and University of Edinburgh online library "discover Ed". A total of 4063 articles were identified including case series (with at least 3 cases) and review articles focusing on locking plate alone, comparisons of locking plate and hook plate, or hook plate alone. Articles were excluded if they were not published in English, focused on pediatric studies, or consisted only of book chapters. Studies examining tension band wiring, soft tissue procedures for fracture fixation, arthroscopic-assisted procedures, additional soft tissue procedures along with plate fixation, and fracture dislocation of the lateral end of the clavicle were also excluded. The search was then narrowed down to 21 articles after consideration of inclusion and exclusion criteria. A detailed review of the surgical methodology further excluded additional soft tissue procedures, resulting in a final selection of 15 studies. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Modified Coleman Score by the authors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 15 studies related to Neer type II fracture met the inclusion criteria. However, 2 other studies also included type V fracture as well. The mean age of patients in these studies was 32 years. The mean follow-up period was 24.3 months (ranging from 6 to 65 months). The time of radiological union was documented from 2 to 4.5 months. Constant and disabilities of arm, shoulder, and hand scores were most used as the criteria for patient outcomes. The size of the lateral fragment that can accommodate/provide bicortical fracture was documented in only 3 studies. The mean incidence of removal of hook plate was 86.9%. In contrast, the mean incidence of removal of locking plate was 27.0%. Superficial wound infection was documented in 5 studies and deep wound infection was seen in 1 study. The mean union rate for hook plate was 97.0% compared to 100% for locking plate. Complications associated with hook plate have been documented in 11 studies. The most com
{"title":"Comparison of hook plates vs. locking plates for Neer type IIB fractures of lateral end clavicle: A systematic review.","authors":"Ravi Patel, Muhammad Murtaza Khan, William Gibson, Robin Banerjee, Asif Pardiwala","doi":"10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.03.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.03.012","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Purpose: &lt;/strong&gt;Surgical management of the lateral end of clavicle fractures has been a challenge for orthopedic surgeons considering the high rate of non-union. There has been no right and wrong answer to these types of fractures and many methods discussed in the literature, but the 2 most used bony procedures are hook plate and locking plate with or without the use of supplementary soft tissue procedures. The available evidence, in this case, is scarce with questionable reliability. The idea of this systemic review is to promote evidence-based practice when choosing between the 2 implants for this fracture. This study aims to review the results by performing a systemic review of the literature comparing the results of locking plate vs. hook plate for the lateral end of clavicle fracture fixation with an emphasis on outcome and associated complications.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;A search of the literature was made with the keyword \"clavicle\" in PubMed/Ovid Medline/Embase and University of Edinburgh online library \"discover Ed\". A total of 4063 articles were identified including case series (with at least 3 cases) and review articles focusing on locking plate alone, comparisons of locking plate and hook plate, or hook plate alone. Articles were excluded if they were not published in English, focused on pediatric studies, or consisted only of book chapters. Studies examining tension band wiring, soft tissue procedures for fracture fixation, arthroscopic-assisted procedures, additional soft tissue procedures along with plate fixation, and fracture dislocation of the lateral end of the clavicle were also excluded. The search was then narrowed down to 21 articles after consideration of inclusion and exclusion criteria. A detailed review of the surgical methodology further excluded additional soft tissue procedures, resulting in a final selection of 15 studies. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Modified Coleman Score by the authors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;A total of 15 studies related to Neer type II fracture met the inclusion criteria. However, 2 other studies also included type V fracture as well. The mean age of patients in these studies was 32 years. The mean follow-up period was 24.3 months (ranging from 6 to 65 months). The time of radiological union was documented from 2 to 4.5 months. Constant and disabilities of arm, shoulder, and hand scores were most used as the criteria for patient outcomes. The size of the lateral fragment that can accommodate/provide bicortical fracture was documented in only 3 studies. The mean incidence of removal of hook plate was 86.9%. In contrast, the mean incidence of removal of locking plate was 27.0%. Superficial wound infection was documented in 5 studies and deep wound infection was seen in 1 study. The mean union rate for hook plate was 97.0% compared to 100% for locking plate. Complications associated with hook plate have been documented in 11 studies. The most com","PeriodicalId":51555,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Traumatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143630764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction and preliminary trial test of a decision-making app for pre-hospital damage control resuscitation.
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.11.001
Haoyang Yang, Wenqiong Du, Zhaowen Zong, Xin Zhong, Yijun Jia, Renqing Jiang, Chenglin Dai, Zhao Ye

Purpose: To construct a decision-making app for pre-hospital damage control resuscitation (PHDCR) for severely injured patients, and to make a preliminary trial test on the effectiveness and usability aspects of the constructed app.

Methods: Decision-making algorithms were first established by a thorough literature review, and were then used to be learned by computer with 3 kinds of text segmentation algorithms, i.e., dictionary-based segmentation, machine learning algorithms based on labeling, and deep learning algorithms based on understanding. B/S architecture mode and Spring Boot were used as a framework to construct the app. A total of 16 Grade-5 medical students were recruited to test the effectiveness and usability aspects of the app by using an animal model-based test on simulated PHDCR. Twelve adult Bama miniature pigs were subjected to penetrating abdominal injuries and were randomly assigned to the 16 students, who were randomly divided into 2 groups (n = 8 each): group A (decided on PHDCR by themselves) and group B (decided on PHDCR with the aid of the app). The students were asked to complete the PHDCR within 1 h, and then blood samples were taken and thromboelastography, routine coagulation test, blood cell count, and blood gas analysis were examined. The lab examination results along with the value of mean arterial pressure were used to compare the resuscitation effects between the 2 groups. Furthermore, a 4-statement-based post-test survey on a 5-point Likert scale was performed in group B students to test the usability aspects of the constructed app.

Results: With the above 3 kinds of text segmentation algorithm, B/S architecture mode, and Spring Boot as the development framework, the decision-making app for PHDCR was successfully constructed. The time to decide PHDCR was (28.8 ± 3.41) sec in group B, much shorter than that in group A (87.5 ± 8.53) sec (p < 0.001). The outcomes of animals treated by group B students were much better than that by group A students as indicated by higher mean arterial pressure, oxygen saturation and fibrinogen concentration and maximum amplitude, and lower R values in group B than those in group A. The post-test survey revealed that group B students gave a mean score of no less than 4 for all 4 statements.

Conclusion: A decision-making app for PHDCR was constructed in the present study and the preliminary trial test revealed that it could help to improve the resuscitation effect in animal models of penetrating abdominal injury.

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引用次数: 0
Efficacy and safety of conventional biplanar and triangulation method for sacroiliac screw placement in the treatment of unstable posterior pelvic ring fractures: A real-world retrospective cohort study.
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.07.015
Yu-Bo Zheng, Xing Han, Xin Zhao, Xi-Guang Sang

Purpose: The fixation method commonly employed worldwide for treating unstable fractures of the posterior pelvic ring is the percutaneous iliosacral screw technique. However, prolonged operation time and frequent fluoroscopies result in surgical risks. This study aimed to investigate whether a new triangulation method could reduce operative and fluoroscopy times and increase the accuracy of screw placement.

Methods: This study is a real-world retrospective cohort analysis that examined a patient cohort who underwent percutaneous iliosacral screw fixation between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2022. Inclusion criteria were patients (1) diagnosed with posterior pelvic ring instability who underwent pelvic fracture closed reduction and percutaneous S1 transverse-penetrating iliosacral screw placement and (2) aged >18 years. Exclusion criteria were: (1) combined proximal femoral fractures, (2) severe soft tissue injury in the surgical area, (3) incomplete imaging data, and (4) declining to provide written informed consent by the patient. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to the screw insertion method: conventional and triangulation methods. Screw placement and fluoroscopy times recorded by the C-arm were compared between the 2 methods. The accuracy of screw placement was evaluated by Smith grading on postoperative CT. Normality tests were conducted to assess the distribution of the quantitative variables and the Chi-square test was used to compare the qualitative variables.

Results: The study included a total of 94 patients diagnosed with posterior pelvic ring instability, who underwent percutaneous iliosacral screw placement. The patients were divided into 2 groups: 46 patients treated with the conventional surgical method and 48 patients received the triangulation method. The operation time (61.13±9.69 vs. 35.77±6.27) min and fluoroscopy frequency times (52.15±9.29 vs 24.40±4.04) of the triangulation method were significantly reduced (p<0.001).

Conclusions: The use of a triangular positioning technique for the surface positioning of percutaneous iliosacral screws could reduce the operative time and fluoroscopy frequency. And screw placement accuracy using this new method was comparable to that using other conventional methods.

目的:经皮髂骶螺钉技术是全世界治疗骨盆后环不稳定骨折的常用固定方法。然而,手术时间长和频繁的透视检查会导致手术风险。本研究旨在探讨一种新的三角定位方法能否缩短手术和透视时间,并提高螺钉置入的准确性:本研究是一项真实世界的回顾性队列分析,研究对象是在 2019 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 12 月 31 日期间接受经皮髂骶螺钉固定术的患者队列。纳入标准为:(1) 诊断为后骨盆环不稳,接受骨盆骨折闭合复位术和经皮 S1 横穿髂骶螺钉置入术的患者;(2) 年龄大于 18 岁。排除标准为(1)合并股骨近端骨折;(2)手术区域软组织严重损伤;(3)影像学资料不完整;(4)患者拒绝提供书面知情同意书。根据螺钉植入方法将患者分为两组:传统法和三角法。比较了两种方法的螺钉置入和 C 臂记录的透视时间。术后 CT 上的 Smith 分级评估了螺钉置入的准确性。对定量变量的分布进行了正态性检验,对定性变量进行了卡方检验:研究共纳入了94名确诊为骨盆后环不稳定的患者,他们都接受了经皮髂骶螺钉置入术。患者分为两组:46 名患者采用传统手术方法治疗,48 名患者采用三角定位法治疗。三角定位法的手术时间(61.13±9.69 vs. 35.77±6.27)分钟和透视次数(52.15±9.29 vs. 24.40±4.04)显著减少(p结论:使用三角定位技术进行经皮髂胫螺钉表面定位可减少手术时间和透视次数。使用这种新方法的螺钉置放精确度与使用其他传统方法的置放精确度相当。
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引用次数: 0
How does attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder affect driving behavior components? Baseline findings from Persian traffic cohort. 注意缺陷/多动障碍如何影响驾驶行为成分?波斯交通队列的基线结果。
IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2024.09.008
Sepideh Harzand-Jadidi, Mina Golestani, Leila Vahedi, Mahdi Rezaei, Mostafa Farahbakhsh, Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani

Purpose: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) increases the risk of road traffic injuries through various mechanisms including higher risky driving behaviors. Therefore, drivers with ADHD are shown to be more prone to road traffic injuries. This study was conducted in a community-based sample of drivers to determine how ADHD affects driving behavior components.

Methods: At the cross-sectional phase of a national population-based cohort, a representative sample of 1769 drivers were enrolled. Manchester driving behavior questionnaire and Conners' adult ADHD rating scales were used to assess driving behavior and ADHD symptom scores, respectively. Data were analyzed using Stata version 17. Multiple linear regression was used to investigate the association of driving behavior with ADHD while adjusting for the potential confounding role of age, sex, marital status, educational level, driving history, etc. RESULTS: According to the results, the normalized driving behavior score of drivers with ADHD was 4.64 points higher than drivers without ADHD. Having an academic compared to school education, increased the driving behavior score by 1.73 points. The normalized driving behavior score of drivers under 18 years of age was 6.27 points higher than drivers aged 31 - 45 years. The score of the aggressive violation subscale of drivers with ADHD was 7.33 points higher than drivers without ADHD compared to an increment of a range of 4.50-4.82 points for other driving subscales. The score of the ordinary violation subscale of female drivers was 2.23 points lower than that of male drivers. No significant relationship was found between sex and other subscales of driving.

Conclusion: Drivers with ADHD who are in adolescence or early adulthood exhibit more dangerous and aggressive driving behaviors than those who are older. Implementing training interventions to increase awareness of drivers with ADHD, their families, and psychologists regarding the effects of ADHD on driving is an essential step in preventing motor vehicle crashes among drivers with ADHD.

目的:注意缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)通过包括高风险驾驶行为在内的多种机制增加道路交通伤害的风险。因此,患有多动症的司机更容易发生道路交通伤害。本研究在以社区为基础的司机样本中进行,以确定ADHD如何影响驾驶行为的组成部分。方法:在以全国人口为基础的队列的横截面阶段,纳入了1769名司机的代表性样本。采用Manchester驾驶行为问卷和Conners成人ADHD评定量表分别评定驾驶行为和ADHD症状得分。使用Stata version 17分析数据。采用多元线性回归研究驾驶行为与ADHD的关系,并对年龄、性别、婚姻状况、教育程度、驾驶史等因素的潜在混杂作用进行校正。结果:结果显示,ADHD驾驶员的标准化驾驶行为得分比非ADHD驾驶员高4.64分。与学校教育相比,拥有学历的人的驾驶行为得分提高了1.73分。18岁以下驾驶员驾驶行为标准化得分比31 - 45岁驾驶员高6.27分。ADHD司机的攻击性违规量表得分比非ADHD司机高7.33分,而其他驾驶量表的增量范围为4.50-4.82分。女性司机的普通违规子量表得分比男性司机低2.23分。性别与驾驶的其他分量表之间没有显著的关系。结论:青少年或成年早期的ADHD驾驶员比老年ADHD驾驶员表现出更危险和更具攻击性的驾驶行为。实施培训干预措施,提高ADHD司机、他们的家人和心理学家对ADHD对驾驶影响的认识,是预防ADHD司机发生车祸的重要一步。
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Chinese Journal of Traumatology
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