This work aims to address the challenge of risk and return assessment in investment projects within the field of engineering management by proposing an innovative evaluation method based on a Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN). By constructing and training the BPNN model, it successfully predicts the risk levels and returns of projects using a large dataset of historical engineering project data, significantly enhancing the accuracy of predictions and the scientific basis for decision-making. Experimental results show that, compared to traditional evaluation methods, the BPNN model demonstrates clear advantages in prediction accuracy, factor analysis, and decision support. The work also reveals limitations in areas such as data quality, model interpretability, and consideration of external factors, indicating directions for future research. The contribution of this work lies in showcasing the potential applications of artificial intelligence technology in engineering management. Moreover, this work provides new approaches and tools for risk assessment and return prediction of investment projects, with important theoretical and practical value.
{"title":"The Use of the BP Neural Network Model in Risk and Return Assessment of Investment Projects for Engineering Management","authors":"Youwen Zhong, Huifang Zhang, Xiaoling Wu","doi":"10.62051/dgm5pf38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62051/dgm5pf38","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims to address the challenge of risk and return assessment in investment projects within the field of engineering management by proposing an innovative evaluation method based on a Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN). By constructing and training the BPNN model, it successfully predicts the risk levels and returns of projects using a large dataset of historical engineering project data, significantly enhancing the accuracy of predictions and the scientific basis for decision-making. Experimental results show that, compared to traditional evaluation methods, the BPNN model demonstrates clear advantages in prediction accuracy, factor analysis, and decision support. The work also reveals limitations in areas such as data quality, model interpretability, and consideration of external factors, indicating directions for future research. The contribution of this work lies in showcasing the potential applications of artificial intelligence technology in engineering management. Moreover, this work provides new approaches and tools for risk assessment and return prediction of investment projects, with important theoretical and practical value.","PeriodicalId":515906,"journal":{"name":"Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"22 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141923403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the rapid development of the digital economy and the continuous promotion of the green development strategy, whether the digital investment of enterprises can enhance their environmental performance has become an urgent issue to be explored. Taking A-share listed companies in China from 2017 to 2022 as a sample, this paper empirically analyzes the effects of digital investment on corporate environmental performance and the heterogeneity characteristics, and tests the mediating roles of agency costs and green technology innovation. It is found that digital investment can significantly enhance the environmental performance of listed companies, and the results of robustness test show that this conclusion still holds. In terms of the mechanism of action, digital investment will enhance the environmental performance of listed companies by reducing agency costs and promoting corporate green technology innovation. Heterogeneity analysis shows that digital investment can significantly improve the environmental performance of non-state-owned enterprises and non-heavily polluted enterprises. The conclusion enriches the research related to digital investment and corporate environmental performance, and also provides some references on how to improve the environmental performance of listed companies.
{"title":"A Study on the Influence Effect of Digital Investment on the Environmental Performance of Listed Companies","authors":"Tianxiao Huang","doi":"10.62051/ycp16124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62051/ycp16124","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of the digital economy and the continuous promotion of the green development strategy, whether the digital investment of enterprises can enhance their environmental performance has become an urgent issue to be explored. Taking A-share listed companies in China from 2017 to 2022 as a sample, this paper empirically analyzes the effects of digital investment on corporate environmental performance and the heterogeneity characteristics, and tests the mediating roles of agency costs and green technology innovation. It is found that digital investment can significantly enhance the environmental performance of listed companies, and the results of robustness test show that this conclusion still holds. In terms of the mechanism of action, digital investment will enhance the environmental performance of listed companies by reducing agency costs and promoting corporate green technology innovation. Heterogeneity analysis shows that digital investment can significantly improve the environmental performance of non-state-owned enterprises and non-heavily polluted enterprises. The conclusion enriches the research related to digital investment and corporate environmental performance, and also provides some references on how to improve the environmental performance of listed companies.","PeriodicalId":515906,"journal":{"name":"Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"30 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141923117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Under the complex risk environment, grass-roots grid governance has the problems of over-administrative service process, tendency of introducing technology to be performative, the subject power is always single, and the structure system is in weightlessness. In order to enhance the resilience of grass-roots grid governance, the status of grass-roots grid governance should be clarified, the content of grass-roots grid governance should be controlled, the form of grass-roots grid governance should be shaped, and the norms of grass-roots grid governance should be formulated. In governance, the administrative authorities should pull in multiple forces, lay a good foundation for grass-roots grid governance, use modern technology to enhance resilience, improve grass-roots grid supervision, introduce technical talent, ensure the effectiveness of grass-roots grid governance, reduce administrative intervention, and improve the power of grass-roots grid autonomy.
{"title":"Research on Optimization Strategies for the Resilience of Grass-roots Grid Governance in Complex Risk Environments","authors":"Suhui Guo","doi":"10.62051/a0k09h75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62051/a0k09h75","url":null,"abstract":"Under the complex risk environment, grass-roots grid governance has the problems of over-administrative service process, tendency of introducing technology to be performative, the subject power is always single, and the structure system is in weightlessness. In order to enhance the resilience of grass-roots grid governance, the status of grass-roots grid governance should be clarified, the content of grass-roots grid governance should be controlled, the form of grass-roots grid governance should be shaped, and the norms of grass-roots grid governance should be formulated. In governance, the administrative authorities should pull in multiple forces, lay a good foundation for grass-roots grid governance, use modern technology to enhance resilience, improve grass-roots grid supervision, introduce technical talent, ensure the effectiveness of grass-roots grid governance, reduce administrative intervention, and improve the power of grass-roots grid autonomy.","PeriodicalId":515906,"journal":{"name":"Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"55 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141923853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Firms' ESG performance is a vital factor for sustainable development. Corporate export, as one of the most significant firm international strategies, plays a crucial role in their decision-making. This study conducts theoretical analysis and empirical tests on the relationship between firm’s ESG performance and corporate export using panel data of Chinese listed companies from 2011 to 2016. We employ the fixed effect regression model based on the panel dataset and find that firm’s ESG performance significantly positively affects corporate export. Our main findings have certain implications for enterprises in coping with sustainable development and empowering the international corporate strategy.
{"title":"Does Firm’s ESG performance matters for corporate export? Evidence from China","authors":"Qihan Yang","doi":"10.62051/eak60y63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62051/eak60y63","url":null,"abstract":"Firms' ESG performance is a vital factor for sustainable development. Corporate export, as one of the most significant firm international strategies, plays a crucial role in their decision-making. This study conducts theoretical analysis and empirical tests on the relationship between firm’s ESG performance and corporate export using panel data of Chinese listed companies from 2011 to 2016. We employ the fixed effect regression model based on the panel dataset and find that firm’s ESG performance significantly positively affects corporate export. Our main findings have certain implications for enterprises in coping with sustainable development and empowering the international corporate strategy.","PeriodicalId":515906,"journal":{"name":"Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"1 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141921980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
China is facing a severe problem of population aging, and the number of elderly population is large and continues to grow. Under the current social background, the acceptance of new technology products among the elderly shows a steady increasing trend. From the perspective of empirical research, the popularization of new technology products has become one of the important indicators to measure the modern living level of the elderly. In addition, with the general improvement of education level and the diversification of information access channels, the cognitive ability and learning willingness of the elderly for new technology products have been significantly enhanced.
{"title":"Statistical analysis and prediction of the construction demand of smart elderly care","authors":"Junyi Zhu, Jingyi Sun, Zhiyuan Chen","doi":"10.62051/wr0h3478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62051/wr0h3478","url":null,"abstract":"China is facing a severe problem of population aging, and the number of elderly population is large and continues to grow. Under the current social background, the acceptance of new technology products among the elderly shows a steady increasing trend. From the perspective of empirical research, the popularization of new technology products has become one of the important indicators to measure the modern living level of the elderly. In addition, with the general improvement of education level and the diversification of information access channels, the cognitive ability and learning willingness of the elderly for new technology products have been significantly enhanced.","PeriodicalId":515906,"journal":{"name":"Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"60 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141923526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Using a data mining methodology, this study aims to examine the impact of US state minimum wages on consumer bankruptcy trends during the COVID-19 economic crisis by analyzing data on minimum wage levels, bankruptcy filings, and unemployment rates.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF MINIMUM WAGES ON CONSUMER BANKRUPTCY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE USA","authors":"Chao Wen","doi":"10.62051/67qkd028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62051/67qkd028","url":null,"abstract":"Using a data mining methodology, this study aims to examine the impact of US state minimum wages on consumer bankruptcy trends during the COVID-19 economic crisis by analyzing data on minimum wage levels, bankruptcy filings, and unemployment rates.","PeriodicalId":515906,"journal":{"name":"Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"84 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141922154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper explores the economic theory of sustainable development and its application to the coordination of resources and the environment. It first describes the evolution of the concept of sustainable development and the main theoretical models, and analyses the relationship between resource scarcity and economic development, environmental issues and economic analysis. This is followed by a discussion of the implementation strategies of resource management policies and environmental protection policies, as well as the experiences and challenges of developed and developing countries in sustainable development. In particular, the current situation in China is analysed, and policy recommendations and future perspectives for promoting sustainable development in China are presented. Through comprehensive analyses, the paper aims to provide theoretical support and policy recommendations for promoting the coordinated development of economic growth and environmental protection.
{"title":"Economics of Sustainable Development——Harmonisation of Resources and the Environment","authors":"Ge Shi","doi":"10.62051/2zxnb152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62051/2zxnb152","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the economic theory of sustainable development and its application to the coordination of resources and the environment. It first describes the evolution of the concept of sustainable development and the main theoretical models, and analyses the relationship between resource scarcity and economic development, environmental issues and economic analysis. This is followed by a discussion of the implementation strategies of resource management policies and environmental protection policies, as well as the experiences and challenges of developed and developing countries in sustainable development. In particular, the current situation in China is analysed, and policy recommendations and future perspectives for promoting sustainable development in China are presented. Through comprehensive analyses, the paper aims to provide theoretical support and policy recommendations for promoting the coordinated development of economic growth and environmental protection.","PeriodicalId":515906,"journal":{"name":"Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"76 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141922224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The introduction of blockchain technology in e-commerce supply chain logistics management can effectively improve the operation effect. The problems existing in the current e-commerce supply chain logistics management mode are analysed on the basis of an overview of blockchain technology, and then the feasibility of e-commerce supply chain logistics management mode under blockchain technology is explored. The study concludes that: blockchain technology has distributed bookkeeping characteristics, which can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry in the e-commerce supply chain, and the programmable contract in the blockchain can match all the information in the process of payment and transaction of e-commerce supply chain, identify the responsibility of the transaction, realise the traceability of the goods, and reduce the risk of the transaction. Based on the conclusion of the study, the countermeasures of using blockchain technology to improve e-commerce supply chain logistics, optimizing logistics management with the concept of "blockchain + Internet of Things", and solving the problems of the traditional management mode with "blockchain + supply chain" finance are proposed.
{"title":"Research on optimisation of e-commerce supply chain logistics management mode under blockchain technology","authors":"Suyao Guo","doi":"10.62051/mvsmtx12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62051/mvsmtx12","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of blockchain technology in e-commerce supply chain logistics management can effectively improve the operation effect. The problems existing in the current e-commerce supply chain logistics management mode are analysed on the basis of an overview of blockchain technology, and then the feasibility of e-commerce supply chain logistics management mode under blockchain technology is explored. The study concludes that: blockchain technology has distributed bookkeeping characteristics, which can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry in the e-commerce supply chain, and the programmable contract in the blockchain can match all the information in the process of payment and transaction of e-commerce supply chain, identify the responsibility of the transaction, realise the traceability of the goods, and reduce the risk of the transaction. Based on the conclusion of the study, the countermeasures of using blockchain technology to improve e-commerce supply chain logistics, optimizing logistics management with the concept of \"blockchain + Internet of Things\", and solving the problems of the traditional management mode with \"blockchain + supply chain\" finance are proposed.","PeriodicalId":515906,"journal":{"name":"Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"5 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141921384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As an important part of modern technology, artificial intelligence (AI) technology has made remarkable progress in many fields and has had a profound impact on human society. This paper discusses the development status and trend of AI technology, the reasons and background of its rise, and its application and impact in today's society. By analyzing the role of AI technology in promoting the progress of human civilization and scientific and technological progress, as well as its future development prospects and challenges, this paper aims to explore the important role of AI technology in promoting social progress and improving the quality of human life.
{"title":"AI technology, technology and the future of humanity","authors":"Yiming Liu","doi":"10.62051/nc908w30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62051/nc908w30","url":null,"abstract":"As an important part of modern technology, artificial intelligence (AI) technology has made remarkable progress in many fields and has had a profound impact on human society. This paper discusses the development status and trend of AI technology, the reasons and background of its rise, and its application and impact in today's society. By analyzing the role of AI technology in promoting the progress of human civilization and scientific and technological progress, as well as its future development prospects and challenges, this paper aims to explore the important role of AI technology in promoting social progress and improving the quality of human life.","PeriodicalId":515906,"journal":{"name":"Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"90 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141921669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As globalization continues to deepen, sporting events are not only economic competitions but also intersections of culture and commerce. The commercial operations and marketing strategies of sporting events directly affect the success of the events and can even promote the development of the sports industry and urban economies. Currently, with the increasing demand from audiences for viewing sporting events, coupled with the widespread use of new media and big data technologies, higher requirements are set for the commercial operations and marketing strategies of these events. To some extent, as bridges of cultural exchange, sporting events possess unique charm and can bring substantial economic benefits to host cities. Therefore, how to effectively manage commercial operations and develop comprehensive marketing strategies deserves significant attention. This paper aims to delve into the commercial operations and marketing strategies of sporting events, analyze the current market environment and audience demands, and propose targeted strategic recommendations to support the sustainable development of sporting events.
{"title":"Commercial Operation and Marketing Strategies of Sporting Events","authors":"Jingwen Bao","doi":"10.62051/yax15343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62051/yax15343","url":null,"abstract":"As globalization continues to deepen, sporting events are not only economic competitions but also intersections of culture and commerce. The commercial operations and marketing strategies of sporting events directly affect the success of the events and can even promote the development of the sports industry and urban economies. Currently, with the increasing demand from audiences for viewing sporting events, coupled with the widespread use of new media and big data technologies, higher requirements are set for the commercial operations and marketing strategies of these events. To some extent, as bridges of cultural exchange, sporting events possess unique charm and can bring substantial economic benefits to host cities. Therefore, how to effectively manage commercial operations and develop comprehensive marketing strategies deserves significant attention. This paper aims to delve into the commercial operations and marketing strategies of sporting events, analyze the current market environment and audience demands, and propose targeted strategic recommendations to support the sustainable development of sporting events.","PeriodicalId":515906,"journal":{"name":"Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"78 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141922122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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