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Economic analysis for the impacts of oil price uncertainty on Chinese and U.S. stock returns before and during the COVID-19 pandemic 油价不确定性在 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间对中国和美国股票回报率影响的经济分析
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.62051/2fbfrx75
Xiaofan Wang, Mengdie Xu
The recent outbreak of COVID-19 has increased uncertainty across financial markets; therefore, examining the influences of oil price uncertainly on stock rewards is of considerable significance in this context. This article applies the crude oil volatility index (OVX) as a synthetic, precise measure of oil price uncertainty to explore how Chinese and U.S. stock returns respond differently to OVX changes prior to and during COVID-19. This issue is addressed by adopting a nonparametric causality-in-quantiles method, which can provide a more robust investigation of nonlinear impacts in various market situations. Our results indicate that stock returns in response to OVX changes across China and the U.S. are heterogeneous around the COVID-19 period. Before the epidemic, Chinese stock returns were considerably less responsive to the OVX shocks compared with the U.S. In contrast, China’s stock returns responded more strongly to OVX changes during the outbreak, while U.S. stock returns reacted in the opposite way.
近期爆发的 COVID-19 增加了整个金融市场的不确定性,因此,在此背景下研究油价不确定性对股票回报的影响具有重要意义。本文采用原油波动率指数(OVX)作为油价不确定性的合成精确测量指标,探讨在 COVID-19 爆发之前和期间,中国和美国股票收益率对 OVX 变化的不同反应。通过采用非参数因果关系量化方法解决了这一问题,该方法可以更稳健地研究各种市场情况下的非线性影响。我们的研究结果表明,在 COVID-19 期间,中美两国股票收益率对 OVX 变动的反应是异质性的。相比之下,在疫情爆发期间,中国股票回报对 OVX 变动的反应更为强烈,而美国股票回报的反应则相反。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the application of data mining in the field of healthcare 研究数据挖掘在医疗保健领域的应用
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.62051/4pdg6558
Wanwan Ding, Juntao Fang
The healthcare big data industry is rapidly developing globally, and data mining and knowledge services in the healthcare field have become one of the core demands for its development. Data mining in healthcare is beneficial to improve the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment of patients, which is helpful to formulate more effective treatment plans and reduce medical costs. In this paper, we searched the core journals on China Knowledge Network and web of science by subject terms, and eliminated the irrelevant articles for literature counting. In this paper, the commonly used models and algorithms of data mining in healthcare are firstly elaborated; then the progress of the application of this technology in assisting medical tasks, optimizing resource allocation and improving health information services are respectively reviewed, summarizing the segmentation, classic algorithms and representative studies implied by each application. However, the application of data mining technology in healthcare also faces some problems, from data collection, to data cleaning, preprocessing, visualization, to the selection of algorithms and evaluation of results, each link is full of difficulties and challenges. Finally, this paper proposes future research directions such as diversifying data sources, strengthening security and privacy protection, developing visualization and analysis tools, accurately using big data to improve the service level of healthcare institutions, semanticizing electronic medical records mining, and improving cancer prevention. At the same time, data mining is deeply integrated with cloud computing, artificial intelligence and other fields to jointly promote scientific and technological progress in the field of health care.
医疗大数据产业正在全球范围内迅速发展,医疗领域的数据挖掘和知识服务已成为其发展的核心需求之一。医疗领域的数据挖掘有利于提高患者的诊断和治疗效率,有利于制定更有效的治疗方案,降低医疗成本。本文通过主题词检索中国知网和web of science上的核心期刊,剔除不相关的文章进行文献统计。本文首先阐述了数据挖掘在医疗卫生领域的常用模型和算法,然后分别回顾了该技术在辅助医疗任务、优化资源配置和改善医疗信息服务等方面的应用进展,总结了各项应用所蕴含的细分领域、经典算法和代表性研究。然而,数据挖掘技术在医疗卫生领域的应用也面临着一些问题,从数据采集,到数据清洗、预处理、可视化,再到算法选择和结果评估,每个环节都充满了困难和挑战。最后,本文提出了未来的研究方向,如丰富数据来源、加强安全和隐私保护、开发可视化分析工具、准确利用大数据提高医疗机构服务水平、电子病历挖掘语义化、提高癌症预防水平等。同时,将数据挖掘与云计算、人工智能等领域深度融合,共同推动医疗卫生领域的科技进步。
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引用次数: 0
The Legal and Regulatory Issues of AI Technology in Cross-Border Data Flow in International Trade 人工智能技术在国际贸易跨境数据流中的法律和监管问题
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.62051/cyw9y102
Qirui Chang
This article explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in cross-border data flow in international trade and the resulting legal and regulatory issues. With the development of globalization and the digital economy, cross-border data flow has become increasingly important in international trade. The rapid advancement of AI technology has accelerated this trend. However, cross-border data flow involves complex legal and regulatory issues, particularly concerning data privacy protection, security, and sovereignty. This paper aims to explore the current applications of AI technology in cross-border data flow in international trade, identify the legal and regulatory challenges, and propose relevant countermeasures and recommendations. The article points out that the application of AI technology in international trade is mainly reflected in automated production and logistics management, intelligent customer service and user experience, data analysis and decision support, compliance in international trade, and new trade models and innovation. However, cross-border data flow faces multiple challenges, and different countries have different legal requirements, increasing the operational costs and legal risks for enterprises. The article suggests addressing these challenges by strengthening international cooperation, improving domestic laws and regulations, adopting advanced technologies, and enhancing corporate compliance capabilities. By implementing these measures, the security and legality of cross-border data flow can be effectively ensured, promoting the sustainable development of international trade.
本文探讨了人工智能(AI)技术在国际贸易跨境数据流中的应用以及由此引发的法律和监管问题。随着全球化和数字经济的发展,跨境数据流在国际贸易中变得越来越重要。人工智能技术的快速发展加速了这一趋势。然而,跨境数据流涉及复杂的法律和监管问题,特别是有关数据隐私保护、安全和主权的问题。本文旨在探讨当前人工智能技术在国际贸易跨境数据流动中的应用,找出其中存在的法律和监管挑战,并提出相关对策和建议。文章指出,人工智能技术在国际贸易中的应用主要体现在自动化生产与物流管理、智能化客户服务与用户体验、数据分析与决策支持、国际贸易合规、新型贸易模式与创新等方面。然而,跨境数据流动面临多重挑战,不同国家有不同的法律要求,增加了企业的运营成本和法律风险。文章建议通过加强国际合作、完善国内法律法规、采用先进技术、提高企业合规能力等措施来应对这些挑战。通过实施这些措施,可以有效确保跨境数据流的安全性和合法性,促进国际贸易的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Evaluation of Digital Economy Development Level in China Based on the TOPSIS Method 基于TOPSIS方法的中国数字经济发展水平综合评价
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.62051/s455dv53
Yining Chen
Exploring the measurement of the digital economy development level plays a crucial role in analyzing the disparities in digital economy development across China's provinces, formulating differentiated policies, and promoting balanced national digital economy development. This study first constructs an evaluation system for digital economy development levels, comprising 14 tertiary indicators. The weights of each indicator were determined using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), revealing that the number of domain names, the number of Internet broadband access users, as well as fiber optic cable line length, are significant factors. Subsequently, the TOPSIS method was utilized to measure and compare the digital economy development levels of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). The results indicate that coastal provinces such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang have higher levels of digital economy development, while the development levels in the central and western regions are relatively lagging. The study proposes policy recommendations to narrow the inter-provincial digital economy development gap and promote balanced and sustainable digital economy development nationwide, including strengthening infrastructure construction, implementing differentiated policies, fostering regional coordinated development models, and optimizing the talent cultivation system.
探索数字经济发展水平的衡量标准,对于分析我国各省数字经济发展差距、制定差异化政策、促进全国数字经济均衡发展具有重要作用。本研究首先构建了由 14 个三级指标组成的数字经济发展水平评价体系。利用层次分析法(AHP)确定了各指标的权重,发现域名数量、互联网宽带接入用户数量以及光缆线路长度是重要的影响因素。随后,利用 TOPSIS 方法对 31 个省(区、市)的数字经济发展水平进行了衡量和比较。结果表明,广东、江苏、浙江等沿海省份数字经济发展水平较高,而中西部地区发展水平相对滞后。为缩小省际数字经济发展差距,促进全国数字经济均衡可持续发展,研究提出了加强基础设施建设、实施差异化政策、培育区域协调发展模式、优化人才培养体系等政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Impact Mechanism of Supply Chain Integration on Supply Chain Resilience 供应链整合对供应链复原力的影响机制研究
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.62051/wt7hx264
Fuhong Luo
In recent years, the auto parts manufacturing industry has been facing multiple challenges, such as economic fluctuations, technological changes, etc. Improving SCR has become an urgent need for the development of the industry. This paper explores how automotive parts manufacturing companies can enhance supply chain resilience by optimizing SCI and analyze how this relationship changes in the context of market turbulence. The study shows that all three dimensions of SCI, namely supplier integration, internal integration and customer integration, can significantly enhance supply chain resilience. Relational capital and supply chain agility play an important role as mediating variables, while MT negatively moderates the supply chain integration and resilience relationship. This study not only deepens the theoretical understanding, but also provides new perspectives for practice, emphasizing that when formulating supply chain strategies, firms need to consider the multidimensional impact of integration to ensure the sustained stability and long-term competitiveness of the supply chain.
近年来,汽车零部件制造业面临着经济波动、技术变革等多重挑战。提高 SCR 已成为行业发展的迫切需要。本文探讨了汽车零部件制造企业如何通过优化 SCI 来增强供应链弹性,并分析了这种关系在市场动荡背景下的变化。研究表明,SCI 的三个维度,即供应商整合、内部整合和客户整合,都能显著增强供应链弹性。关系资本和供应链敏捷性作为中介变量发挥了重要作用,而 MT 对供应链整合与恢复力的关系起到了负向调节作用。本研究不仅深化了理论认识,也为实践提供了新的视角,强调企业在制定供应链战略时,需要考虑整合的多维影响,以确保供应链的持续稳定和长期竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Labor Ideological and Political Education: Promoting the Organic Integration of Labor Education and Ideological and Political Education in Vocational Colleges 劳动思想政治教育:促进职业院校劳动教育与思想政治教育的有机结合
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.62051/yb8sw370
Guohui Su
The content and purpose of labor education in higher vocational colleges are highly compatible with ideological and political education. It is of great significance to transform labor education based on skill education into labor education based on comprehensive education, integrate labor education into ideological and political education, and promote the ideological and political construction of labor education courses. This article analyzes the shortcomings and shortcomings of labor education in vocational colleges, and proposes to explore the construction of a "labor ideological and political" model for labor education in vocational colleges from three aspects: "for whom to labor", "what labor to do", and "how to labor". Since the release of the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Comprehensively Strengthening Labor Education in Primary, Secondary, and Large Schools in the New Era, as well as the Guiding Outline for Labor Education in Primary, Secondary, and Large Schools (Trial) issued by the Ministry of Education, labor education has been widely promoted in vocational colleges. More and more educators have realized that labor education is not only a form of employment education and skill education, but also a form of creative education and holistic education, in order to achieve the organic integration of labor education and ideological and political education. It is also an inevitable requirement for vocational colleges to implement the fundamental task of "cultivating morality and nurturing talents" in the new era.
高职院校劳动教育的内容和目的与思想政治教育高度契合。将以技能教育为主的劳动教育转变为以综合教育为主的劳动教育,将劳动教育融入思想政治教育,推进劳动教育课程的思想政治建设具有重要意义。本文分析了职业院校劳动教育的短板和不足,提出从三个方面探索构建职业院校劳动教育的 "劳动思想政治 "模式:"为谁劳动"、"做什么劳动"、"怎样劳动"。自《中共中央国务院关于全面加强新时期大中小学劳动教育的意见》和教育部《大中小学劳动教育指导纲要(试行)》发布以来,劳动教育在职业院校得到了广泛的推广。越来越多的教育工作者认识到,劳动教育不仅是一种就业教育、技能教育,更是一种创造教育、全面教育,要实现劳动教育与思想政治教育的有机结合。这也是新时期职业院校落实 "立德树人 "根本任务的必然要求。
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引用次数: 0
Research on User Profile and User Behavior of Integrating Big Data Platforms 大数据平台整合的用户画像与用户行为研究
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.62051/3a6dex21
Yaoxuan Wang
This paper discusses the construction and analysis method of user behavioral portrait by the data provided by the electric power platform in the big data environment. Firstly, it introduces the construction and analysis of user profiles based on big data platforms, which covers the construction of user basic attribute profiles, user behavioral characteristics profiles, user product characteristics profiles and user interaction characteristics profiles from different dimensions. Secondly, for the electric power sector, the article discusses the analysis of big data provided by electric power platforms to better understand user behavior and trends in energy consumption. The article proposes a method for constructing a behavioral portrait of power users based on big data analysis, including the construction and management of a user label library and the process of constructing a behavioral portrait of power users based on the improved K-mean algorithm. Finally, the effectiveness and accuracy of the method of this paper are verified by experimental analysis. Overall, this paper provides some guidance and reference for the analysis of user behavior in the field of electric power by exploring the method of user behavior portrait construction with the data provided by the electric power platform in the big data environment.
本文探讨了大数据环境下电力平台提供的数据对用户行为画像的构建与分析方法。首先,文章介绍了基于大数据平台的用户画像构建与分析方法,包括从不同维度构建用户基本属性画像、用户行为特征画像、用户产品特征画像和用户交互特征画像。其次,针对电力行业,文章探讨了如何分析电力平台提供的大数据,以更好地了解用户行为和能源消耗趋势。文章提出了一种基于大数据分析的电力用户行为画像构建方法,包括用户标签库的构建和管理,以及基于改进的 K-mean 算法构建电力用户行为画像的过程。最后,通过实验分析验证了本文方法的有效性和准确性。总之,本文利用大数据环境下电力平台提供的数据,探索用户行为画像构建方法,为电力领域用户行为分析提供了一定的指导和参考。
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引用次数: 0
How to integrate "Brand image Design" kecheng into AIGC technology 如何将 "品牌形象设计 "科成融入 AIGC 技术
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.62051/zw60v325
Heng Zhu
With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) technology, its application in various fields is increasingly widespread. This study aims to explore how to integrate AIGC into the brand image course to improve teaching effectiveness and cultivate students' innovative practical ability. By analyzing the characteristics and advantages of AIGC, combined with the teaching objectives and contents of the brand image course, specific integration strategies and teaching methods are proposed, and their feasibility and effectiveness are verified through case analysis and teaching practice
随着人工智能生成内容(AIGC)技术的飞速发展,其在各个领域的应用也越来越广泛。本研究旨在探讨如何将AIGC融入品牌形象课程,以提高教学效果,培养学生的创新实践能力。通过分析 AIGC 的特点和优势,结合品牌形象课程的教学目标和内容,提出具体的整合策略和教学方法,并通过案例分析和教学实践验证其可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Preface: 8th International Conference on Economics and Management, Education, Humanities and Social Sciences (EMEHSS 2024) 序言:第八届经济与管理、教育、人文和社会科学国际会议(EMEHSS 2024)
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.62051/wvcy5z39
Qin Kang, Caroline Benson
The organizing Committee of 8th EMEHSS warmly welcomes you to join the 8th International Conference on Economics and Management, Education, Humanities and Social Sciences (EMEHSS 2024), this conference was held in Hong Kong, China during July 29-30, 2024. The aim of the EMEHSS is to provide an interactive platform for the scholars, economists, managers, innovators, entrepreneurs, government agencies and policy-makers etc., from both China and abroad to exchange ideas. EMEHSS 2024 received 125 manuscripts. And the acceptance rate is less than 50%. Articles submitted to the conference should report original, previously unpublished research results, experimental or theoretical and must not be under consideration for publication elsewhere. We firmly believe that ethical conduct is the most essential virtual of any academic. Conference Organizing Committee.
第八届经济与管理、教育、人文及社会科学国际会议(EMEHSS 2024)组委会热忱欢迎您参加于2024年7月29-30日在中国香港举行的第八届经济与管理、教育、人文及社会科学国际会议(EMEHSS 2024)。EMEHSS旨在为中外学者、经济学家、管理者、创新者、企业家、政府机构和政策制定者等提供一个交流互动的平台。EMEHSS 2024 共收到 125 篇稿件。录用率低于 50%。参会文章应报告原创的、以前未曾发表过的实验性或理论性研究成果,且不得正在考虑在其他地方发表。我们坚信,道德行为是任何学术活动最基本的虚拟性。会议组织委员会
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引用次数: 0
Study on Information Security Industry Efficiency Measurement Based on DEA-GRA 基于 DEA-GRA 的信息安全产业效率衡量研究
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.62051/cnbqs759
Songye Wu, Huixin Zheng, Caihong Lv, Jialing Jiang, Shenghong Li
The operational efficiency of information security enterprises is of great significance to China's information security and even economic security. This paper constructs a DEA-GRA model to calculate the BCC efficiency decomposition of 30 listed companies and gives the amount of input redundancy and output insufficiency of non-DEA effective enterprises. This study also explores the grey correlation between the efficiency of super-efficient technologies and the environmental factors of where firms produce and sell. The results of the study show that the vast majority of non-DEA effective decision-making units in 2022 are in a state of decreasing size. The grey correlation analysis shows that the industrial cluster effect and scientific and technological investment in the production place, and the degree of development of the information security industry in the operation place have an important impact on the technical efficiency of information security enterprises.
信息安全企业的运营效率对我国信息安全乃至经济安全具有重要意义。本文构建了DEA-GRA模型,计算了30家上市公司的BCC效率分解,给出了非DEA有效企业的投入冗余量和产出不足量。本研究还探讨了超效率技术的效率与企业生产和销售地环境因素之间的灰色关联。研究结果表明,2022 年绝大多数非 DEA 有效决策单位的规模处于不断缩小的状态。灰色关联分析表明,生产地的产业集群效应和科技投入、经营地的信息安全产业发展程度对信息安全企业的技术效率有重要影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Transactions on Economics, Business and Management Research
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