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What drives social co-creation in tourism? An empirical study 是什么推动了旅游业的社会共同创造?实证研究
IF 2 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1108/fs-01-2023-0015
G. Taheri, F. Mohammadi, Mona Jami Pour
PurposeAs competition in the industry intensifies, companies must use market-oriented approaches to gain competitive superiority; one of the approaches that can lead to the success of companies in the competitive market is to undertake social co-creation with the help of customers. Although the use of social media for the development of social interactions has expanded, very little attention has been paid to how the concept of social co-creation is formed on social media by users. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of personality traits and website quality on social co-creation, with the mediating role of trust in tourism websites.Design/methodology/approachThis research, in terms of purpose, is practical, and in terms of information collection, it is a descriptive survey. The research statistical population is all users of active tourism sites in Iran. The sampling method is non-probability and available sampling. The questionnaire was designed based on the Likert scale and was distributed electronically among the statistical sample. After collecting and reviewing the questionnaires, 203 were used for analysis. The data analysis method in this study is hierarchical multiple regression.FindingsThe results indicated that personality traits and website quality are correlated with trust and social co-creation. The dimensions of website quality, including quality of information, quality of system and quality of service on tourism websites, have considerable and positive effects on trust. Also, all dimensions of the personality traits, except extraversion and neuroticism, have a considerable and positive effect on trust. Moreover, the correlation between trust and social co-creation is positive.Originality/valueAccording to the review of the digital marketing literature, some researchers examined the influential factors in co-creation, but there is little research about how the interaction of these three concepts (personality traits, website quality and trust) enhances co-creation. This study contributes to the existing literature with empirical evidence of how personality traits and website quality influence co-creation by mediating the role of trust.
目的随着行业竞争的加剧,企业必须采用以市场为导向的方法来获得竞争优势;企业在竞争激烈的市场中取得成功的方法之一是在客户的帮助下进行社会共创。尽管社交媒体在社交互动发展中的应用已经扩大,但很少有人关注用户如何在社交媒体上形成社交共创的概念。因此,本研究旨在探讨旅游网站中的人格特征和网站质量对社会共创的影响,以及信任的中介作用。设计/方法论/方法这项研究在目的上是实用的,在信息收集方面是一项描述性调查。研究统计人群是伊朗活跃旅游网站的所有用户。抽样方法为非概率抽样和可用抽样。问卷是根据Likert量表设计的,并在统计样本中以电子方式分发。在收集和审查问卷后,使用203份进行分析。本研究的数据分析方法为层次多元回归。研究结果表明,人格特征和网站质量与信任和社会共创相关。网站质量的维度,包括旅游网站的信息质量、系统质量和服务质量,对信任有相当大的积极影响。此外,除了外向性和神经质之外,人格特质的所有维度都对信任有相当大的积极影响。此外,信任与社会共同创造之间的相关性是正的。创意/价值根据对数字营销文献的回顾,一些研究人员考察了共同创作中的影响因素,但很少有研究表明这三个概念(个性特征、网站质量和信任)的互动如何增强共同创作。本研究为现有文献提供了实证证据,证明人格特征和网站质量如何通过中介信任的作用影响共同创作。
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引用次数: 0
What resists millennials to adopt hotel booking apps? An empirical analysis based on extended innovation resistance theory 是什么阻碍了千禧一代采用酒店预订应用程序?基于扩展创新阻力理论的实证分析
IF 2 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1108/fs-10-2021-0209
Sachin Kumar, Neeraj Dhiman, Honey Kanojia, R. Joshi
PurposeThis study aims to examine the factors determining the discontinuance intentions of millennials to use hotel booking apps.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative technique was followed to collect the data from the tourists, and partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique was adopted to validate the proposed model.FindingsSignificant predictors of discontinuance intentions of hotel booking apps are usage barrier, values barrier, risk barrier, lack of facilitating conditions and digital self-efficacy.Practical implicationsThe results of this study provide useful insights for tourism stakeholders and app developers to understand in real terms the setbacks that might be a hindrance to the users of such apps for hotel booking.Originality/valueDespite the increasing focus of scholars toward understanding the determinants of technology adoption, the present study has extended innovation resistance theory with three novel constructs: social dependency, lack of facilitating conditions and digital self-efficacy.
目的本研究旨在检验决定千禧一代停止使用酒店预订应用程序的因素。设计/方法/方法采用定量技术从游客那里收集数据,并采用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)技术对所提出的模型进行验证。发现酒店预订应用程序中止意向的重要预测因素是使用障碍、价值观障碍、风险障碍,缺乏便利条件和数字自我效能。实际含义这项研究的结果为旅游业利益相关者和应用程序开发人员提供了有用的见解,让他们真正了解可能阻碍此类应用程序用户预订酒店的挫折。原创性/价值尽管学者们越来越关注理解技术采用的决定因素,但本研究用三个新的结构扩展了创新阻力理论:社会依赖、缺乏便利条件和数字自我效能。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents of big data analytics (BDA) adoption in private firms: a sequential explanatory approach 私营企业采用大数据分析(BDA)的前提:一个顺序解释方法
IF 2 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1108/fs-10-2022-0114
Javaria Waqar, O. S. Paracha
PurposeThis study aims to examine the key antecedents influencing the private firm’s intention to adopt big data analytics (BDA) in developing economies. To do so, the study follows the sequential explanatory approach.Design/methodology/approachTo test the hypothesized model that draws on the technology–organization–environment (TOE) framework paired with the diffusion of innovation (DOI) theory, a purposive sampling technique was applied to gather data from 156 IT and management domain experts from the private firms that intend to adopt BDA and operate in Pakistan’s service industry, including telecommunication, information technology, agriculture, and e-commerce. The data were analysed using the partial least squares structural equations modelling (PLS-SEM) technique and complemented with qualitative analysis of 10 semi-structured interviews in NVIVO 12 based on grounded theory.FindingsThe empirical findings revealed that the two constructs – perceived benefits and top management support – are the powerful drivers of a firm’s intention to adopt BDA in the private sector, whereas IT infrastructure, data quality, technological complexity and financial readiness, along with the moderators, BDA adoption of competitors and government policy and regulation, do not significantly influence the intention. In addition, the qualitative analysis validates and further complements the SEM findings.Originality/valueUnlike the previous studies on technology adoption, this study proposed a unique research model with contextualized indicators to measure the constructs relevant to private firms, based on the TOE framework and DOI theory, to investigate the causal relationship between drivers and intention. Furthermore, the findings of PLS-SEM were complemented by qualitative analysis to validate the causation. The findings of this study have both theoretical and practical implications.
本研究旨在探讨影响发展中经济体私营企业采用大数据分析(BDA)意愿的关键因素。为此,本研究采用顺序解释方法。设计/方法/方法为了检验利用技术-组织-环境(TOE)框架与创新扩散(DOI)理论相结合的假设模型,我们采用了一种有目的的抽样技术,从156名IT和管理领域专家那里收集数据,这些专家来自打算采用BDA并在巴基斯坦服务行业(包括电信、信息技术、农业和电子商务)开展业务的私营公司。数据使用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)技术进行分析,并辅以基于扎根理论的NVIVO 12中10个半结构化访谈的定性分析。实证研究结果显示,感知利益和高层管理支持这两个结构是企业在私营部门采用BDA的意愿的强大驱动因素,而IT基础设施、数据质量、技术复杂性和财务准备程度,以及调节因素、竞争对手采用BDA和政府政策法规,对企业的意愿没有显著影响。此外,定性分析验证并进一步补充了SEM的发现。独创性/价值不同于以往对技术采用的研究,本研究基于TOE框架和DOI理论,提出了一个独特的研究模型,使用情境化指标来衡量与私营企业相关的结构,以探讨驱动因素与意愿之间的因果关系。此外,通过定性分析对PLS-SEM的结果进行了补充,以验证因果关系。本研究结果具有理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Resilient higher educational institutions in a world of digital transformation 数字化转型世界中具有弹性的高等教育机构
IF 2 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1108/fs-12-2022-0186
Maryam Gull, S. Parveen, A. R. Sridadi
PurposeResilient higher education institutions can endure, develop and compete in the face of ambiguous, challenging and pandemic situations. In a world of digital transformation, organizational resilience is crucial. Prior research has paid less attention to achieving organizational resilience. This study aims to use the digital capability theory to address this research gap and determine adaptive culture’s direct and indirect influence on organizational resilience. The impact of adaptive culture on organizational resilience is being investigated via the underlying mechanism of digital transformation.Design/methodology/approachThe data was gathered using a cross-sectional, self-administered questionnaire with convenience sampling techniques from higher educational institutions in South Asia’s context. The direct and indirect effects were analyzed using SEM from 294 teaching faculty members.FindingsThe findings show a significant positive association between the study’s constructs. The association between adaptive culture and organizational resilience was partially mediated by digital transformation. The findings provide important insights for policymakers, academics and higher education institutions in developing adaptable cultures to achieve organizational resilience, primarily through digital transformation.Originality/valueFew research studies have investigated a direct relationship among the constructs of the study to the best of the authors’ knowledge. It is the first study to investigate the role of digital transformation as the underlying mechanism between adaptive culture and organizational resilience. Theoretical contributions, practical implications and future research directions have all been presented.
目的有韧性的高等教育机构可以在模棱两可、充满挑战和疫情的情况下生存、发展和竞争。在数字化转型的世界里,组织弹性至关重要。先前的研究较少关注实现组织弹性。本研究旨在利用数字能力理论来填补这一研究空白,并确定适应文化对组织韧性的直接和间接影响。适应性文化对组织韧性的影响正在通过数字化转型的潜在机制进行研究。设计/方法/方法使用横断面、自填问卷,采用方便的抽样技术,从南亚的高等教育机构收集数据。运用扫描电镜对294名教职工的直接和间接影响进行了分析。研究结果表明,该研究的结构之间存在显著的正相关。适应性文化和组织韧性之间的联系部分是由数字化转型介导的。这些发现为决策者、学者和高等教育机构提供了重要的见解,帮助他们发展适应性强的文化,主要通过数字化转型实现组织韧性。原创性/价值据作者所知,很少有研究调查研究结构之间的直接关系。这是第一项研究数字化转型作为适应文化和组织韧性之间的潜在机制的作用。介绍了其理论贡献、实践意义和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Persistence and volatility spillovers of Bitcoin to other leading cryptocurrencies: a BEKK-GARCH analysis 比特币对其他领先加密货币的持续性和波动性溢出:BEKK-GARCH分析
IF 2 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1108/fs-09-2022-0100
Parichat Sinlapates, Surachai Chancharat
PurposeThis paper aims to investigate the effects of volatility transmission among Bitcoin and other leading cryptocurrencies, namely, Binance USD, BNB, Cardano, Dogecoin, Ethereum, Polkadot, Polygon, Solana, Tether, USD Coin and XRP.Design/methodology/approachThe multivariate BEKK-GARCH model is used with the daily data set from 1 January 2017 to 31 March 2023. The data set is analysed in its entirety and is also the COVID-19 epidemic period.FindingsThe study reveals that while the volatility of cryptocurrency prices is influenced by their own historical shocks and volatility, there is proof of the effects shock transmission among Bitcoin and other notable cryptocurrencies. Furthermore, the authors identify the spillover effects of volatility among all 11 pairs and provide evidence that conditional correlations with varying time constants are present, and predominantly positive for both the entire and COVID-19 outbreak periods.Practical implicationsThe findings will be helpful to market experts who want to avoid losses in traditional assets. To develop the best risk management and hedging strategies, businesses might use the information to build asset portfolios or personalise payment methods. The use of such data by investors and portfolio managers could aid in the development of investment opportunities, risk insurance plans or hedging strategies for the management of financial portfolios.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, the use of the BEKK-GARCH model for examining the effects of volatility spillover among Bitcoin and the other eleven top cryptocurrencies has not been previously documented.
目的本文旨在研究比特币和其他领先加密货币(即币安美元、BNB、Cardano、Dogecoin、以太坊、Polkadot、Polygon、Solana、Tether、美元币和XRP.Design/methology/approach)之间波动性传输的影响。多元BEKK-GARCH模型用于2017年1月1日至2023年3月31日的每日数据集。该数据集被全面分析,也是新冠肺炎疫情期间。发现研究表明,虽然加密货币价格的波动性受到其自身历史冲击和波动性的影响,但有证据表明,比特币和其他著名加密货币之间存在冲击传播效应。此外,作者确定了波动性在所有11对中的溢出效应,并提供证据表明,存在与不同时间常数的条件相关性,并且在整个和新冠肺炎爆发期都主要为正。实际含义这些发现将有助于市场专家避免传统资产的损失。为了制定最佳的风险管理和对冲策略,企业可能会利用这些信息建立资产组合或个性化支付方式。投资者和投资组合经理使用这些数据可以帮助开发投资机会、风险保险计划或对冲策略,以管理金融投资组合。独创性/价值据作者所知,使用BEKK-GARCH模型来研究比特币和其他11种顶级加密货币之间波动溢出的影响之前没有记录。
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引用次数: 0
Green human resource management and environmental performance: mediating role of green innovation – a study from an emerging country 绿色人力资源管理与环境绩效:绿色创新的中介作用——来自新兴国家的研究
IF 2 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1108/fs-04-2021-0094
Geeta Rana, Vikas Arya
PurposeThis study sought to determine the role of green human resource management (GHRM) in fostering employees' environmental performance (ENVP). This study aims to advance knowledge related to the role of firms’ GHRM activities in cultivating eco-responsible behaviors among employees, considering green innovation (GI) as a mediator.Design/methodology/approachFor this study, data of 579 respondents were collected from employees working in the manufacturing industry in India. In all, 579 employees from the manufacturing sector in India participated in the study. The proposed model was tested using SMART PLS 3.3.FindingsThe findings of this study stated that GHRM was found significantly to predict ENVP in the Indian manufacturing industry, and GI exhibited partial mediation. This study emphasizes that GHRM activities carried out by firms encourage employees to engage in innovation to develop green products and find novel green operation processes to improve firms’ ENVP.Research limitations/implicationsAs this study is limited to manufacturing organizations in India, the results of this study cannot be generalized; future studies may examine the proposed model in different contexts to generalize findings.Originality/valueThis study encourages policymakers to devise laws to enable organizations to implement GHRM practices. This study contributes to the existing literature on the environmental aspects of corporate social responsibility and environmental management. This study is one of the few attempts that seek to assess the relationship between GHRM, ENVP and GI in the Indian manufacturing industry. The contribution of this paper is significant to limit GHRM literature, as it empirically investigates the association between GHRM and ENVP.
目的探讨绿色人力资源管理(GHRM)在促进员工环境绩效(ENVP)中的作用。本研究以绿色创新为中介,探讨企业GHRM活动在培养员工生态责任行为中的作用。设计/方法/方法在这项研究中,从印度制造业的员工中收集了579名受访者的数据。总共有579名来自印度制造业的员工参与了这项研究。采用SMART PLS 3.3对提出的模型进行检验。研究结果表明,GHRM对印度制造业ENVP具有显著的预测作用,GI具有部分中介作用。本研究强调,企业开展的GHRM活动鼓励员工参与创新,开发绿色产品,寻找新的绿色运营流程,以提高企业的ENVP。研究局限性/意义由于本研究仅限于印度的制造业组织,因此本研究的结果不能推广;未来的研究可能会在不同的背景下检验所提出的模型,以概括研究结果。原创性/价值本研究鼓励决策者制定法律,使组织能够实施GHRM实践。本研究对现有关于企业社会责任和环境管理的环境方面的文献有所贡献。本研究是试图评估印度制造业GHRM、ENVP和GI之间关系的少数尝试之一。本文的贡献对于限制GHRM文献具有重要意义,因为它实证地研究了GHRM与ENVP之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Colonization of urban futures in the Global South: lessons from the case of Isfahan 2040 全球南方城市未来的殖民化:2040年伊斯法罕案例的教训
IF 2 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1108/fs-01-2023-0004
Ali Zackery, Mohsen Taheri Demneh, Maryam Ebadi Nejad
PurposeDue to the limitations of conventional urban planning, it is essential to develop novel techniques of urban futruing. This paper aimed to use the scenario technique to create four plausible narratives of the future of Isfahan. Also, the authors described the problems of city foresight in the Global South.Design/methodology/approachThis paper chronicles the Schwartzian steps taken to build explorative scenarios of Isfahan City in Iran in 2040. After using a STEEPV (Social, Technological, Environmental, Economic, Political, Value) analysis, the authors prioritized the collected variables by combining influence diagrams, the iceberg metaphor and an expert-based survey. Once the key uncertainties were derived, four scenarios were developed and discussed.FindingsThrough thematic analysis of the official visions of Isfahan’s future and the juxtaposition of these narratives with insight yielded in the scenario-development process, the paper concludes that the Northernness of the prevailing urban imaginaries, uncritical mimetic benchmarking, depoliticization of urban futures and the decorative reductionistic visions colonize urban futures in Isfahan/Iran. Critical/deconstructive city foresight and application of discomfort/ignorance criteria in the generation of scenarios can improve the rigor and quality of city foresight in the Global South.Originality/valueThe application of city foresight in the Global South has been limited. The paper is a step toward bridging this gap and providing some recommendations on how city foresight in the Global South might differ from its counterparts in the Global North.
目的由于传统城市规划的局限性,开发新的城市规划技术势在必行。本文旨在运用情景手法,为伊斯法罕的未来创造四种似是而非的叙事。此外,作者还描述了全球南方城市远见的问题。设计/方法/方法本文记录了施瓦茨为构建2040年伊朗伊斯法罕市的探索性场景所采取的步骤。在使用了社会、技术、环境、经济、政治、价值(陡峭)分析之后,作者通过结合影响图、冰山隐喻和基于专家的调查,对收集到的变量进行了优先排序。一旦确定了关键的不确定性,就开发并讨论了四种情景。通过对伊斯法罕未来官方愿景的专题分析,并将这些叙事与场景发展过程中产生的见解并列,本文得出结论,普遍存在的城市想象的北方性、不加批判的模仿基准、城市未来的非政治化和装饰性的简化主义愿景殖民了伊斯法罕/伊朗的城市未来。批判性/解构性的城市预见和不适/无知标准在情景生成中的应用可以提高全球南方城市预见的严谨性和质量。独创性/价值城市远见在南方国家的应用有限。这篇论文是弥合这一差距的一步,并就全球南方国家的城市远见与全球北方国家的城市远见有何不同提供了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of enterprise risk management on firms’ outcomes with the moderating effect of knowledge management 企业风险管理对企业绩效的影响及知识管理的调节作用
IF 2 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1108/fs-12-2022-0188
P. Saeidi, Sayyedeh Parisa Saeidi, Sayedeh Parastoo Saeidi, Mercedes Galarraga Carvajal, Hugo Villacrés Endara, Lorenzo Armijos
PurposeThis study aims to test the effects of enterprise risk management (ERM) on firms’ outcomes and the moderating role of knowledge management (KM) on ERM–firms’ outcomes relationship.Design/methodology/approachData were collected via a questionnaire survey among public listed companies on the principal stock exchange market in Malaysia. A total of 124 questionnaires were received by mail questionnaire. The results were examined through structural equation modelling and partial least squares.FindingsThe outcomes specified that ERM has a positive and noteworthy influence on firms’ outcomes, and KM has a moderating influence on the correlation among ERM and firms’ outcomes.Research limitations/implicationsThe qualities, procedures and laws of the Malaysian corporations chosen as the sample firms, as well as their regulations, may not be representative of all other countries. Moreover, this study considered only one variable as a moderator, while there are many variables that different studies can consider as moderator or mediators.Practical implicationsThe results of this research imply that employees’ awareness and knowledge of events, opportunities and risk, along with their engagement in the institute’s strategy, are critical for risk management and controlling. For the managers, the results of this research can be helpful to their businesses by identifying the effective KM capability that may enhance their positive outcomes. Managers and organizations can use KM as an instrument to increase ERM effect on firms’ outcomes.Social implicationsKM and ERM are both significant intangible resources that are hard to imitate and are uniquely specified programs, which are important contributors to firm success in the long run. Moreover, the contingency theory of ERM was proved through the results of this study as it was identified in the public companies, that implementation of ERM as a strategic management practice, by organizations along with an effective KM may enhance the achievement of objectives and outcomes.Originality/valueThis study helps to measure ERM comprehensively and how intangible assets such as KM can affect the comprehensive risk management process and its effectiveness.
目的本研究旨在检验企业风险管理(ERM)对企业结果的影响,以及知识管理(KM)对企业风险管理-企业结果关系的调节作用。设计/方法/方法通过对马来西亚主要证券交易所上市公司的问卷调查收集数据。共收到124份邮寄问卷。通过结构方程建模和偏最小二乘法对结果进行了检验。研究结果表明,企业风险管理对企业的结果具有积极而显著的影响,知识管理对企业风险管理与企业结果之间的相关性具有调节作用。研究局限性/含义被选为样本公司的马来西亚公司的质量、程序和法律,以及它们的法规,可能不能代表所有其他国家。此外,本研究只考虑了一个变量作为调节因子,而不同的研究可以考虑许多变量作为调节或中介。实际含义这项研究的结果表明,员工对事件、机会和风险的认识和知识,以及他们对研究所战略的参与,对风险管理和控制至关重要。对于管理者来说,这项研究的结果可以通过确定有效的知识管理能力来帮助他们的业务,从而提高他们的积极成果。管理者和组织可以将知识管理作为一种工具,以增加企业风险管理对企业成果的影响。社会含义知识管理和企业风险管理都是难以模仿的重要无形资源,也是唯一指定的程序,从长远来看,它们是企业成功的重要贡献者。此外,这项研究的结果证明了企业风险管理的偶然性理论,正如它在上市公司中所确定的那样,组织将企业风险管理作为一种战略管理实践,与有效的知识管理一起实施,可以促进目标和结果的实现。独创性/价值本研究有助于全面衡量企业风险管理,以及知识管理等无形资产如何影响全面风险管理过程及其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Trends shaping sustainable post-pandemic development of the V4 region in turbulent times until 2030 到2030年,V4地区在动荡时期形成可持续疫情后发展的趋势
IF 2 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1108/fs-10-2022-0135
Judit Gáspár, Klaudia Gubová, É. Hideg, Maciej Piotr Jagaciak, L. Macková, A. Márton, Weronika Rafał, A. Sacio-Szymańska, Eva Šerá Komlossyová
PurposeThe paper evaluates trends shaping the post-pandemic reality. The framework adopted is a case study of the V4 region (Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary) that illustrates broader trends, their direction of change and their influence on the entire region. This paper aims to identify key trends and analyse how they can facilitate or hinder sustainable development.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is based on a multidisciplinary literature review and an online real-time Delphi study carried out across four European countries.FindingsThe results indicate that the influence of negative trends on sustainability is much stronger than that of positive ones. Concerning the trends’ driving factors, the blockers of negative trends have a much higher influence on sustainability than the blockers of positive ones. The study shows that the most significant trends affecting sustainability are distributed throughout various fields of human activity, including geopolitics, social issues, education, the environment, technology and health.Practical implicationsThe findings presented below can be used primarily by decision makers from the V4 region, who are responsible for crafting strategies regarding post-COVID recovery. The study illustrates trends that V4 countries and other European Union member states might be facing in the future and analyses how they relate to sustainability. The conclusions indicate that the most effective path to the desired level of sustainability is one that incorporates policies built around the blockers of negative trends.Originality/valueThe importance of this study lies in its focus on countries that had previously received little attention in scientific analyses. The paper shows their possible developmental pathways and sheds light on the framework of integrated foresight and its applications in sustainability-related areas.
目的本文评估了影响疫情后现实的趋势。所采用的框架是V4地区(波兰、捷克共和国、斯洛伐克和匈牙利)的案例研究,说明了更广泛的趋势、变化方向及其对整个地区的影响。本文旨在确定主要趋势,并分析它们如何促进或阻碍可持续发展。设计/方法论/方法本文基于多学科文献综述和在四个欧洲国家进行的在线实时德尔菲研究。研究结果表明,消极趋势对可持续性的影响远大于积极趋势。关于趋势的驱动因素,消极趋势的阻碍因素对可持续性的影响远高于积极趋势的阻碍者。研究表明,影响可持续性的最重要趋势分布在人类活动的各个领域,包括地缘政治、社会问题、教育、环境、技术和健康。实际意义V4地区的决策者主要可以使用以下研究结果,他们负责制定新冠肺炎后康复的策略。该研究说明了V4国家和其他欧盟成员国未来可能面临的趋势,并分析了它们与可持续性的关系。结论表明,实现所需可持续性水平的最有效途径是纳入围绕负面趋势阻碍因素制定的政策。原创性/价值这项研究的重要性在于它关注的是以前在科学分析中很少受到关注的国家。本文展示了它们可能的发展途径,并阐明了综合展望的框架及其在可持续发展相关领域的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Time to build a new practice of foresight for national economies? Ireland, and uncertain futures in forecasts and scenarios 是时候为国民经济建立一种新的预见实践了?爱尔兰,以及预测和情景中不确定的未来
IF 2 Q3 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1108/fs-10-2021-0191
Tadhg O’Mahony, J. Luukkanen, J. Vehmas, J. Kaivo‐oja
PurposeThe literature on economic forecasting, is showing an increase in criticism, of the inaccuracy of forecasts, with major implications for economic, and fiscal policymaking. Forecasts are subject to the systemic uncertainty of human systems, considerable event-driven uncertainty, and show biases towards optimistic growth paths. The purpose of this study is to consider approaches to improve economic foresight.Design/methodology/approachThis study describes the practice of economic foresight as evolving in two separate, non-overlapping branches, short-term economic forecasting, and long-term scenario analysis of development, the latter found in studies of climate change and sustainability. The unique case of Ireland is considered, a country that has experienced both steep growth and deep troughs, with uncertainty that has confounded forecasting. The challenges facing forecasts are discussed, with brief review of the drivers of growth, and of long-term economic scenarios in the global literature.FindingsEconomic forecasting seeks to manage uncertainty by improving the accuracy of quantitative point forecasts, and related models. Yet, systematic forecast failures remain, and the economy defies prediction, even in the near-term. In contrast, long-term scenario analysis eschews forecasts in favour of a set of plausible or possible alternative scenarios. Using alternative scenarios is a response to the irreducible uncertainty of complex systems, with sophisticated approaches employed to integrate qualitative and quantitative insights.Research limitations/implicationsTo support economic and fiscal policymaking, it is necessary support advancement in approaches to economic foresight, to improve handling of uncertainty and related risk.Practical implicationsWhile European Union Regulation (EC) 1466/97 mandates pursuit of improved accuracy, in short-term economic forecasts, there is now a case for implementing advanced foresight approaches, for improved analysis, and more robust decision-making.Social implicationsBuilding economic resilience and adaptability, as part of a sustainable future, requires both long-term strategic planning, and short-term policy. A 21st century policymaking process can be better supported by analysis of alternative scenarios.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, the article is original in considering the application of scenario foresight approaches, in economic forecasting. The study has value in improving the baseline forecast methods, that are fundamental to contemporary economics, and in bringing the field of economics into the heart of foresight.
目的关于经济预测的文献显示,对预测不准确的批评越来越多,对经济和财政政策制定有重大影响。预测受制于人类系统的系统性不确定性、相当大的事件驱动的不确定性,并显示出对乐观增长路径的偏见。本研究的目的是考虑提高经济前瞻性的方法。设计/方法论/方法本研究将经济展望的实践描述为两个独立的、不重叠的分支,即短期经济预测和长期发展情景分析,后者在气候变化和可持续性研究中发现。考虑到爱尔兰的独特情况,该国经历了急剧增长和低谷,不确定性使预测变得混乱。讨论了预测面临的挑战,并简要回顾了全球文献中的增长驱动因素和长期经济情景。FindingsEconomic预测旨在通过提高定量点预测和相关模型的准确性来管理不确定性。然而,系统性的预测失误仍然存在,即使在短期内,经济也难以预测。相比之下,长期情景分析避开了预测,而倾向于一组看似合理或可能的替代情景。使用替代场景是对复杂系统不可减少的不确定性的回应,采用复杂的方法来整合定性和定量见解。研究局限性/含义为了支持经济和财政政策制定,有必要支持经济前瞻方法的进步,以改进对不确定性和相关风险的处理。实际含义虽然欧盟第1466/97号法规要求在短期经济预测中追求更高的准确性,但现在有理由实施先进的前瞻性方法,改进分析和更稳健的决策。社会含义建立经济韧性和适应性,作为可持续未来的一部分,既需要长期战略规划,也需要短期政策。对替代方案的分析可以更好地支持21世纪的决策过程。独创性/价值据作者所知,这篇文章在考虑情景预见方法在经济预测中的应用方面具有独创性。这项研究有助于改进对当代经济学至关重要的基线预测方法,并将经济学领域纳入前瞻性的核心。
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