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Hybrid Gold Open Access Citation Advantage in Clinical Medicine: Analysis of Hybrid Journals in the Web of Science 临床医学中混合金开放获取引文优势:Web of Science中混合期刊的分析

IF 2.8 3区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Learned Publishing

Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.3390/publications11020021

Chompunuch Saravudecha, Duangruthai Na Thungfai, Chananthida Phasom, Sodsri Gunta-in, Aorrakanya Metha, Peangkobfah Punyaphet, Tippawan Sookruay, Wannachai Sakuludomkan, Nut Koonrungsesomboon

Biomedical fields have seen a remarkable increase in hybrid Gold open access articles. However, it is uncertain whether the hybrid Gold open access option contributes to a citation advantage, an increase in the citations of articles made immediately available as open access regardless of the article’s quality or whether it involves a trending topic of discussion. This study aimed to compare the citation counts of hybrid Gold open access articles to subscription articles published in hybrid journals. The study aimed to ascertain if hybrid Gold open access publications yield an advantage in terms of citations. This cross-sectional study included the list of hybrid journals under 59 categories in the ‘Clinical Medicine’ group from Clarivate’s Journal Citation Reports (JCR) during 2018–2021. The number of citable items with ‘Gold Open Access’ and ‘Subscription and Free to Read’ in each journal, as well as the number of citations of those citable items, were extracted from JCR. A hybrid Gold open access citation advantage was computed by dividing the number of citations per citable item with hybrid Gold open access by the number of citations per citable item with a subscription. A total of 498, 636, 1009, and 1328 hybrid journals in the 2018 JCR, 2019 JCR, 2020 JCR, and 2021 JCR, respectively, were included in this study. The citation advantage of hybrid Gold open access articles over subscription articles in 2018 was 1.45 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.24–1.65); in 2019, it was 1.31 (95% CI, 1.20–1.41); in 2020, it was 1.30 (95% CI, 1.20–1.39); and in 2021, it was 1.31 (95% CI, 1.20–1.42). In the ‘Clinical Medicine’ discipline, the articles published in the hybrid journal as hybrid Gold open access had a greater number of citations when compared to those published as a subscription, self-archived, or otherwise openly accessible option.

生物医学领域的混合金牌开放获取文章显著增加。然而，目前还不确定混合黄金开放获取选项是否有助于引文优势，是否增加了文章的引用，无论文章的质量如何，或者是否涉及热门话题。本研究的目的是比较混合金开放获取文章和发表在混合期刊上的订阅文章的引用数。该研究旨在确定混合金开放获取出版物是否在引用方面产生优势。本横断面研究包括2018-2021年Clarivate期刊引用报告(JCR)中“临床医学”组59个类别下的混合期刊列表。从JCR中提取各期刊中“金牌开放获取”和“订阅免费阅读”的可引条目数，以及这些可引条目的被引次数。混合黄金开放获取的引文优势是通过将混合黄金开放获取的每个可引用条目的引用次数除以订阅的每个可引用条目的引用次数来计算的。2018年JCR、2019年JCR、2020年JCR和2021年JCR中分别有498,636、1009和1328种杂交期刊被纳入本研究。2018年混合金开放获取文章相对于订阅文章的引用优势为1.45(95%置信区间(CI)， 1.24-1.65);2019年为1.31 (95% CI, 1.20-1.41);2020年为1.30 (95% CI, 1.20-1.39);2021年为1.31 (95% CI, 1.20-1.42)。在“临床医学”学科中，与那些以订阅、自我存档或其他开放获取方式发表的文章相比，以混合黄金开放获取方式发表在混合期刊上的文章有更多的引用。

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引用次数: 0

Authorship in Communication Science Journals: Mapping Romanian Practices 通讯科学期刊作者:罗马尼亚实践地图

IF 2.8 3区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Learned Publishing

Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.3390/publications11020020

M. Cernicova-Bucă

Scientific authorship is an evolving concept, being challenged by the numerous varieties in definition and practice of its ideational form. Variations in interpretation occur not only along the traditional demarcation line between hard sciences and the social sciences and humanities but also within the same science branch, along parameters such as geography or institutional representation. This article explores the websites of internationally indexed communication science journals in Romania, from the point of view of authorship definitions, authorship requirements, and author-related ethical provisions. The web-based analysis is supplemented by opinions shared by editors of seven journal publishing venues. Findings show that less than half of the Romanian communication science journals allude to the international debate concerning authorship vs. contributorship models. A data-based critique of the self-presentation of the selected journals on their main page is also formulated. The findings of this study can help improve the journals’ self-presentation and self-promotion and set a benchmark for science communication among disciplines in SSH. In addition, it opens the floor for debate on scientific publishing patterns and practices in the given domain in Romania, making room for comparisons and filling in gaps in information on the topic.

科学作者身份是一个不断发展的概念，受到其概念形式的定义和实践的众多变化的挑战。解释的差异不仅发生在硬科学与社会科学和人文科学之间的传统分界线上，而且也发生在同一科学分支内，沿着地理或机构代表性等参数。本文从作者身份定义、作者身份要求和与作者相关的伦理规定的角度，对罗马尼亚国际索引通信科学期刊的网站进行了探讨。基于网络的分析得到了7家期刊出版机构编辑分享的意见的补充。研究结果表明，不到一半的罗马尼亚传播科学期刊提到了关于作者与贡献者模式的国际辩论。对所选期刊在其主页上的自我展示进行了基于数据的批评。本研究结果有助于提高期刊的自我展示和自我推广水平，并为SSH学科间的科学传播树立标杆。此外，它为在罗马尼亚就某一领域的科学出版模式和做法进行辩论提供了基础，为比较和填补关于该主题的信息空白提供了空间。

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引用次数: 0

Knowledge Maps as Support Tool for Managing Scientific Competences: A Case Study at a Portuguese Research Institute 知识地图作为管理科学能力的支持工具:一个葡萄牙研究机构的案例研究

IF 2.8 3区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Learned Publishing

Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.3390/publications11010019

João Génio, A. Trifan, A. Neves

In a research organization, finding someone who is an expert in a field and that can take up a given role, defining areas of excellence, or employing a new member all require understanding the competences that are available in-house. This work explores the idea of using knowledge or competence maps as support tools for managing scientific competences. We implemented a use case at the Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro, a research institute at the University of Aveiro, but the methodology we proposed can be adapted to virtually any research organization. Knowledge maps are visual representations of information that can be designed with variable granularities with respect to the knowledge assets of an organization. From a research management perspective, knowledge maps support the discovery of research competences and provide an instant overview of a topic by showing the main areas at a glance. This solution explored in this work employed data mining approaches for gathering information from public databases and presenting it using knowledge maps. Other visualization tools, such as bar graphs, tables, filters and search functionalities, were created and integrated into a web platform. When put together, these components could turn the platform into a key component for the administration of a research organization.

在一个研究机构中，寻找某一领域的专家并能够承担特定的角色，定义卓越领域，或雇用新成员都需要了解内部可用的能力。这项工作探讨了使用知识或能力图作为管理科学能力的支持工具的想法。我们在Aveiro大学的电子和信息工程研究所(Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering)实现了一个用例，但是我们提出的方法实际上可以适用于任何研究组织。知识地图是信息的可视化表示，可以根据组织的知识资产设计具有可变粒度的信息。从研究管理的角度来看，知识地图支持研究能力的发现，并通过一目了然地显示主要领域，提供主题的即时概述。本文探讨的解决方案采用数据挖掘方法从公共数据库收集信息，并使用知识地图表示信息。其他可视化工具，如条形图、表格、过滤器和搜索功能，被创建并集成到web平台中。当这些组件组合在一起时，可以使该平台成为研究机构管理的关键组件。

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引用次数: 1

The impact of the pandemic on early career researchers' work-life and scholarly communications: A quantitative aerial analysis 大流行对早期职业研究人员工作生活和学术交流的影响:定量航空分析

IF 2.8 3区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Learned Publishing

Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1002/leap.1541

David Nicholas, Eti Herman, David Clark, Cherifa Boukacem-Zeghmouri, Blanca Rodríguez-Bravo, Abdullah Abrizah, Anthony Watkinson, David Sims, Marzena 'Świgoń, Jie Xu, Galina Serbina, Hamid R. Jamali, Carol Tenopir, Suzie Allard

After two-years of repeat interviewing early career sciences/social sciences researchers from around the world about their work life and scholarly communications in pandemic-times, the Harbingers-2 project is in a position to release quantitative data on the pandemic's overall impact. The data comes from around 50 questions asked in the third and final round of interviews with 147 early career researchers (ECRs), which had a codifiable element to them (such as yes, no, do not know). The 19 scholarly topics covered include: pandemic-related research; research funding; changes to the workplace/working from home; pandemic-incurred stress and anxiety; teaching; employment security; career progression; mentoring; assessment (including metrics); collaboration; searching/finding information; ethics; networking; informal communication; publishing; sharing; pre-prints; outreach; and scholarly transformations. The main findings are that in six broad aspects of ECRs' work-life and scholarly behaviour, more than 50% of ECRs were impacted by the pandemic, with remote teaching having the greatest impact. By way of comparison, in another six aspects there was little change, least of all when it came to sharing activities. Among the countries studied, Malaysia stood out as being the most impacted, and of the disciplines it was the medical sciences and the soft social sciences most impacted.

在对来自世界各地的早期职业科学/社会科学研究人员进行了为期两年的反复访谈，了解他们在大流行时期的工作生活和学术交流之后，harbinger - 2项目能够发布有关大流行总体影响的定量数据。这些数据来自于对147名早期职业研究人员(ecr)进行的第三轮也是最后一轮访谈中提出的大约50个问题，这些问题都有可编纂的元素(比如是、否、不知道)。涵盖的19个学术主题包括:大流行相关研究;研究经费;工作场所的变化/在家工作;大流行引起的压力和焦虑;教学;就业保障;职业发展;指导;评估(包括度量标准);协作;搜索/寻找信息;道德规范;网络;非正式沟通;出版;分享;提前打印;外展;以及学术上的转变。主要发现是，在ecr的工作生活和学术行为的六个广泛方面，超过50%的ecr受到大流行的影响，远程教学受到的影响最大。相比之下，在另外六个方面几乎没有变化，尤其是在分享活动方面。在所研究的国家中，马来西亚是受影响最大的国家，在所有学科中，受影响最大的是医学科学和软社会科学。

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引用次数: 3

Why Research Retraction Due to Misconduct Should Be Stigmatized 为什么不当行为导致的研究撤回应该被污名化

IF 2.8 3区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Learned Publishing

Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.3390/publications11010018

Guangwei Hu, S. Xu

Many of us may remember Hester Prynne, the protagonist of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, who was stigmatized for conceiving a daughter out of wedlock [...]

我们很多人可能还记得纳撒尼尔·霍桑《红字》的主人公海丝特·白兰，她因未婚先孕而受到侮辱。

引用次数: 2

The Landscape of Scholarly Book Publishing in Croatia: Finding Pathways for Viable Open Access Models 克罗地亚学术图书出版的景观:寻找可行的开放获取模式的途径

IF 2.8 3区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Learned Publishing

Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.3390/publications11010017

I. Zlodi

(1) Background: Open access to scholarly works is globally recognized as a goal to be achieved as soon as possible; however, there is not yet a general understanding of how to achieve open access for books. In considering the most appropriate models of transition, an accurate and detailed insight into national and regional specifics can be of great importance. The aim of this research is to show the current state of scholarly book publishing in Croatia: recognising the key stakeholders, their characteristics, and the current level of open access to scholarly books. (2) Methods: The existing data from two different sources were used: the data about the public subsidies for book publishers by the Ministry of Science and Education and the data on published books from the Croatian Scientific Bibliography CROSBI, both for the period from 2018 to 2021. (3) Results: In the four-year period, 224 Croatian publishers were awarded subsidies to publish 2359 book titles. The majority of the publishers received support for only a small number of titles and relatively low amounts of subsidies. More than half of the titles are published by small private commercial publishers. However, the uptake of digital publishing among commercial publishers is very modest. Open access to scholarly books is almost entirely in the domain of non-commercial publishers. Most open access titles are available on the websites of their publishers. (4) Conclusions: The analysis of the data from these two sources have resulted in an overview of the current state of book publishing in Croatia. Such an overview provides a good basis for designing future measures and creating a national open science plan and can also be a useful contribution to international discussions.

(1)背景:学术著作的开放获取是全球公认的尽快实现的目标;然而，对于如何实现图书的开放获取，目前还没有一个普遍的认识。在考虑最适当的过渡模式时，对国家和区域具体情况的准确和详细的了解可能非常重要。这项研究的目的是展示克罗地亚学术书籍出版的现状:认识到关键的利益相关者，他们的特点，以及学术书籍开放获取的当前水平。(2)方法:使用两个不同来源的现有数据:2018 - 2021年克罗地亚科学文献CROSBI的出版图书数据和科学教育部对图书出版商的公共补贴数据。(3)结果:在四年期间，224家克罗地亚出版商获得补贴，出版了2359种图书。大多数出版商只获得了少量作品的支持和相对较低的补贴。超过一半的图书是由小型私人商业出版商出版的。然而，商业出版商对数字出版的接受程度非常有限。学术书籍的开放获取几乎完全属于非商业出版商的领域。大多数开放获取书目都可以在出版商的网站上找到。(4)结论:对这两个来源的数据进行分析后，对克罗地亚图书出版的现状进行了概述。这样的概述为设计未来的措施和创建国家开放科学计划提供了良好的基础，也可以为国际讨论做出有益的贡献。

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引用次数: 1

Understanding China's construction of an academic integrity system: A grounded theory study on national level policies 理解中国的学术诚信体系建设:基于国家层面政策的理论研究

IF 2.8 3区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Learned Publishing

Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1002/leap.1540

Chen He, Jie Xu, Lihong Zhou

Academic integrity has long been an issue of concern to the academic community, and in recent years has attracted attention worldwide. As the country with the world's largest research output, especially as shown during the recent pandemic, China is actively working to combat academic misconduct. To explore China's initiatives and actions in this regard, 75 Chinese official policies from the national level were collected, analysed and reviewed. Based on the policy text, this study examines the construction of the academic integrity system in China. Through grounded theory and text analysis methods, six parts of the policy system were identified: current status, goals and objectives, polycentric governance, cultural-cognitive measures, normative measures and regulative measures. The results show the specific measures taken by China with regards to each part and indicate that an academic integrity system has been formed in China.

学术诚信一直是学术界关注的问题，近年来在世界范围内引起了广泛关注。作为世界上研究产出最多的国家，特别是在最近的疫情期间，中国正在积极打击学术不端行为。为了探索中国在这方面的倡议和行动，我们收集、分析和回顾了中国国家层面的75项官方政策。本研究以政策文本为基础，考察中国学术诚信制度的建设。通过扎根理论和文本分析方法，确定了政策体系的六个部分:现状、目标和目的、多中心治理、文化认知措施、规范性措施和调节措施。结果显示了中国在各方面采取的具体措施，表明中国已经形成了一个学术诚信体系。

引用次数: 0

‘Cracks’ in the scholarly communications system: Insights from a longitudinal international study of early career researchers 学术交流系统中的“裂缝”：来自早期职业研究人员的纵向国际研究的见解

IF 2.8 3区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Learned Publishing

Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1002/leap.1539

David Nicholas, Cherifa Boukacem-Zeghmouri, Blanca Rodríguez-Bravo, Eti Herman, Abdullah Abrizah, David Clark, Galina Serbina, David Sims, Marzena Świgoń, Jie Xu, Anthony Watkinson, Hamid R. Jamali, Carol Tenopir, Suzie Allard

170 early career researchers interviewed three times over 2 years, have uniquely contributed towards a stress test of scholarly communications and cracks have been identified.
The perfect storm created by the convergence of millennial values and the pandemic appears to have fast-forwarded the cracking process, perhaps, for the good.
The cracks in question are: (1) peer review; (2) reputational assessment; (3) unethical/questionable practices; (4) collaboration; (5) networking.

170名早期职业研究人员在两年多的时间里接受了三次采访，他们对学术交流的压力测试做出了独特的贡献，并发现了裂缝。千禧一代价值观的融合和大流行造成的完美风暴似乎加速了破解过程，也许是为了好。有问题的漏洞是:(1)同行评议;(2)声誉评价;(3)不道德/有问题的行为;(4)协作;(5)网络。

引用次数: 5

Scholarly Communication over a Decade of Publications 十年来的学术交流

IF 2.8 3区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Learned Publishing

Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.3390/publications11010016

Tamara Heck, D. Tunger, Marc Rittberger

Ten years after the journal’s first publication, we are taking a closer look at the knowledge flows of the output of the journal Publications. We analyzed the papers, topics, their authors and countries to assess the development of scholarly communication within Publications. Our bibliometric analyses show the research journal’s community, where the knowledge of this community is coming from, where it is going, and how diverse the community is based on its internationality and multidisciplinarity. We compare these findings with the scopes and topical goals the journal specifies. We aim at informing the editors and editorial board about the journal’s development to advance the journal’s role in scholarly communication. The results show that regarding topical diversity and internationality, the journal has remarkably developed. Moreover, the journal tends towards the field of library and information science, but strengthens its multidisciplinary status via its topics and author backgrounds.

在该期刊首次出版十年后，我们正在仔细研究该期刊产出的知识流。我们分析了论文、主题、作者和国家，以评估出版物内部学术交流的发展。我们的文献计量分析显示了研究期刊的群体，这个群体的知识来自哪里，走向哪里，以及这个群体基于其国际性和多学科性的多样性。我们将这些发现与期刊指定的范围和主题目标进行比较。我们的目标是向编辑和编委会通报期刊的发展情况，以促进期刊在学术交流中的作用。结果表明，在选题的多样性和国际化方面，该期刊有了显著的发展。此外，该期刊在向图书馆情报学方向发展的同时，也通过其选题和作者背景加强了其多学科地位。

引用次数: 0

Mapping Gendered Communications, Film, and Media Studies: Seven Author Clusters and Two Discursive Communities 性别化传播、电影与媒体研究:七个作者群与两个话语社群

IF 2.8 3区管理学 Q1 Social Sciences

Learned Publishing

Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.3390/publications11010015

Kim Britt Pijselman, M. Sükösd

This study examined and mapped the extent to which gender became incorporated into the intersecting research fields of communications, film, and media studies. A total of 8054 academic publications from these disciplines, indexed in the Web of Science between 1975 and 2022 (ndocs = 8054), were extracted to create two types of bibliometric maps: (a) an author co-citation map, and (b) a co-occurrence map of key terms (taken from keyword lists, titles, and abstracts of publications). Our results revealed a pattern of seven distinct clusters of 995 authors (nauthors = 995) in the field. Additional research is needed to analyze the internal structure of these seven clusters, and label them accordingly. The key terms in the same authors’ works, however, show a distinctively different pattern, namely a divided, dichotomous, polarized structure (nterms = 720). Judging from this, we hypothesize that gender is discussed in two main ways: either as a critical concept concerning discourses, representations, and other social and cultural constructs, or as a variable in more formal sociological and psychological research designs. The conceptual framework and results of the present study lay the foundation for further research regarding the diverse academic agendas of the seven author clusters, the split nature of their discursive communities, as well as the key difference between the two patterns.

本研究考察并绘制了性别在多大程度上被纳入传播、电影和媒体研究的交叉研究领域。从1975年至2022年间在Web of Science中收录的8054份学术出版物(ndocs = 8054)中提取出两种类型的文献计量图:(A)作者共被引图，(b)关键词共现图(取自关键词列表、标题和出版物摘要)。我们的研究结果揭示了该领域995位作者(nauthors = 995)的7个不同集群的模式。需要进一步的研究来分析这七个集群的内部结构，并相应地标记它们。然而，同一作者作品中的关键术语却呈现出截然不同的模式，即分裂的、二分的、极化的结构(nterms = 720)。据此，我们假设性别以两种主要方式进行讨论:要么作为话语、表征和其他社会和文化结构的关键概念，要么作为更正式的社会学和心理学研究设计中的变量。本研究的概念框架和结果为进一步研究七个作者集群的不同学术议程、其话语社区的分裂性质以及两种模式之间的关键区别奠定了基础。

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引用次数: 1

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