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Misconceptions: a multimodal study of Danish contraception information 误解:丹麦避孕信息的多模式研究
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/14703572231161803
Nina Nørgaard, Carole Jepsen
With sexually transmitted infections (STIs) on the rise, recent reports have revealed ignorance and inequality in matters of sexual health among young people in Denmark. In this article, the authors use a Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis approach to examine the use and functions of visual resources in Danish sexual health communication. They focus on the role visuals play in communicating content and framing certain reader identities, which may indicate possible connections between the nature of the available information and the findings of the reports. In the material that is available, they find that the visual information is inconsistent and unclear in relation to representations of different contraceptives and their use. Moreover, they find a tendency to foreground normative assumptions with representations of heterosexuality and gender inequality persisting in the contraception information and the responsibility for contraception predominantly falling to the woman.
随着性传播感染的增加,最近的报告揭示了丹麦年轻人在性健康问题上的无知和不平等。在这篇文章中,作者使用多模态批评话语分析方法来研究丹麦性健康传播中视觉资源的使用和功能。他们关注视觉在传达内容和构建某些读者身份方面所起的作用,这可能表明可用信息的性质与报告的发现之间可能存在联系。在现有的材料中,他们发现在不同避孕药具及其用法的表述方面,视觉信息不一致和不清楚。此外,他们还发现,在避孕信息中,异性恋和性别不平等的表述倾向于突出规范性假设,而避孕的责任主要落在女性身上。
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引用次数: 0
Afterword 后记
2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/14703572231168934
Deborah Bateson
PREVIOUS ARTICLERepresenting cervical cancer in a government social media health campaign in China: moralizing and abstracting women’s sexual health
在中国政府的社交媒体健康活动中介绍宫颈癌:道德化和抽象化女性性健康
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引用次数: 0
A social semiotic study of public institutional websites focusing on teenage pregnancy in Brazil 以巴西青少年怀孕为主题的公共机构网站的社会符号学研究
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/14703572231169877
V. Heberle, Veronica CoitinhoFormer website of Ministry of Women, Famil Constanty
Although institutional websites focusing on health matters play an important role in providing information in contemporary society, analysis of the way they use visual communication has received scarce academic attention. This exploratory study seeks to address this neglect through a visual analysis of public institutional websites concerned with the prevention of teenage pregnancy, which, in Brazil, is a serious sociocultural predicament. Drawing on a social semiotic approach to communication, specifically using systemic-functional grammar, Kress and Van Leeuwen’s grammar of visual design (Reading Images, 2021[2006]) and Van Leeuwen’s (2008) framework of visual social actors, the authors analyse the visual and verbal features used to portray the social actors in images from the selected websites. Results show that pregnant teenagers tend to be visually portrayed in isolation, suggesting a sense of powerlessness. Other relevant social actors such as parents and/or family members, fathers of the babies, medical and educational professionals are usually not represented. In addition, pregnant teenagers are portrayed generically, categorizing them, rather than portraying them as individuals. Teenagers who apparently abstain from sexuality, on the other hand, are shown in naturalistic images, smiling at the viewer and in happy closely-knit groups of friends. The texts also foreground the institutions providing the information, through logos and through typography.
虽然关注健康问题的机构网站在当代社会提供信息方面发挥着重要作用,但对它们使用视觉传达方式的分析却很少得到学术界的关注。这项探索性研究试图通过对与预防少女怀孕有关的公共机构网站的视觉分析来解决这种忽视问题,在巴西,这是一个严重的社会文化困境。借鉴社会符号学的沟通方法,特别是使用系统功能语法,Kress和Van Leeuwen的视觉设计语法(Reading Images, 2021[2006])和Van Leeuwen(2008)的视觉社会行动者框架,作者分析了所选网站图像中用于描绘社会行动者的视觉和语言特征。结果显示,怀孕的少女往往被描绘成孤立的形象,暗示了一种无能为力的感觉。其他相关的社会行为者,如父母和(或)家庭成员、婴儿的父亲、医疗和教育专业人员通常没有代表。此外,怀孕的青少年被笼统地描绘出来,将她们分类,而不是将她们作为个体描绘出来。另一方面,那些明显戒除性行为的青少年则以自然主义的形象出现,他们对着观众微笑,与朋友们欢聚在一起。文本也突出机构提供的信息,通过标志和通过排版。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal resources in the ‘Get It Together’ reproductive health campaign in Nigeria 尼日利亚“团结起来”生殖健康运动中的多模式资源
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/14703572231167528
Oluwabunmi O. Oyebode
This study analyses the use of multimodal semiotic resources in the Family Planning campaign materials of the Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative’s (NURHI) ‘Get It Together’ (GIT) campaign which aims to persuade individuals and families, families to adopt family planning and thus significantly reduce the country’s high fertility and maternal mortality rate. Using Kress and Van Leeuwen’s (2006) visual grammar in Reading Images and Van Leeuwen’s (2008) social actor framework in Discourse and Practice, combined with research in the Nigerian social and cultural context, the study finds that the campaign uses both visual and verbal means to create awareness of contraceptive methods and to counter misconceptions about them. The author also finds that the campaign primarily addresses married couples and includes people from different ethnoreligious backgrounds, but excludes young people, subtly affirming ‘sexual abstinence’ before marriage. Furthermore, the campaign uses a range of strategies for persuading Nigerians to adopt family planning, including linking the adoption of family planning to the benefits of a modern urban lifestyle, engaging religious and community leaders as supporters of the campaign and countering patriarchal traditions by promoting the participation of men in family planning.
本研究分析了尼日利亚城市生殖健康倡议(NURHI)“团结起来”(GIT)运动的计划生育宣传材料中多模式符号资源的使用情况,该运动旨在说服个人和家庭、家庭采用计划生育,从而显著降低该国的高生育率和孕产妇死亡率。利用Kress和Van Leeuwen(2006)在《阅读图像》中的视觉语法和Van Leeuwen(2008)在《话语与实践》中的社会行动者框架,结合对尼日利亚社会和文化背景的研究,该研究发现,该运动使用视觉和语言手段来提高人们对避孕方法的认识,并消除对避孕方法的误解。作者还发现,该运动主要针对已婚夫妇,包括来自不同种族和宗教背景的人,但不包括年轻人,巧妙地肯定婚前“性节制”。此外,该运动使用了一系列策略来说服尼日利亚人实行计划生育,包括将实行计划生育与现代城市生活方式的好处联系起来,使宗教和社区领袖成为该运动的支持者,并通过促进男子参与计划生育来反对父权传统。
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引用次数: 0
Practice and product: a social semiotic approach to visual communication in sexual and reproductive health promotion 实践与产品:促进性健康和生殖健康的视觉传播的社会符号学方法
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/14703572231161804
Theo van Leeuwen, Nikolina Zonjic
This article investigates the use of visual communication in sexual and reproductive health information resources produced by an Australian Family Planning organization for different populations – people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds (especially recent immigrants from Syria and Afghanistan), Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, and young people from both these groups. Co-authored by a semiotician and the manager of the organization’s Health Promotion Team, it combines visual analysis of semiotic products with firsthand experience of the organization’s semiotic practices. The article shows how the same medical information leads to different health information products for different groups on the basis of ideas about what can be considered culturally acceptable to these groups. In this way, it demonstrates a social semiotic approach to the analysis of visual communication in which the findings of analysing visual products are understood in relation to the practices of their production.
本文调查了澳大利亚计划生育组织为不同人群制作的性健康和生殖健康信息资源中视觉传达的使用情况,这些人群来自不同文化和语言背景的人(特别是来自叙利亚和阿富汗的新移民),土著和托雷斯海峡岛民,以及来自这两个群体的年轻人。该报告由符号学家和该组织健康促进团队的经理共同撰写,将符号学产品的视觉分析与该组织符号学实践的第一手经验相结合。本文展示了相同的医疗信息如何导致针对不同群体的不同健康信息产品,这是基于这些群体在文化上可以接受的想法。通过这种方式,它展示了一种社会符号学方法来分析视觉传达,其中分析视觉产品的发现被理解为与它们的生产实践有关。
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引用次数: 0
Visual design for sexual and reproductive health promotion: a global perspective 促进性健康和生殖健康的视觉设计:全球视角
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/14703572231170481
Nina Nørgaard, Theo van Leeuwen, Carole Jepsen
health communication, multimodal discourses of sustainability and the environment, typography and the semiotics of architecture
健康传播,可持续发展和环境的多模式话语,排版和建筑的符号学
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引用次数: 0
Visual representation of the menopause in Iran 伊朗更年期的视觉表现
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/14703572231166906
Maryam Ghiasian
This study investigates the visual representation of menopause in Iranian health promotion resources. The author uses Kress and Van Leeuwen’s approach to visual analysis (Kress G and Van Leeuwen T (2002) Colour as a semiotic mode: Notes for a grammar of colour. Visual Communication 2(3): 343–368 and Kress G and Van Leeuwen T (2006) Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design, 2nd edn. London: Routledge.) to study publications about the menopause by the Iranian Government and two major medical universities. Two research questions guide the investigation: How do Iranian health promotion resources visually represent the menopause? How do these representations reflect and reproduce cultural values and religious beliefs? Findings reveal that: the publications address both men and women, but exclude widows, single and divorced women; the publications encourage women to stay healthy and lead a fulfilling post-menopausal life; and that they have a distinctly Iranian approach to the use of visual communication, characterized by abstract modality, visual symbolism and the emotive expressivity of a vivid use of colour. However, the publications have not been updated since 2008 and are currently not distributed so that their generally positive message cannot, at present, challenge some traditional masculine beliefs which restrict women to the roles of wife and mother.
本研究调查了伊朗健康促进资源中更年期的视觉表现。作者使用Kress和Van Leeuwen的方法进行视觉分析(Kress G和Van Leeuwen T(2002))颜色作为一种符号模式:颜色语法注释。陈晓明,陈晓明(2006)《视觉设计的语法》,第2版。伦敦:劳特利奇出版社),研究伊朗政府和两所主要医科大学关于更年期的出版物。两个研究问题指导了调查:伊朗健康促进资源如何在视觉上代表更年期?这些表现如何反映和再现文化价值观和宗教信仰?调查结果显示:出版物既涉及男子也涉及妇女,但不包括寡妇、单身和离婚妇女;出版物鼓励妇女保持健康,过充实的绝经后生活;他们在使用视觉交流方面有独特的伊朗方法,其特点是抽象的形式、视觉象征主义和生动使用色彩的情感表现力。然而,自2008年以来,这些出版物没有更新,目前也没有分发,因此,它们所传达的总体积极信息目前无法挑战一些将妇女局限于妻子和母亲角色的传统男性观念。
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引用次数: 0
Representing cervical cancer in a government social media health campaign in China: moralizing and abstracting women’s sexual health 在中国政府的社交媒体健康运动中代表子宫颈癌:对女性性健康的道德化和抽象化
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/14703572231170343
Wenting Zhao, Gwen Bouvier
This article analyses an award-winning film produced as part of the Chinese government’s ‘Healthy China Initiative’ to increase awareness of cervical cancer among young women. The film was designed to be social media friendly, using a more accessible popular style, and it achieved over 350 million views on Chinese social media. The aim had been to shift away from a tradition of more formal, authoritative public information content. Using multimodal critical discourse analysis in the broader tradition of critical health communication studies, the findings support other critics of Chinese public health information in relation to women’s reproductive health. Despite the accessible style, the authors find a highly conservative ideology of womanhood, where the actual nature of cervical cancer, caused by the very common Human Papillomavirus, is obscured in a highly moralized message about sexual abstinence. The film also represents a view of Chinese health services that glosses the difficulty of access for many, as well as public concerns about corruption and clientelism.
本文分析了一部获奖影片,该影片是中国政府“健康中国倡议”的一部分,旨在提高年轻女性对宫颈癌的认识。这部电影的设计是为了迎合社交媒体,采用了更通俗的流行风格,在中国社交媒体上获得了超过3.5亿的观看量。其目的是摆脱传统的更正式、更权威的公共信息内容。在批判性健康传播研究的更广泛传统中使用多模态批判性话语分析,研究结果支持了对中国公共卫生信息与妇女生殖健康相关的其他批评。除了通俗易懂的风格,作者还发现了一种高度保守的女性意识形态,在这种意识形态中,由非常常见的人类乳头瘤病毒引起的宫颈癌的实际性质,被一种关于性节制的高度道德化的信息所掩盖。这部电影还反映了中国医疗服务的一种观点,即掩盖了许多人难以获得医疗服务的事实,以及公众对腐败和裙带关系的担忧。
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引用次数: 0
Logico-semantic relations between spoken text and slides’ visual elements in student presentations conducted online in the English as a Foreign Language context 英语作为外语背景下学生在线演讲中口语文本与幻灯片视觉元素的逻辑语义关系
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/14703572231180215
Dennis Lindenberg
Student presentations conducted with the help of PowerPoint represent communicative events that are inherently multimodal by incorporating visuals on slides accompanied by spoken commentary. However, despite their ubiquity in higher education, few studies have investigated the rhetorical relations between their auditory and visual modes. This study attempts to address this gap by applying theoretical frameworks for logico-semantics and image–text relations to student presentations conducted online at a private university in Japan. Analysis of over 5 hours of recorded data revealed how clauses in students’ spoken commentary related to visible entities on the screen primarily through exposition and, to a lesser extent, specification, summary, extension and enhancement. A further comparison of different stages within the presentations showed that summary and expansion played a bigger role whenever students provided background information or concluded the presentation. Further, qualitative discussion on selected excerpts sheds light on how the reading path alternated between exposition of visual text through repetition or synonymy and embellishment through specification or enhancement. However, comparing students also indicated that genre-specifics are not yet established for all students. The selection and configuration of logico-semantic relations influenced how slides compensated for verbal deficiencies, which has implications for the English as a Foreign Language context.
学生在ppt的帮助下进行的演讲,通过将幻灯片上的视觉效果与口头评论结合起来,代表了本质上多模式的交流事件。然而,尽管它们在高等教育中无处不在,但很少有研究探讨它们的听觉和视觉模式之间的修辞关系。本研究试图通过将逻辑-语义和图像-文本关系的理论框架应用于日本一所私立大学的学生在线演讲来解决这一差距。通过对5个多小时的录音数据的分析,我们发现学生口语评论中的从句是如何主要通过阐述的方式与屏幕上可见的实体相关联的,其次是规范、总结、延伸和增强。进一步比较演讲的不同阶段,可以发现总结和展开在学生提供背景信息或结束演讲时发挥的作用更大。此外,对精选节选的定性讨论揭示了阅读路径是如何在通过重复或同义词的视觉文本阐述和通过规范或增强的修饰之间交替进行的。然而,对学生的比较也表明,并不是所有学生都有特定的体裁。逻辑语义关系的选择和配置影响了幻灯片对语言缺陷的补偿,这对作为外语的英语语境具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Designing and sharing travelogues on Chinese WeChat Moments: a social semiotic analysis of Nine Picture Limit 微信朋友圈游记的设计与分享:《九图限》的社会符号学分析
IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.1177/14703572231183168
Hongqiang Zhu, Xiaoping Wu, Pan Pan
Sharing travel experiences through words, pictures and videos on social media has become a popular activity and means of presenting the self. In China, WeChat is the most widely used social media platform. It offers the Moments (朋友圈pinyin: péng yǒu quān, literally ‘Circle of Friends’) feature which provides a tool for users to post photos, short videos and accompanying texts. This study investigates how digital travelogues are technologically afforded and multimodally constructed on WeChat while exploring users’ self-presentation in their travelogues as presented on Moments. To this end, a total of 115 WeChat Moments screenshots are examined. Drawing on multimodal discourse analysis, this study examines these travelogues’ multimodal design, how social life is presented in them and how users display their identity. Specifically, the authors examine how the practice of the Nine Picture Limit (九宫格, pinyin: jiǔ gōng gé) of WeChat Moments is multimodally constructive for producing travelogues. They found that the multimodal strategies adopted in the Nine Picture Limit are not only a matter of designed aesthetics or style for narrating travel experiences, but also a purposeful process of working with images for self-presentation in the spatial narrative. Furthermore, the possibilities that a digital travelogue is viewed as a creative narrative genre in Moments is addressed. Finally, related exploratory research interests such as digital identities, authenticity of travel and mobility are also discussed.
在社交媒体上通过文字、图片和视频分享旅行经历已经成为一种流行的活动和展示自我的手段。在中国,微信是使用最广泛的社交媒体平台。它提供朋友圈功能,用户可以发布照片、短视频和相关文字。本研究探讨了微信上的数字游记是如何在技术上提供和多模式构建的,同时探索了用户在朋友圈中呈现的游记中的自我呈现。为此,共对115张微信朋友圈截图进行了分析。借助多模态话语分析,本研究考察了这些游记的多模态设计、社会生活如何在其中呈现以及用户如何展示他们的身份。具体来说,作者研究了微信朋友圈的九图限(九图限:ji ā gōng g)的实践如何对旅行日志的制作具有多模态的建设性。他们发现,“九图限”中采用的多模式策略不仅是叙述旅行经历的设计美学或风格问题,而且是在空间叙事中有目的地使用图像进行自我呈现的过程。此外,本文还探讨了在朋友圈中,数字旅行日志被视为一种创造性叙事类型的可能性。最后,讨论了数字身份、旅行真实性和移动性等相关探索性研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
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Visual Communication
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