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THE UNFINISHED “KHACHATUR ABOVYAN” NOVEL BY AKSEL BAKUNTS 阿克塞-巴昆茨未完成的《卡恰图尔-阿博维扬》小说
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.88
Aelita Dolukhanyan
The idea of the “Khachatur Abovyan” novel occupied Aksel Bakunts’s mind for several years leading him to studiously examine the writings of the great educator, as well as to research the archival materials about Abovyan’s life. Numerous remarkable literary critics, including Edvard Jrbashyan, Suren Aghababyan, and Hrant Tamrazyan, have analyzed the novel “Khachatur Abovyan.”  They have all considered it a historical novel (Tamrazyan H., 1984). This unfinished novel reflects the joint evaluation of Bakunts and Charents regarding the tragic issues and barriers that Abovyan had to fight for bringing his vision to life, as noted by Suren Aghababyan (Nalbandian V., 1978). Yeghishe Charents tremendously admired the “Khachatur Abovyan” novel.  On one occasion, he told Ruben Zaryan, “Wait, wait a bit more, and then you will see what our friend will accomplish.” (Aghababyan S., 1986). Bakunts succeeded in bringing to life the period of Abovyan’s life when he was studying in Dorpat (present-day Tartu in Estonia), vividly describing Abovyan’s university environment and longing for his distant homeland. The novel “Khachatur Abovyan” has accurately represented the changes in the life of Eastern Armenia after it joined Russia.  Had the novel “Khachatur Abovyan” been completed, it would have greatly enriched the modern Armenian literary heritage and would have been considered a masterpiece created by Aksel Bakunts.
哈恰图尔-阿博维扬 "小说的构思占据了阿克塞-巴昆茨的脑海数年之久,这使他开始认真研究这位伟大教育家的著作,并研究有关阿博维扬生平的档案资料。许多杰出的文学评论家,包括 Edvard Jrbashyan、Suren Aghababyan 和 Hrant Tamrazyan,都对小说 "Khachatur Abovyan "进行过分析。 他们都认为这是一部历史小说(Tamrazyan H.,1984 年)。正如 Suren Aghababyan 所述,这部未完成的小说反映了 Bakunts 和 Charents 对阿博维扬为实现其理想而不得不面对的悲剧性问题和障碍的共同评价(Nalbandian V., 1978 年)。叶吉舍-恰伦奇非常欣赏《哈恰图尔-阿博维扬》这部小说。 有一次,他对鲁本-扎尔扬说:"再等等,再等等,你就会知道我们的朋友会取得什么样的成就。(Aghababyan S., 1986)。巴昆茨成功地将阿波维扬在多尔帕特(今爱沙尼亚塔尔图)求学时的生活展现在读者面前,生动地描述了阿波维扬的大学生活和对遥远故乡的思念。小说《Khachatur Abovyan》准确地表现了东亚美尼亚加入俄罗斯后的生活变化。 如果长篇小说《Khachatur Abovyan》得以完成,它将极大地丰富亚美尼亚现代文学遗产,并将被视为阿克塞-巴昆茨创作的一部杰作。
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引用次数: 0
STATUS FORMER NKAR (NAGORNO KARABAKH AUTONOMOUS REGION) AND THE LIBERATED TERRITORIES IN THE MADRID PRINCIPLES 前纳卡尔(纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫自治州)和解放区在《马德里原则》中的地位
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.95
Stepan Hasan-Jalalyan, Eduard Zohrabyan
The purpose of the article, based on the sources related to the issue, is to find out the claims against the national and state interests of the Republic of Artsakh in the "madrid principles" presented by the OSCE Minsk group to the conflict parties for the purpose of settlement of the Azerbaijan-Artsakh conflict.                                                          In order to achieve the set goal, the following issues were put forward: 1. what are the main recommendations laid down in the "madrid principles" on the basis of which the Azerbaijan-Artsakh conflict should be settled?, 2. what position did the parties to the conflict have regarding the "madrid principles"?, 3. what status would be given to the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region and the liberated territories under the “madrid principles”?, 4. how would the Armenians of Artsakh exercise their right to self-determination with the “madrid principles”?, 5. what was the position of the former presidents of the Republic of Armenia regarding the future status of the Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Region and the liberated territories?     The article is written by means of comparison and comparative study of relevant documents and examination analysis.                                              As a result of the joint examination of facts and documents related to the issue, we came to the conclusion that the document known as "madrid principles" presented by the OSCE Minsk group to the conflict parties for the purpose of settlement of the Azerbaijan-Artsakh conflict is mostly against the national and state interests of the Republic of Artsakh. 
本文的目的是根据与该问题有关的资料来源,找出欧安组织明斯克小组为解决阿 塞拜疆-阿尔扎赫冲突而向冲突各方提出的 "马德里原则 "中对阿尔扎赫共和国民族和国 家利益的主张。 为了实现既定目标,提出了以下问题:1. "马德里原则 "中提出的解决阿塞拜疆-阿尔扎 赫冲突的主要建议是什么?2. 冲突各方对 "马德里原则 "持何种立场? 3. 根据 "马德里原则",前纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫自治州和已解放领土将享有何种地 位? 4. 阿尔扎赫的亚美尼亚人将如何根据 "马德里原则 "行使其自决权? 本文通过对相关文件的比较研究和审查分析撰写而成。 在对与该问题有关的事实和文件进行联合审查后,我们得出结论认为,欧安 组织明斯克小组为解决阿塞拜疆-阿尔扎赫冲突而向冲突各方提出的被称为 "马 德里原则 "的文件在很大程度上违背了阿尔扎赫共和国的民族和国家利益。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY OF THE PARTICIPIAL FORMS OF THE ARMENIAN LANGUAGE IN THE SYSTEM OF THE THEORY OF THE VERB A. ABRAHAMYAN (According to the monograph "The Verb in Modern Armenian") A. ABRAHAMYAN(根据 "现代亚美尼亚语中的动词 "专著)。
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.86
Ani Avagyan
The article briefly analyzes the participle  forms of Modern Armenian in the theory of A. A. Abrahamyan in his monograph "The Verb in Modern Armenian".   We show that Abrahamyan distinguishes the category of grammatical state, which differs, for example, from the Russian corresponding category (category of  state).  Further, we give the following semantic grouping made by the venerable linguist: 1) brief, vague, weak manifestation, 2) expressive but not expressing a temporal state, 3) expressing a general temporal state, without omitting the attention of other researchers - M. Abeghyan, H. Acharyan, E. Aghayan, G. Jahukyan and G. Sevak.   А. Abrahamyan singles out a new type of participle form (i.e. ընթացակցական դերբայ [ǝntcakccakan derbay] "accompanying participle form"), clarifies some other similar forms, especially on the basis of their function. The theoretical analysis and distinctions are substantiated by the textual examples given, taken not only from Modern Literary Armenian, but also from its dialects. It should also be noted that such classification, repeatedly take place in the researches of specialists of Modern Literary Armenian.
文章根据 A. A. Abrahamyan 在其专著《现代亚美尼亚语中的动词》中的理论,简要分析了现代亚美尼亚语的分词形式。 我们指出,Abrahamyan 区分了语法状态范畴,这与俄语的相应范畴(状态范畴)有所不同。 此外,我们还给出了这位可敬的语言学家所做的以下语义分组:1)简短、模糊、微弱的表现;2)有表现力但不表达时间状态;3)表达一般时间状态,同时也不忽略其他研究者--M. Abeghyan、H. Acharyan、E. Aghayan、G. Jahukyan 和 G. Sevak--的关注。 А.Abrahamyan 挑出了一种新的分词形式(即ընթացկական եդրբյա [ntcakccakan derbay] "伴随分词形式"),澄清了其他一些类似的形式,特别是根据它们的功能。这些理论分析和区别通过所举的文本例子得到证实,这些例子不仅取自现代文学亚美尼亚语,也取自其方言。还应指出的是,这种分类在现代文学亚美尼亚语专家的研究中屡见不鲜。
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引用次数: 0
EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE IN MUSEUMS AS AN ADDITIONAL FACTOR OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT 将博物馆的教育实践作为专业发展的附加因素
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.97
Syuzanna Grigoryan
The article considers the problem of organization of educational practice, one of the ways to improve students' professional training. Several important provisions are highlighted, which emphasize the role of educational practice in the Faculty of Art Education in the professional development of students. It is noted that during the professional practice, the greater activation of the interaction between students and the head of the practice, the methodologist, taking into account the principle of individuality, ensures the full manifestation of the students' educational opportunities, the development of creative independence. Professional practice as a joint pedagogical activity conditions the formation of the ability of collective reflection and self-reflection, self-organization, which in turn contributes to the improvement of students' professional training. It ensures the formation of such an important managerial function of the future specialist as learning to plan his professional activities. In other words, the function of planning has an important, special significance in the system of professional training of the future teacher.
文章探讨了教育实践的组织问题,这是提高学生专业素养的途径之一。文章强调了艺术教育系教育实践在学生专业发展中的作用。据指出,在专业实践过程中,学生与实践负责人、方法论专家之间的互动更加活跃,同时考虑到个性化原则,确保充分体现学生的教育机会,培养创造性的独立性。专业实践作为一种共同的教学活动,为形成集体反思和自我反思、自我组织的能力创造了条件,这反过来又有助于提高学生的专业素养。它确保形成未来专家的重要管理职能,如学会规划自己的专业活动。换句话说,规划功能在未来教师的专业培训体系中具有重要而特殊的意义。
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引用次数: 0
OBSERVATIONS ON ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF HAKOB PARONYAN’S SERIES OF NOVELETTES “HARMS OF POLITENESS” 对哈科布-帕罗尼扬系列小说 "礼貌之害 "英译本的看法
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.90
Haykanush Sharuryan
Some of the masterpieces of the brilliant satirist Hakob Paronyan (1843-1891) have long been translated into different languages and made his name known in many countries. Words of high praise about him were heard even from far away continent, which is extremely important for the great culture of a small nation. Thus, for instance, while speaking about the power and influence of the Armenian writer’s humor and satire, in the preface of "Uncle Balthazar" published in English in Boston, the American artist Albert Lang noted: "Hakob Paronyan's humor and satire belong to all countries and peoples". The same response was heard from Europe. "Hakob Paronyan's satire is extremely lively," stated Frederic Faydi: "his characters, naturally bearing the breath of time and place, are at the same time universal". The greatest works of art are by all me­ans immortal, and genius, as Paronyan rightly observed, recognizes no national and re­ligious boundaries: "A poem that is given birth by a genius is well received in England, no matter how Slavic its author is". And in order to make the name of the genius heard outside the homeland the role of a successful translation is first of all important. So this article is dedicated to the study of the English translation of the series of novelettes “Harms of Politeness” (1886-1887), that comprises the peculiar part of Paronyan's di­verse and multigenre work. It was performed by Jack (Artavazd) Andre­asyan (1920-2009). Unfortunately, during the comparison of the texts translated from Armenian into English many omissions, textual inconsistencies, even capricious, incorrect and unclear transmissions  are revealed. In short, we have been facing for decades, mildly said, a not very successful translation. Unlike Paronyan's other works- serious translations by Yer­vand Mkrtchyan ("Uncle Balthazar", "Honorable Beggers"), in this case, the English-speaking reader was not provided with the influential power and high quality of the Armenian writer’s  satire  and the sense of high art. By taking into consideration not only the absence of English equivalents of the relevant parts of the original text, but also their simply incomprehensible omissions the author of the article offers her own trans­lations.
杰出的讽刺作家哈科布-帕罗尼扬(Hakob Paronyan,1843-1891 年)的一些杰作早已被翻译成不同语言,使他的名字享誉许多国家。甚至从遥远的大陆也能听到对他的高度评价,这对于一个小国的伟大文化来说极为重要。例如,美国艺术家阿尔伯特-朗在波士顿出版的英文版《巴尔萨扎尔舅舅》的序言中谈到亚美尼亚作家的幽默和讽刺的力量和影响时指出:"哈科布-帕罗尼扬的幽默和讽刺的力量和影响是巨大的:"哈科布-帕罗尼扬的幽默和讽刺作品属于所有国家和民族"。欧洲也做出了同样的回应。弗雷德里克-费迪(Frederic Faydi)说:"哈科布-帕罗尼扬的讽刺作品非常生动","他笔下的人物自然而然地带有时代和地域的气息,同时又具有普遍性"。最伟大的艺术作品无论如何都是不朽的,正如帕罗尼扬正确指出的那样,天才不分民族和宗教界限:正如帕罗尼扬所言,天才是不分国界和宗教的:"一首由天才创作的诗歌,无论其作者是斯拉夫人还是什么人,在英国都会受到欢迎"。为了使天才的名字在祖国以外的地方广为流传,成功的翻译首先发挥了重要作用。因此,本文致力于研究系列中篇小说《礼貌的危害》(1886-1887 年)的英译本,该译本是帕罗尼扬多样化和多源作品的独特部分。译者是杰克-(阿尔塔瓦兹德-)安德烈亚申(1920-2009 年)。遗憾的是,在对从亚美尼亚文翻译成英文的文本进行比较时,发现了许多遗漏、文本不一致,甚至是反复无常、不正确和不清晰的转述。简而言之,几十年来,我们一直面临着一个不太成功的翻译。与帕罗尼扬的其他作品--由叶尔凡-姆尔特奇扬(Yervand Mkrtchyan)翻译的严肃作品(《巴尔萨扎尔叔叔》、《可敬的乞丐》)不同,在这一案例中,英语读者无法感受到亚美尼亚作家讽刺作品的影响力和高品质,也无法感受到高雅艺术的气息。考虑到原文的相关部分不仅没有对应的英文版本,而且还有根本无法理解的遗漏,本文作者提供了自己的译文。
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引用次数: 0
SHELVING INVENTORY OF MESROP MASHTOTS SIGN OF NATIONAL DEFENSE 国防的标志--MESROP MASHTOTTS的货架清单
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v4i63.69
Armenuhi Demirchyan
In this work, the invention of writing is examined from the need to strive for a new rise by the example of the past. Mashtots' activities are examined in the light of the cooperation of king Vramshapuh (hereafter Vagharsh III) and the Catholicos Sahak Partev, who always supported him, as with the combined forces of the court and the church, the Armenian nation had its own alphabet and number table, and even after the loss of the statehood it created its great and powerful culture for centuries. The purpose of the work is to show the similarity of the challanges facing the country in times of crisis and the importance of being together for the national benefit. For this, literary sources presented the extreme situation leading to assimilation of the nation in the 5th century, which was opposed by Vagharsh III with his visionary policy. He, unlike his warlike brother, Khosrov D, showed that he was tolerand with the sharing the country, in 387, but said no to foreign education. He used state revenues to establish the Armenian school, starting with the alphabet, for which he sent Mashtots with his students abroad, covering their expenses for 9 years (396-405). After that, until his death (414), Vagharsh III solved the various problems of opening a library, a church and schools keeping the peace in the entire region. Thanks to him, Mashtots showed his scientific and organizational brilliant abilities. Even after the death of Vagharsh III, again entering the international arena, Mashtots opened schools with the permition of Byuzantium emperor Teodos B and united the spiritual life of the country, and by creating alphabets for Georgians and Aghvans, he solved the question of their existence.
在这部作品中,我们从过去的榜样努力实现新崛起的需要出发,对文字的发明进行了研究。在宫廷和教会的共同努力下,亚美尼亚民族拥有了自己的字母表和数字表,甚至在亡国后的几个世纪里也创造出了伟大而强大的文化。作品的目的是展示国家在危机时刻所面临挑战的相似性,以及为了国家利益团结一致的重要性。为此,文学资料介绍了 5 世纪导致民族同化的极端情况,瓦格哈尔什三世以其富有远见的政策反对同化。与他好战的兄弟霍斯洛夫三世不同,瓦格哈尔什三世在 387 年表现出了对分享国家的宽容,但拒绝接受外国教育。他利用国家收入建立了亚美尼亚学校,从字母开始,为此他将马什托茨和他的学生一起送到国外,并承担了他们 9 年的费用(396-405 年)。此后,直到他去世(414 年),瓦格哈尔什三世一直在解决开办图书馆、教堂和学校的各种问题,维护整个地区的和平。由于他的努力,马什托茨展现出了科学和组织方面的卓越能力。即使在瓦格哈尔什三世去世后,马什托茨再次登上国际舞台,他在拜占庭皇帝特奥多斯-B 的许可下开办了学校,统一了国家的精神生活,并通过为格鲁吉亚人和阿格旺人创造字母,解决了他们的生存问题。
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引用次数: 0
THE AESTHETIC VALUE OF ARTISTIC MEANS IN THE POEM OF AV. ISAHAKYAN "SONGS OF ALAGIAZ // ALAGYAZI MANINER" 艺术手段在阿夫.Isahakyan "songs of alagiaz // alagyazi maniner" 诗歌中艺术手段的审美价值
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v4i63.68
Marieta Khachatryan
“Songs of Alagiaz // Alagyazi Maniner” does not correspond to the classical description of the poem in terms of genre, it is a lyrical history of folk life, composed of individual poems.In the poem, Isahakyan creates images of native nature and the characters of her children, which are closely interconnected, and the language of the poem is characterized by naturalness, directness and accuracy, characteristic of the living speech of the people.The poet provided an extraordinary imagery of speech with an exemplary use of imagery, which is one of the artistic values ​​of the poem.             Epithets that are new and fresh and that add shine to the language of the poem stand out for their stylistic role. Such are the comparisons and metaphors that often bear the stamp of popular thought.             Comparisons, exaggerations, contrasts created by the Master are also wonderful and valuable. Their joint use requires great skill in order not to create unnecessary accumulation, but also to be close to vernacular.             Isahakyan achieved such perfection, and this gave the researcher the opportunity to draw the right conclusion. "By the richness of the language, Isahakyan is unsurpassed in our poetry (1)".
"阿拉吉亚兹之歌//阿拉吉亚兹-马尼纳》在体裁上并不符合古典诗歌的描述,它是一部由单首诗歌组成的民间生活抒情史。在诗中,伊萨哈克扬塑造了乡土自然和儿女性格的形象,这些形象紧密相连,诗歌的语言具有自然、直接、准确的特点,是民间活生生的语言特点。诗人以典范性的意象运用提供了非凡的言语意象,这是诗歌的艺术价值之一。 新颖别致的表语,为诗歌语言增添了光彩,其文体作用十分突出。这些比拟和比喻往往带有通俗思想的烙印。 大师所创造的比较、夸张、对比也是精彩而有价值的。它们的共同使用需要很高的技巧,既不能造成不必要的积累,又要贴近白话文。 伊萨哈克扬做到了如此完美,这给了研究者得出正确结论的机会。"就语言的丰富性而言,伊萨哈克扬在我们的诗歌中是无与伦比的(1)"。
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引用次数: 0
MOTIVATION FOR SUCCESS AT A YOUNG AND MATURE AGE 年少成名的动力
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v4i63.80
Ruzanna Petrosyan, Hakob Gevorgyan
The article discusses the peculiarities of the aspirations of young and mature people to success, the peculiarities of reflecting and manifesting success as a multifaceted phenomenon, combined and identified in literature and research, in various spheres of life. Considering that professional activity occupies an important place in the life of every person, naturally, it is checked and evaluated both in terms of overall satisfaction and in terms of a sense of success; therefore, these issues are of paramount importance to society.From this point of view, multidimensional socio-psychological phenomena and problems of symmetry or asymmetry of personality and profession are always relevant. Thus, we can say that the work activity is of a public nature. A person creates social values and gets the opportunity to take advantage of the values created by other people. In the context of achieving success, the article also highlighted the component of personal self-expression, given that the work is divided into areas in which a person carries out professional activities, depending on the functions, means of implementation and result. The issue of separating the manifestations of success, in particular success factors related to the military sphere, which in its essence and content has a kind of applied significance, was also raised.In the course of determining the levels of performance assessment, it was found that the normal expression of the general emotionality of the subjects and its individual components directly affects the level of success.And the desire for success is based on certain socio-psychological factors, which we discussed in the article, which, as a certain level of success, depend on a person's social status, improvement of social status and the resulting sense of satisfaction. It was confirmed that high success rates are also due to the desire to achieve the set goals. Which are also mutually conditioned by the level and problems of ensuring psychological, information and physical security, as well as the moral and psychological state, that is, the state of mind of each subject in a given period and in specific conditions, that is, a state that is expressed in their combat activity and readiness to act in accordance with the established procedure in emergency situations.
文章讨论了年轻人和成熟人对成功的渴望的特殊性,以及成功作为一种多层面现象在生活各个领域的反映和表现的特殊性,这些现象在文献和研究中得到了结合和确认。考虑到职业活动在每个人的生活中都占有重要地位,自然要从总体满意度和成功感两个方面对其进行检查和评价;因此,这些问题对社会至关重要。从这个角度来看,多维社会心理现象以及个性与职业的对称或不对称问题始终是相关的。因此,我们可以说,工作活动具有公共性。一个人创造社会价值,并有机会利用他人创造的价值。在取得成功的背景下,文章还强调了个人自我表现的组成部分,因为根据职能、实施手段和结果的不同,工作被划分为个人开展专业活动的各个领域。文章还提出了将成功的表现形式分开的问题,特别是与军事领域有关的成功因素,其本质和内容具有一种应用意义。在确定绩效评估水平的过程中,发现主体的一般情感的正常表达及其个别组成部分直接影响到成功的水平。而成功的愿望是建立在一定的社会心理因素基础上的,我们在文章中讨论了这些因素,作为一定的成功水平,取决于一个人的社会地位、社会地位的提高以及由此产生的满足感。事实证明,高成功率也是由于渴望实现既定目标。此外,确保心理、信息和人身安全的水平和问题,以及道德和心理状态,即每个主体在特定时期和特定条件下的精神状态,也是相互制约的,这种状态表现在他们的战斗活动和在紧急情况下按照既定程序采取行动的准备状态。
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引用次数: 0
FROM THE HISTORY OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE ARMENIAN STATE OF CILICIA AND THE CHURCH (1219-1226) 摘自《亚美尼亚西里西亚国与教会关系史》(1219-1226 年)
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v4i63.79
Nelly Zhamkochyan
The goal of this article is to study the history of the relations between the Cilician State and the Church during the period of the most important and paramount importance in the history of Cilician Armenia (1219-1226). It emphasizes the role of the Armenian Church in maintaining and strengthening the Statehood of Cilicia. Studying the most important events during the discussed period, thiswork covers the key episodes of the history of the role of the Armenian Apostolic Church and Spiritual centers in the political and spiritual sphere of Cilician Armenia. The data about the guardians of Zabel Rubinyan (the daughter of Levon Metsagorts (Levonthe Great), the founder King of Armenian Cilicia) were also highlighted by combining the works of medieval historians, as well as the points of view in modern scientific literature, emphasizing the role of the Armenian Apostolic Church in the State administration system. This study focusedonthe details of the history of holding Armenian newCatholicos elections, taken place under rather acute and tense conditions after the death of Armenian Catholicos Hovhannes Ssetsi. In this article, the details werepresentedabout the conditions under which the new Catholicoshad been elected with the help of Generale Constantine (Constantinethe Sparapet), emphasizing the role of the Catholicos of All Armenians and the Church in the internal political developments of the State of Cilicia, in particular about the marriage of Zabeland Philip, the son of the Duke of Antioch, and the death of Philip, as well as about the detailed information on the marriage of Zabel and Hetum, the son of the Generale Constantine. During the study, this article discusses the problems of settlement of other important and controversial issues of the history of the relationship between the Armenian State of Cilicia and the Church.As a result of these activities, the position and role of the Armenian Church are presented, as well as the functions of the Church leadership in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia in 1219-1226, not only ecclesiastical, but also within the framework of domestic political life, which contributed to the further development of the country.
本文旨在研究西里西亚亚美尼亚历史上最重要、最关键时期(1219-1226 年)西里西亚国家与教会之间的关系史。它强调了亚美尼亚教会在维护和加强西里西亚国家地位方面的作用。通过对讨论期间最重要事件的研究,该著作涵盖了亚美尼亚使徒教会和精神中心在西里西亚亚美尼亚政治和精神领域所发挥作用的关键历史事件。通过结合中世纪历史学家的著作和现代科学文献中强调亚美尼亚使徒教会在国家行政系统中的作用的观点,还重点介绍了扎贝尔-鲁宾扬(亚美尼亚西里西亚开国国王列翁-梅萨戈尔茨(列冯特大帝)的女儿)的监护人的相关资料。本研究的重点是亚美尼亚新教教主选举的历史细节,亚美尼亚教教主霍夫汉内斯-塞齐(Hovhannes Setsi)去世后,亚美尼亚新教教主选举是在相当尖锐和紧张的条件下进行的。在这篇文章中,详细介绍了在君士坦丁将军(Constantinethe Sparapet)的帮助下选举新的天主教主教的条件,强调了全亚美尼亚天主教主教和教会在西里西亚国内政治发展中的作用,特别是安提阿公爵之子扎贝尔-菲利普的婚姻和菲利普的死亡,以及扎贝尔和君士坦丁将军之子赫图姆婚姻的详细信息。在研究过程中,本文讨论了解决西里西亚亚美尼亚国与教会关系史上其他重要而有争议的问题。通过这些活动,介绍了亚美尼亚教会的地位和作用,以及 1219-1226 年西里西亚亚美尼亚王国教会领导层的职能,不仅包括教会职能,还包括在国内政治生活框架内的职能,这些职能促进了国家的进一步发展。
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引用次数: 0
WORDS IN OLD ARMENIAN LANGUAGE (GRABAR), COMBINING ADVERB/ PREPOSITION MEANINGS 古亚美尼亚语(grabar)中的词,结合副词/介词的含义
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v4i63.70
Anahit Harutyunyan
In Grabar there are words with morphological meaning that is split between different parts of the speech. Combinations of more than one speech category represent those words. Those words are referred to as multiple-meaning words.Multiple-meaning words in diachronic reality, in the synchronic aspect of the language, can equally combine more than one morphological meaning with the associated syntactic functions.In this article, we examined those words in Grabar, that combine the adverb/preposition morphology, and acquired multiple meaning in consequence of speech part transitions. Syntactic use of such terms expresses their morphological meanings.The words that combine the meanings of an adverb/preposition in Grabar can be used in conjunction with a real/material significance, in considered case in the multiple-meaning of an adverb, in another combination - in the meaning of a preposition.As prepositions, these words require the use of the genitive (above, on the contrary, under // inside, etc.), dative (similar, like), accusative (as if, close), ablative (subtly, far, detached), instrumental (around) cases.By transmitting parts of speech with material meaning, the system of parts of speech with grammatical meaning is being enriched. In Grabar, the words expressed relations with prepositions, were transmitted from adverbs, and consequently can be used as prepositions in sentences.
在格拉巴语中,有些词的词形意义被划分为不同的语篇。这些词被称为多义词。在本文中,我们研究了格拉巴语中那些结合了副词/介词形态,并在语篇转换中获得多重意义的词。格拉巴里语中兼具副词/介词意义的词可以与实义/物质意义结合使用,在考虑到副词的多重意义的情况下,在另一种组合中--在介词的意义中--使用。作为介词,这些词需要使用属格(上面、相反、下面//里面等)、助格(类似、像)、指代格(好像、接近)、消格(微妙、遥远、脱离)、工具格(周围)。在格拉巴语中,表示与介词关系的词是从副词转来的,因此可以在句子中用作介词。
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES
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