Pub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2023-03-23DOI: 10.1177/21677026231159667
Michaela S Gusman, M Dalal Safa, Kevin J Grimm, Leah D Doane
Bicultural competence, the ability to navigate bicultural demands, is a salient developmental competency for youth of color linked with positive adjustment. This study investigated how discrimination experiences informed developmental trajectories of behavioral and affective bicultural competence across youth's adaptation from high school to college, and how these biculturalism trajectories predicted later adjustment (i.e., internalizing symptoms and binge drinking). Data were collected between 2016 through 2020 and included 206 U.S. Latino youth (Mage=17.59, 64% female, 85% Mexican origin, 11% first and 62% second generation immigrants). Linear latent growth analyses revealed that youth who experienced greater time-varying discrimination demonstrated lower concurrent behavioral and affective bicultural competence. Higher behavioral bicultural competence intercepts were associated with fewer internalizing symptoms in the third college year. No other significant associations emerged for internalizing symptoms or binge drinking. These findings have implications for mental health equity among Latino youth during a critical period of psychopathology onset.
{"title":"Contextualizing Bicultural Competence Across Youths' Adaptation From High School to College: Prospective Associations With Mental Health and Substance Use.","authors":"Michaela S Gusman, M Dalal Safa, Kevin J Grimm, Leah D Doane","doi":"10.1177/21677026231159667","DOIUrl":"10.1177/21677026231159667","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bicultural competence, the ability to navigate bicultural demands, is a salient developmental competency for youth of color linked with positive adjustment. This study investigated how discrimination experiences informed developmental trajectories of behavioral and affective bicultural competence across youth's adaptation from high school to college, and how these biculturalism trajectories predicted later adjustment (i.e., internalizing symptoms and binge drinking). Data were collected between 2016 through 2020 and included 206 U.S. Latino youth (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub>=17.59, 64% female, 85% Mexican origin, 11% first and 62% second generation immigrants). Linear latent growth analyses revealed that youth who experienced greater time-varying discrimination demonstrated lower concurrent behavioral and affective bicultural competence. Higher behavioral bicultural competence intercepts were associated with fewer internalizing symptoms in the third college year. No other significant associations emerged for internalizing symptoms or binge drinking. These findings have implications for mental health equity among Latino youth during a critical period of psychopathology onset.</p>","PeriodicalId":51708,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of International Affairs","volume":"50 1","pages":"320-343"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10989737/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82140356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-11DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2024.2302589
Peter J. Dean, Stephan Fruehling, Andrew O’Neil
{"title":"Australia and the US nuclear umbrella: from deterrence taker to deterrence maker","authors":"Peter J. Dean, Stephan Fruehling, Andrew O’Neil","doi":"10.1080/10357718.2024.2302589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2024.2302589","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51708,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of International Affairs","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139438711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-19DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2283473
Christian Harijanto
{"title":"Middle-power behaviours: Australia’s status-quoist/Lockean and Indonesia’s reformist/Kantian approaches to crises of legitimacy in the Indo-Pacific","authors":"Christian Harijanto","doi":"10.1080/10357718.2023.2283473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2023.2283473","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51708,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of International Affairs","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139260422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2274952
Joanne Wallis, Tim Legrand
{"title":"Introduction to the special section: reflecting on Allan Gyngell’s contributions to Australian foreign affairs practice, scholarship, and education","authors":"Joanne Wallis, Tim Legrand","doi":"10.1080/10357718.2023.2274952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2023.2274952","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51708,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of International Affairs","volume":"46 23","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134901718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-11DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2274443
Nori Katagiri
ABSTRACTI explore four sets of explanations on what makes it hard for democracies to penalise hackers for their digital actions. My analysis reveals that of the four challenges, two are more compelling than the others. First, scholarship suggests that democracies seek to meet the expectation to comply with international rules of engagement and refrain from aggressive cyberspace behaviour. Second, some argue that democracies face strong challenge from constituents who fear escalation. My investigation shows that these challenges are less severe than the following two. First, democracies struggle with complications that arise out of particular interactions that private actors engage on their behalf. Second, democracies face pressure from firms that hesitate to be part of activities that cause legal and financial consequences. States may also hesitate when they anticipate lawsuits by victims and firms implicated in hostile actions. In sum, democracies struggle with punishment strategy not so much because of behavioural ethics or escalation fear as consequences of having technology firms involved in hostile operations.KEYWORDS: Cybersecuritydemocratic statespunishmentprivate sector Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsNori KatagiriNori Katagiri is associate professor of political science and director of international studies at Saint Louis University. His Ph.D. is in political science from the University of Pennsylvania. Prior to joining Saint Louis University, he was associate professor of international security studies at Air War College, Maxwell AFB. His research interests include security issues in cybersecurity, international security, and East Asia.
{"title":"Democracy, firms, and cyber punishment: what cyberspace challenge do democracies face from the private sector?","authors":"Nori Katagiri","doi":"10.1080/10357718.2023.2274443","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2023.2274443","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTI explore four sets of explanations on what makes it hard for democracies to penalise hackers for their digital actions. My analysis reveals that of the four challenges, two are more compelling than the others. First, scholarship suggests that democracies seek to meet the expectation to comply with international rules of engagement and refrain from aggressive cyberspace behaviour. Second, some argue that democracies face strong challenge from constituents who fear escalation. My investigation shows that these challenges are less severe than the following two. First, democracies struggle with complications that arise out of particular interactions that private actors engage on their behalf. Second, democracies face pressure from firms that hesitate to be part of activities that cause legal and financial consequences. States may also hesitate when they anticipate lawsuits by victims and firms implicated in hostile actions. In sum, democracies struggle with punishment strategy not so much because of behavioural ethics or escalation fear as consequences of having technology firms involved in hostile operations.KEYWORDS: Cybersecuritydemocratic statespunishmentprivate sector Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsNori KatagiriNori Katagiri is associate professor of political science and director of international studies at Saint Louis University. His Ph.D. is in political science from the University of Pennsylvania. Prior to joining Saint Louis University, he was associate professor of international security studies at Air War College, Maxwell AFB. His research interests include security issues in cybersecurity, international security, and East Asia.","PeriodicalId":51708,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of International Affairs","volume":"11 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135086949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2279084
David Schaefer
The limited treatment of intelligence by IR and strategic studies academics in Australia distorts the scholarly research and public understanding of policymaking in Canberra. This article provides an overview of intelligence-focused research in Australia, including the traditional challenges which constrained the field, its limited engagement with more conventional scholarship, and the potential for more applied historical study of intelligence-related issues in the future. It demonstrates how key developments in Australian alliance diplomacy and cyber security are heavily influenced by intelligence and identifies trends in the US–China relationship and regional security which are elevating the strategic importance of Australia’s intelligence agencies. More interest from the academic community in the role and contribution of intelligence to foreign and defence policy will be needed in the coming years if scholarship is to remain in touch with the reality of Australian statecraft.
{"title":"Spies and scholars in the cyber age: researching intelligence in Australian policy and regional security","authors":"David Schaefer","doi":"10.1080/10357718.2023.2279084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2023.2279084","url":null,"abstract":"The limited treatment of intelligence by IR and strategic studies academics in Australia distorts the scholarly research and public understanding of policymaking in Canberra. This article provides an overview of intelligence-focused research in Australia, including the traditional challenges which constrained the field, its limited engagement with more conventional scholarship, and the potential for more applied historical study of intelligence-related issues in the future. It demonstrates how key developments in Australian alliance diplomacy and cyber security are heavily influenced by intelligence and identifies trends in the US–China relationship and regional security which are elevating the strategic importance of Australia’s intelligence agencies. More interest from the academic community in the role and contribution of intelligence to foreign and defence policy will be needed in the coming years if scholarship is to remain in touch with the reality of Australian statecraft.","PeriodicalId":51708,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of International Affairs","volume":" 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135241889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2275112
Penny Wong
ABSTRACTThis is a ministerial statement of condolence by Senator the Hon Penny Wong in remembrance of Allan Gyngell AO, FAIIA: eminent Australian foreign policy analyst and adviser to successive Australian governments, and former Australian diplomat. AcknowledgementThis statement by Senator the Hon. Penny Wong has been reproduced with the kind permission of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade: https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/penny-wong/media-release/passing-allan-gyngell-aoDepartment of Foreign Affairs and Trade website: https://www.dfat.gov.auDisclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsPenny WongPenny Wong is the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Commonwealth of Australia.
【摘要】这是黄潘妮议员为纪念杰出的澳大利亚外交政策分析家、历任澳大利亚政府顾问、前澳大利亚外交官艾伦·金格尔(Allan Gyngell, FAIIA)发表的部长级哀悼声明。澳大利亚外交和贸易部(https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/penny-wong/media-release/passing-allan-gyngell-aoDepartment of Foreign Affairs and Trade)的网站:https://www.dfat.gov.auDisclosure声明作者没有报告潜在的利益冲突。黄佩妮(penny Wong)是澳大利亚联邦外交部长。
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Pub Date : 2023-11-08DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2273055
Henry Reynolds
First Nations peoples of Australia have long engaged in international diplomatic efforts as part of their political struggles in pursuit of rights that are now embedded in international law. However, these efforts and the commendable advocacy of Indigenous diplomacy by Mary Graham and Morgan Brigg in their Australian National University lecture also face forces deriving from the racialised foundations of the Australian polity that run though the White Australia Policy and exert a powerful influence in contemporary foreign policy. The resulting tensions are amply on display in Foreign Minister Penny Wong's support of an Indigenous Diplomacy Agenda. One striking example is the gap between the Australian Government's embrace of the AUKUS trilateral security pact and Article 30 of the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous People that stipulates consultation about military activity on Indigenous land. In the contemporary moment Australian foreign and government policy apparently remains enthralled with ‘forever' Anglo friends on the other side of the world. Significant change is needed if Australia is to advance Indigenous diplomacy; change that will require substantively recognising the rights of First Nations peoples to shed Australia's reputation for white racism and truly become ‘of the Indo–Pacific’.
澳大利亚的第一民族长期以来一直从事国际外交努力，作为其政治斗争的一部分，以追求现已纳入国际法的各项权利。然而，这些努力以及玛丽·格雷厄姆(Mary Graham)和摩根·布里格(Morgan Brigg)在澳大利亚国立大学(Australian National University)的讲座中倡导的值得称赞的土著外交，也面临着来自澳大利亚政治的种族化基础的力量，这种力量贯穿于“白澳政策”(White Australia Policy)中，并对当代外交政策产生了强大的影响。由此产生的紧张局势充分体现在外交部长黄penny Wong对土著外交议程的支持上。一个显著的例子是澳大利亚政府接受AUKUS三边安全协定与《联合国土著人民权利宣言》第30条之间的差距，该条规定就土著土地上的军事活动进行协商。在当代，澳大利亚的外交和政府政策显然仍然迷恋于世界另一端的“永远的”盎格鲁朋友。如果澳大利亚要推进土著外交，就需要做出重大改变;这一改变将需要从本质上承认第一民族的权利，以摆脱澳大利亚白人种族主义的声誉，真正成为“印度-太平洋”。
{"title":"Racialised foreign policy and the prospects for Indigenous diplomacy","authors":"Henry Reynolds","doi":"10.1080/10357718.2023.2273055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2023.2273055","url":null,"abstract":"First Nations peoples of Australia have long engaged in international diplomatic efforts as part of their political struggles in pursuit of rights that are now embedded in international law. However, these efforts and the commendable advocacy of Indigenous diplomacy by Mary Graham and Morgan Brigg in their Australian National University lecture also face forces deriving from the racialised foundations of the Australian polity that run though the White Australia Policy and exert a powerful influence in contemporary foreign policy. The resulting tensions are amply on display in Foreign Minister Penny Wong's support of an Indigenous Diplomacy Agenda. One striking example is the gap between the Australian Government's embrace of the AUKUS trilateral security pact and Article 30 of the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous People that stipulates consultation about military activity on Indigenous land. In the contemporary moment Australian foreign and government policy apparently remains enthralled with ‘forever' Anglo friends on the other side of the world. Significant change is needed if Australia is to advance Indigenous diplomacy; change that will require substantively recognising the rights of First Nations peoples to shed Australia's reputation for white racism and truly become ‘of the Indo–Pacific’.","PeriodicalId":51708,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of International Affairs","volume":"11 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135390582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-07DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2272825
Darren J. Lim, Walter Colnaghi
This article analyses Allan Gyngell's contribution to Australian foreign policy through his podcast, ‘Australia in the World'. We outline two mechanisms. First, we explore how the unique features of the podcast medium as a form of communication channelled Allan's approach – in both form and substance – to Australian foreign policy thought. Second, we show how Allan leveraged the podcast to help pry open a political culture where bureaucrats seldom made public contributions.
{"title":"Allan Gyngell's podcasting contribution to Australian foreign policy","authors":"Darren J. Lim, Walter Colnaghi","doi":"10.1080/10357718.2023.2272825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2023.2272825","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses Allan Gyngell's contribution to Australian foreign policy through his podcast, ‘Australia in the World'. We outline two mechanisms. First, we explore how the unique features of the podcast medium as a form of communication channelled Allan's approach – in both form and substance – to Australian foreign policy thought. Second, we show how Allan leveraged the podcast to help pry open a political culture where bureaucrats seldom made public contributions.","PeriodicalId":51708,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of International Affairs","volume":"62 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135539992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2272831
Benjamin Day
This reflection examines Allan Gyngell’s underappreciated influence as a foreign policy educator. The article begins by describing how the final chapter of Gyngell’s long and distinguished career constituted a full and final embrace of his role as a foreign policy educator. The second section illustrates how Gyngell’s scholarship and ideas tangibly impact seminar rooms in Australian universities. Finally, Gyngell’s skills as a foreign policy communicator are considered. By charting his influence across these dimensions, this reflection makes the case that Gyngell’s contribution to foreign policy education will come to be recognised as his most significant and enduring legacy.
{"title":"Remembering Allan Gyngell as a foreign policy educator","authors":"Benjamin Day","doi":"10.1080/10357718.2023.2272831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2023.2272831","url":null,"abstract":"This reflection examines Allan Gyngell’s underappreciated influence as a foreign policy educator. The article begins by describing how the final chapter of Gyngell’s long and distinguished career constituted a full and final embrace of his role as a foreign policy educator. The second section illustrates how Gyngell’s scholarship and ideas tangibly impact seminar rooms in Australian universities. Finally, Gyngell’s skills as a foreign policy communicator are considered. By charting his influence across these dimensions, this reflection makes the case that Gyngell’s contribution to foreign policy education will come to be recognised as his most significant and enduring legacy.","PeriodicalId":51708,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of International Affairs","volume":"13 20","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135972825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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