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Australia’s indigenous diplomacy and its regional resonance in Oceania 澳大利亚的本土外交及其在大洋洲的区域共鸣
3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2268024
Sala George Carter, Greg Fry
Mary Graham and Morgan Brigg’s philosophical approach to Indigenous political ordering and inter-polity relations breaks new ground for scholarly and practice deliberations about Indigenous diplomacy. Our response takes up questions of the meaning, practice, and efficacy of Indigenous diplomacy with reference to wider Indigenous diplomacy in the Pacific which we call Oceanic Diplomacy. We contextualise Australian developments in relation to the region before considering examples from Pacific diplomatic practice to show how Indigenous diplomacy can be a valuable game changer or flawed window dressing. We also consider points of similarity and difference with their approach to ideas of ‘relationalism’ and ‘survivalism’. Overall, we argue that their principled approach to the philosophy of ‘relationality’ will find resonance in the Pacific and is necessary to counter instrumental approaches to the mobilisation of Indigenous diplomacy to be effective.
玛丽·格雷厄姆和摩根·布里格对土著政治秩序和政体间关系的哲学研究为土著外交的学术和实践思考开辟了新的领域。我们的答复涉及土著外交的意义、实践和效力问题,涉及太平洋地区更广泛的土著外交,我们称之为海洋外交。在考虑太平洋外交实践的例子之前,我们将澳大利亚与该地区的发展联系起来,以展示土著外交如何成为一个有价值的游戏规则改变者或有缺陷的橱窗装饰。我们还考虑了他们对“关系主义”和“生存主义”的看法的相似点和不同点。总的来说,我们认为他们对“关系”哲学的原则性方法将在太平洋地区找到共鸣,并且有必要对抗有效动员土著外交的工具方法。
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引用次数: 2
Fractal politics and diplomacy: religion, governance, and conflict management in classical Aboriginal Australia 分形政治与外交:古典澳洲原住民的宗教、治理与冲突管理
3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2268545
Paul Memmott
Through a discussion of the overall patterning of religion and law, and using examples from Central Australia and Southeast Queensland, this response to the inaugural Coral Bell School lecture on Indigenous Diplomacy by Mary Graham and Morgan Brigg shows how Aboriginal people developed a system of embedded, detailed, and comprehensive fractal politics and diplomacy. The descriptor ‘fractal’ is used as it is particularly apt for explaining the long-lasting pre-colonial stable order that prevailed on the Australian continent. The broad categories in the classical Aboriginal fractal system are religion and the Law, geography and land tenure, kinship, and the class or skin system. The response explains how these elements lock together, and how this in turn supports diplomatic and harmonious relations among groups or nations. The fractal diplomatic systems of Aboriginal Australia thus generated multi-faceted identities and ways of forming polities at different scales to address particular socio-political needs and challenges dependent on broad contextual factors and the current circumstances. This anthropologically informed explication of the diplomatic system complements the more abstract model of Indigenous political relations described in the Graham and Brigg lecture.
通过对宗教和法律的整体模式的讨论,并使用来自澳大利亚中部和昆士兰州东南部的例子,这是对玛丽·格雷厄姆和摩根·布里格在珊瑚贝尔学院关于土著外交的首场讲座的回应,展示了土著人如何发展出一套嵌入的、详细的、全面的分形政治和外交体系。使用“分形”这个描述词,是因为它特别适合于解释澳大利亚大陆上盛行的殖民前的长期稳定秩序。古典原住民分形系统的主要范畴是宗教与法律、地理与土地权属、亲属关系、阶级或皮肤制度。回应解释了这些元素是如何结合在一起的,以及这反过来又是如何支持团体或国家之间的外交和和谐关系的。因此,澳大利亚土著的分形外交体系产生了多方面的身份认同和在不同规模上形成政治的方式,以解决依赖于广泛的背景因素和当前环境的特定社会政治需求和挑战。这种对外交系统的人类学解释补充了格雷厄姆和布里格讲座中描述的更抽象的土著政治关系模型。
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引用次数: 3
What would Allan think? 艾伦会怎么想?
3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2268044
Rory Medcalf
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引用次数: 0
Indigenous foreign policy: the challenges of survivalism before and after the era of Western dominance 本土外交政策:西方统治时代前后生存主义的挑战
3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2268029
Andrew Phillips
Mary Graham and Morgan Brigg advance a timely and provocative call to incorporate a relationalist ethos into Australian foreign policy, informed by Indigenous Australian worldviews and diplomatic practices. Their proposal holds great promise in enriching Australia’s regional engagement. Yet it abrades against a persistent survivalism that is deeply sedimented in Indo-Pacific Asia’s statecraft. Quintessentially survivalist practices – exemplified in coercive state-building and competitive power politics – date from the advent of sedentary civilizations in antiquity. These traditions of violent inter-polity competition long predated and have now outlasted the West’s brief period of colonial domination in Asia. Exemplified most dangerously in China’s current push for regional primacy, these survivalist pressures will constrain Australia’s foreign policy for the foreseeable future. This limits but by no means negates the progressive possibilities offered by incorporating an Indigenous relationalist ethos into Australia’s statecraft.
玛丽·格雷厄姆和摩根·布里格提出了一个及时且具有挑衅性的呼吁,即在澳大利亚土著世界观和外交实践的基础上,将关系主义精神纳入澳大利亚的外交政策。他们的提议为丰富澳大利亚的地区参与带来了巨大的希望。然而,它与深深植根于印太地区治国方略的持久生存主义背道而驰。典型的生存主义实践——以强制性的国家建设和竞争性的权力政治为例——可以追溯到古代定居文明的出现。这些政治间暴力竞争的传统早在西方在亚洲的短暂殖民统治时期之前就存在了,而且现在已经延续了很长时间。最危险的例子是中国目前对地区主导地位的推动,这些生存主义压力将在可预见的未来限制澳大利亚的外交政策。这限制了但绝不是否定将土著关系主义精神纳入澳大利亚治国方略所提供的进步可能性。
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引用次数: 2
Indigenous Australian diplomacy and the United Nations declaration on the rights of Indigenous peoples 澳大利亚土著外交和联合国土著人民权利宣言
3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2268022
Madeleine Pugin
The Australian National University’s inaugural Coral Bell Lecture on Indigenous Diplomacy introduced philosophical perspectives that could underpin Indigenous Australian diplomacy. This piece uses the lecture as a starting point to discuss the possibilities and tensions of using a relationist ethos to pursue an Indigenous Australian Diplomacy approach within a survivalist system, drawing on the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). First, I provide a brief history of Indigenous peoples in the survivalist international political order, then I explain what can be learnt from relational Aboriginal societal structures, and finally I use UNDRIP as a potential form of diplomatic machinery for supporting Indigenous diplomacy. This shows that an Indigenous relationalist approach to diplomacy and foreign policy that is guided by UNDRIP has the potential to transform the way in which states deal with Indigenous peoples and each other.
澳大利亚国立大学的首场珊瑚贝尔土著外交讲座介绍了可以支撑澳大利亚土著外交的哲学观点。本文以演讲为出发点,讨论在生存主义体系下,利用关系主义精神追求澳大利亚土著外交方法的可能性和紧张关系,并借鉴联合国土著人民权利宣言(UNDRIP)。首先,我提供了土著人民在生存主义国际政治秩序中的简短历史,然后我解释了可以从相关的土著社会结构中学到什么,最后,我将unpri作为支持土著外交的潜在外交机制形式。这表明,在发展方案的指导下,对外交和外交政策采取土著关系主义方针,有可能改变各国对待土著人民和彼此之间的方式。
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引用次数: 2
Faces of ‘not knowing’ in International Relations 国际关系中“不知道”的面孔
3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2268030
J. Marshall Beier
ABSTRACTThat Indigenous diplomacies remain largely unknown to states and to disciplinary International Relations is, ultimately, a matter of choices made by those privileged in terms of the power to (re)produce social facts and common senses. Distinguishing distinct faces of ‘not knowing’ exposes ontological commitments underwriting the logics of territorially exclusive sovereign power and the knowledge practices of International Relations that, in both spheres, make Indigenous ways of knowing and being in the world seem implausible. ‘Not knowing’ in this sense is a form of rejection of knowledge and, therefore, a consequential practice which, as such, is never politically innocent. Relational autonomy raises a challenge to the rigid singularism and exclusivity of dominant ontologies—one that is rooted in long-run historical experiences of still-existing Indigenous forms of community and inter-national diplomatic practice. Among other things, it points us to more sustainable possibilities upon which to found relations between polities and reminds us that diplomacies are always plural.KEYWORDS: Relational autonomyIndigenous diplomaciesInternational Relationsknowingnot knowing Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsJ. Marshall BeierJ. Marshall Beier is Professor of Political Science at McMaster University and Editor-in-Chief of the journal Critical Studies on Security. His current research examines issues of Indigenous peoples’ global diplomacies, children’s rights, and imagined childhood as a technology of global governance. His publications include International Relations in Uncommon Places: Indigeneity, Cosmology, and the Limits of International Theory (2005, 2009), Indigenous Diplomacies, ed. (2009), Discovering Childhood in International Relations, ed. (2020), and, with Helen Berents, Children, Childhoods, and Global Politics, eds. (2023). His work has appeared in journals including Children’s Geographies, Contemporary Security Policy, Cooperation and Conflict, Global Governance, Global Responsibility to Protect, International Political Sociology, International Politics, International Studies Review, Journal of Human Rights, Security Dialogue, and Third World Quarterly.
摘要土著外交在很大程度上仍然不为国家和学科国际关系所知,这最终是由那些拥有(重新)产生社会事实和常识的权力的特权者做出的选择。区分“不知道”的不同面孔暴露了本体论的承诺,这些承诺支持领土排他性主权权力的逻辑和国际关系的知识实践,在这两个领域,使土著认识和存在于世界的方式似乎难以置信。从这个意义上说,“不知道”是一种对知识的拒绝,因此,是一种结果性的实践,因此,在政治上从来都不是清白的。关系自治对主导本体论的严格单一性和排他性提出了挑战,这种本体论植根于仍然存在的土著社区形式和国际外交实践的长期历史经验。除其他外,它为我们指出了建立政治关系的更可持续的可能性,并提醒我们外交永远是多元的。关键词:关系自主;本土外交;国际关系;其他信息关于贡献者的说明。马歇尔BeierJ。马歇尔·贝尔是麦克马斯特大学政治学教授,也是《安全关键研究》杂志的主编。他目前的研究考察了土著人民的全球外交、儿童权利和想象中的童年作为全球治理技术的问题。他的著作包括《罕见地区的国际关系:土著、宇宙学和国际理论的极限》(2005年、2009年)、《土著外交》(2009年)、《在国际关系中发现童年》(2020年),以及与海伦·贝伦茨合著的《儿童、童年和全球政治》(2005年、2009年)。(2023)。他的作品曾发表在《儿童地理学》、《当代安全政策》、《合作与冲突》、《全球治理》、《全球保护责任》、《国际政治社会学》、《国际政治学》、《国际研究评论》、《人权杂志》、《安全对话》和《第三世界季刊》等期刊上。
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引用次数: 2
Indigenous international relations: old peoples and new pragmatism 土著国际关系:旧民族与新实用主义
3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2265847
Mary Graham, Morgan Brigg
This lightly edited transcript of the inaugural (2023) Coral Bell School Lecture on Indigenous Diplomacy sketches the foundations of Aboriginal Australian socio-political ordering and inter-nation relations while issuing a challenge to dominant International Relations (IR) scholarship and the settler-derived Australian political order. For many millennia the original peoples of the Australian continent engaged in a long-term process of evolutionary political design using landscape as a template for political ordering. The resulting relationalist system enables the interconnected autonomy of individuals and groups, facilitates inter-group diplomacy, and provides long-term stability and security while managing survivalist human tendencies. Aboriginal political ordering and diplomacy are largely unknown in IR scholarship per settler-colonial dominance and the discipline’s institutionalisation of survivalism. Aboriginal relational approaches nonetheless offer resources for expanding mainstream understandings of international relations and ameliorating dominant political practice, including by reconceptualising approaches to multipolarity and diplomacy. While there are no easy or immediate equivalences between Aboriginal inter-polity relations and contemporary political and international affairs, the civilisational culture of Australia’s original owners and runners of Country provides openings for supporting modern nation-building and advancing diplomatic relations in our region. Headings in the text indicate sections of the lecture delivered by Mary Graham and Morgan Brigg.
这篇略经编辑的2023年珊瑚贝尔学院土著外交讲座的讲稿概述了澳大利亚土著社会政治秩序和国际关系的基础,同时对占主导地位的国际关系(IR)奖学金和移民衍生的澳大利亚政治秩序提出了挑战。几千年来,澳大利亚大陆上的原始民族利用景观作为政治秩序的模板,参与了一个长期的进化政治设计过程。由此产生的关系主义系统使个人和群体相互关联的自治成为可能,促进了群体间的外交,并在管理生存主义人类倾向的同时提供了长期的稳定和安全。土著居民的政治秩序和外交在国际关系研究中基本上是未知的,涉及定居者-殖民统治和生存主义的学科制度化。尽管如此,土著关系方法为扩大对国际关系的主流理解和改善主导政治实践提供了资源,包括重新定义多极化和外交方法。虽然土著政体间关系与当代政治和国际事务之间没有简单或直接的等同关系,但澳大利亚原来的所有者和国家的文明文化为支持现代国家建设和推进我们地区的外交关系提供了机会。正文的标题是玛丽·格雷厄姆和摩根·布里格所讲的部分。
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引用次数: 13
Perspectives from Melanesia: Aboriginal relationalism and Australian foreign policy 美拉尼西亚视角:原住民关系主义与澳洲外交政策
3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2268013
Solstice Middleby, Meg Taylor, Priestley Habru, Anna Naupa, Jope Tarai
ABSTRACTThe Coral Bell School’s inaugural lecture in Indigenous Diplomacy considers Aboriginal relationalism and suggests implications for Australian foreign policy and diplomacy. Revealing a multi-polar and multi-generational lateral political order in Aboriginal cultures, the lecture emphasises the significance of landscapes and individual autonomy intricately woven with group identities that manage and counter rather than institutionalise the survivalist impulses of humans. This response reflects on the lecture from the perspectives of Indigenous Melanesians. We reflect on the strong resonance between Aboriginal relationalism and our own notions of relationality, as well as divergence around our response to what the lecture terms the survivalist impulses of humans. We contemplate what the lecture might offer the emerging field of Indigenous Diplomacy and the broader decolonisation of hegemonic diplomatic practices. Finally, we consider how the Australian state may respond, arguing that embracing reciprocity, respect, and interdependence will improve Australia’s ability to navigate diplomatic relations in the Pacific region, and that honouring Indigenous peoples and cultures must start at home.KEYWORDS: Indigenous diplomacyPacificMelanesiaAboriginal relationismAustralian foreign policy Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 In 2017, Pacific Islands Forum Leaders endorsed the Blue Pacific narrative as a strategic framing for Pacific regionalism and collective action of Pacific Island States. https://www.forumsec.org/2017/09/05/opening-address-prime-minister-tuilaepa-sailele-mailelegaoi-samoa-open-48th-pacific-islands-forum-2017/.2 Naupa (CitationForthcoming) refers to the use of "kastom" in contemporary Pacific state-centric diplomacy as vernacular diplomacy.Additional informationNotes on contributorsSolstice MiddlebySolstice Middleby is a researcher, author, partnership broker and former Australian Diplomat to the Pacific. She has lived and worked across the Pacific Region for the last 20 years, supporting Pacific-led development through partnerships approaches, innovation and multistakeholder collaborations working with AusAID, DFAT, IUCN and as CEO of the Australia Pacific Training Coalition. Soli is the Director of Coconuts and Kurrajongs and has been involved with various community projects. Her doctoral research, focused on Pacific regionalism, considers how power is understood and exercised in the practice of regional agreement making within the Pacific Islands Forum.Meg TaylorMeg Taylor is a Papua New Guinean citizen of the Blue Pacific, who has served in many roles at national, regional and international level including as the first female Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum. She is currently based in Papua New Guinea where she serves on the Board of Nambawan Super the PNG Sustainable Development Program. She is a member of the International Advisory Panel for the Asian Infr
【摘要】科勒尔·贝尔学派的“土著外交”首期讲座探讨了土著关系主义,并提出了对澳大利亚外交政策和外交的启示。讲座揭示了土著文化中多极和多代的横向政治秩序,强调了景观和个人自治的重要性,这些自治与群体身份错综复杂地交织在一起,管理和对抗人类的生存冲动,而不是将其制度化。这些回应反映了美拉尼西亚原住民对讲座的看法。我们思考土著关系主义和我们自己的关系概念之间的强烈共鸣,以及我们对讲座中所说的人类生存主义冲动的反应的分歧。我们思考这个讲座可能为新兴的本土外交领域和霸权外交实践的更广泛的非殖民化提供什么。最后,我们考虑了澳大利亚政府可能会如何回应,认为拥抱互惠、尊重和相互依存将提高澳大利亚在太平洋地区处理外交关系的能力,尊重土著人民和文化必须从国内开始。关键词:土著外交太平洋美拉尼西亚土著关系澳大利亚外交政策披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1 2017年,太平洋岛屿论坛领导人赞同“蓝色太平洋”叙事,将其作为太平洋区域主义和太平洋岛屿国家集体行动的战略框架。https://www.forumsec.org/2017/09/05/opening-address-prime-minister-tuilaepa-sailele-mailelegaoi-samoa-open-48th-pacific-islands-forum-2017/.2 Naupa(引文即将出版)是指在当代太平洋国家中心外交中使用“kastom”作为白话外交。补充信息撰稿人说明夏至·米德尔比夏至·米德尔比是一名研究员、作家、合伙人经纪人和前澳大利亚驻太平洋外交官。在过去的20年里,她一直在太平洋地区生活和工作,通过与澳大利亚国际发展署、外交部、世界自然保护联盟合作的伙伴关系方法、创新和多方利益相关者合作,支持太平洋主导的发展,并担任澳大利亚太平洋培训联盟的首席执行官。Soli是Coconuts and Kurrajongs的负责人,并参与了各种社区项目。她的博士研究重点是太平洋地区主义,研究如何在太平洋岛屿论坛的区域协议制定实践中理解和行使权力。梅格·泰勒是蓝色太平洋的巴布亚新几内亚公民,她在国家、区域和国际层面担任过许多职务,包括太平洋岛屿论坛的第一位女性秘书长。她目前在巴布亚新几内亚的Nambawan Super董事会任职,该董事会是巴布亚新几内亚可持续发展计划的成员。她是亚洲基础设施投资银行国际顾问小组成员,也是瓦努阿图政府向国际法院申请气候变化问题的顾问。Dame Meg拥有墨尔本大学的法学学士学位和哈佛大学的法学硕士学位。普里斯特利·哈布鲁是阿德莱德大学所罗门群岛博士生,研究公共外交及其对太平洋的影响。他是一名职业记者,在来阿德莱德之前,他在所罗门群岛媒体和其他传播领域工作了十多年。他在南太平洋大学(The University of The South Pacific)完成了新闻学本科和性别研究生的学习。Anna Naupa是澳大利亚国立大学文化、历史和语言学院的一名瓦努阿图博士候选人,她在那里研究瓦努阿图及其邻国的卡斯托姆与外交之间的交集。她曾在太平洋区域一级工作,并曾在太平洋岛屿论坛秘书处、联合国亚太经社会和太平洋融合中心担任高级咨询和管理职务。她在瓦努阿图的维拉港工作。Jope Tarai是一名斐济土著学者,正在澳大利亚国立大学攻读博士学位。他的研究兴趣包括太平洋外交、政治和发展。他的最新贡献对在南太平洋的治国方术和参与中使用土著进行了更深入的批判性考察。在此之前,他在南太平洋大学担任道德与治理课程的学术/教学人员。
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引用次数: 2
Can International Relations (IR) learn? The politics of ‘doing understanding’ 国际关系(IR)可以学习吗?“做理解”的政治
3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2268045
Martin Weber
This short response considers some challenges that may be faced by learners keen to engage with ‘Indigenous International Relations’ following the lecture by Mary Graham and Morgan Brigg. I sketch two such challenges under the headers of ‘misunderstandings’ and ‘misrecognition’. My aim is to disclose what have been persistent problems in IR when ‘new’ knowledges are tapped to inaugurate ‘turns’ or reinvigorations of conceptual inventories and conventions. I argue that the cognitive risk of misunderstanding the scope and differentiations that operate in Mary and Morgan’s account runs alongside the risk of misrecognition, and that the propensity to succumb to these risks is facilitated by an unreflective and often unacknowledged ‘bending back’ towards familiar, mainstay stories about inter-polity relations that have been extensively rehearsed in Western political thought. In closing, I indicate why I think that Mary and Morgan’s account provides strong clues on how to manage these risk enroute to ‘doing understanding’.
这个简短的回答考虑了在玛丽·格雷厄姆和摩根·布里格的讲座之后,热衷于参与“土著国际关系”的学习者可能面临的一些挑战。我在“误解”和“误认”的标题下概述了两个这样的挑战。我的目的是揭示当“新”知识被用来开启“转变”或重新激活概念清单和惯例时,工业关系中一直存在的问题。我认为,在玛丽和摩根的描述中,误解范围和差异的认知风险与误解的风险同时存在,而且屈服于这些风险的倾向是由一种不加反思、往往不被承认的“向后倾斜”而促成的,这种倾向是对西方政治思想中广泛排练的关于国家间关系的熟悉的主流故事的“向后倾斜”。最后,我指出了为什么我认为玛丽和摩根的描述为如何在“理解”的过程中管理这些风险提供了强有力的线索。
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引用次数: 2
Toward principled pragmatism in Indigenous diplomacy in the Indo-Pacific 论印太地区本土外交的原则实用主义
3区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/10357718.2023.2268035
Rory Medcalf
Mary Graham and Morgan Brigg provide a compelling foundation for developing Indigenous diplomacy for Australia, pointing to principled pragmatism and the integrity of a ‘relationalism’ grounded in landscape. However, Indigenous diplomacy and First Nations foreign policy will be difficult to translate into practice. This is not least because of the diplomatic tension which consistent First Nations advocacy would bring in a region of sovereignty sensitivities, including with regard to some of Australia’s most important foreign relationships: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and China. A First Nations foreign policy offers significant potential advantages for Australia, such as reinforcing environmental stewardship while projecting the image of a nation reconciled with the land’s custodians and neighbours alike. Difficult work lies ahead, informed by a principled pragmatism.
玛丽·格雷厄姆和摩根·布里格为澳大利亚发展本土外交提供了令人信服的基础,指出了基于景观的原则实用主义和“关系主义”的完整性。然而,土著外交和第一民族外交政策将难以付诸实践。这不仅是因为一贯的第一民族主张会在一个主权敏感的区域造成外交紧张,包括涉及澳大利亚一些最重要的外交关系:印度尼西亚、巴布亚新几内亚和中国。第一民族外交政策为澳大利亚提供了巨大的潜在优势,例如加强环境管理,同时塑造一个与土地保管人和邻国和解的国家形象。在原则性的实用主义指导下,艰巨的工作摆在面前。
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引用次数: 2
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