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Analisis Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Muslim Makanan dan Minuman Di Hamparan Perak 分析伊斯兰商业道德在霹雳州汉巴兰穆斯林中小微型企业(MSMEs)食品和饮料中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i7.2538
Dwi Febriyanthi, Siti Mujiatun
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penerapan etika bisnis islam pada pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah muslim makanan dan minuman di hamparan perak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan etika bisnis islam yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) muslim makanan dan minuman di hamparan perak yang ditinjau dari prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis islam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pendekatan yang dilakukan yaitu deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari data primer seperti wawancara, observasi. Data sekunder seperti buku, jurnal dan website. Prinsip etika bisnis islam memiliki 5 prinsip yaitu Prinsip Kesatuan, Prinsip Keseimbangan, Prinsip Kehendak Bebas, Prinsip Tanggung Jawab dan Prinsip Kebenaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etika bisnis islam belum diterapkan oleh pelaku UMKM makanan dan minuman muslim di hamparan perak. Mereka hanya menerapkan tiga atau empat prinsip saja, ada beberapa prinsip yang sudah diterapkan dengan baik yakni prinsip keseimbangan dan prinsip kehendak bebas, namun tiga prinsip lainnya belum diterapkan yaitu prinsip tauhid, prinsip tanggung jawab dan prinsip kebenaran.  Kata kunci: Etika Bisnis Islam, Penerapan Bisnis, Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah
本研究讨论了伊斯兰商业道德在霹雳州汉巴兰穆斯林食品和饮料微型、小型和中型企业行为人中的应用。本研究旨在了解霹雳州汉巴兰穆斯林食品和饮料微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)的经营者是如何根据伊斯兰商业道德原则应用伊斯兰商业道德的。本研究采用定性方法,所采取的方法是描述性的。数据收集来自访谈、观察等原始数据。二手资料包括书籍、期刊和网站。伊斯兰商业伦理原则有 5 个原则,即统一原则、平衡原则、自由意志原则、责任原则和真理原则。研究结果表明,银汉帕兰的穆斯林餐饮中小型企业并没有应用伊斯兰商业道德。他们只应用了三或四项原则,有一些原则应用得很好,即平衡原则和自由意志原则,但其他三项原则没有应用,即一神论原则、责任原则和真理原则。 关键词伊斯兰商业道德、商业实施、微型、小型和中型企业
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引用次数: 0
Unveiling the Interplay of Sharia Investment Product Knowledge, Religiosity, and Financial Literacy as a Moderator of University Student’s Investment Decisions 揭示伊斯兰教投资产品知识、宗教信仰和金融知识对大学生投资决策的调节作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i7.2887
Fachrozi, Kukuh Tondoyekti, Mariana, Herawati Khotmi
Sharia investment products is considered a key determinant in shaping University Student’s Investment Decisions among Muslim investors. A comprehensive understanding of the concepts, types, and characteristics of Sharia-compliant investments can significantly influence an individual's propensity to invest in accordance with Islamic principles. The purpose of this study aims to investigating the impact of Sharia investment product knowledge and religiosity on university students' Investment Decisions, with financial literacy serving as a moderator. The present study will employ a quantitative approach using a survey method. The data collection process will involve administering the questionnaire to the purposively selected sample Students, either through an online survey or in-person distribution on campus. The hypothesis is tested using version 3.37 of the Smart PLS program. The results showed that the Product Knowledge and Religiosity variables did not affect Investment Decisions. Meanwhile, Financial Literacy affects Investment Decisions. Financial Literacy is a moderating variable that only moderates the effect of Religiosity on Investment Decisions. As for the impact of Product Knowledge on Investment Decisions, it cannot moderate the effect of Religiosity on Investment Decisions.
在穆斯林投资者中,伊斯兰教投资产品被认为是影响大学生投资决策的一个关键决定因素。全面了解符合伊斯兰教法的投资的概念、类型和特点,可以极大地影响个人按照伊斯兰原则进行投资的倾向。本研究旨在调查伊斯兰教投资产品知识和宗教信仰对大学生投资决策的影响,并以金融知识作为调节因素。本研究将采用定量的调查方法。在数据收集过程中,将通过在线调查或在校园内亲自发放问卷的方式,对有目的性地选取的样本学生进行问卷调查。假设使用 3.37 版 Smart PLS 程序进行检验。结果显示,产品知识和宗教信仰变量不影响投资决策。同时,金融素养会影响投资决策。金融知识是一个调节变量,只能调节宗教信仰对投资决策的影响。至于产品知识对投资决策的影响,它不能调节宗教信仰对投资决策的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Promosi Bisnis Thrifting dalam Meningkatkan Minat Beli Konsumen di Media Sosial Instagram (Bekasansaja) 通过 Instagram 社交媒体提高消费者购买兴趣的旧货业促销活动 (Bekasansaja)
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i7.2471
Lola Amelia, Puji Isyanto, Neni Sumarni
Amidst the current period of globalization, the fashion industry is undergoing substantial expansion, particularly in Karawang Regency. Bekasansaja, situated in Jalitri Karawang, is a thriving fashion thrift store that has gained popularity among youngsters in the area. Bekasansaja stands out by offering material that captivates consumer attention. The objective of this study is to assess the presentation of tripping advertisements on Instagram, analyze sales promotion strategies for preloved products, identify obstacles in promoting preloved products and propose solutions to overcome them. Additionally, the study aims to investigate the reasons behind selecting the Instagram Feeds and Insta Story features as the primary focus. This research aims to enhance the comprehension of other researchers regarding the promotion of preloved products using Instagram, and to enhance the advancement of promotion techniques for Bekasansaja products.The research methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing a content analysis technique. This involved doing observations, interviews, document analysis, and studying relevant literature.This research focuses on the proprietors and customers of Bekasansaja.The research findings indicate that the @Bekasansaja account utilizes Instagram's Feeds and Insta Story functionalities to promote their sales promotions, employing discounts as a primary strategy. Nevertheless, the primary impediment frequently encountered is a modification in the Instagram algorithm. In order to address this issue, Bekasansaja frequently leverages the personal accounts of their friends who operate shops to enhance the visibility of their brand.
在当前的全球化时代,时尚产业正在大幅扩张,尤其是在卡拉旺地区。Bekasansaja 位于 Jalitri Karawang,是一家蓬勃发展的时尚旧货店,在该地区的年轻人中颇受欢迎。Bekasansaja 通过提供吸引消费者注意力的材料脱颖而出。本研究的目的是评估 Instagram 上绊脚广告的表现形式,分析二手商品的销售推广策略,找出二手商品推广过程中的障碍,并提出克服这些障碍的解决方案。此外,本研究还旨在调查选择 Instagram Feeds 和 Insta Story 功能作为主要关注点的原因。本研究旨在加深其他研究人员对使用 Instagram 推广二手产品的理解,并促进 Bekasansaja 产品推广技术的发展。研究结果表明,@Bekasansaja 账户利用 Instagram 的 Feeds 和 Insta Story 功能推广其促销活动,并将折扣作为主要策略。然而,经常遇到的主要障碍是 Instagram 算法的修改。为了解决这个问题,Bekasansaja 经常利用经营店铺的朋友的个人账户来提高品牌知名度。
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引用次数: 0
Determinasi Brand Image, Kualitas Layanan dan Digital Banking Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Dimediasi Kepuasan Nasabah BSI KCP Malang Soetta 以 BSI KCP Malang Soetta 的客户满意度为中介,确定品牌形象、服务质量和数字银行对客户忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i7.2352
Asyarotul Istnaini, Fani Firmansyah
The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Brand Image, Service Quality, and Digital Banking variables on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction at BSI KCP Malang Soetta. This research uses a quantitative approach. The technique used is non-probability sampling which was taken using a purposive sampling technique. The population in this research is Bank Syariah Indonesia customers. The number of samples in this research was 200 customers. Hypothesis testing in this research uses the Smart PLS 3 test tool. The data used is the result of a questionnaire that has been distributed to BSI KCP Malang Soetta customers. The results of this research show that the brand image variable does not affect customer loyalty. The service quality variable influences customer loyalty. The digital banking variable affects customer loyalty. The customer satisfaction variable influences the customer loyalty variable. The customer satisfaction variable is not able to mediate brand image with customer loyalty. The customer satisfaction variable can mediate the service quality variable with the customer loyalty variable. The customer satisfaction variable can mediate the digital banking variable with the customer loyalty variable.
本研究的目的是确定品牌形象、服务质量和数字银行变量通过客户满意度对 BSI KCP Malang Soetta 客户忠诚度的影响。本研究采用定量方法。使用的技术是非概率抽样,采用目的性抽样技术。研究对象为印尼伊斯兰银行的客户。本研究的样本数量为 200 名客户。本研究使用智能 PLS 3 测试工具进行假设检验。所使用的数据是向 BSI KCP Malang Soetta 客户发放的调查问卷的结果。研究结果表明,品牌形象变量不会影响客户忠诚度。服务质量变量影响客户忠诚度。数字银行变量影响客户忠诚度。客户满意度变量影响客户忠诚度变量。客户满意度变量无法调节品牌形象与客户忠诚度之间的关系。客户满意度变量可以介导服务质量变量与客户忠诚度变量。客户满意度变量可以介导数字银行变量与客户忠诚度变量。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Ukuran Usaha, Pendidikan, Informasi, Sosialisasi pada Pemahaman UMKM terhadap Laporan Keuangan EMKM 企业规模、教育、信息和社会化对中小微企业理解 EMKM 财务报表的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i6.2906
Vivin Sulaymah, Nugraeni Nugraeni
This research aims to assess the influence of company size and level of education as well as providing information and outreach to MSME players on the preparation of financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM. The data used is primary data collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale. This research was carried out in Nogotirto Village, Sleman Regency involving 275 MSMEs registered with the Trade, Operations and Cooperative SMEs Service. The sample was selected using a random sampling technique and calculated using the Slovin formula, so that 74 MSME actors were obtained as a sample. The data analysis techniques used include classical assumption testing and hypothesis testing with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The research results show that business size and education level do not have a simultaneous influence on MSMEs' understanding of preparing financial reports according to SAK EMKM. However, providing information and outreach has been proven to have a significant positive impact. The implication of these findings is that it is important for MSME players to continue to gain knowledge through relevant information, outreach and training.
本研究旨在评估公司规模和教育水平以及向中小微企业提供信息和外联活动对按照 SAK EMKM 编制财务报告的影响。使用的数据是通过李克特量表问卷收集的原始数据。本研究在 Sleman 县 Nogotirto 村进行,涉及在贸易、经营与合作中小型企业服务处注册的 275 家中小微企业。样本的选择采用随机抽样技术,并使用斯洛文公式进行计算,从而获得 74 个中小微企业行为者作为样本。在 IBM SPSS Statistics 25 的帮助下,使用的数据分析技术包括经典假设检验和假设检验。研究结果表明,企业规模和教育水平并不同时影响中小微企业对根据 SAK EMKM 编制财务报告的理解。然而,事实证明,提供信息和开展外联活动具有显著的积极影响。这些研究结果的意义在于,中小微企业必须继续通过相关信息、推广和培训来获取知识。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh ROA, NPM, GPM dan Inflasi terhadap ROE pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia 印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的 ROA、NPM、GPM 和通货膨胀对 ROE 的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i6.2884
Oktaviani, Zul Ihsan Mu’arrif, Syukrawati
The research was conducted in order to determine the effect of ROA(X1), NPM(X2), GPM(X3) and Inflation(X4) on ROE(Y) in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive and associative strategies. Supporting information and measurements based on secondary data and statistical software. The population in this research is Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia and the sample is 4 Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. Then the data obtained comes from the financial reports of 4 banks for the last five years and is calculated using profitability ratio calculations, namely calculating ROA, ROE, NPM, GPM. The external variable used is inflation. Inflation information is obtained from the Bi.go.id website. From the results of calculating profitability ratios, this information is then handled using SPSS by carrying out classical assumptions, regression tests and hypothesis tests. The test results show that the variable ROA(X1) has t = 2.249 > r table = 0.4438 with a significance value of 0.0400 <0.05, the variable NPM (X2) has a t value of 0.901> R table = 0.4438 with significance value 0.382> 0.05. The GPM variable (X3) includes t = 0.883 > R table = 0.4438 with a significance value of 0.391 > 0.05, the inflation variable (X4) has a value of t = -1.100 > R table = 0.4438 with a significance value of 0.289 > 0 .05. Based on the tests carried out in this research, it appears that the ROA (X1), NPM (X2), inflation (X4) factors have an effect on ROE and the GPM variable (X3) has no effect on ROE in Islamic banks in Indonesia. 
本研究旨在确定 ROA(X1)、NPM(X2)、GPM(X3)和通货膨胀(X4)对印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行 ROE(Y)的影响。研究采用描述性和联想性的定量方法。辅助信息和测量基于二手数据和统计软件。研究对象为印度尼西亚的伊斯兰金融机构,样本为印度尼西亚的 4 家伊斯兰金融机构。获得的数据来自 4 家银行过去 5 年的财务报告,并使用盈利比率计算,即计算 ROA、ROE、NPM 和 GPM。使用的外部变量是通货膨胀。通货膨胀信息来自 Bi.go.id 网站。根据盈利比率的计算结果,使用 SPSS 对这些信息进行经典假设、回归检验和假设检验。检验结果显示,变量 ROA(X1)的 t = 2.249 > r table = 0.4438,显著性值为 0.0400 R table = 0.4438,显著性值为 0.382> 0.05。GPM 变量(X3)包括 t = 0.883 > R table = 0.4438,显著值为 0.391 > 0.05,通货膨胀变量(X4)的值为 t = -1.100 > R table = 0.4438,显著值为 0.289 > 0.05。根据本研究进行的检验,印尼伊斯兰银行的 ROA(X1)、NPM(X2)、通货膨胀(X4)因素对 ROE 有影响,而 GPM 变量(X3)对 ROE 没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, dan Trust terhadap Behavioral Intention Pengguna Gopay 感知有用性、感知易用性和信任度与行为意向的关系(Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, dan Trust terhadap Behavioral Intention Pengguna Gopay
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i6.2856
Teja Kusuma Ramadhan, E. Saputro
Digital technology rapid user growth over the years gives opportunity for new startup to join this market. In financial industry, cashless payment system become more popular and one of them is mobile wallet.  Mobile wallet is gaining popularity during the Covid-19 pandemic and still growing until this day as a new mode of payment system due to it’s simplicity and QR-code based scan-to-pay method that gains millions of user in Indonesia. However, there is still some scepticism among users about it’s safety and merit that can cause hindrance on their intention to adopt it. Thus, this study intends to find out aspects that could trigger user intention on adapting Gopay, the most well known mobile wallet in Indonesia as a payment system. Extended-TAM model consist of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust is used as a primary theory. Primary data is collected by an online-based survey to 114 respondents then analyzed with PLS-SEM (SmartPLS 4.1.0.2). The analysis indicate that perceived usefulness and trust impacts behavioral intention significantly, while perceived ease of use shows no influence towards behavioral intention.
这些年来,数字技术用户的快速增长为新创公司加入这一市场提供了机会。在金融业,无现金支付系统越来越受欢迎,手机钱包就是其中之一。 移动钱包在 Covid-19 大流行期间开始流行,由于其简便性和基于 QR 码的扫描支付方法,在印度尼西亚拥有数百万用户,作为一种新的支付系统模式至今仍在不断增长。然而,用户对二维码支付的安全性和优点仍存在一些疑虑,这可能会阻碍他们采用二维码支付的意愿。因此,本研究旨在找出可能引发用户将印尼最知名的移动钱包 Gopay 用作支付系统的意向的因素。由感知有用性、感知易用性和信任组成的扩展 TAM 模型被用作主要理论。原始数据是通过对 114 名受访者进行在线调查收集的,然后使用 PLS-SEM(SmartPLS 4.1.0.2)进行分析。分析结果表明,感知有用性和信任对行为意向有显著影响,而感知易用性对行为意向没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Factor That Influencing Sustainability Performance in Cement Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock 影响印尼股票上市公司水泥生产企业可持续性绩效的因素
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i6.2857
Fitri Anggra, Eni, M. D. Yanthi
Digital technology rapid user growth over the years gives opportunity for new startup to join this market. In financial industry, cashless payment system become more popular and one of them is mobile wallet.  Mobile wallet is gaining popularity during the Covid-19 pandemic and still growing until this day as a new mode of payment system due to it’s simplicity and QR-code based scan-to-pay method that gains millions of user in Indonesia. However, there is still some scepticism among users about it’s safety and merit that can cause hindrance on their intention to adopt it. Thus, this study intends to find out aspects that could trigger user intention on adapting Gopay, the most well known mobile wallet in Indonesia as a payment system. Extended-TAM model consist of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust is used as a primary theory. Primary data is collected by an online-based survey to 114 respondents then analyzed with PLS-SEM (SmartPLS 4.1.0.2). The analysis indicate that perceived usefulness and trust impacts behavioral intention significantly, while perceived ease of use shows no influence towards behavioral intention.
这些年来,数字技术用户的快速增长为新创公司加入这一市场提供了机会。在金融业,无现金支付系统越来越受欢迎,手机钱包就是其中之一。 移动钱包在 Covid-19 大流行期间开始流行,由于其简便性和基于 QR 码的扫描支付方法,在印度尼西亚拥有数百万用户,作为一种新的支付系统模式至今仍在不断增长。然而,用户对二维码支付的安全性和优点仍存在一些疑虑,这可能会阻碍他们采用二维码支付的意愿。因此,本研究旨在找出可能引发用户将印尼最知名的移动钱包 Gopay 用作支付系统的意向的因素。由感知有用性、感知易用性和信任组成的扩展 TAM 模型被用作主要理论。原始数据是通过对 114 名受访者进行在线调查收集的,然后使用 PLS-SEM(SmartPLS 4.1.0.2)进行分析。分析结果表明,感知有用性和信任对行为意向有显著影响,而感知易用性对行为意向没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Easy of Use, Sales Promotion, dan Trust Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang pada Live Streaming Shopee 易用性、销售促进和信任对 Shopee 实时流媒体购买兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i6.2847
Trisabela Aryanti, Syahrul Alim
This study aims to determine the influence of ease of use, sales promotion, and trust on repurchase intention in Shopee live streaming. The population in this study is all Shopee application users who make repeat purchases on Shopee live streaming, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The data collection method used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis in this study uses quantitative methods with the help of SmartPLS ver. 4.0 software. The results of the study indicate that ease of use has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, sales promotion has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, and trust also has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention in Shopee live streaming.
本研究旨在确定易用性、促销和信任对 Shopee 直播中重复购买意愿的影响。本研究的研究对象是所有在 Shopee 直播上重复购买的 Shopee 应用程序用户,样本量为 100 名受访者。数据收集方法采用非概率抽样和目的性抽样技术。本研究使用 SmartPLS ver.4.0 版软件进行定量分析。研究结果表明,在 Shopee 直播中,易用性对回购意向有正向显著影响,促销对回购意向有正向显著影响,信任对回购意向也有正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Marketing Mix dalam Pengembangan Usaha Berdasarkan Analisis Product Life Cycle (PLC): Studi pada Usaha Maharaja Garment Bangkalan 基于产品生命周期 (PLC) 分析的企业发展营销组合策略:邦卡兰 Maharaja 服装企业研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i6.2080
Ema Oktavia Rahmawati, Ety Dwi Susanti
Every business has a goal to achieve profitability and when the business is successful, further development becomes a necessity. Today, the business that continues to grow and is always sought after by people is the convection business. This convection business aims to meet the needs of clothing as people's main clothing by placing orders in large quantities and following the development of trends. An example is the "Maharaja Garment" Convection in Bangkalan, which operates in the midst of competition from similar competitors, so it requires long-term business development to continue to grow. In this context, this research is descriptive, using data collection techniques through observation and documentation. The types and sources of data used include primary and secondary data. This study aims to determine the company's business strategy by applying the Product Life Cycle method. The results of the calculation using the Polli and Cook method show that the convection business of "Maharaja Garment" is in the growth stage. Therefore, the business development is carried out by designing marketing strategies in accordance with the stages of the product life cycle. This strategy includes various product models with superior raw materials, providing guarantees and excellent service, offering discounts, implementing promotions through advertising, and expanding strategic new business premises in the city centre.
每个企业都有实现盈利的目标,当企业获得成功时,进一步发展就成为必然。如今,持续发展并一直受到人们追捧的业务是对流业务。这种对流业务旨在通过大量订货和紧跟潮流发展,满足作为人们主要服装的服装需求。Bangkalan 的 "Maharaja Garment "对流业务就是一个例子,该业务在同类竞争者的竞争中开展,因此需要长期的业务发展才能持续增长。在这种情况下,本研究采用描述性方法,通过观察和记录来收集数据。使用的数据类型和来源包括一手数据和二手数据。本研究旨在运用产品生命周期法确定公司的业务战略。使用波利法和库克法进行计算的结果表明,"Maharaja Garment "的对流业务正处于成长阶段。因此,要根据产品生命周期的各个阶段来设计营销战略,从而实现业务发展。这一战略包括采用优质原材料的各种产品型号、提供担保和优质服务、提供折扣、通过广告实施促销以及在市中心拓展战略性新营业场所。
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引用次数: 0
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Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan &amp; Bisnis Syariah
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