首页 > 最新文献

RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW最新文献

英文 中文
Irish Social Catholicism and the Development of the Living Wage Doctrine 爱尔兰社会天主教与生活工资主义的发展
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-9566202
Patrick Doyle
This article traces the development of the living wage concept in the social thought of Irish Catholic intellectuals in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, including Revs. John A. Ryan and Walter McDonald, and Edward Phelan, who helped establish the International Labour Organization. The debates in which these thinkers engaged highlight the importance of gendered understandings of work and the significance of the family unit in the development of a moral critique of the capitalist system. This led to their differing views on the role to be played by the state in regulating the economy, and revealed how inseparable religion and economics were in their social thought. Social Catholicism played an important role in framing social policy in Ireland after independence; through the living wage doctrine, it played a significant part in a wider transatlantic debate about the moral questions posed by capitalism, in ways that continue to reverberate today.
本文追溯了19世纪末和20世纪初爱尔兰天主教知识分子社会思想中生活工资概念的发展,包括Revs。John A.Ryan和Walter McDonald,以及帮助建立国际劳工组织的Edward Phelan。这些思想家参与的辩论突出了对工作的性别理解的重要性,以及家庭单位在发展对资本主义制度的道德批判中的重要性。这导致他们对国家在调节经济中所扮演的角色有不同的看法,并揭示了宗教和经济在他们的社会思想中是多么密不可分。社会天主教在爱尔兰独立后制定社会政策方面发挥了重要作用;通过生活工资理论,它在跨大西洋更广泛的关于资本主义带来的道德问题的辩论中发挥了重要作用,这种辩论至今仍在回响。
{"title":"Irish Social Catholicism and the Development of the Living Wage Doctrine","authors":"Patrick Doyle","doi":"10.1215/01636545-9566202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-9566202","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article traces the development of the living wage concept in the social thought of Irish Catholic intellectuals in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, including Revs. John A. Ryan and Walter McDonald, and Edward Phelan, who helped establish the International Labour Organization. The debates in which these thinkers engaged highlight the importance of gendered understandings of work and the significance of the family unit in the development of a moral critique of the capitalist system. This led to their differing views on the role to be played by the state in regulating the economy, and revealed how inseparable religion and economics were in their social thought. Social Catholicism played an important role in framing social policy in Ireland after independence; through the living wage doctrine, it played a significant part in a wider transatlantic debate about the moral questions posed by capitalism, in ways that continue to reverberate today.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49202868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women’s Agency, Catholic Morality, and the Irish State 妇女机构,天主教道德,和爱尔兰国家
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-9566244
Michaela Appeltová
The text reviews four new books in Irish women’s history and the history of sexuality: Mary McAuliffe’s biography of the revolutionary Margaret Skinnider; Jennifer Redmond’s Moving Histories, exploring the discourses about Irish women migrants to Great Britain in the first few decades of the Irish state, and their everyday lives in Britain; Lindsey Earner-Byrne and Diane Urquhart’s The Irish Abortion Journey, which documents the repressive discourses and policies surrounding abortion in twentieth-century Ireland and relates stories of traveling to Great Britain to obtain it; and finally, Sonja Tiernan’s book examining the ultimately successful political and legal campaign for marriage equality in Ireland. These highly readable, well-researched books place gender and sexuality at the center of Irish history; provide insight into the contradictory political, religious, and medical discourses about Irish women, gays, and lesbians; and document the lives of women both in and out of Ireland.
文本回顾了爱尔兰妇女史和性史的四本新书:玛丽·麦考利夫的革命家玛格丽特·斯金纳传记;詹妮弗·雷德蒙(Jennifer Redmond)的《移动历史》(Moving Histories),探讨了爱尔兰国家最初几十年移民到英国的爱尔兰女性及其在英国的日常生活;Lindsey Earner Byrne和Diane Urquhart的《爱尔兰堕胎之旅》(The Irish Abortion Journey)记录了20世纪爱尔兰围绕堕胎的压制性话语和政策,并讲述了前往英国获取堕胎的故事;最后,索尼娅·蒂尔南的书探讨了爱尔兰最终成功的婚姻平等政治和法律运动。这些可读性强、研究充分的书籍将性别和性置于爱尔兰历史的中心;深入了解关于爱尔兰妇女、男同性恋和女同性恋的矛盾的政治、宗教和医学话语;记录爱尔兰内外妇女的生活。
{"title":"Women’s Agency, Catholic Morality, and the Irish State","authors":"Michaela Appeltová","doi":"10.1215/01636545-9566244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-9566244","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The text reviews four new books in Irish women’s history and the history of sexuality: Mary McAuliffe’s biography of the revolutionary Margaret Skinnider; Jennifer Redmond’s Moving Histories, exploring the discourses about Irish women migrants to Great Britain in the first few decades of the Irish state, and their everyday lives in Britain; Lindsey Earner-Byrne and Diane Urquhart’s The Irish Abortion Journey, which documents the repressive discourses and policies surrounding abortion in twentieth-century Ireland and relates stories of traveling to Great Britain to obtain it; and finally, Sonja Tiernan’s book examining the ultimately successful political and legal campaign for marriage equality in Ireland. These highly readable, well-researched books place gender and sexuality at the center of Irish history; provide insight into the contradictory political, religious, and medical discourses about Irish women, gays, and lesbians; and document the lives of women both in and out of Ireland.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42852247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Question of Ireland (2013) and A History of Stone, Origin and Myth (2016) 《爱尔兰问题》(2013)和《石头、起源和神话的历史》(2016)
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-9566216
M. Morley, T. Flanagan
Curated Spaces features two projects by the artists and filmmakers Megs Morley and Tom Flanagan. The Question of Ireland (2013) is a cross-disciplinary film installation that attempts to provoke the relationship between the language of politics, performance, and cinema. A History of Stone, Origin and Myth (2016) is a nonnarrative film essay that explores the space between individual memory and national history through the lens of political monuments found throughout Ireland that relate to Irish rebellion, the 1916 Rising, and the foundation of the state.
策展空间展示了艺术家和电影制作人梅格斯·莫利和汤姆·弗拉纳根的两个项目。《爱尔兰问题》(2013)是一个跨学科的电影装置,试图激发政治语言、表演和电影之间的关系。《石头、起源和神话的历史》(2016)是一部非叙事电影散文,通过在爱尔兰各地发现的与爱尔兰叛乱、1916年起义和国家建立有关的政治纪念碑的镜头,探索了个人记忆和国家历史之间的空间。
{"title":"The Question of Ireland (2013) and A History of Stone, Origin and Myth (2016)","authors":"M. Morley, T. Flanagan","doi":"10.1215/01636545-9566216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-9566216","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Curated Spaces features two projects by the artists and filmmakers Megs Morley and Tom Flanagan. The Question of Ireland (2013) is a cross-disciplinary film installation that attempts to provoke the relationship between the language of politics, performance, and cinema. A History of Stone, Origin and Myth (2016) is a nonnarrative film essay that explores the space between individual memory and national history through the lens of political monuments found throughout Ireland that relate to Irish rebellion, the 1916 Rising, and the foundation of the state.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48533224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Visual Histories of Sex 性的视觉历史
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-9397002
H. Bauer, Melina Pappademos, Katie Sutton, Jennifer Tucker
Increased access to visual archives and the proliferation of digitized images related to sexuality have led a growing number of scholars in recent years to place images and visual practices at the center of critical historical inquiries of sexual desire, subjectivity, and embodiment. At the same time, new critical histories of sexual science serve both to expand the temporal and geographical frames for investigating the historical relationships of sex and visual production, and to generate new lines of inquiry and reshape visual studies more broadly. The contributors to this issue invite us to ask: What new questions and challenges for the study of sex and sexual science are posed by critical studies of the visual? How are new visual methodologies that focus on archives changing the contours of historical knowledge about sex and sexuality? What—and where—are new methodologies still needed? “Visual Archives of Sex” aims to illuminate current research that centers visual media in the history of sexuality and that interrogates contemporary historiographies.
近年来,越来越多的人可以访问视觉档案,以及与性相关的数字化图像的激增,导致越来越多的学者将图像和视觉实践置于性欲、主观性和体现性的批判性历史研究的中心。与此同时,新的性科学批判史既有助于扩大研究性与视觉生产的历史关系的时间和地理框架,也有助于产生新的研究线索,并更广泛地重塑视觉研究。这个问题的撰稿人请我们问:视觉的批判性研究对性和性科学的研究提出了哪些新的问题和挑战?关注档案的新视觉方法如何改变关于性和性的历史知识的轮廓?新的方法论还需要什么——在哪里——?“性的视觉档案”旨在阐明当前以性史为中心的视觉媒体研究,以及对当代历史的质疑。
{"title":"Visual Histories of Sex","authors":"H. Bauer, Melina Pappademos, Katie Sutton, Jennifer Tucker","doi":"10.1215/01636545-9397002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-9397002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Increased access to visual archives and the proliferation of digitized images related to sexuality have led a growing number of scholars in recent years to place images and visual practices at the center of critical historical inquiries of sexual desire, subjectivity, and embodiment. At the same time, new critical histories of sexual science serve both to expand the temporal and geographical frames for investigating the historical relationships of sex and visual production, and to generate new lines of inquiry and reshape visual studies more broadly. The contributors to this issue invite us to ask: What new questions and challenges for the study of sex and sexual science are posed by critical studies of the visual? How are new visual methodologies that focus on archives changing the contours of historical knowledge about sex and sexuality? What—and where—are new methodologies still needed? “Visual Archives of Sex” aims to illuminate current research that centers visual media in the history of sexuality and that interrogates contemporary historiographies.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48372605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Bruise, a Neck, and a Little Finger 瘀伤,脖子和小指
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-9397044
Lynda Nead
Ruth Ellis was the last woman to be hanged in Britain. On April 10, 1955, in front of witnesses, she shot and killed her lover, David Blakely, and was immediately arrested and imprisoned. In so many other ways, however, her life was similar to those of many aspirational women of the working classes in postwar Britain; she achieved notoriety because of the murder and execution. This essay uses archives of press photography to examine the diverse ways in which Ellis constructed her identity and was represented to the public as a sexualized woman. It attempts a feminist encounter with the visual archive—an encounter not only with an individual woman but also, and as importantly, with 1950s sex, sexuality, class, and violence.
露丝·埃利斯是英国最后一位被处以绞刑的女性。1955年4月10日,当着目击者的面,她开枪打死了她的情人大卫·布莱克利,并立即被捕入狱。然而,在许多其他方面,她的生活与战后英国许多有抱负的工人阶级女性相似;她因谋杀和处决而臭名昭著。这篇文章使用新闻摄影档案来研究埃利斯构建她的身份的各种方式,并作为一个性感的女人呈现给公众。它试图与视觉档案进行一次女权主义者的相遇——不仅是与一个女性个体的相遇,而且同样重要的是,与20世纪50年代的性、性、阶级和暴力的相遇。
{"title":"A Bruise, a Neck, and a Little Finger","authors":"Lynda Nead","doi":"10.1215/01636545-9397044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-9397044","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Ruth Ellis was the last woman to be hanged in Britain. On April 10, 1955, in front of witnesses, she shot and killed her lover, David Blakely, and was immediately arrested and imprisoned. In so many other ways, however, her life was similar to those of many aspirational women of the working classes in postwar Britain; she achieved notoriety because of the murder and execution. This essay uses archives of press photography to examine the diverse ways in which Ellis constructed her identity and was represented to the public as a sexualized woman. It attempts a feminist encounter with the visual archive—an encounter not only with an individual woman but also, and as importantly, with 1950s sex, sexuality, class, and violence.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46941075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bikinis and Other Atomic Incidents: The Synthetic Life of the Nuclear Pacific 比基尼和其他原子事件:核太平洋的合成生命
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-9397030
Sunny Xiang
This article examines a range of mid-twentieth-century American fashions, particularly women’s intimate wear, that went by the name of “bikini.” In doing so, it identifies the bikini as an overt but unremarkable incident of racial and colonial violence. Treating the nuclear Pacific as conspicuously incidental in mainstream atomic culture enables new insights on the visual interplay between white femininity and primitive sexuality—an interplay that, the author argues, was integral to establishing domestic virtue and modern living as atomic age touchstones of “peace.” To elaborate on this argument, this article tracks the bikini’s achievement of propriety within a broader fashion revolution spurred by the use of high-tech fibers in swim, sleep, and support garments. It shows how an atomic ideal of “nature” arose from an imperial desire for security in the face of extreme risk—both the global risk of nuclear war and the domestic risk of sexual promiscuity.
这篇文章考察了一系列二十世纪中期的美国时尚,特别是女性的贴身服装,被称为“比基尼”。在这样做的过程中,它将比基尼认定为一个公开但不起眼的种族和殖民暴力事件。将核太平洋视为主流原子文化中明显的偶然事件,使人们对白人女性气质与原始性行为之间的视觉相互作用有了新的认识——作者认为,这种相互作用对于建立家庭美德和现代生活作为原子时代“和平”的试金石是不可或缺的。为了详细阐述这一观点,这篇文章追踪了比基尼在更广泛的时尚革命中所取得的成就,这种革命是由在游泳、睡眠和辅助服装中使用高科技纤维推动的。它展示了“自然”的原子理想是如何在面对极端风险——全球核战争的风险和国内性乱交的风险——时,从帝国对安全的渴望中产生的。
{"title":"Bikinis and Other Atomic Incidents: The Synthetic Life of the Nuclear Pacific","authors":"Sunny Xiang","doi":"10.1215/01636545-9397030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-9397030","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines a range of mid-twentieth-century American fashions, particularly women’s intimate wear, that went by the name of “bikini.” In doing so, it identifies the bikini as an overt but unremarkable incident of racial and colonial violence. Treating the nuclear Pacific as conspicuously incidental in mainstream atomic culture enables new insights on the visual interplay between white femininity and primitive sexuality—an interplay that, the author argues, was integral to establishing domestic virtue and modern living as atomic age touchstones of “peace.” To elaborate on this argument, this article tracks the bikini’s achievement of propriety within a broader fashion revolution spurred by the use of high-tech fibers in swim, sleep, and support garments. It shows how an atomic ideal of “nature” arose from an imperial desire for security in the face of extreme risk—both the global risk of nuclear war and the domestic risk of sexual promiscuity.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48315975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Interview with Topher Campbell 采访陶福·坎贝尔
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-9397086
C. McGrady
This Curated Spaces features an interview with Topher Campbell of rukus! archive. The rukus! archive was founded in 2005 by photographer Ajamu X and filmmaker and theatre director Topher Campbell. The archive is dedicated to collecting, preserving, and making available artistic, social, and cultural histories related to Black LGBTQ+ communities in the United Kingdom. Its intellectual origins reside in the work of Stuart Hall and British cultural studies, and the critical dialogue it establishes with both mainstream heritage practices and dominant Black and queer identity discourses.
本期《策展空间》将采访rukus!档案。rukus !2005年,摄影师阿贾穆·X和电影制作人兼戏剧导演托弗·坎贝尔共同创立了这个档案馆。该档案馆致力于收集、保存和提供与英国黑人LGBTQ+社区有关的艺术、社会和文化历史。它的思想根源在于斯图尔特·霍尔和英国文化研究的工作,以及它与主流遗产实践和占主导地位的黑人和酷儿身份话语建立的批判性对话。
{"title":"An Interview with Topher Campbell","authors":"C. McGrady","doi":"10.1215/01636545-9397086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-9397086","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This Curated Spaces features an interview with Topher Campbell of rukus! archive. The rukus! archive was founded in 2005 by photographer Ajamu X and filmmaker and theatre director Topher Campbell. The archive is dedicated to collecting, preserving, and making available artistic, social, and cultural histories related to Black LGBTQ+ communities in the United Kingdom. Its intellectual origins reside in the work of Stuart Hall and British cultural studies, and the critical dialogue it establishes with both mainstream heritage practices and dominant Black and queer identity discourses.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41323684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virgin Territories 的处女地
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-9397101
David Serlin
In this wide-ranging conversation, David Serlin (University of California, San Diego) and Roland Betancourt (University of California, Irvine) discuss questions of sexual consent and sexual violence in the visual culture of early Christian art as inspired by Betancourt’s recent book, Byzantine Intersectionality: Sexuality, Gender, and Race in the Middle Ages (2020). Drawing on rare manuscripts and other objects of worship from institutional archives, Betancourt analyzes and contextualizes numerous Byzantine visual texts featuring often confounding representations of sexual acts or gendered behavior that later Christian interpreters would treat as conventional or settled. For Betancourt, early Christian authors and artists were far more open to troubling and experimenting with depictions of sexual and gendered narratives than many medievalists (and, importantly, non-medievalists) have been trained to see.
在这场内容广泛的对话中,David Serlin(加州大学圣地亚哥分校)和Roland Betancourt(加州大学欧文分校)讨论了早期基督教艺术视觉文化中的性同意和性暴力问题,其灵感来自Betancourt的新书《拜占庭交叉:中世纪的性、性别和种族》(2020)。贝当古借鉴了机构档案中罕见的手稿和其他崇拜对象,分析并语境化了许多拜占庭视觉文本,这些文本往往对性行为或性别行为进行了混淆的描述,后来的基督教口译员会将其视为传统或固定的。对贝当古来说,早期的基督教作家和艺术家比许多中世纪主义者(更重要的是,非中世纪主义者)所接受的训练更容易对性叙事和性别叙事的描绘感到困扰和尝试。
{"title":"Virgin Territories","authors":"David Serlin","doi":"10.1215/01636545-9397101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-9397101","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this wide-ranging conversation, David Serlin (University of California, San Diego) and Roland Betancourt (University of California, Irvine) discuss questions of sexual consent and sexual violence in the visual culture of early Christian art as inspired by Betancourt’s recent book, Byzantine Intersectionality: Sexuality, Gender, and Race in the Middle Ages (2020). Drawing on rare manuscripts and other objects of worship from institutional archives, Betancourt analyzes and contextualizes numerous Byzantine visual texts featuring often confounding representations of sexual acts or gendered behavior that later Christian interpreters would treat as conventional or settled. For Betancourt, early Christian authors and artists were far more open to troubling and experimenting with depictions of sexual and gendered narratives than many medievalists (and, importantly, non-medievalists) have been trained to see.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42541079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Homemade Pornography and the Proliferation of Queer Pleasure in East Germany 自制色情与东德酷儿快乐的扩散
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-9397072
Kyle Frackman
Like other Eastern Bloc countries, East Germany sought to control even its citizens’ leisure time in the 1960s and 1970s, with the goal of making it useful or at least not subversive to state interests. Certain hobbies, like amateur photography, found support from the state in the form of increased access to equipment and supplies. Other scholarship has shown that sex was a locus of privacy and self-assertion in a society with a high degree of surveillance and state control. Focusing on a previously unanalyzed collection of erotic photographs of men, the article argues, first, that the support for amateur photography makes the state an unwitting participant in the creation and circulation of these illicit images and, second, that the images are an archive of queer men’s self-presentation and critique in a context wherein their existence and affect are transgressive.
和其他东欧集团国家一样,东德在20世纪60年代和70年代甚至试图控制其公民的闲暇时间,目的是使其对国家利益有用或至少不会颠覆国家利益。某些爱好,如业余摄影,得到了国家的支持,增加了获得设备和用品的机会。其他学术研究表明,在一个高度监视和国家控制的社会中,性是隐私和自我主张的场所。这篇文章聚焦于之前未被分析的男性色情照片,认为,首先,对业余摄影的支持使国家在不知情的情况下参与了这些非法图像的创作和传播,其次,这些图像是酷儿男性自我呈现和批评的档案,在这种背景下,他们的存在和影响是违法的。
{"title":"Homemade Pornography and the Proliferation of Queer Pleasure in East Germany","authors":"Kyle Frackman","doi":"10.1215/01636545-9397072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-9397072","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Like other Eastern Bloc countries, East Germany sought to control even its citizens’ leisure time in the 1960s and 1970s, with the goal of making it useful or at least not subversive to state interests. Certain hobbies, like amateur photography, found support from the state in the form of increased access to equipment and supplies. Other scholarship has shown that sex was a locus of privacy and self-assertion in a society with a high degree of surveillance and state control. Focusing on a previously unanalyzed collection of erotic photographs of men, the article argues, first, that the support for amateur photography makes the state an unwitting participant in the creation and circulation of these illicit images and, second, that the images are an archive of queer men’s self-presentation and critique in a context wherein their existence and affect are transgressive.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42886103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Curating Visual Archives of Sex 性的视觉档案策划
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1215/01636545-9397016
A. Sepahvand, M. Slater, Annette F. Timm, Jeanne Vaccaro, H. Bauer, Katie Sutton
In this roundtable, four curators of exhibitions showcasing sexual archives and histories—with a particular focus on queer and trans experiences—were asked to reflect on their experiences working as scholars and artists across a range of museum and gallery formats. The exhibitions referred to below were Bring Your Own Body: Transgender between Archives and Aesthetics, curated by Jeanne Vaccaro (discussant) with Stamatina Gregory at The Cooper Union, New York, in 2015 and Haverford College, Pennsylvania, in 2016; Odarodle: An imaginary their_story of naturepeoples, 1535–2017, curated by Ashkan Sepahvand (discussant) at the Schwules Museum (Gay Museum) in Berlin, Germany, in 2017; Queer, curated by Ted Gott, Angela Hesson, Myles Russell-Cook, Meg Slater (discussant), and Pip Wallis at the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, in 2022; and TransTrans: Transatlantic Transgender Histories, curated by Alex Bakker, Rainer Herrn, Michael Thomas Taylor, and Annette F. Timm (discussant) at the Schwules Museum in Berlin, Germany, in 2019–20, adapting an earlier exhibition shown at the University of Calgary, Canada, in 2016.
在这个圆桌会议上,四位展示性档案和历史的策展人——特别关注酷儿和跨性别者的经历——被要求反思他们作为学者和艺术家在一系列博物馆和画廊中工作的经历。下面提到的展览是:带来你自己的身体:档案与美学之间的跨性别者,由珍妮·瓦卡罗(讨论嘉宾)和斯塔玛蒂娜·格雷戈里策划,分别于2015年在纽约库珀联盟博物馆和2016年在宾夕法尼亚州哈弗福德学院;Odarodle: a imaginary their_story of naturepeoples, 1535-2017,由Ashkan Sepahvand(讨论嘉宾)策划,2017年德国柏林Schwules博物馆(同性恋博物馆);《酷儿》,由Ted Gott、Angela Hesson、Myles Russell-Cook、Meg Slater(讨论嘉宾)和Pip Wallis策划,澳大利亚墨尔本维多利亚国家美术馆,2022年;以及由Alex Bakker、Rainer Herrn、Michael Thomas Taylor和Annette F. Timm(讨论嘉宾)于2019 - 2020年在德国柏林Schwules博物馆策划的《跨大西洋:跨大西洋变性人的历史》(TransTrans: Transatlantic Transgender Histories),改编自2016年在加拿大卡尔加里大学举办的展览。
{"title":"Curating Visual Archives of Sex","authors":"A. Sepahvand, M. Slater, Annette F. Timm, Jeanne Vaccaro, H. Bauer, Katie Sutton","doi":"10.1215/01636545-9397016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-9397016","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this roundtable, four curators of exhibitions showcasing sexual archives and histories—with a particular focus on queer and trans experiences—were asked to reflect on their experiences working as scholars and artists across a range of museum and gallery formats. The exhibitions referred to below were Bring Your Own Body: Transgender between Archives and Aesthetics, curated by Jeanne Vaccaro (discussant) with Stamatina Gregory at The Cooper Union, New York, in 2015 and Haverford College, Pennsylvania, in 2016; Odarodle: An imaginary their_story of naturepeoples, 1535–2017, curated by Ashkan Sepahvand (discussant) at the Schwules Museum (Gay Museum) in Berlin, Germany, in 2017; Queer, curated by Ted Gott, Angela Hesson, Myles Russell-Cook, Meg Slater (discussant), and Pip Wallis at the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, in 2022; and TransTrans: Transatlantic Transgender Histories, curated by Alex Bakker, Rainer Herrn, Michael Thomas Taylor, and Annette F. Timm (discussant) at the Schwules Museum in Berlin, Germany, in 2019–20, adapting an earlier exhibition shown at the University of Calgary, Canada, in 2016.","PeriodicalId":51725,"journal":{"name":"RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41936315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
RADICAL HISTORY REVIEW
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1