Pub Date : 2023-12-20DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2290818
Chen Shengqian
“Proto-state” and “chiefdom” are two major theories used in exploring the origin of Chinese civilization. There is much debate about the relationship between the two and about their academic signif...
{"title":"The “Proto-State”/ “Chiefdom” Controversy and the Study of the Origins of Chinese Civilization","authors":"Chen Shengqian","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2023.2290818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2023.2290818","url":null,"abstract":"“Proto-state” and “chiefdom” are two major theories used in exploring the origin of Chinese civilization. There is much debate about the relationship between the two and about their academic signif...","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138826188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-27DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2254107
Li Chunqing
In terms of the construction of meaning, what jingxue (study of the classics) deals with is precisely the hermeneutics of the Confucian classics. Jingxue hermeneutics is fundamentally practical sta...
就意义的建构而言，经学所研究的正是经学的诠释学。经学诠释学从根本上说是实践性的。
{"title":"The Genesis of “The Meaning of the Classics”: On the Objectives and Methods of Jingxue Hermeneutics","authors":"Li Chunqing","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2023.2254107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2023.2254107","url":null,"abstract":"In terms of the construction of meaning, what jingxue (study of the classics) deals with is precisely the hermeneutics of the Confucian classics. Jingxue hermeneutics is fundamentally practical sta...","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-27DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2192082
Li Huarui
The fact that industrial and commercial taxation in the Song dynasty greatly exceeded agricultural taxation was unprecedented in previous dynasties. This is mainly explained by the Song government’...
宋代工商税大大超过农业税，这在历代都是前所未有的。这主要是由宋朝政府的“……
{"title":"The Song Dynasty’s Fiscal and Economic Policy and Its Social Economy","authors":"Li Huarui","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2023.2192082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2023.2192082","url":null,"abstract":"The fact that industrial and commercial taxation in the Song dynasty greatly exceeded agricultural taxation was unprecedented in previous dynasties. This is mainly explained by the Song government’...","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-27DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2254115
Long Cuihong, Han Jiajun, Guo Baiying
The relatively low rate of return to education has played an important role in explaining the urban-rural income disparity. However, rural residents have a high demand for education, and one signif...
相对较低的教育回报率是造成城乡收入差距的重要原因。然而，农村居民对教育的需求很高，一个迹象是……
{"title":"Transcending Hukou Barriers Effectively Unleashes the Income-Raising Effect of Education: Based on an “Agricultural to Non-agricultural Hukou Conversion” Perspective","authors":"Long Cuihong, Han Jiajun, Guo Baiying","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2023.2254115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2023.2254115","url":null,"abstract":"The relatively low rate of return to education has played an important role in explaining the urban-rural income disparity. However, rural residents have a high demand for education, and one signif...","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-27DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2254109
Chen Zhongyi
The variables and constants in literature are as difficult to separate and understand as the intricacies of quantum physics. This is the basic mode of literary existence and also an important preco...
{"title":"Variables and Constants in Literature: A Discussion of “Extrinsic Research” and “Intrinsic Research”","authors":"Chen Zhongyi","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2023.2254109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2023.2254109","url":null,"abstract":"The variables and constants in literature are as difficult to separate and understand as the intricacies of quantum physics. This is the basic mode of literary existence and also an important preco...","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-27DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2254108
Cai Congyan
In recent years, some countries have advocated a “rules-based international order.” However, they have not explicitly defined the “rules” here as “international law” and thereupon elaborated on the...
{"title":"On the “International Law-Based International Order”","authors":"Cai Congyan","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2023.2254108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2023.2254108","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, some countries have advocated a “rules-based international order.” However, they have not explicitly defined the “rules” here as “international law” and thereupon elaborated on the...","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"2676 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138515787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2223040
Zhou Youyong
Abstract In terms of principle, the intrinsic structural elements of the academic system of Chinese administrative law can be divided into three components: the positive law (de lege lata) system, the theoretical system and the system of methodology. As the foundation of the academic system, positive law mainly consists of the normative and institutional systems of administrative law; as the heart of the academic system, the theoretical system contains the theoretical basis, the system of basic principles and the system of categories of administrative law; and the system of methodology is the link and the conversion mechanism between positive law and the theoretical system, including the three research methods of politico-legal jurisprudence, Rechtsdogmatik (legal dogmatics) and social science jurisprudence. Along with institutional practice and the deepening of doctrine over the past thirty years since the promulgation of the Administrative Procedure Law (1989), the academic system of administrative law in China has been maturing. However, we are conscious that problems still exist. The basic approach to achieving further innovation includes advancing the construction of basic administrative law through codification; enhancing academic quality by jurisprudential thinking; shaping Chinese characteristics by rule of law practice; and carrying forward the whole academic system in a complete form.
{"title":"The Construction of an Academic System for Administrative Law in China","authors":"Zhou Youyong","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2023.2223040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2023.2223040","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In terms of principle, the intrinsic structural elements of the academic system of Chinese administrative law can be divided into three components: the positive law (de lege lata) system, the theoretical system and the system of methodology. As the foundation of the academic system, positive law mainly consists of the normative and institutional systems of administrative law; as the heart of the academic system, the theoretical system contains the theoretical basis, the system of basic principles and the system of categories of administrative law; and the system of methodology is the link and the conversion mechanism between positive law and the theoretical system, including the three research methods of politico-legal jurisprudence, Rechtsdogmatik (legal dogmatics) and social science jurisprudence. Along with institutional practice and the deepening of doctrine over the past thirty years since the promulgation of the Administrative Procedure Law (1989), the academic system of administrative law in China has been maturing. However, we are conscious that problems still exist. The basic approach to achieving further innovation includes advancing the construction of basic administrative law through codification; enhancing academic quality by jurisprudential thinking; shaping Chinese characteristics by rule of law practice; and carrying forward the whole academic system in a complete form.","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"44 1","pages":"38 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44890247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2223041
Wu Genyou
Abstract Zixue is a collective term for the knowledge and thought contained under “Philosophical Writings of the Masters” (Zi Shu 子书) in the Siku Quanshu Zongmu (Catalogue of the Complete Library in Four Divisions). From the point of view of philosophical epistemology, the branch of learning known as the Study of the Masters or zixue (子学) is in fact about broad understanding of the myriad things on the knowledge dimension and practicing discernment amid multitudinous theories and seeing intent on entering the way on the dimension of thought. The relative balance between the dimensions of knowledge and thought in zixue reflect both the historical circumstances of the continuous growth of traditional learning/knowledge and the fact that zixue is open and pluralistic in character. The innovation of contemporary Chinese philosophy must be fundamentally related to the social practice of China’s great era, but one feasible way to make this happen is to draw useful cultural inspiration from the historical process of the dynamic interaction between knowledge and thought in traditional zixue, thus allowing tradition to take on greater vitality and vigor and develop new forms.
{"title":"The Dual Vision of Zixue and Its Relevance to Contemporary Philosophical Innovation","authors":"Wu Genyou","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2023.2223041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2023.2223041","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Zixue is a collective term for the knowledge and thought contained under “Philosophical Writings of the Masters” (Zi Shu 子书) in the Siku Quanshu Zongmu (Catalogue of the Complete Library in Four Divisions). From the point of view of philosophical epistemology, the branch of learning known as the Study of the Masters or zixue (子学) is in fact about broad understanding of the myriad things on the knowledge dimension and practicing discernment amid multitudinous theories and seeing intent on entering the way on the dimension of thought. The relative balance between the dimensions of knowledge and thought in zixue reflect both the historical circumstances of the continuous growth of traditional learning/knowledge and the fact that zixue is open and pluralistic in character. The innovation of contemporary Chinese philosophy must be fundamentally related to the social practice of China’s great era, but one feasible way to make this happen is to draw useful cultural inspiration from the historical process of the dynamic interaction between knowledge and thought in traditional zixue, thus allowing tradition to take on greater vitality and vigor and develop new forms.","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"44 1","pages":"56 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44650656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2223039
Xin Ming
Abstract As a good summary of the latest Marxist theories such as Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, 21st century Marxism does the following: It consciously complies with the logic of Marxist development; it continues to ensure that theories keep pace with the times and that practice is innovated and developed; it marks out the historic orientation of grasping the initiative and leading the revitalization of world socialism based on the essence, characteristics and trends of the profound changes unseen in a century; it makes original contributions on major theoretical issues such as the historical and logical unity of the evolution of the stages of social development, the integration of national rejuvenation with the course of world history, the inevitability of CPC strengths promoting political advancement, and the historical and cultural heritage for adapting Marxism to the Chinese context. With the new civilizational form of the Chinese path to modernization, the new economic globalization model of the Belt and Road Initiative, and the new global vision of a human community with a shared future, it provides a new competitive advantage for the Chinese path and contributes Chinese approaches to human development and progress. The great creation of 21st century Marxism makes Marxism shine with a more effulgent light of truth and gives its practice greater power.
{"title":"On 21st Century Marxism","authors":"Xin Ming","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2023.2223039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2023.2223039","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As a good summary of the latest Marxist theories such as Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, 21st century Marxism does the following: It consciously complies with the logic of Marxist development; it continues to ensure that theories keep pace with the times and that practice is innovated and developed; it marks out the historic orientation of grasping the initiative and leading the revitalization of world socialism based on the essence, characteristics and trends of the profound changes unseen in a century; it makes original contributions on major theoretical issues such as the historical and logical unity of the evolution of the stages of social development, the integration of national rejuvenation with the course of world history, the inevitability of CPC strengths promoting political advancement, and the historical and cultural heritage for adapting Marxism to the Chinese context. With the new civilizational form of the Chinese path to modernization, the new economic globalization model of the Belt and Road Initiative, and the new global vision of a human community with a shared future, it provides a new competitive advantage for the Chinese path and contributes Chinese approaches to human development and progress. The great creation of 21st century Marxism makes Marxism shine with a more effulgent light of truth and gives its practice greater power.","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"44 1","pages":"4 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44612330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1080/02529203.2023.2223038
Zhang Jiang
Abstract Interpretation is public in nature. It is carried out in public space, and involves mutual understanding and communication in public space rather than individual understanding and self-expression in private space. The interpretative space is characterized by freedom, equality, tolerance, public restraint and the pursuit of consensus. The generation of interpretation is guided by contemporary public reason premised on universal public elements. All the premises of interpretation derive from and are based on their public nature. Common feelings and collective images are the universal possessions of mankind, and language, logic and knowledge are all the accumulation of public spirit. Public reason is the foundation of the public nature of interpretation. It is a positive force that stimulates and promotes interpretation; a framework that constrains and regulates interpretation; and a yardstick to measure the effectiveness of interpretation. Public reason functions in public interpretation, and the latter unfolds under the guidance and restraint of the former. The consciousness of interpretation is an essential requirement of the public nature of interpretation. Interpretative agents adhere to their independent identity with clear rational self-knowledge, have an in-depth grasp of the public laws governing interpretation, meet and exceed public expectations, and take truthful interpretation as their goal for realizing the practical value of interpretation.
{"title":"Theory of Public Interpretation","authors":"Zhang Jiang","doi":"10.1080/02529203.2023.2223038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02529203.2023.2223038","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Interpretation is public in nature. It is carried out in public space, and involves mutual understanding and communication in public space rather than individual understanding and self-expression in private space. The interpretative space is characterized by freedom, equality, tolerance, public restraint and the pursuit of consensus. The generation of interpretation is guided by contemporary public reason premised on universal public elements. All the premises of interpretation derive from and are based on their public nature. Common feelings and collective images are the universal possessions of mankind, and language, logic and knowledge are all the accumulation of public spirit. Public reason is the foundation of the public nature of interpretation. It is a positive force that stimulates and promotes interpretation; a framework that constrains and regulates interpretation; and a yardstick to measure the effectiveness of interpretation. Public reason functions in public interpretation, and the latter unfolds under the guidance and restraint of the former. The consciousness of interpretation is an essential requirement of the public nature of interpretation. Interpretative agents adhere to their independent identity with clear rational self-knowledge, have an in-depth grasp of the public laws governing interpretation, meet and exceed public expectations, and take truthful interpretation as their goal for realizing the practical value of interpretation.","PeriodicalId":51743,"journal":{"name":"中国社会科学","volume":"44 1","pages":"22 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42272394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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