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A Review of the Influencing Factors and Development Mechanisms of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents 青少年非自杀性自伤的影响因素和发展机制综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.24
Chunyan Lai
This paper reviews the influencing factors and pathogenesis of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). NSSI is a major public health problem, and its incidence is increasing year by year, especially among adolescents, with the detection rate of NSSI reaching 28.7%. This paper first introduces the epidemiological characteristics of NSSI and points out that there are significant differences in the incidence of NSSI in different countries and regions. Then, this paper analyzes in detail a variety of influencing factors, mainly including environmental factors (childhood trauma, school bullying, social environment, family dysfunction, etc.), individual factors (mental illness, neurobiological differences, personality traits, inadequate Emotion regulation, etc.) and the interaction between individuals and the environment. This paper also discusses the process of NSSI behavior occurrence, maintenance and termination, and introduces several theoretical models such as empirical avoidance model, four-function model and emotional cascade model. Although some progress has been made in existing studies, the occurrence and development mechanism of NSSI behavior is still unclear in existing studies, and longitudinal studies on long-term changes of NSSI behavior are lacking, and research samples are mostly concentrated in specific groups. Future studies should strengthen the longitudinal tracking of NSSI behavior, expand the diversity of research samples, and deeply explore the mechanism and complexity of NSSI, in order to better understand and intervene this important public health problem.
本文综述了青少年非自杀性自伤(NSSI)的影响因素和发病机理。非自杀性自残是一个重大的公共卫生问题,其发病率逐年上升,尤其是在青少年中,非自杀性自残的检出率高达28.7%。本文首先介绍了 NSSI 的流行病学特征,指出不同国家和地区的 NSSI 发生率存在显著差异。然后,本文详细分析了各种影响因素,主要包括环境因素(童年创伤、校园欺凌、社会环境、家庭功能失调等)、个体因素(精神疾病、神经生物学差异、人格特质、情绪调节能力不足等)以及个体与环境之间的相互作用。本文还讨论了 NSSI 行为发生、维持和终止的过程,并介绍了几个理论模型,如经验回避模型、四功能模型和情绪级联模型。现有研究虽然取得了一些进展,但NSSI行为的发生和发展机制在现有研究中仍不明确,缺乏对NSSI行为长期变化的纵向研究,研究样本多集中在特定群体。未来的研究应加强对 NSSI 行为的纵向追踪,扩大研究样本的多样性,深入探讨 NSSI 的发生机制和复杂性,以更好地了解和干预这一重要的公共卫生问题。
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引用次数: 0
Broken Windows Policing and Constructions of Public Order and Safety: Based on the New York Miracle 破窗警务与公共秩序和安全的构建:基于纽约奇迹
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.20
Jingjing Wang
Broken windows theory, as one of the most famous and influential theories, was developed by JQ Wilson and George Kelling in 1982. Their thesis was that, if human 'broken windows' are not fixed, disorder will turn into serious crime because 'serious street crime flourishes in areas in which disorderly behavior goes unchecked' (Wilson and Kelling 1982:34). It was soon applied in many aspects of the society and most of them achieved good results.Among these applications of broken window theory, it has to mentioned the ‘New York Miracle’, which greatly dropped down the crime rate in New York in 1990s. But,broken windows theory is not simply applied in the case of New York. Instead, a variant of broken windows theory called theory ‘zero tolerance’ played a major role in controlling crime rate. Although ‘zero tolerance’ is similar with broken window theory, the prior focus on more on the law enforcement. The wide application of zero tolerance also triggers many researchers’ negative responses, who doubt the success of the realness of ‘New York Miracle’ and the validity of zero tolerance policing. Therefore, in this paper, we are going to analyze both the advantage and disadvantage of the zero-tolerance policing, and further discuss the effectiveness of the cooperation between the police and community and the situational crime prevention.
破窗理论是最著名、最具影响力的理论之一,由 JQ Wilson 和 George Kelling 于 1982 年提出。他们的理论认为,如果人类的 "破窗效应 "得不到修复,混乱就会演变成严重的犯罪,因为 "在混乱行为得不到控制的地区,严重的街头犯罪就会猖獗"(威尔逊和凯林,1982:34)。在这些破窗理论的应用中,不得不提的是 "纽约奇迹",它大大降低了 20 世纪 90 年代纽约的犯罪率。但是,破窗理论并不是简单地应用于纽约。相反,破窗理论的变种 "零容忍 "理论在控制犯罪率方面发挥了重要作用。虽然 "零容忍 "与破窗理论相似,但前者更侧重于执法。零容忍 "的广泛应用也引发了许多研究者的负面反应,他们怀疑 "纽约奇迹 "的真实性和 "零容忍 "警务的有效性。因此,本文将从零容忍警务的利弊两方面进行分析,进一步探讨警民合作和情景犯罪预防的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
EMI Teachers' Attitudes and Approaches towards Grammar Error and Professional Development Perspectives in Chinese Higher Education 中国高校EMI教师对待语法错误的态度和方法及专业发展视角
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.02
Qianqing Luo
In the context of Chinese higher education, there is still blank in the English Medium Instruction (EMI) system, particularly in terms of subject teachers' attitudes and behaviors toward teaching grammar in professional courses and their perspectives on the professional advancement of this competency. Based on the existing research, the current study mainly examined how subject teachers perceived their roles and responsibilities in language teaching especially grammar, what strategies they will take to solve students’ grammatical problems, and their feelings and preferences with teacher professional development related to this aspect. Data were obtained from three semi-structured online interviews with three teachers from Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College. The findings indicates that EMI lecturers declined to take on the role of language instructors. However, in pursuit of enhancing students' overall understanding of the subject, they did incorporate certain grammar adjustment techniques in their classes and while reviewing students' written work, which is the initial evidence of manifestation of the grammatical Language Related Episodes (LREs). Additionally, the participants recognized the utilization of AI tools to assist students in improving their grammar skills. Furthermore, regarding the professional growth of EMI teachers, they emphasized the importance for tertiary education to stay abreast with current trends that training programs should assist EMI teachers with AI usage for grammar correction, as well as guiding students on the appropriate application of AI in their language learning process.
在中国高等教育背景下,英语语言教学(English Medium Instruction,EMI)体系中的语法教学仍是空白,尤其是学科教师对专业课程语法教学的态度和行为,以及他们对这一能力的专业提升的看法。在现有研究的基础上,本研究主要考察学科教师如何看待自己在语言教学尤其是语法教学中的角色和责任,他们会采取哪些策略来解决学生的语法问题,以及他们对与此相关的教师专业发展的感受和偏好。数据来自三次半结构化在线访谈,访谈对象为北京师范大学-香港浸会大学联合国际学院的三位教师。研究结果表明,EMI 讲师拒绝承担语言导师的角色。然而,为了提高学生对该学科的整体理解,他们确实在课堂上和批阅学生书面作业时采用了一些语法调整技巧,这也是语法相关事件(LREs)表现的最初证据。此外,学员们还认可利用人工智能工具来帮助学生提高语法技能。此外,关于英语母语教师的专业成长,他们强调高等教育必须跟上当前的趋势,培训课程应帮助英语母语教师使用人工智能纠正语法,并指导学生在语言学习过程中适当应用人工智能。
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引用次数: 0
Diet and Culture Exchange between Central Plains and Turpan during Tang Dynasty 唐代中原与吐鲁番的饮食文化交流
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.09
Songlin Chen
The culinary culture of the Tang Dynasty was extremely prosperous, with a wide variety of food and a meticulous production process. Moreover, due to the development of the Silk Road and cultural exchange between the central plains and Turpan, the diet communication between the central plains and western regions are especially frequent. The phenomenon of dietary Hu Feng in the Tang Dynasty is one of the main examples of Cultural exchange between China and the West and the absorption of foreign culture by Han ethnic group. According to the researches on the diet communication between central plains and western regions, it can be a different perspective to learn about the history and culture of Tang Dynasty. This paper mainly expounds the communication between the Central Plains and Turpan in the Tang Dynasty in terms of diet, which is analyzed and studied from three aspects: the overview of differences, the influence of blending and the possibility and inevitability of cultural exchange. This paper probes into the types and structural differences of staple food and non-staple food between the Central Plains and Turpan. And the spread of Hu food, such as Hu cakes and grapes, in the Central Plains, and the spread of the Central Plains special diet in Turpan. This paper analyzes the blending of food culture from the description of food culture by literati in Tang Dynasty. Finally, it analyzes the possibility and inevitability of food exchange between the Central Plains and Turpan in terms of geographical environment, historical reasons and phenomena.
唐代饮食文化极为繁荣,食物种类繁多,制作工艺精细。此外,由于丝绸之路的发展和中原与吐鲁番的文化交流,中原与西域的饮食交流尤为频繁。唐代饮食胡风现象是中西文化交流和汉族吸收外来文化的主要例证之一。根据对中原与西域饮食交流的研究,可以从另一个角度了解唐代的历史和文化。本文主要阐述唐代中原与吐鲁番在饮食方面的交流,从差异的概述、交融的影响和文化交流的可能性与必然性三个方面进行分析研究。本文探究了中原与吐鲁番主食与副食的种类和结构差异。以及胡饼、葡萄等胡食在中原地区的传播,中原特色饮食在吐鲁番地区的传播。本文从唐代文人对饮食文化的描述出发,分析了饮食文化的交融。最后,从地理环境、历史原因和现象等方面分析了中原与吐鲁番饮食交流的可能性和必然性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Innovative Structures and Mechanisms in Urban Grassroots Governance: A Network Governance Perspective 探索城市基层治理的创新结构和机制:网络治理视角
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.22
Can Yang
This paper examines the "Five Chiefs System" as a grassroots governance model in Chongqing, China, exploring innovative mechanisms in urban grassroots governance from a networked governance perspective. Through a literature review, this study summarizes existing research on innovation in urban grassroots governance, highlighting approaches in technological governance, process re-engineering, and structural research. Building on theories of governance and networked governance, and using the "Five Chiefs System" in Chongqing as a case study, the paper reveals discrepancies between the system and its operational goals as well as the principles of co-governance in practice. Consequently, an analysis of the adaptability of the "Five Chiefs System" and networked governance leads to the exploration of innovative structures and mechanisms for the networked governance of the "Five Chiefs System." This involves developing a decentralized network structure with diverse entities and establishing mechanisms for integration, trust, coordination, and maintenance within networked governance.
本文研究了作为中国重庆基层治理模式的 "五长制",从网络化治理的角度探索城市基层治理的创新机制。通过文献综述,本研究总结了现有的城市基层治理创新研究,重点介绍了技术治理、流程再造和结构研究方面的方法。本文以治理理论和网络化治理理论为基础,以重庆市 "五长制 "为案例,揭示了 "五长制 "与其运行目标以及共治原则在实践中的差异。因此,通过分析 "五长制 "与网络化治理的适应性,探索 "五长制 "网络化治理的创新结构和机制。这就需要建立一个由不同实体组成的分散网络结构,并在网络化治理中建立整合、信任、协调和维护机制。
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引用次数: 0
The Innovative Logic of the Communist Party's View on Scientific and Technological Talents in the New Era 新时期共产党科技人才观的创新逻辑
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.25
Xiaoli Duan, Wenxiao Hu
This article thoroughly examines the innovative logic of the Communist Party's view on scientific and technological talents in the new era, providing a comprehensive analysis of core aspects such as talent cultivation, attraction, selection, management, and motivation. Under the new era's backdrop, the Party's understanding of scientific and technological talent work has become increasingly profound, proposing a series of innovative principles and strategies. These principles not only reflect a comprehensive and systematic consideration of scientific and technological talent work, but also provide solid theoretical foundations and practical guidance for technological innovation and talent development.Specifically, in the cultivation of scientific and technological talents, emphasis is placed on practice and innovation as the core, focusing on comprehensive quality cultivation, aiming to create a high-quality talent team that can adapt to the technological development needs of the new era. In attracting scientific and technological talents, an open and inclusive approach is adopted, actively introducing outstanding talents from both domestic and foreign sources, building a diversified talent attraction mechanism. When selecting scientific and technological talents, evaluation criteria are based on ability and contribution, ensuring fairness and scientific rigor in the selection process. In terms of management and motivation, emphasis is placed on personalized management and effective incentives to stimulate the innovative vitality of scientific and technological talents.By implementing these principles, it will effectively promote the gathering and growth of scientific and technological talents, providing strong talent support for China's scientific and technological cause and economic and social development, further driving technological innovation and social progress in the new era.
本文深入研究了新时代中国共产党科技人才观的创新逻辑,对人才培养、吸引、选拔、管理、激励等核心环节进行了全面分析。在新时代背景下,党对科技人才工作的认识日益深刻,提出了一系列创新性原则和策略。这些原则不仅体现了对科技人才工作全面系统的思考,也为科技创新和人才发展提供了坚实的理论基础和实践指导。具体而言,在科技人才培养方面,强调以实践创新为核心,以综合素质培养为重点,旨在打造一支适应新时代科技发展需要的高素质人才队伍。在吸引科技人才方面,采取开放包容的方式,积极引进国内外优秀人才,构建多元化引才机制。在选拔科技人才时,以能力和贡献为评价标准,确保选拔过程的公平性和科学性。通过实施这些原则,将有效促进科技人才的聚集和成长,为我国科技事业和经济社会发展提供强有力的人才支撑,进一步推动新时期科技创新和社会进步。
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引用次数: 0
SELF-DIRECTED Learning Aptitude and Engagement of Students on Virtual REALITY TECHNOLOGY in A UNIVERSITY IN Jiangxi Province, China 中国江西省某大学学生在虚拟现实技术上的自主学习能力和参与度
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.42
Fengyu Teng
This study aims to explore the relationship between Nanchang Institute of Technology students' self-directed learning ability and virtual reality technology participation. Research results show that students' self-directed learning abilities (including self-management, motivation, and self-monitoring) are significantly related to behavioral, cognitive, and emotional engagement with virtual reality technology. The age factor has a significant impact on students' self-directed learning ability evaluation, while the gender and grade factors have no significant impact. The self-directed learning approach in virtual reality technology enhances student engagement and provides a more autonomous and immersive learning experience. The study recommends that educators and designers incorporate elements that promote self-management, motivation, and self-monitoring into VR learning environments to improve overall student engagement and learning outcomes.
本研究旨在探讨南昌理工学院学生的自主学习能力与虚拟现实技术参与之间的关系。研究结果表明,学生的自主学习能力(包括自我管理、学习动机和自我监控)与虚拟现实技术的行为、认知和情感参与显著相关。年龄因素对学生的自主学习能力评价有显著影响,而性别和年级因素则没有显著影响。虚拟现实技术中的自主学习方法提高了学生的参与度,提供了更加自主和身临其境的学习体验。研究建议教育者和设计者在虚拟现实学习环境中加入促进自我管理、激励和自我监控的元素,以提高学生的整体参与度和学习效果。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Impact of Singing on University Students 歌唱对大学生的影响研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.49
Heting Ma
This study focuses on the effects of singing on college students' psychological, physiological and social interaction abilities. First of all, we learnt about the current situation and theoretical basis of singing influence research at home and abroad through literature review, and came to the results that singing has a positive influence on college students' emotional regulation, self-confidence enhancement, and teamwork and interpersonal communication abilities. In addition, singing has a positive effect on the cardiovascular system and respiratory system.
本研究主要探讨歌唱对大学生心理、生理和社会交往能力的影响。首先,我们通过文献综述了解了国内外歌唱影响研究的现状和理论基础,得出了歌唱对大学生情绪调节、自信心增强、团队合作和人际交往能力有积极影响的结论。此外,歌唱对心血管系统和呼吸系统也有积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Brand Image and Consumer Purchase Intention: An Investigation of Mediating Effects 品牌形象与消费者购买意向之间的关系:中介效应调查
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.11
Yuejiao Huang
This study focuses on exploring how innovation in brand image influences consumers' purchasing intentions, and further analyzes the mediating variables-brand archetype and brand sentiment. Employing structural equation modeling, the path from brand image innovation to consumer purchasing intentions is scrutinized, while investigating how brand archetype cognition and brand sentiment experience mediate within. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey of consumers of clothing brands, empirically verifying the model's effectiveness. The results indicate that brand image innovation significantly enhances consumers' purchasing intentions through the roles of brand archetype and brand sentiment. This research not only enriches the theoretical framework of brand management but also furnishes businesses with practical strategies to augment consumer purchasing intentions through innovative brand image in fiercely competitive markets.
本研究重点探讨了品牌形象创新如何影响消费者的购买意向,并进一步分析了中介变量--品牌原型和品牌情感。通过结构方程模型,研究了从品牌形象创新到消费者购买意向的路径,同时探讨了品牌原型认知和品牌情感体验如何在其中起中介作用。通过对服装品牌消费者的问卷调查收集了数据,实证验证了模型的有效性。结果表明,通过品牌原型和品牌情感的作用,品牌形象创新能显著增强消费者的购买意向。这项研究不仅丰富了品牌管理的理论框架,而且为企业在激烈的市场竞争中通过品牌形象创新增强消费者购买意愿提供了实用策略。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Value and Influence of Chinese Traditional Culture in Contemporary Cultural and Creative Arts Industry 中国传统文化在当代文化创意产业中的价值与影响研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.46
Tingkun Chen
This paper deeply discusses the value and influence of Chinese traditional culture in the contemporary cultural and creative arts industry. First of all, it introduces the basic concept, development course and the role of Chinese traditional culture and cultural and creative arts industry in today's social and economic development. Secondly, it analyzes the application practice of traditional Chinese cultural elements in the cultural and creative arts industry, including product design, creative planning and value dissemination. Then, it deeply analyzes the positive impact of calligraphy, painting, ceramics and other representative fields on the contemporary market after combining modern design concepts. At the same time, the possible problems and challenges in the process of integration are discussed. Finally, this paper summarizes the role of the government in promoting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and looks forward to the future development.
本文深入探讨了中国传统文化在当代文化创意产业中的价值和影响。首先,介绍了中国传统文化和文化创意产业的基本概念、发展历程以及在当今社会经济发展中的作用。其次,分析了中国传统文化元素在文化创意产业中的应用实践,包括产品设计、创意策划和价值传播。然后,深入分析了书法、绘画、陶瓷等代表领域在结合现代设计理念后,对当代市场产生的积极影响。同时,探讨了在融合过程中可能出现的问题和面临的挑战。最后,本文总结了政府在促进中外文化交流中的作用,并对未来发展进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration
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