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Implementation of the Physica Education Curriculum and Physical Literacy of the College Students in China 中国物理教育课程的实施与大学生的体育素养
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.55
Runxin Ding
With the rapid economic development and improved living standards in China, health and physical activity have gained increasing importance. Physical Education (PE) courses, as a vital component of higher education, play a crucial role in cultivating well-rounded talents with robust physical health. However, the current implementation of PE curricula faces numerous challenges, including inadequate university emphasis, imperfect facilities, weak faculty strength, monotonous teaching content, and outdated teaching methods, resulting in unsatisfactory physical literacy outcomes among college students. Meanwhile, factors such as changing lifestyles, academic and employment pressures, and misconceptions about sports further hinder the improvement of physical literacy. This study aims to explore the relationship between PE curriculum implementation and physical literacy cultivation among college students, propose targeted improvement suggestions based on assessments and analyses of the current status, and delve into the cultivation mechanisms and development patterns to optimize PE courses and enhance college students' physical literacy. Theoretically, this research will enrich the theoretical framework of physical education; practically, it will promote the all-round development of college students, elevate their overall quality and competitiveness, and contribute to China's modernization drive.
随着中国经济的快速发展和生活水平的不断提高,健康和体育活动越来越受到重视。体育课程作为高等教育的重要组成部分,在培养全面发展、体魄强健的人才方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,当前体育课程的实施面临着诸多挑战,包括高校重视程度不够、场地设施不完善、师资力量薄弱、教学内容单调、教学方法落后等,导致大学生体育素养效果不理想。同时,生活方式的改变、学业和就业压力、对体育的错误认识等因素也进一步阻碍了体育素养的提高。本研究旨在探讨体育课程实施与大学生体育素养培养之间的关系,在对现状进行评估和分析的基础上提出有针对性的改进建议,并深入研究其培养机制和发展规律,以优化体育课程,提高大学生的体育素养。本研究在理论上将丰富体育教育的理论框架,在实践上将促进大学生的全面发展,提升大学生的综合素质和竞争力,为我国的现代化建设贡献力量。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Structuring of Music for Buddhist Folk Funeral Rituals in Bijie 毕节民间佛教丧葬仪式音乐结构研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.53
Jun Huang
I think I have made an in-depth study of folk Buddhist funeral ceremony music in Bijie area, which aims to explore the origin, development, evolution of folk Buddhist funeral ceremony music in Bijie area, as well as its position and role in society and culture, and education. This study adopts a variety of research methods such as field survey, literature study, and music analysis. A large amount of musical materials were collected through field surveys and recordings of different folk Buddhist funeral ceremony music in the Bijie area. Relevant historical documents, folklore and oral history materials were also sorted out and analyzed to understand the historical origin and cultural background of funeral ceremony music. The results of the study show that the folk Buddhist funeral ceremony music in the Bijie area has a long history and a unique style. These musical compositions usually consist of elements such as Buddhist scriptures, mantras, Buddhist music and folk music, forming a unique musical form. In funeral ceremonies, these musical compositions are used to pay homage to the deceased, transcend the spirits of the dead, and protect the living, etc., and they have both religious ceremonial and social functions (ethics and morals, Buddhist education, and rituals). In addition, the study also found that folk Buddhist funeral ritual music in the Bijie area was influenced by a variety of factors during its evolution, such as regional culture, religious sects, and social change. With the development and change of society, the funeral ceremony music also evolved and innovated, gradually forming unique local characteristics. In general, the music of BiJie folk Buddhist funeral rituals is characterized by its solemnity, solemnity, sadness, and mourning, and adds a unique atmosphere to the funeral rituals through various forms of Buddhist scripture recitation, gatha and music performance, so that people are more able to feel the presentation of cultural phenomena such as memorialization and prayers for the deceased, and expectations and teachings for the living, and so on. It reveals the historical origin, cultural background and evolution process of the music of Bijie folk Buddhist funeral ceremony, and provides theoretical and practical guidance for the protection and inheritance of this unique music culture.
我认为我对毕节地区民间佛教丧葬仪式音乐进行了深入的研究,旨在探讨毕节地区民间佛教丧葬仪式音乐的起源、发展、演变及其在社会文化、教育中的地位和作用。本研究采用田野调查、文献研究、音乐分析等多种研究方法。通过对毕节地区不同民间佛教丧葬仪式音乐的实地调查和录音,收集了大量音乐资料。此外,还对相关历史文献、民间传说和口述史料进行了整理和分析,以了解丧葬仪式音乐的历史渊源和文化背景。研究结果表明,毕节地区的民间佛教丧葬仪式音乐历史悠久,风格独特。这些音乐作品通常由佛经、咒语、佛教音乐和民间音乐等元素组成,形成了独特的音乐形式。在丧葬仪式中,这些音乐作品用于祭奠逝者、超度亡灵、护佑生者等,具有宗教礼仪和社会功能(伦理道德、佛教教育、礼仪)。此外,研究还发现,毕节地区民间佛教丧葬仪式音乐在演变过程中受到地域文化、宗教派别、社会变迁等多种因素的影响。随着社会的发展和变迁,丧葬仪式音乐也在不断演变和创新,逐渐形成了独特的地方特色。总体而言,毕节民间佛教丧葬仪式音乐的特点是庄严、肃穆、悲壮、哀婉,通过念经、偈语、音乐表演等多种形式,为丧葬仪式增添了独特的氛围,使人们更能感受到对逝者的追思与祈愿、对生者的期盼与教化等文化现象的呈现。揭示了毕节民间佛教丧葬仪式音乐的历史渊源、文化背景和演变过程,为保护和传承这一独特的音乐文化提供了理论和实践指导。
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引用次数: 0
Professional Competence of Tennis Coaches and Player Coaching Preference in Selected Higher Educational Institutions in Henan Province, China 中国河南省部分高等院校网球教练员的专业能力与球员教练偏好
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.52
Zhengzheng Yu
This study examines the competencies of tennis coaches and the coaching preferences of collegiate athletes in Henan Province, China. Drawing on a quantitative research design, the study aims to assess the relationship between coaches' professional competencies and their demographic characteristics, as well as the alignment between these competencies and athletes' coaching preferences. A survey instrument was administered to tennis coaches and student-athletes from five universities in Henan Province. The results reveal key strengths and areas for improvement in tennis coaching, and identify athlete preferences that can inform coach education and training programs. The findings have implications for enhancing coaching quality, athlete development, and the overall effectiveness of tennis programs in higher education.
本研究探讨了中国河南省网球教练员的能力以及大学生运动员的教练偏好。本研究采用定量研究设计,旨在评估教练员的专业能力与其人口统计学特征之间的关系,以及这些能力与运动员教练偏好之间的一致性。研究人员对河南省五所高校的网球教练员和学生运动员进行了问卷调查。调查结果揭示了网球教练的主要优势和需要改进的地方,并确定了运动员的偏好,为教练员教育和培训计划提供了参考。这些研究结果对提高教练质量、运动员发展以及高校网球项目的整体效益具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Research on Job Satisfaction 工作满意度研究综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.54
Liyuan Cheng
This article briefly describes the concept of job satisfaction, its categorization, and the theories related to job satisfaction. And finally, it provides ideas related to the future research direction of job satisfaction.
本文简要介绍了工作满意度的概念、分类以及与工作满意度相关的理论。最后,文章还就工作满意度的未来研究方向提出了相关观点。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Educational Needs of Long-term Hospitalized Children 关于长期住院儿童教育需求的研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.51
Jiaping Li
This study discussed the parents' educational needs and expectations of a university-affiliated hospital in the neonatal and oncology departments in a semi-structured interview survey. Parents generally pay close attention to their children's learning environment in the hospital, the allocation of educational resources, and the organization and implementation of educational activities. At the same time, the parents also put forward clear requirements for the professional quality and attitude of the education volunteers, hoping that the volunteers will have solid professional knowledge, personalized teaching ability, and warm and caring emotional attitude. In addition, parents emphasized the importance of educational support in enriching children's lives, promoting physical and mental growth, focusing on mental health and behavioral management, and expected hospitals to provide more flexible and diverse ways of educational support.
本研究通过半结构式访谈调查,探讨了一所大学附属医院新生儿科和肿瘤科家长的教育需求和期望。家长们普遍对孩子在医院的学习环境、教育资源配置、教育活动的组织实施等方面给予了高度关注。同时,家长们也对支教志愿者的专业素质和服务态度提出了明确要求,希望支教志愿者具备扎实的专业知识、个性化的教学能力和热情关心的情感态度。此外,家长们还强调了支教工作在丰富儿童生活、促进身心成长、关注心理健康和行为管理等方面的重要性,希望医院能够提供更加灵活多样的支教方式。
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引用次数: 0
Post-pandemic: Innovations in Remote Education and Adjustments in Public Policy 大流行后:远程教育的创新与公共政策的调整
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.50
Yan Li
The COVID-19 pandemic catalyzed a significant shift towards remote education, necessitating rapid innovations in educational technologies and methodologies, alongside substantial adjustments in public policy. This article explores the evolution of remote education during the post-pandemic period, highlighting technological advances, pedagogical changes, and increased efforts to improve accessibility. It also examines the corresponding shifts in public policy aimed at supporting these developments, including reforms in funding, data security, and regulatory adjustments. By analyzing challenges such as the digital divide, engagement issues, and policy alignment, the article provides insight into both successful implementations and areas requiring further improvement. Case studies illustrate how different regions have navigated these changes, offering lessons that can inform future strategies. The conclusion discusses the ongoing impact of these innovations and the crucial role of policy in shaping the future landscape of education.
COVID-19 大流行推动了远程教育的重大转变,促使教育技术和方法迅速创新,同时公共政策也做出了重大调整。本文探讨了大流行后远程教育的演变,重点介绍了技术进步、教学变革以及为提高可及性而做出的更多努力。文章还探讨了旨在支持这些发展的公共政策的相应变化,包括资金、数据安全和监管调整方面的改革。通过分析数字鸿沟、参与问题和政策调整等挑战,文章深入探讨了成功的实施和需要进一步改进的领域。案例研究说明了不同地区是如何驾驭这些变革的,并提供了可借鉴未来战略的经验教训。结论部分讨论了这些创新的持续影响以及政策在塑造未来教育格局中的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Judicial Adaptability: Research on Judicial Activism and the Principle of Separation of Powers in Common Law 司法适应性:普通法中的司法能动主义和分权原则研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.05
Yijun Wang
The relationship between judicial activism and separation of powers has been a hot topic in the judicial field. This paper studies the consistency between judicial activism and the principle of separation of powers in common law. Judicial activism involves judges taking an active role in promoting legal and social change, thereby challenging the traditional judicial role. The main argument is that judicial activism is essential to maintain the adaptability and flexibility of the law, especially in a rapidly changing social, technological and economic environment. Through the analysis of landmark cases such as Mabo v Queensland, No. 2 and R v Dugan, this paper shows how judicial activism can address legislative gaps to ensure justice and equity. In addition, it discusses the need to improve the legal framework to enable judges to make proactive decisions within clearly defined parameters. The conclusions highlight the indispensable role of judicial activism in maintaining a dynamic and responsive legal system, upholding democratic values, and preserving public trust.
司法能动主义与三权分立之间的关系一直是司法领域的热门话题。本文研究普通法中司法能动主义与三权分立原则之间的一致性。司法能动主义是指法官在推动法律和社会变革方面发挥积极作用,从而挑战传统的司法角色。主要论点是,司法能动主义对于保持法律的适应性和灵活性至关重要,尤其是在快速变化的社会、技术和经济环境中。通过分析具有里程碑意义的案例,如 Mabo 诉昆士兰州第 2 号案和 R 诉 Dugan 案,本文展示了司法能动主义如何解决立法漏洞,以确保正义和公平。此外,本文还讨论了改进法律框架的必要性,以使法官能够在明确界定的参数范围内做出积极主动的决定。结论强调了司法能动主义在维持一个充满活力、反应迅速的法律体系、维护民主价值观和维护公众信任方面不可或缺的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Public Management Strategy of Optimizing the Service Efficiency of NHS System in Britain 英国国家医疗服务体系服务效率优化的公共管理策略研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.15
Hanzhong Liang
In this paper, the optimization of the service efficiency of the National Health Service (NHS) in Britain is deeply discussed, and the corresponding public management strategies are put forward. In order to improve the service efficiency of NHS system, this paper puts forward a number of public management strategies. First of all, improve the management system, introduce performance evaluation mechanism and strengthen cross-departmental cooperation to motivate medical service providers and managers to improve their work efficiency. Secondly, optimize the allocation of resources, dynamically adjust the allocation of medical personnel and beds according to seasonal and regional needs, and improve the efficiency of human resources. Finally, strengthen information construction, promote electronic medical record system, and use big data and artificial intelligence technology to improve the accuracy and efficiency of medical services. By drawing lessons from successful public management strategy cases at home and abroad, this paper provides practical reference for optimizing the service efficiency of NHS system. The British government and relevant institutions should formulate detailed implementation plans to ensure that these strategies are effectively implemented, so as to improve the overall service level and patient satisfaction of the NHS system. The research in this paper provides valuable insights and strategic suggestions for optimizing the service efficiency of NHS system in Britain, which is of great significance for improving the quality and efficiency of medical services.
本文深入探讨了英国国民医疗服务体系(NHS)服务效率的优化问题,并提出了相应的公共管理策略。为了提高英国国民医疗服务体系的服务效率,本文提出了一系列公共管理策略。首先,完善管理制度,引入绩效评估机制,加强跨部门合作,激励医疗服务提供者和管理者提高工作效率。其次,优化资源配置,根据季节和区域需求动态调整医务人员和床位的配置,提高人力资源的使用效率。最后,加强信息化建设,推广电子病历系统,利用大数据和人工智能技术提高医疗服务的精准度和效率。本文通过借鉴国内外成功的公共管理战略案例,为优化英国国家医疗服务体系的服务效率提供了切实可行的参考。英国政府和相关机构应制定详细的实施计划,确保这些策略得到有效实施,从而提高国民医疗服务体系的整体服务水平和患者满意度。本文的研究为英国国家医疗服务体系服务效率的优化提供了有价值的启示和策略建议,对提高医疗服务质量和效率具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Responses to International Investment Rule-making 制定国际投资规则的挑战与对策
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.38
Zihan Tao
The world economic pattern is experiencing a great change that has not been seen in a hundred years, and the construction and adjustment of the international investment rules system is an important manifestation of the multipolarity of the world economy, which plays an important role in promoting the healthy development of the investment pattern. However, in the process of development, the international investment treaty rule system is facing many difficulties, such as "fragmentation", too many bilateral investment treaties, intensified conflicts between developed and developing countries, and unsound dispute settlement institutions, etc. In this regard, the establishment of a "de-fragmented" international investment treaty rule system is a major challenge. For this reason, it is important to establish a "de-fragmentation" mechanism, reform the investment dispute settlement bodies and enhance the influence of developing countries, with a view to promoting the liberalisation and facilitation of international investment and improving the international investment treaty rules system.
世界经济格局正在经历百年未有之大变局,国际投资规则体系的构建与调整是世界经济多极化的重要体现,对促进投资格局健康发展具有重要作用。然而,在发展过程中,国际投资条约规则体系面临诸多困境,如 "碎片化"、双边投资条约过多、发达国家与发展中国家矛盾激化、争端解决机构不健全等。为此,建立一个 "去碎片化 "的国际投资条约规则体系是一大挑战。因此,必须建立 "去碎片化 "机制,改革投资争端解决机构,提高发展中国家的影响力,以促进国际投资自由化和便利化,完善国际投资条约规则体系。
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引用次数: 0
Context of Digital Transformation Integration of Digital Technology Development and Innovation Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Education 数字化转型的背景 数字技术开发与创新的融合 高等教育中的创业教育
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.12
Fei Li
In the process of education digitisation, novel and powerful digital technologies have been widely innovated, developed and applied, which have greatly changed the technological environment of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. As the main position of talent input, colleges and universities should take full advantage of the east wind of the rapid development of digital technology to inject strong vitality and impetus into innovation and entrepreneurship education, and keep exploring new paths of dual-creation education. This paper aims to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the continuous optimisation of the higher education system. It analyses the necessity of carrying out innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities in the context of the new era, explores the relationship and role of the development of digital technology in colleges and universities and innovation and entrepreneurship education, and finally puts forward the strategies and paths to promote the development of innovation and entrepreneurship education.
在教育数字化进程中,新颖、强大的数字技术得到了广泛的创新、开发和应用,极大地改变了高校创新创业教育的技术环境。高校作为人才输入的主阵地,应充分利用数字技术迅猛发展的东风,为创新创业教育注入强大的活力和动力,不断探索双创教育的新路径。本文旨在为不断优化高等教育体系提供理论和实践指导。本文分析了新时代背景下高校开展创新创业教育的必要性,探讨了高校数字技术发展与创新创业教育的关系和作用,最后提出了推动创新创业教育发展的策略和路径。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration
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