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Research Progress of Digital Social Innovation 数字社会创新的研究进展
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.45
Huizhen Chen
Digital social innovation has been rapidly emerging around the world and is attracting more and more attention. By collating and reviewing the relevant literature of digital social innovation, the current research status is summarized, and the potential research direction in the future is analyzed. It is found that the role of digital social innovation is influenced by the development level of information and communication technology, the construction level of digital infrastructure and the commitment level of digital technicians at the technical level, the size and type of organizations and the innovation ability of organizations at the organizational level, and the policy, economic and social environment at the environmental level. The role of digital social innovation in more fields, the role of social organizations and the local practice of digital social innovation are future research directions.
数字社会创新在全球范围内迅速崛起,受到越来越多的关注。通过对数字社会创新相关文献的整理和回顾,总结了当前的研究现状,分析了未来可能的研究方向。研究发现,数字社会创新的作用在技术层面受到信息通信技术发展水平、数字基础设施建设水平和数字技术人员投入水平的影响,在组织层面受到组织规模、组织类型和组织创新能力的影响,在环境层面受到政策、经济和社会环境的影响。数字社会创新在更多领域的作用、社会组织的作用以及数字社会创新的地方实践是未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Leadership Styles on Employee Relations Performance 领导风格对员工关系绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.14
Tianyan Jiang, Abbas Ali
This paper explores the impact of leadership styles on the performance of employee relations, using various theoretical frameworks and empirical research methods for analysis. By deeply examining the definition, classification, and role of leadership styles within organizations, it reveals the direct and indirect mechanisms through which different leadership styles affect employee attitudes, emotions, and performance. The study finds that positive leadership styles can significantly enhance the quality of employee relations, thereby promoting overall organizational performance. Additionally, the paper analyzes the mediating role of leadership styles in the process of improving employee relations performance and suggests areas for future research based on current study limitations.
本文运用各种理论框架和实证研究方法进行分析,探讨了领导风格对员工关系绩效的影响。通过深入研究领导风格的定义、分类和在组织中的作用,揭示了不同领导风格影响员工态度、情绪和绩效的直接和间接机制。研究发现,积极的领导风格可以显著提高员工关系的质量,从而促进组织的整体绩效。此外,论文还分析了领导风格在改善员工关系绩效过程中的中介作用,并根据当前研究的局限性提出了未来研究的领域。
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引用次数: 0
An In-Depth Examination of the Sociocultural Framework-Informed Practical Model of Scaffolded Feedback in Enhancing Senior High School English Writing Instruction 深入探究 "支架式反馈 "在高中英语写作教学中的社会文化框架实践模式
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.13
Shuyu Xu
This study deeply analyzes the application of scaffolded feedback in senior high school English writing instruction under the framework of sociocultural theory. Based on Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) concept and Lantof’s 13-level Regulatory scale, this paper constructs a scaffolded feedback model to improve students’ writing ability through personalized instruction. This paper argues that under the framework of this model, teachers should follow the principles of negotiation, graduation and contingency when providing scaffolded feedback to ensure that students gradually transition from dependence on external adjustment to self-adjustment. In conclusion, the research finds that scaffolded feedback model can effectively promote the development of students’ self-correction ability and stimulate their independent learning and critical thinking. And the research can also provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for English writing teaching in high school.
本研究在社会文化理论框架下深入分析了支架式反馈在高中英语写作教学中的应用。基于维果茨基的 "最近发展区"(ZPD)概念和兰托夫的13级调节量表,本文构建了支架式反馈教学模式,通过个性化教学提高学生的写作能力。本文认为,在该模型的框架下,教师在提供支架式反馈时应遵循协商原则、渐进原则和权变原则,以确保学生从依赖外部调整逐步过渡到自我调整。总之,研究发现支架式反馈模式能有效促进学生自我矫正能力的发展,激发学生的自主学习和批判性思维。同时,该研究也能为高中英语写作教学提供理论依据和实践指导。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Chinese Bureaucracy: A Systematic Literature Review 了解中国的官僚机构:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.32
Qiyi Huang
An in-depth study of Chinese bureaucracy and its characteristics is an inseparable research topic in the field of social science in contemporary China. The historical lineage of Chinese bureaucracy shows a development from monarchical bureaucracy to cadre system. The Chinese bureaucratic organization is regarded as a cadre system with Chinese characteristics, characterized by hierarchy, centralization, political loyalty, meritocracy, and personification; the pressure system, administrative contract system, and project system are its operation mechanisms. China's bureaucracy has been transformed from a revolutionary group to a modern bureaucracy, and has now entered a period of adjustment and improvement. Chinese officials pay attention to moral cultivation and character building, and their selection and appointment emphasizes the principles of both virtue and talent, and puts virtue first. The structure of Chinese officials represents a hierarchical pyramid structure, and relationship is the core concept in understanding the interpersonal network of Chinese officials. The emphasis on informatization, transparency, specialization, and innovation is the focus and trend of future research on Chinese bureaucracy.
深入研究中国官僚制及其特点,是当代中国社会科学领域不可分割的研究课题。中国官僚制的历史脉络呈现出从君主官僚制到干部制的发展过程。中国官僚制组织被认为是具有中国特色的干部制度,其特点是等级制、集权制、政治忠诚、任人唯贤、人格化;压力制、行政契约制、项目制是其运行机制。中国的官僚制度已经从革命团体转变为现代官僚制度,目前已进入调整完善期。中国官员注重道德修养和人格塑造,选拔任用强调德才兼备、以德为先的原则。中国官员的结构呈现金字塔式的等级结构,关系是理解中国官员人际网络的核心概念。强调信息化、透明化、专业化和创新是未来中国官僚制研究的重点和趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Martin Seligman's Theory in the Perspective of Positive Psychology 积极心理学视角下的马丁-塞利格曼理论
Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v3n3.35
Shuting Liu
Happiness is people's eternal pursuit of the goal, but in the pursuit of the road, some people will lose themselves because of the arrival of setbacks and difficulties, forget their original heart, or because of the pressure of modern social life leads to a variety of psychological problems. People should keep their positive and optimistic attitude to achieve their goals in today's society. Through the collection and analysis of literature review, this paper mainly introduces several theories related to happiness from the perspective of positive psychology by Martin Seligman, the father of positive psychology, with the purpose of allowing people to understand how negative thinking patterns are produced and some measures can be taken to improve their positive thinking. At the same time, this paper also points out the limitations of these theories and some critical thinking and makes an in-depth exploration of the emergence and formation of these theories.
幸福是人们永恒追求的目标,但在追求的道路上,有些人会因为挫折和困难的到来而迷失自我、忘记初心,或者因为现代社会生活的压力导致各种心理问题。在当今社会,人们应该保持积极乐观的心态,去实现自己的目标。通过文献综述的收集和分析,本文主要从积极心理学之父马丁-塞利格曼的积极心理学角度出发,介绍了几种与幸福相关的理论,目的是让人们了解消极思维模式是如何产生的,以及可以采取一些措施来改善自己的积极思维。同时,本文也指出了这些理论的局限性和一些批判性思考,并对这些理论的产生和形成进行了深入探讨。
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引用次数: 0
The Criminal Intent in American Criminal Law and its Special Provisions in Murder 美国刑法中的犯罪意图及其对谋杀罪的特殊规定
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v2n3.01
Zhiyu He
In American criminal law, criminal intent is an essential element of crime, which determines the precise accusation of this crime or that crime, and even the total difference from guilt and innocence. In criminal law legislation, criminal intent is usually divided into general intent which is the least requirement to accuse a crime, and specific intent which is only necessary for some particular crimes. As for the conviction and sentencing of murder, there was no such general or specific crime intent requirement in early common law, that is, as long as the actor illegally caused the death of others even with no intent to kill, he could be prosecuted of murder. With the development of criminal law in the United States, the actor’s intention and motive when the crime committed gradually stand out and become an important factor of sentencing, which produces a series of special provisions on criminal intent. On the basis of general intent of American criminal law, this article mainly analyzes the specific intent and its special provisions of murder laws, and points out that premeditation and malice aforethought are the important criterions for judging the type and severity of murder in most American states.
在美国刑法中,犯罪意图是犯罪的基本要素,它决定了对这一罪行或那一罪行的准确指控,甚至决定了有罪与无罪的全部区别。在刑法立法中,犯罪意图通常分为一般意图和特定意图,前者是指控犯罪最起码的条件,后者则是某些特定犯罪才需要的条件。就谋杀罪的定罪量刑而言,早期的普通法并没有这种一般犯罪故意或特定犯罪故意的要求,即只要行为人非法致人死亡,即使没有杀人的故意,也可以谋杀罪起诉。随着美国刑法的发展,行为人实施犯罪时的意图和动机逐渐凸显出来,成为量刑的重要因素,由此产生了一系列关于犯罪意图的特别规定。本文在美国刑法一般故意的基础上,主要分析了谋杀罪法的特殊故意及其特殊规定,指出预谋和恶意是美国大多数州判断谋杀罪类型和轻重的重要标准。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Legal Issues of Land Value-added Tax under Equity Transfer 股权转让下的土地增值税法律问题研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v2n3.05
Sichen Liu
The behavior of transferring land use right in the form of equity transfer is to realize the substantive control of the target land use right in the form of equity transfer. Using this way to replace the ordinary land use right transfer can reduce the tax cost which occupies a large proportion in the whole transaction. This method conforms to the provisions of China's company law, and has the advantages of simple procedures, low taxes and fees, concealment and so on. It has become a common practice in the real estate industry. There is no clear provision in the national law on whether this behavior should be levied land value-added tax, the policy calibre of the tax department is different, and the judicial precedent has not formed a unified standard.
以股权转让的形式转让土地使用权的行为,是以股权转让的形式实现对目标土地使用权的实质控制。用这种方式代替普通的土地使用权转让,可以降低在整个交易中占较大比重的税收成本。这种方式符合我国公司法的规定,具有手续简便、税费低廉、隐蔽性强等优点。这已成为房地产业的普遍做法。对于这种行为是否应该征收土地增值税,国家法律没有明确规定,税务部门的政策口径也不尽相同,司法判例也没有形成统一的标准。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Impact Factors and Countermeasures of Social Adaptation for Rural Children under the Normalization of the Pandemic 大流行常态化下农村儿童社会适应的影响因素与对策研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v2n3.04
Qiaoning Deng, Qing Tao
With the global outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic in 2020, the normalization of the epidemic has emerged as an inevitable reality that necessitates attention within the realms of social life and education. In this context, children, particularly those residing in rural areas, encounter unprecedented challenges in terms of social adjustment. To enhance overall levels of social adaptation among left-behind children and facilitate their seamless integration into society in future endeavors, it is crucial to undertake initial explorations for solutions that align with current rural realities. This endeavor holds immense significance for fostering healthy physical and mental development among rural children amidst the normalization of the epidemic.
随着 2020 年新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情在全球爆发,疫情常态化已成为不可避免的现实,有必要在社会生活和教育领域予以关注。在这种情况下,儿童,尤其是居住在农村地区的儿童,在社会适应方面遇到了前所未有的挑战。为了全面提高留守儿童的社会适应水平,帮助他们在今后的工作中顺利融入社会,必须初步探索符合当前农村实际情况的解决方案。这项工作对于在疫情常态化的过程中促进农村儿童身心健康发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of the Chinese Image Through Frame Theory 通过框架理论构建中国形象
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v2n3.10
Yunxin Zhang
"Divas Hit the Road: Silk Road" transcends the conventional framework of official media in constructing the Chinese image. It shifts from a communication approach primarily focused on "self-construction" to prioritize "other-construction," while still incorporating "self-construction" in a secondary role. This shift presents a more diverse perspective of the Chinese image. Additionally, the presences of well-known actors and celebrities with a huge fan base also play important roles in international communication and the construction of the Chinese image. The show has received unanimous praise from audiences and has a wide-ranging overseas influence. It is broadcast across various social media platforms worldwide, achieving remarkable reach and impact. Upon investigation, it is observed that frame theory is mainly utilized in analyzing news events rather than variety shows. Therefore, this study adopts a case study method along with a text analysis method, employing a three-level analysis that categorizes frames into high, medium, and low levels, to analyze the Chinese variety show "Divas Hit the Road: Silk Road." The research found that the program represents a successful transformation of travel variety shows, not only breaking the "homogenization" dilemma of variety shows but also broadening the international audience's understanding of China, playing a positive role in the construction of the Chinese image.
"天后上路:丝绸之路》超越了官方媒体构建中国形象的传统框架。它从以 "自我建构 "为主的传播方式转变为以 "他者建构 "为主,同时仍将 "自我建构 "置于次要地位。这一转变为中国形象提供了一个更加多元化的视角。此外,拥有大量粉丝的知名演员和明星也在国际传播和中国形象建构中发挥了重要作用。该节目获得了观众的一致好评,具有广泛的海外影响力。它在全球各种社交媒体平台播出,取得了显著的传播效果和影响力。调查发现,框架理论主要用于分析新闻事件,而非综艺节目。因此,本研究采用案例研究法和文本分析法,运用将框架分为高、中、低三个层次的分析方法,对中国综艺节目《天籁之战》进行分析:丝绸之路》。研究发现,该节目代表了旅游综艺节目的成功转型,不仅打破了综艺节目 "同质化 "的困境,还拓宽了国际受众对中国的了解,对中国形象的构建起到了积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
Implications of Community Participation for Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism 社区参与对乡村旅游可持续发展的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.62051/ijsspa.v2n3.11
Yichen Qiu
In order to pursue sustainable development, the concept of community participation is becoming more and more important for rural tourism, and community residents will become the main body of tourism development. Taking Yim Tin Tsai in Sai Kung, Hong Kong as a case study, this paper explores the various subjects of community participation in Yim Tin Tsai, analyses in depth the mode of community participation in Yim Tin Tsai in the process of rural restoration and tourism development, and explores the positive and negative factors affecting the community participation in the development of rural tourism in an attempt to provide corresponding research materials and references for the sustainable development of tourism and community participation in other rural areas.
为了追求可持续发展,社区参与的理念在乡村旅游中越来越重要,社区居民将成为旅游发展的主体。本文以香港西贡盐田仔为个案,探讨了盐田仔社区参与的各种主体,深入分析了盐田仔在乡村修复和旅游发展过程中的社区参与模式,探讨了影响社区参与乡村旅游发展的积极因素和消极因素,试图为其他乡村地区的旅游可持续发展和社区参与提供相应的研究资料和参考。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration
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