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2024 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)最新文献

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Exposure Correction Framework via Vector Quantization for Image Enhancement 通过矢量量化进行曝光校正的图像增强框架
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIC61013.2024.10457181
Seonghwa Choi, Sanghoon Lee
Photographs taken under improper exposures can appear either excessively dark or excessively bright. Most existing methods attempt to correct exposure in continuous representation, which often leads to low-quality results. In this paper, we introduce a novel exposure correction framework known as the Discretizing Exposure Network (DICE), which is designed to learn discrete exposure representations. To achieve this, our proposed framework is comprised of two key components: Exposure Discretization Module (EDM) and Color Condition Module (CCM). The EDM initially separates the feature into detail and exposure representations, subsequently learning discrete exposure features through vector quantization. Meanwhile, the CCM models the color distribution inherent in natural scenes, as improper exposure images lack color or detail information. Ex-tensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method against state-of-the-art approaches both quantitatively and qualitatively.
在曝光不当的情况下拍摄的照片会显得过暗或过亮。现有的大多数方法都试图用连续表示法来校正曝光,这往往会导致低质量的结果。在本文中,我们介绍了一种名为 "离散化曝光网络(DICE)"的新型曝光校正框架,该框架旨在学习离散曝光表示法。为此,我们提出的框架由两个关键部分组成:曝光离散化模块(EDM)和色彩条件模块(CCM)。EDM 首先将特征分为细节和曝光表示,然后通过向量量化学习离散曝光特征。同时,CCM 对自然场景中固有的色彩分布进行建模,因为不恰当的曝光图像缺乏色彩或细节信息。大量实验证明,所提出的方法在定量和定性方面都能有效地与最先进的方法相媲美。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Improving the Durability of Shaded Pole Induction Motors Used for Refrigerator Fans 关于提高冰箱风扇所用罩极感应电机耐久性的研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIC61013.2024.10457203
Jae-Hyeon Yeo, Dong-Kyu Lee, Bong-Jik Kim, Gyu-Sik Kim
The shaded pole induction motor is simply a selfstarting single-phase induction motor whose one of the poles is shaded by the copper ring. Even though it has poor efficiency and the starting torque is very low, it is widely used, because of low cost and easy starting. The shaded pole induction motors used in cooling fans in refrigerators are generally well used, but in areas where the power supply is unstable, it sometimes leads to the faults such as motor coil disconnection. In this paper, the fan load tests and the locked rotor tests were performed in order to determine the operation status of the motor in overvoltage conditions. Through some experimental studies, it was found that the durability of the motor would be improved if the coil diameter became reduced and the coil lengthened even in overvoltage conditions.
罩极异步电动机是一种自启动单相异步电动机,其一个极被铜环罩住。尽管它的效率很低,启动转矩也很小,但由于成本低、启动容易,因此被广泛使用。冰箱冷却风扇中使用的罩极感应电动机一般都很好用,但在供电不稳定的地区,有时会导致电动机线圈断开等故障。本文进行了风扇负载试验和锁定转子试验,以确定电机在过压条件下的运行状态。通过一些实验研究发现,即使在过电压条件下,如果减小线圈直径并加长线圈,电机的耐用性也会得到改善。
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引用次数: 0
New Approximate 4:2 Compressor for High Accuracy and Small Area Using MUX Logic 利用 MUX 逻辑实现高精度、小面积的新型近似 4:2 压缩器
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIC61013.2024.10457270
Sohyeon Jeon, Jeawook Jeon, Yubin Lee, Youngmin Kim
Approximate computing plays a key role in building energy-efficient high-performance digital systems, as much data and computation are required recently. This paper proposes a new approximate compressor that improves accuracy with faster computation performance. Through analyzing the error occurring cases in the truth table of the compressor, patterns were identified to extract a simplified logic. As a result of evaluating the performance through Vivado simulation, the proposed approximate compressor is operating 16% faster using 43% less power compared to the exact computation and the approximate multiplier using the compressor shows higher accuracy with reduced delay than other multiples.
近似计算在构建高能效高性能数字系统中发挥着关键作用,因为近来需要大量数据和计算。本文提出了一种新的近似压缩器,它能以更快的计算性能提高准确性。通过分析压缩器真值表中出现的错误案例,确定了提取简化逻辑的模式。通过 Vivado 仿真评估性能的结果显示,与精确计算相比,所提出的近似压缩器的运行速度提高了 16%,功耗降低了 43%;与其他乘法器相比,使用该压缩器的近似乘法器显示出更高的精确度,并减少了延迟。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Explainable Convolutional Neural Network for Weak Radar Signal Detection 用于弱雷达信号检测的可解释卷积神经网络分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIC61013.2024.10457218
Da-Min Shin, Do-Hyun Park, Hyoung-Nam Kim
In contemporary electronic warfare, the importance of accurate signal detection continues to grow. Recently, detection techniques using convolutional neural network (CNN) have been applied to effectively detect signals. In this paper, we analyze the CNN-based signal detection model using an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) technique. By employing the XAI technique, we can determine the specific regions within the network's input data that exert a significant impact on prediction through the heatmap. Simulation analysis shows that high weights of heatmap are distributed to areas where signals exist in all layers. In particular, in the layers close to the input, the heatmap significantly reflects the features of the data. In the layers close to the output, the heatmap resolution decreases due to sampling. In addition, analysis results showed that the noise area is flattened due to the activation function.
在当代电子战中,精确探测信号的重要性与日俱增。最近,使用卷积神经网络(CNN)的检测技术已被用于有效检测信号。本文利用可解释人工智能(XAI)技术分析了基于 CNN 的信号检测模型。通过使用 XAI 技术,我们可以通过热图确定网络输入数据中对预测产生重大影响的特定区域。仿真分析表明,热图的高权重分布在所有层中存在信号的区域。特别是在靠近输入的层中,热图明显反映了数据的特征。在靠近输出的层中,热图的分辨率由于采样而降低。此外,分析结果表明,由于激活函数的作用,噪声区域变得扁平。
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引用次数: 0
Language-Guided Negative Sample Mining for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection 面向开放词汇对象检测的语言引导负样本挖掘
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIC61013.2024.10457133
Yu-Wen Tseng, Hong-Han Shuai, Ching-Chun Huang, Yung-Hui Li, Wen-Huang Cheng
In the domain of computer vision, object detection serves as a fundamental perceptual task with critical implications. Traditional object detection frameworks are limited by their inability to recognize object classes not present in their training datasets, a significant drawback for practical applications where encountering novel objects is commonplace. To address the inherent lack of adaptability, more sophisticated paradigms such as zero-shot and open-vocabulary object detection have been introduced. Open-vocabulary object detection, in particular, often necessitates auxiliary image-text paired data to enhance model training. Our research proposes an innovative approach that refines the training process by mining potential unlabeled objects from negative sample pools. Leveraging a large-scale vision-language model, we harness the entropy of classification scores to selectively identify and annotate previously unlabeled samples, subsequently incorporating them into the training regimen. This novel methodology empowers our model to attain competitive performance benchmarks on the challenging MSCOCO dataset, matching state-of-the-art outcomes, while obviating the need for additional data or supplementary training procedures.
在计算机视觉领域,物体检测是一项具有重要意义的基本感知任务。传统的物体检测框架由于无法识别训练数据集中不存在的物体类别而受到限制,这对于经常遇到新物体的实际应用来说是一个重大缺陷。为了解决固有的适应性不足问题,人们引入了更复杂的范式,如零镜头和开放词汇对象检测。特别是开放词汇对象检测,通常需要辅助图像-文本配对数据来加强模型训练。我们的研究提出了一种创新方法,通过从负样本池中挖掘潜在的未标记对象来完善训练过程。我们利用大规模视觉语言模型,利用分类分数的熵来选择性地识别和注释以前未标记的样本,然后将它们纳入训练方案。这种新颖的方法使我们的模型在具有挑战性的 MSCOCO 数据集上达到了具有竞争力的性能基准,与最先进的结果不相上下,同时无需额外的数据或补充训练程序。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed Precision Quantization with Hardware-Friendly Activation Functions for Hybrid ViT Models 混合 ViT 模型的混合精度量化与硬件友好型激活函数
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIC61013.2024.10457283
B. Kang, Dahun Choi, Hyun Kim
As hardware devices have advanced recently, various artificial intelligence tasks including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved high accuracy. Especially in computer vision tasks, vision transformer (ViT) based models have achieved unprecedented progress, and CNN + ViT hybrid models have also been proposed that take advantage of both CNNs and ViTs. However, the numerous parameters of hybrid ViTs are unsuitable for resource-constrained mobile/edge environments. In addition, the nonlinear activation functions in hybrid ViTs (e.g., GeLU and Swish) require more resources and computational cost compared to integer operation functions (e.g., ReLU) when using dedicated hardware accelerators. To address these issues, we propose a technique to efficiently compress the prominent hybrid ViT model, MobileViT, by applying the mixed precision quantization and the Shift-Swish activation function. Compressing the MobileViT-s, MobileViT-xs, and MobileViT-xxs models with the proposed method on the ImageNet dataset resulted in minimal accuracy drops of 0.41%, 0.18%, and 0.86%, respectively, while achieving effective quantization and activation function approximation at the average 7.9-bit level.
随着近年来硬件设备的发展,包括卷积神经网络(CNN)在内的各种人工智能任务都取得了很高的精度。特别是在计算机视觉任务中,基于视觉变换器(ViT)的模型取得了前所未有的进展,同时还提出了利用 CNN 和 ViT 的优势的 CNN + ViT 混合模型。然而,混合 ViT 的参数繁多,不适合资源有限的移动/边缘环境。此外,与使用专用硬件加速器的整数运算函数(如 ReLU)相比,混合 ViT 中的非线性激活函数(如 GeLU 和 Swish)需要更多的资源和计算成本。为解决这些问题,我们提出了一种技术,通过应用混合精度量化和 Shift-Swish 激活函数,高效压缩著名的混合 ViT 模型 MobileViT。在 ImageNet 数据集上使用所提出的方法对 MobileViT-s、MobileViT-xs 和 MobileViT-xxs 模型进行压缩后,准确率分别下降了 0.41%、0.18% 和 0.86%,同时实现了平均 7.9 位级别的有效量化和激活函数近似。
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引用次数: 0
Mesa-Based Simulator of Botnet Defense System and Impact Evaluation of Botnet Infection Rates 基于 Mesa 的僵尸网络防御系统模拟器和僵尸网络感染率影响评估
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIC61013.2024.10457224
Shingo Yamaguchi
This paper proposes a new Mesa-based simulator for the Botnet Defense System (BDS). The BDS is a system that uses white-hat botnets to exterminate malicious botnets. Its effectiveness is expected to be affected by white-hat botnet characteristics such as primary and secondary infection rates, and lifespan. In conventional Petri net-based simulators, only some characteristics have been modeled to avoid modeling complexity. The proposed new simulator was developed using the Python-based modeling framework, Mesa, which allows for more faithful and efficient modeling of white-hat botnets using the Python ecosystem. The evaluation with the simulator showed quantitatively that the effectiveness of BDS depends on the characteristics of the white-hat botnet and the relationship between these characteristics.
本文提出了一种新的基于 Mesa 的僵尸网络防御系统(BDS)模拟器。BDS 是一个利用白帽僵尸网络消灭恶意僵尸网络的系统。其有效性预计会受到白帽僵尸网络特征的影响,如主要和次要感染率以及寿命。在传统的基于 Petri 网的模拟器中,为了避免建模的复杂性,只对部分特征进行了建模。拟议的新模拟器是使用基于 Python 的建模框架 Mesa 开发的,它允许使用 Python 生态系统对白帽僵尸网络进行更忠实、更高效的建模。模拟器的评估结果定量表明,BDS 的有效性取决于白帽僵尸网络的特征以及这些特征之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
NIR to LWIR Image Translation for Generating LWIR Image Datasets 近红外到长波红外图像转换,用于生成长波红外图像数据集
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIC61013.2024.10457153
Jin Young Choi, Dong-Goo Kang, Minhye Chang, Kye Young Jeong, Byung Cheol Song
This paper proposes a deep learning-based algorithm that converts near-infrared (NIR) images to long-wave infrared (LWIR) images to solve the problem of lack of LWIR datasets. Experimental results qualitatively show excellent translation performance of the proposed method. We hope that this study contributes to various computer vision tasks in the LWIR domain.
本文提出了一种基于深度学习的算法,可将近红外图像转换为长波红外图像,以解决缺乏长波红外数据集的问题。实验结果定性地显示了所提方法出色的转换性能。我们希望这项研究能为长波红外领域的各种计算机视觉任务做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Multi-Channels to DRAM-based PIM Execution for Boosting the Performance 为基于 DRAM 的 PIM 执行提供多通道支持以提高性能
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIC61013.2024.10457142
Junil Kim, S. Kim, Seon Wook Kim
The memory bandwidth between a processor and memory limits the performance, especially in emerging data-intensive applications. To solve this problem, supporting in-memory processing has been actively studied. Most PIM platforms prepare all the input data before computation because of the significant overhead in the data preparation, which is much higher in multi-channel memory systems due to data duplication. In this paper, we developed a cost-effective DMA offloading methodology to support PIM computation in the multi-channel memory system. We minimized the data sharing overhead between channels and achieved a performance improvement of up to 1.79x compared to our baseline one-channel PIM architecture in the execution of DNN applications.
处理器和内存之间的内存带宽限制了性能,尤其是在新兴的数据密集型应用中。为解决这一问题,支持内存处理的研究一直在积极进行。大多数 PIM 平台都会在计算前准备好所有输入数据,因为数据准备的开销很大,在多通道内存系统中,由于数据重复,开销会更大。在本文中,我们开发了一种经济高效的 DMA 卸载方法,以支持多通道内存系统中的 PIM 计算。我们最大限度地减少了通道间的数据共享开销,在 DNN 应用程序的执行过程中,与基线单通道 PIM 架构相比,性能最多提高了 1.79 倍。
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引用次数: 0
Post-Layout Parasitic Capacitance Prediction Methodology Using Bayesian Optimization 利用贝叶斯优化的布局后寄生电容预测方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICEIC61013.2024.10457120
Gi-Kryang Kim, Jaehyun Park, Seong-Ook Jung
In this paper, we proposed parasitic capacitance prediction methodology using Bayesian optimization to accelerate the iterative design process. The layout process while circuit design is inevitable since the effect of parasitic RC after layout increases as technology scaled down. However, the layout process consumes many time and human resources. To overcome this problem, we present Bayesian optimization based parasitic capacitance estimation methodology with parasitic capacitance modelling. Our proposed methodology can predict the parasitic capacitance of various inverter and NAND2 with less than 3.1% of error.
本文提出了利用贝叶斯优化的寄生电容预测方法,以加速迭代设计过程。由于寄生 RC 在布局后的影响会随着技术规模的缩小而增加,因此电路设计中的布局过程不可避免。然而,布局过程耗费大量时间和人力资源。为了克服这一问题,我们提出了基于贝叶斯优化的寄生电容估算方法和寄生电容建模方法。我们提出的方法可以预测各种逆变器和 NAND2 的寄生电容,误差小于 3.1%。
{"title":"Post-Layout Parasitic Capacitance Prediction Methodology Using Bayesian Optimization","authors":"Gi-Kryang Kim, Jaehyun Park, Seong-Ook Jung","doi":"10.1109/ICEIC61013.2024.10457120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIC61013.2024.10457120","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we proposed parasitic capacitance prediction methodology using Bayesian optimization to accelerate the iterative design process. The layout process while circuit design is inevitable since the effect of parasitic RC after layout increases as technology scaled down. However, the layout process consumes many time and human resources. To overcome this problem, we present Bayesian optimization based parasitic capacitance estimation methodology with parasitic capacitance modelling. Our proposed methodology can predict the parasitic capacitance of various inverter and NAND2 with less than 3.1% of error.","PeriodicalId":518726,"journal":{"name":"2024 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)","volume":"230 5","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140530244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2024 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC)
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