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A modified UTAUT framework to predict students' intention to adopt online learning: moderating role of openness to change 预测学生在线学习意向的改进UTAUT框架:变化开放性的调节作用
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1108/ijilt-04-2022-0093
Alok Tewari, Ram Singh, Smriti Mathur, Sushil Pande
PurposeThe current study employs a modified framework of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) to predict students' intention to adopt online learning in India. The moderating role of openness to change in influencing the proposed relationships is also assessed.Design/methodology/approachA structured questionnaire was emailed to 650 students enrolled in various courses in public and private universities in India. In total 424 responses were considered for analysis using structural equation modeling (SEM). Moderation analysis was carried out with multi-group SEM and chi-square difference tests.FindingsThe results reveal that there is a significant impact of performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), facilitating conditions (FS) and perceived security (PS) on students' intention to adopt online learning. Further, openness to change moderates the impact of PE, FS and PS on intention of students to opt for online learning.Originality/valueThis study is one of the initial efforts to examine the factors affecting students' intention to adopt online learning at the onset of third wave of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in India. Besides the factors of the UTAUT model, this study highlights the importance of PS and openness to change in influencing students' intention to opt for online learning.
本研究采用改进的技术接受与使用统一理论(UTAUT)框架来预测印度学生采用在线学习的意向。对变化的开放性在影响拟议关系中的调节作用也进行了评估。设计/方法/方法通过电子邮件向650名就读于印度公立和私立大学各种课程的学生发送了一份结构化问卷。使用结构方程模型(SEM)对总共424个响应进行分析。采用多组扫描电镜和卡方差异检验进行适度分析。结果发现,成绩期望(PE)、努力期望(EE)、社会影响(SI)、促进条件(FS)和安全感感知(PS)对学生在线学习意愿有显著影响。此外,对变化的开放程度调节了体育、体育服务和体育服务对学生选择在线学习意愿的影响。独创性/价值本研究是在印度第三波冠状病毒病2019 (COVID-19)大流行开始时,研究影响学生采用在线学习意愿的因素的初步努力之一。除了UTAUT模型的因素外,本研究还强调了PS和对变化的开放性在影响学生选择在线学习意愿方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 4
Segmentasi Daun Cendana Berbasis Citra Menggunakan Otsu Thresholding 使用大辅乳分割以香橼为基础的图像
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.32938/jitu.v3i1.3868
P. G. Manek, Budiman Baso, Kristoforus Fallo, Risald Risald, Hevi Herlina Ullu
The segmentation process is the separation of parts of the object area from the background in an image, so that segmented objects can be processed for other purposes such as pattern recognition. The results of segmentation must be accurate, if it is not accurate in separating objects in the image it will affect the results of further processing. The segmentation process is carried out using the Otsu Thresholding method on sandalwood leaf images by first applying the Median filter to reduce noise. After obtaining the segmented image, then performing performance measurements. The segmentation results from each test are evaluated using the RAE (relative foreground area error) and ME (misclassification error). The segmentation results of 8 sandalwood leaf images from 2 existing conditions show that, sandalwood leaf image segmentation with good leaf conditions obtains the best segmentation results with smaller errors of 5 image data. While the images of sandalwood leaves affected by the disease as many as 3 image data have more diverse areas so that the segmentation results are not good without any morphological process
分割过程是将图像中目标区域的部分与背景分离,以便对分割后的对象进行处理,用于其他目的,如模式识别。分割的结果必须是准确的,如果对图像中物体的分割不准确,就会影响进一步处理的结果。首先对檀香叶图像进行中值滤波去噪,然后采用Otsu阈值分割方法对檀香叶图像进行分割。得到分割后的图像后,进行性能测量。使用RAE(相对前景区域误差)和ME(误分类误差)对每个测试的分割结果进行评估。对现有2种条件下8张檀香叶图像的分割结果表明,叶片条件较好的檀香叶图像分割得到5张图像数据的最佳分割结果,且误差较小。而檀香病叶图像多达3张图像数据,区域较为多样化,没有经过形态学处理,分割效果不佳
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Perbandingan Teknik Pemilihan Cluster Head Pada Wireless Sensor Network Berbasis Clustering Menggunakan Algoritma Routing Protocol LEACH dan G-LEACH 聚类头Pada无线传感器网络基于聚类算法的路由协议LEACH和G-LEACH
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.32938/jitu.v3i1.3795
Kristoforus Fallo, Budiman Baso
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a series of wireless networks consisting of several nodes in a limited area. Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) and Grid-Based Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (G-LEACH) methods are clustering methods used to collet data by clustering nodes in the WSN area. The clustering process for both methods is the same, namely by select node as the Cluster head (CH) whose job is to collet data from other nodes to the sink. The selection of CH is carried out in each round by taking into account the probability formula used and the largest the remaining energy at that node. This study aims to determine the quality comparison of CH selection techniques in clustering-based routing protocol on WSN. The result of the study show that the G-LEACH routing protocol has good quality CH selection techniques and a long network lifetime compared to LEACH but requires a long time to reach the CH selection process
无线传感器网络(WSN)是在有限区域内由多个节点组成的一系列无线网络。低能量自适应聚类层次(LEACH)和基于网格的低能量自适应聚类层次(G-LEACH)方法是通过聚类WSN区域内的节点来收集数据的聚类方法。这两种方法的聚类过程是相同的,即通过选择节点作为簇头(CH),其任务是将来自其他节点的数据收集到接收器。CH的选择在每一轮中根据所使用的概率公式和该节点的最大剩余能量进行。本研究旨在确定基于聚类的无线传感器网络路由协议中CH选择技术的质量比较。研究结果表明,与LEACH相比,G-LEACH路由协议具有高质量的CH选择技术和较长的网络寿命,但需要较长的时间才能达到CH选择过程
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring methods and student performance in distance education exams 远程教育考试中的监控方法与学生表现
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1108/ijilt-04-2022-0085
Martha Rodríguez-Villalobos, Jessica Fernandez-Garza, Yolanda Heredia-Escorza
PurposeThe objective of this study was to compare three distinct methods of test monitoring in the context of distance education—non-proctored remote or online tests, traditional face-to-face proctored tests and remotely proctored tests using software—to analyze if the method in which tests are monitored influences the obtained grades.Design/methodology/approachThe experiment was carried out at the postgraduate level in the Master's Degree in Administration program in the modality of distance education, with a total of 296 students during three terms wherein the monitoring method of the final exam varied, keeping the other variables constant. This study used a quantitative method in which the distribution of grades was analyzed; and the grades from each method were tested. Finally, using a multiple linear regression model with dichotomous variables, the impact on students' academic performance with each method was quantified.FindingsThe results indicated that the remotely proctored online test grades were seven points lower with respect to the traditional method. This result does not mean that the lower scores in the remote proctored condition were due to better adherence to academic honesty, maybe this could be due to test anxiety, technology interference or a number of other factors that would confound the validity of the final test score.Practical implicationsThe results indicated that the non-proctored online test favored the grade in four points with respect to the traditional method.Social implicationsThe authors conclude to support recommending non-proctored online test, this can be a closer substitute to the traditional method than remote application with software monitoring.Originality/valueNot exist another paper to compare three distinct methods of test monitoring in the context of distance education.
目的本研究的目的是比较远程教育中三种不同的考试监控方法——非监考的远程或在线考试、传统的面对面监考和使用软件的远程监考——以分析监控考试的方法是否会影响成绩。设计/方法/方法该实验是在远程教育模式下的管理硕士课程的研究生阶段进行的,共有296名学生在三个学期内参加,其中期末考试的监测方法各不相同,其他变量保持不变。本研究采用了一种定量方法,分析了等级的分布;并测试了每种方法的等级。最后,使用多元线性回归模型和二分变量,量化了每种方法对学生学习成绩的影响。结果表明,远程监考的在线考试成绩比传统方法低7分。这一结果并不意味着远程监考条件下的分数较低是因为更好地坚持学术诚实,这可能是由于考试焦虑、技术干扰或其他一些因素,这些因素会混淆最终考试分数的有效性。实践意义研究结果表明,与传统方法相比,非监考式在线考试在四分方面有利于成绩的提高。社会含义作者得出结论,支持推荐非监考在线考试,这可以更接近于传统方法,而不是带有软件监控的远程应用程序。原创性/价值没有另一篇论文比较远程教育背景下的三种不同的考试监控方法。
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引用次数: 2
Teachers' informal learning characteristics in using open educational resources in relation to their innovative work behavior 教师使用开放教育资源的非正式学习特征与创新工作行为的关系
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1108/ijilt-03-2022-0057
H. M. Al-Awidi, S. Al-Furaih
PurposeInformal learning is an effective and motivating strategy to support the learning process. Informal learning has received increased attention recently due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, finding effective ways to facilitate innovative teaching and learning through open educational resources (OER) is a vital issue. The purpose of the current study is to investigate the informal learning characteristics (ILC) (i.e. observation, imitation, exploration, innovation and articulation) of teachers in using OER and whether these characteristics have any relationship with teachers' innovative work behavior (IWB, i.e. opportunity exploration, idea generation, idea promotion and idea realization) in schools.Design/methodology/approachThe current study utilized a descriptive quantitative survey approach. A survey with three parts was developed: the Open Educational Resources Scale (OERS), the Teachers' Informal Learning Characteristics Scale (TILCS) and the Teachers' Innovative Work Behavior Scale (TIWBS). The information was gathered from a sample of 2,024 teachers working in Kuwait's public schools through an online survey.FindingsThe results revealed that social media, YouTube, PowerPoint and games were the most common open resources used by teachers. Teachers' responses on the TILCS showed that observation was the most common among teachers and exploration was the second. Responses on the TIWBS showed that idea generation was the highest. When using OER, the results showed that all five subscales of the TILCS and all four subscales of the TIWBS were linked in a good way.Research limitations/implicationsThis study had several limitations that should be considered in future research. First, the data collection method was self-report. Future research necessitates adopting qualitative methods such as participant observations where IWB can be monitored and documented. Another limitation is almost all teachers have smartphone with Internet access, which may have affected the results. This situation might not be found in other countries since a large percentage of young people in Kuwait use information and communication technology as is the case in other Gulf region countries.Practical implicationsThis study expects that this kind of support will be reflected on teachers' IWB which accelerates teachers' movement toward upper IWB tasks such as idea promotion and idea realization. This support will motivate teachers to transform teachers' innovative ideas into useful applications and try to assist teachers' colleagues through conducting workshops or inviting well-known educators to present their experiences to school personnel.Social implicationsThis study can be a guide to help teachers be independent, self-directed, problem-solving-oriented and internally motivated by incorporating the assumptions of andragogy theory. Furthermore, this study points out the high tendency of teachers to use OER and helps to plan teachers' profe
非正式学习是支持学习过程的有效和激励策略。由于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,非正式学习最近受到越来越多的关注。然而,如何有效地利用开放教育资源(OER)来促进创新的教与学是一个至关重要的问题。本研究旨在探讨教师在使用OER过程中的非正式学习特征(ILC),即观察、模仿、探索、创新和表达,以及这些特征是否与教师在学校中的创新工作行为(IWB,即机会探索、想法产生、想法促进和想法实现)有关系。设计/方法/方法本研究采用描述性定量调查方法。本研究编制了开放式教育资源量表(OERS)、教师非正式学习特征量表(TILCS)和教师创新工作行为量表(TIWBS)。这些信息是通过在线调查从在科威特公立学校工作的2024名教师中收集的。调查结果显示,社交媒体、YouTube、PowerPoint和游戏是教师最常用的开放资源。教师对TILCS的反应显示,教师中最常见的是观察,其次是探索。对TIWBS的回应显示,创意产生是最高的。在使用OER时,结果表明TILCS的所有五个分量表和TIWBS的所有四个分量表都有很好的联系。研究局限性/启示本研究有几个局限性,应在未来的研究中加以考虑。第一,数据收集方法为自我报告。未来的研究需要采用定性的方法,如参与者观察,这样就可以监测和记录IWB。另一个限制是,几乎所有的老师都有可以上网的智能手机,这可能会影响结果。这种情况在其他国家可能不会出现,因为科威特有很大比例的年轻人使用信息和通信技术,就像其他海湾区域国家的情况一样。实践意义本研究期望这种支持能反映在教师的IWB上,加速教师向更高的IWB任务移动,如理念促进和理念实现。这种支持将激励教师将教师的创新思想转化为有用的应用,并通过举办讲习班或邀请知名教育工作者向学校人员介绍他们的经验,努力帮助教师的同事。社会启示本研究结合性学理论的假设,可为教师培养独立自主、自我导向、问题解决导向和内在激励提供指导。此外,本研究指出教师使用OER的高度倾向,并有助于规划教师的专业发展计划,除了发展教师的终身学习技能外,还应考虑教师的教学倾向。结果表明,教师对OER具有明显的ILC,特别是通过观察和探索在工作环境中创造自己的创新。在适当的内外激励和学校管理者的支持下,本研究期望教师能够向创新和表达等高级非正式学习阶段迈进,并向IWB中的高级任务(如思想促进和思想实现)迈进。因此,如果加入新的与oer相关的应用程序和研讨会,作为工作场所的学校可能会经历许多变化。
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引用次数: 2
Competency frameworks, alternative credentials and the evolving relationship of higher education and employers in recognizing skills and achievements 能力框架、替代证书以及高等教育和雇主在承认技能和成就方面不断发展的关系
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1108/ijilt-10-2022-0206
S. Braxton
PurposeRecognizing, tracking and providing mechanisms for sharing an individual's comprehensive record of learning is necessary and essential for both her agency over and ability to manage sharing her qualifications with parties whom she desires to be aware of her learning record. In doing so, she may capture and present degrees, certifications, microcredentials or badges representing varying levels of knowledge, skill and abilities (KSAs) achieved in both formal and informal educational experiences. This paper aims to discuss the aforementioned ideas.Design/methodology/approachIn the USA, competency frameworks are gaining more solid footing with both higher education institutions and employers as both move to address the changing landscape of education-to-work preparation and the relationships that exist between them. The need to support lifelong learning and the various pathways that individuals traverse in and out of educational pursuits and the workforce require a more personalized approach.FindingsThis paper will discuss the drivers of the newfound traction of competency frameworks among higher education and employers within the USA, present examples of the frameworks and how they are being applied to address the common interests of educators, employers and the learner/earners, and explain the role badges and microcredentials play in capturing and recognizing the broad spectrum of learning, skills and competencies achieved by an individual throughout the lifelong learning journey.Originality/valueThe digital badging taxonomy and concept of using badges as a representation of a unit of competency, both introduced in this paper, provide a unique strategy for contextualizing the relationship between levels of cognitive domain recognized in academic settings and the language of KSAs used by employers.
目的识别、跟踪和提供分享个人全面学习记录的机制,对于她的代理权和管理与她希望了解其学习记录的各方分享其资格的能力来说,是必要的。在这样做的过程中,她可以获得并展示在正式和非正式教育经历中获得的代表不同知识、技能和能力水平的学位、证书、微学历或徽章。本文旨在探讨上述观点。设计/方法论/方法在美国,随着高等教育机构和雇主都在努力应对从教育到工作准备的不断变化的形势以及它们之间存在的关系,能力框架在这两个机构中都获得了更坚实的基础。支持终身学习的必要性,以及个人在教育追求和劳动力中进出的各种途径,需要一种更个性化的方法。发现本文将讨论美国高等教育和雇主新发现的能力框架的驱动因素,介绍这些框架的例子,以及如何应用这些框架来解决教育工作者、雇主和学习者/收入者的共同利益,并解释徽章和微型徽章在捕捉和认可个人在终身学习过程中所取得的广泛学习、技能和能力方面发挥的作用。独创性/价值本文中介绍的数字徽章分类法和使用徽章作为能力单位表示的概念,为将学术环境中公认的认知领域水平与雇主使用的KSA语言之间的关系置于情境中提供了一种独特的策略。
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引用次数: 0
A system modeling approach to simulate post-COVID-19 student intention to use online learning platforms 一种系统建模方法来模拟covid -19后学生使用在线学习平台的意图
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1108/ijilt-05-2022-0114
Ruchika Vatsa, P. Bhatnagar
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to apply systems modeling to explore the usability of the online learning platform in the future compared to its usefulness during the pandemic era.Design/methodology/approachThe applied systems research methodology has been used to develop a stock-flow model encompassing enablers and constraints for learning platform usage from the primary data collected through a survey of 163 respondents.FindingsThe model simulation observed promising trends over one year for online learning platforms provided the challenges are reduced in seven to eight months. Challenges linked to the Internet and interaction need must be removed for future usage.Research limitations/implicationsThe results of the survey and model simulation suggest actions for product planning and development of online learning platforms based on customer insights. Product customization and feature enhancement will be required for the continued usability of online learning products. Actions for Internet service providers are to capture the online learner market by removing issues of Internet access bandwidth, and quality of content. Also, there should be sufficient teacher–student interaction in the online learning mode.Originality/valueThis is an original study using systems modeling to evaluate factors contributing to students' intention to use online learning conducted at Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed to be University) Dayalbagh Agra, UP, India, 282005.
本文的目的是应用系统建模来探索在线学习平台在未来的可用性,并将其在大流行时期的可用性进行比较。设计/方法/方法应用系统研究方法已被用于开发一个库存流模型,该模型包括通过对163名受访者的调查收集的主要数据来支持和限制学习平台的使用。该模型模拟发现,如果在7到8个月内挑战减少,在线学习平台在一年内出现了有希望的趋势。为了将来的使用,必须消除与互联网和交互需求相关的挑战。研究局限/启示调查和模型模拟的结果为基于客户洞察的在线学习平台的产品规划和开发提供了建议。在线学习产品的持续可用性需要产品定制和功能增强。互联网服务提供商的行动是通过消除互联网接入带宽和内容质量的问题来抓住在线学习者市场。此外,在在线学习模式中应该有充分的师生互动。原创性/价值这是一项原创性研究,使用系统建模来评估影响学生使用在线学习意愿的因素,该研究是在印度达亚巴格教育学院(被认为是大学)达亚巴格阿格拉进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Young people's identities in digital worlds 数字世界中年轻人的身份
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1108/ijilt-06-2022-0135
Camilla Hällgren, Åsa Björk
PurposeBut, so far, little is known about what this means to young people in their lives and how educators and others can support them. Most studies to date investigate digital technology use as a discrete phenomenon and few studies concern young people's identity practices in contexts, as they occur. In an increasingly digital world, where dependency on digital technologies continues this forms an urgent knowledge gap to bridge. In particular to guide educators and others, who support young people as they live and learn through interconnected spaces in and out of school. This conceptual paper is of importance to better understand how to bridge this gap.Design/methodology/approachThis conceptual paper takes identity, digital technology, young people and education as a combined starting point and suggests how to research young people's identity practices in and out of school. Today's young people form their identities in a world that is increasingly imbued by digital technologies. What is evident too is that these technologies and the use of them are not restricted to one single context. Rather, digital technologies mediate multiple contexts simultaneously – to an extent where they collapse. This means that school and leisure time, public and private, digital and analog, virtual and material, time and place, social contexts and audiences, through digital technology, merge in various ways in young people's identity practices and everyday life.FindingsThis conceptual paper is of importance to better understand how to bridge this gap. It addresses digital technology, identity, young people and education as a combined starting point to outline research questions.Research limitations/implicationsIt addresses identity, digital technology, young people and education as a combined starting point to outline research questions. The Guided Tour Technique and Social Media Research is suggested as possible methodologies for both ontologically and ethically sensitive, empirical research. The paper ends with concluding remarks on the relevance and significance of the proposed research approach.Originality/valueThe Guided Tour Technique and Social Media Research is suggested as possible methodologies for both ontologically and ethically sensitive, empirical research. The paper finishes with reflections on theory and potential advancement of new knowledge.
但是,到目前为止,人们对这对年轻人的生活意味着什么以及教育者和其他人如何支持他们知之甚少。迄今为止,大多数研究将数字技术的使用作为一种离散的现象进行调查,很少有研究关注年轻人在语境中的身份实践。在一个日益数字化的世界中,对数字技术的依赖仍在继续,这形成了一个迫切需要弥合的知识鸿沟。特别是要指导教育工作者和其他在学校内外相互联系的空间中支持年轻人生活和学习的人。这篇概念性论文对于更好地理解如何弥合这一差距具有重要意义。设计/方法/途径这篇概念性论文以身份、数字技术、年轻人和教育为综合出发点,提出了如何研究年轻人在学校内外的身份实践。今天的年轻人在一个数字技术日益渗透的世界中形成自己的身份。同样明显的是,这些技术及其使用并不局限于一个单一的环境。更确切地说,数字技术同时调解了多种情况——在某种程度上,它们崩溃了。这意味着学校和休闲时间、公共和私人、数字和模拟、虚拟和物质、时间和地点、社会背景和受众,通过数字技术以各种方式融合在年轻人的身份实践和日常生活中。这篇概念性论文对于更好地理解如何弥合这一差距非常重要。它将数字技术、身份、年轻人和教育作为概述研究问题的综合起点。研究限制/启示它将身份、数字技术、年轻人和教育作为概述研究问题的综合起点。导游技术和社会媒体研究被认为是本体论和伦理敏感的实证研究的可能方法。论文最后总结了所提出的研究方法的相关性和意义。原创性/价值导游技术和社会媒体研究被认为是本体论和伦理敏感的实证研究的可能方法。文章最后对新知识的理论和潜在的发展进行了反思。
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引用次数: 1
Reconsidering learning in a socio-material world. A response to Fischer et al.'s contribution 在社会物质世界中重新思考学习。对Fischer等人贡献的回应
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1108/ijilt-07-2022-0143
Teresa Cerratto Pargman
PurposeThe purpose of this commentary is to comment on Fischer's et al. (2022)Design/methodology/approachThis commentary responds to Fischer's et al. (2022) call on envisioning alternate conceptualizations of learning for the digital era. In doing so, the author argues for reconsidering learning in its socio-material condition, situated and made of a web of social and technological relations. In this context, the author takes a relational lens on learning to interrogate taken-for-granted views of (1) personalizing data increasingly used for student learning, (2) emerging educational infrastructures for higher education and (3) the student–teacher relationship mediated by data and algorithms.FindingsIn this commentary, the author suggested unpacking assumptions about learning that get reflected in the design and discourses about socio-technical arrangements and transformations in education. Taking the example of personalized learning, the author has illustrated a relational mode of thinking that leads the author to argue that, renewed definitions of learning must be discussed multidimensionally and, most importantly, situated in the material world that learning is already part of.Research limitations/implicationsFollowing Fischer et al. (2022, this issue), the author agrees that the focus should be on finding “new ways of organizing learning by exploring opportunities for radically new conceptualizations and practices.” In order to do that it is of utmost importance to problematize the social and material conditions that actively configure learning today and infrastructure tomorrow's learning. Hopefully, these observations will entice others to discuss further the educational transformations at stake in the age of datafication and algorithmic decision-making.Originality/valueThe author argues for reconsidering learning in its socio-material condition, which is situated and made of a web of social and technological relations. In this context, the author argues that any attempt to reconceptualize learning from a transformational perspective in the 21st century, as mentioned by Fischer et al. (2022), needs to interrogate views and assumptions about the socio-technical relationships researchers, practitioners and educators are contributing to via their practices and discourses.
目的本评论的目的是对Fischer等人的评论。(2022)设计/方法论/方法本评论回应了Fischer等人。(2022)呼吁设想数字时代学习的替代概念。在这样做的过程中,作者主张重新考虑学习的社会物质条件,它位于社会和技术关系的网络中。在这种背景下,作者从学习的关系视角出发,质疑了以下被视为理所当然的观点:(1)越来越多地用于学生学习的个性化数据,(2)新兴的高等教育基础设施,以及(3)由数据和算法介导的师生关系。发现在这篇评论中,作者建议解开关于学习的假设,这些假设反映在关于社会技术安排和教育变革的设计和论述中。以个性化学习为例,作者阐述了一种关系思维模式,这种思维模式使作者认为,必须对学习的新定义进行多维讨论,最重要的是,必须将其置于学习已经是其一部分的物质世界中。研究局限性/含义遵循Fischer等人。(2022,本期),作者同意,重点应该是找到“通过探索全新概念和实践的机会来组织学习的新方法”。为了做到这一点,最重要的是要解决积极配置今天学习和明天学习基础设施的社会和物质条件。希望这些观察结果能吸引其他人进一步讨论数据化和算法决策时代的教育变革。原创性/价值观作者主张在社会物质条件下重新考虑学习,因为社会物质条件是由社会和技术关系网构成的。在这种背景下,作者认为,在21世纪,任何从转型视角重新定义学习的尝试,正如Fischer等人。(2022),需要询问研究人员、从业者和教育工作者通过他们的实践和话语所促成的社会技术关系的观点和假设。
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引用次数: 1
Implementing structural equation modelling and multiple mediator models for management information systems 实现管理信息系统的结构方程建模和多中介模型
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1108/ijilt-09-2022-0182
Esam Osman, Glenn Hardaker, Liyana Eliza Glenn
PurposeOverall quantitative research aims to observe certain fundamental principles of logic and scientific frame of reasoning. There continues to be challenges on how quantitative research is conducted in the field of information systems.Design/methodology/approachStructured equation modelling (SEM) research identifies concerns about the standard of scientific enquiry method, the issue of the misconception of sustaining the consequent and the issue of collective validity. Therefore, rigor and robustness in instrument validity, constructs validity and path analysis validity maybe better achieved by attending to these three concerns. Measuring a multiple mediator construct in a hypothetical model continues to be a challenge for researchers in information systems research and related fields.FindingsThis paper aims to provide a thoughtful assessment of the contemporary issues of structural equation modelling methodology (SEMM), by providing rigid and robust SEMM that has several stages in specifying valid multiple mediators construct and the process to measuring in a path analysis model. This paper attempts to develop each stage of the methodology using relevant research to construct a methodology specified to test effects in multiple mediators in SEM using AMOS software. The methodology developed contains the two main phases; first is prior to data collection phase and the second phase is after the data collection, the use of this methodology design, for implementation, intended to support high methodological standards and subsequent quality in MIS research findings.Originality/valueThe research paper provides SEMM that has several stages in specifying valid multiple mediators construct and the process to measuring in a path analysis model.
目的总体定量研究旨在观察逻辑的某些基本原则和科学的推理框架。如何在信息系统领域进行定量研究仍然存在挑战。设计/方法论/方法结构方程建模(SEM)研究确定了对科学探究方法标准的关注,对维持结果的误解问题和集体有效性问题。因此,在工具效度、结构效度和通径分析效度三个方面的关注,可能会更好地达到严格性和稳健性。在假设模型中测量多重中介结构一直是信息系统研究和相关领域研究人员面临的挑战。本文旨在对结构方程建模方法(SEMM)的当代问题进行深思熟虑的评估,通过提供刚性和鲁棒的SEMM,该SEMM在指定有效的多重中介结构和路径分析模型测量过程中有几个阶段。本文试图通过相关研究来发展方法的每个阶段,以构建一个特定的方法来使用AMOS软件测试SEM中多种介质的效果。所开发的方法包括两个主要阶段;第一阶段是在数据收集阶段之前,第二阶段是在数据收集阶段之后,使用这种方法设计,用于实施,旨在支持高方法标准和随后的管理信息系统研究结果的质量。原创性/价值研究论文提供了在路径分析模型中指定有效的多重中介结构和测量过程的SEMM的几个阶段。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Information and Learning Technology
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