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Integration of the technology acceptance model and the information systems success model in the analysis of Moodle's satisfaction and continuity of use 技术接受模型与信息系统成功模型在Moodle满意度与使用连续性分析中的集成
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1108/ijilt-12-2022-0231
Douglas Legramante, A. Azevedo, J. Azevedo
PurposeThis paper aims to analyse the factors that influence the satisfaction and intention of continuity of use, of teachers and students, regarding using Moodle in undergraduate courses in one Campus at the Federal Institute of Rondônia in Brazil. The starting point was an integration of DeLone and McLean's Information Systems Success Model (ISSM) with Davis' Technology Acceptance Model (TAM).Design/methodology/approachA quantitative research approach was adopted. After the definition of the hypotheses, data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. The questionnaires were designed to measure the five constructs: Quality of Information (QI), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), User Satisfaction (US) and Behavioural Intention to use (BI) that make up the conceptual model of the study. The data were analysed based on 144 valid questionnaires. The technique of maximum likelihood estimation was adopted in the data analysis through structural equation modelling (SEM).FindingsThe results confirmed six of the nine hypothesised relationships. QI positively impacts PEOU and US. PEOU positively impacts PU, which in turn positively impacts US and BI. Similarly, US positively impacts Moodle's BI. It was also evidenced that PU is the strongest predictor of US.Practical implicationsThese results can help educational institutions, managers, administrators and designers of e-learning systems to develop strategies to increase Moodle's user satisfaction.Originality/valueThis study provides insights into the perception of students and teachers regarding the use of Moodle. A model that integrates constructs from two models widely used in research related to e-learning (TAM and ISSM) was used in a developing country context. This is important, given cultural differences and social idiosyncrasies in different contexts, particularly in an educational institution in the Amazonia region in northern Brazil.
目的本文旨在分析影响教师和学生在巴西朗多尼亚联邦学院一个校区的本科生课程中使用Moodle的满意度和连续使用意向的因素。其出发点是将DeLone和McLean的信息系统成功模型(ISSM)与Davis的技术接受模型(TAM)相结合。设计/方法论/方法采用定量研究方法。在定义了假设之后,通过自我管理问卷收集数据。问卷旨在测量构成研究概念模型的五个结构:信息质量(QI)、感知易用性(PEOU)、感知有用性(PU)、用户满意度(US)和行为使用意向(BI)。根据144份有效问卷对数据进行了分析。采用最大似然估计技术,通过结构方程建模(SEM)对数据进行分析。结果证实了9个假设关系中的6个。QI积极影响PEOU和US。PEOU积极影响PU,PU反过来又积极影响US和BI。同样,US积极影响Moodle的BI。也证明PU是US的最强预测因子。实际意义这些结果可以帮助教育机构、管理者,电子学习系统的管理员和设计者,以制定提高Moodle用户满意度的策略。独创性/价值本研究深入了解了学生和教师对Moodle使用的看法。在发展中国家的情况下使用了一个模型,该模型整合了电子学习研究中广泛使用的两个模型(TAM和ISSM)的结构。考虑到不同背景下的文化差异和社会特质,这一点很重要,尤其是在巴西北部亚马逊地区的一所教育机构。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Mathematics teachers' attitude towards technology integration through school-based lesson design teams 通过校本课程设计团队培养数学教师对技术整合的态度
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1108/ijilt-06-2022-0131
Joseph Njiku, Védaste Mutarutinya, Jean François Maniraho
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the development of Mathematics teachers' attitudes towards technology integration through collaborative lesson design activities as part of professional development.Design/methodology/approachThe pre-and post-test for non-equivalent comparison groups quasi-experiment was adopted as the study design where 125 participants were distributed into three groups in Dar es Salaam – Tanzania. Data analysis was done using gain in scores, t-test, split-plot analysis of variance, and eta-squared.FindingsComparison across groups and between pre-intervention and post-intervention showed that collaborative lesson design activities have more potential to develop Mathematics teachers' attitudes than the isolated implementation of such activities. Relevant recommendations are provided.Practical implicationsThe study offers valuable insights for teacher education especially in-service training focussing on effective ways of developing teachers' competencies especially attitudes towards technology integration.Originality/valueAlthough lesson design studies are prevalent, majority have investigated the development of teachers' knowledge rather than attitude for integrating technology. Additionally, the study sheds light on attitude as a multidimensional construct thereby providing more insight into the subject.
目的本研究旨在探讨数学教师透过专业发展的合作课程设计活动,对技术整合态度的发展。设计/方法/方法采用非等效对照组准实验的前后检验作为研究设计,将125名参与者分为坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆3组。数据分析采用得分增益、t检验、方差分裂图分析和方差平方进行。研究结果:小组间以及干预前和干预后的比较表明,与孤立地实施此类活动相比,协作式课程设计活动更有可能培养数学教师的态度。并提出了相关建议。本研究为教师教育,特别是在职培训提供了宝贵的见解,重点是发展教师能力的有效途径,特别是对技术整合的态度。原创性/价值虽然课程设计研究很普遍,但大多数研究的是教师知识的发展,而不是对整合技术的态度。此外,该研究揭示了态度作为一个多维结构,从而提供了更多的洞察主题。
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引用次数: 0
Do ICTs reduce inequalities in access to professional training in Cameroon? 信息通信技术是否减少了喀麦隆获得专业培训的不平等?
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1108/ijilt-08-2022-0167
Fabrice Nzepang, Siméon Serge Atangana, Saturnin Bertrand Nguenda Anya
PurposeThis work aims to assess the effects of information and communication technology (ICT) on inequalities in access to professional training (PT) in Cameroon.Design/methodology/approachThis study used data from the fourth Cameroonian Household Survey (ECAM 4), the concentration index (CI) calculations and the Wagstaff et al. (2003) decomposition.FindingsThe preliminary results show that the CI calculations by groups of individuals reveal the existence of significant inequalities in favour of the poor. This is the case for all groups of individuals who use ICT tools, namely radio, internet, telephone and television. The results of the Wagstaff et al. (2003) decomposition reveal that an equitable distribution of income between those who use and those who do not use the telephone, radio and internet reduces inequalities in access to FP in favour of the poor.Originality/valueDespite the wealth of literature devoted to the study of inequalities in access to education, the consideration of PT is still very marginal. In Cameroon, the literature devoted to the study of inequalities in access to PT is still almost non-existent, probably because of a low level of interest in the scientific community. However, as just seen, PT is a tool for combating unemployment, particularly in economies where the informal sector is important, insofar as the proportion of unemployed and inactive people is very low amongst the ones that have taken a PT course. Moreover, studies on the effects of ICT on inequalities in access to PT are still rare in the literature.
本研究旨在评估喀麦隆信息通信技术(ICT)对专业培训(PT)不平等的影响。本研究使用的数据来自第四次喀麦隆住户调查(ECAM 4)、浓度指数(CI)计算和Wagstaff et al.(2003)分解。初步结果表明,个人群体的CI计算揭示了有利于穷人的显著不平等的存在。使用信通技术工具,即无线电、互联网、电话和电视的所有个人群体都是如此。Wagstaff等人(2003)的分解结果显示,使用电话、广播和互联网的人和不使用电话、广播和互联网的人之间的收入公平分配减少了穷人在获得计划生育方面的不平等。原创性/价值尽管有大量的文献致力于研究教育机会的不平等,但对教育机会的考虑仍然非常边缘化。在喀麦隆,专门研究PT不平等现象的文献仍然几乎不存在,这可能是因为科学界对PT的兴趣不高。然而,正如刚才所看到的,培训是对付失业的一种工具,特别是在非正规部门很重要的经济体中,因为在参加培训课程的人中,失业和不从事活动的人所占的比例非常低。此外,在文献中,关于信息通信技术对获得PT不平等的影响的研究仍然很少。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of online platforms on learner's satisfaction: a serial mediation analysis with instructor presence and student engagement 在线平台对学习者满意度的影响:教师在场和学生参与的一系列中介分析
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1108/ijilt-02-2023-0017
Ayushi Jain, Poonam Sharma, Jamini Ranjan Meher
PurposeThis research aims to examine the impact of virtual learning platforms and instructor presence (IP) on learner satisfaction (LS). Further, this study examines the role of learner engagement (LE) in order to improve the LS.Design/methodology/approachThis research uses both primary and secondary data sources to compile the research's findings. The primary source of data includes 610 responses from various higher education institutes in India. The collected data were analysed using the partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) technique.FindingsThis research provides evidence that the theoretical model is accurate with the gathered data sample. In the model, online platform (OP) is an independent variable, whereas LS is a dependent variable, and IP and LE are the mediating variables. The outcomes demonstrated that OP has a positive impact on IP and LE. Also, the relationships between IP and LE, IP and LS and LE and LS are significantly positive. The mediation analysis validates the importance of the IP and LE for relationships.Originality/valueThis investigation presents a comprehensive model, which demonstrates the relationship between OP, IP, LE and LS. The study makes a unique reference to several theories in order to boost interaction and IP in virtual learning, the learner's learning experience can be enhanced. The model helps teachers and educational institutions formalise strategies to boost interaction and examine the institutions' pedagogy to enhance satisfaction.
目的本研究旨在检验虚拟学习平台和教师在场(IP)对学习者满意度(LS)的影响。此外,本研究考察了学习者参与(LE)的作用,以改进LS.Design/methodology/approach本研究使用主要和次要数据源来汇编研究结果。主要数据来源包括来自印度各高等教育机构的610份回复。使用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)技术对收集的数据进行分析。发现本研究通过收集的数据样本证明了理论模型的准确性。在该模型中,在线平台(OP)是自变量,LS是因变量,IP和LE是中介变量。结果表明OP对IP和LE有积极影响。此外,IP与LE、IP与LS以及LE与LS之间的关系显著正相关。中介分析验证了IP和LE对关系的重要性。独创性/价值本研究提出了一个综合模型,展示了OP、IP、LE和LS之间的关系。本研究独特地参考了一些理论,以促进虚拟学习中的互动和IP,增强学习者的学习体验。该模型有助于教师和教育机构制定促进互动的策略,并检查机构的教学法以提高满意度。
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引用次数: 1
Ensuring student-centered value with skills-denominated credentials 确保以学生为中心的价值与技能为主的证书
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1108/ijilt-01-2023-0003
Kacey Thorne, Sarah DeMark, Tyson Heath, Kristian Young
PurposeThe global labor market has been upended and a new landscape has emerged. New models for ensuring the value and relevance of post-secondary education are needed. Learners need better understanding of the value and relevancy which the education provides and more immediate return on the educational investment. Education providers must ensure the relevance of the credentials. Employers require transparency into skills an individual possesses based on the credentials they hold. New models are needed to guide an understanding of credentials so that all have equitable pathways to opportunity. This paper aims to discuss the aforementioned objectives.Design/methodology/approachThe authors in this paper discuss how Western Governors University implemented a Unified Credential Framework (UCF) for ensuring credentials are relevant, verified, transparent and portable. The UCF is predicated on the use of skills as an underlying foundation.FindingsUsing a structured theory for understanding skills and micro-credentials creates more transparency into what post-secondary credentials represent, and the value they hold for individuals, employers and education providers.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper represents a use case where the proposed solution is still emergent. Additional research is warranted as longitudinal data become available on student outcomes and impacts.Originality/valueThis paper presents a model that any organization can implement for clearer line of sight into the value and relevance of post-secondary credentials.
目的全球劳动力市场已经被颠覆,出现了一个新的局面。需要新的模式来确保中学后教育的价值和相关性。学习者需要更好地理解教育提供的价值和相关性,并获得更直接的教育投资回报。教育提供者必须确保证书的相关性。雇主要求根据个人的资质对其技能进行透明化。需要新的模式来指导对证书的理解,以便所有人都有公平的机会途径。本文旨在讨论上述目标。设计/方法论/方法本文作者讨论了西部州长大学如何实施统一证书框架(UCF),以确保证书的相关性、验证性、透明性和可移植性。UCF以技能的使用为基础。发现使用结构化的理论来理解技能和微观证书,可以更透明地了解中学后证书所代表的内容,以及它们对个人、雇主和教育提供者的价值。研究局限性/含义本文代表了一个用例,其中所提出的解决方案仍然是紧急的。随着学生成绩和影响的纵向数据的提供,有必要进行更多的研究。原创性/价值本文提出了一个任何组织都可以实施的模型,以更清楚地了解中学后学历的价值和相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Entrustable professional activities: a model for job activity competency framework with microcredentials 可信赖的专业活动:具有微证书的工作活动能力框架模型
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1108/ijilt-05-2022-0108
Terence Ma, O. ten Cate
PurposeJob competency frameworks are based on the listing skills required for a job. The assumption is that if a candidate is presumed to have the skills, then the candidate should be able to do the job. Thus, employers hope to identify prospective employees having the required skills. However, this may differ from knowing whether the employee is ready to be trusted to do the job activities with minimal or no supervision. The authors pose the question how employers might know about the capability of prospective employees to perform the job activities for which the employees are being hired.Design/methodology/approachIn health professions education, a job activity-based framework has been developed called “entrustable professional activities” (EPAs, activities to be entrusted). This paper reviews the job activity framework and EPAs used in medical education, considering how this might support preparation for work in other sectors of the labor market.FindingsThe authors describe the EPA framework, some implementation issues and how EPAs lead to a type of microcredential being awarded to individuals as the individuals demonstrate that the individuals can be entrusted with specific job activities.Originality/valueThe focus of this paper is to demonstrate that a medical education model could potentially be adopted by other industries to provide employers with information regarding the ability of a prospective employee in performing the job activities required. Such an approach would address employer's concerns about the job readiness of potential employees.
目的工作能力框架基于列出工作所需的技能。假设是,如果候选人被认为具备技能,那么该候选人应该能够胜任这项工作。因此,雇主希望确定具有所需技能的潜在员工。然而,这可能与了解员工是否准备好在最少或没有监督的情况下完成工作活动有所不同。作者提出了一个问题,即雇主如何了解潜在员工执行雇佣员工的工作活动的能力。设计/方法/方法在卫生专业教育中,已经制定了一个基于工作活动的框架,称为“可委托的专业活动”(EPA,待委托的活动)。本文回顾了医学教育中使用的工作活动框架和EPAs,考虑到这可能如何支持劳动力市场其他部门的工作准备。发现作者描述了EPA框架、一些实施问题,以及当个人证明可以委托个人从事特定的工作活动时,EPA如何导致一种小额贷款被授予个人。原创性/价值本文的重点是证明医学教育模式可能被其他行业采用,为雇主提供有关潜在员工执行所需工作活动能力的信息。这种方法将解决雇主对潜在雇员工作准备情况的担忧。
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引用次数: 0
Illustrating the application of a skills taxonomy, machine learning and online data to inform career and training decisions 说明技能分类法、机器学习和在线数据的应用,为职业和培训决策提供信息
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1108/ijilt-05-2022-0106
C. Mason, Haohui Chen, David Evans, Gavin Walker
PurposeThis paper aims to demonstrate how skills taxonomies can be used in combination with machine learning to integrate diverse online datasets and reveal skills gaps. The purpose of this study is then to show how the skills gaps revealed by the integrated datasets can be used to achieve better labour market alignment, keep educational offerings up to date and assist graduates to communicate the value of their qualifications.Design/methodology/approachUsing the ESCO taxonomy and natural language processing, this study captures skills data from three types of online data (job ads, course descriptions and resumes), allowing us to compare demand for skills and supply of skills for three different occupations.FindingsThis study illustrates three practical applications for the integrated data, showing how they can be used to help workers who are disrupted by technology to identify alternative career pathways, assist educators to identify gaps in their course offerings and support students to communicate the value of their training to employers.Originality/valueThis study builds upon existing applications of machine learning (detecting skills from a single dataset) by using the skills taxonomy to integrate three datasets. This study shows how these complementary, big datasets can be integrated to support greater alignment between the needs and offerings of educators, employers and job seekers.
本文旨在展示技能分类法如何与机器学习结合使用,以整合各种在线数据集并揭示技能差距。本研究的目的是展示如何利用综合数据集揭示的技能差距来实现更好的劳动力市场调整,保持教育产品的最新状态,并帮助毕业生传达其资格证书的价值。本研究使用ESCO分类和自然语言处理,从三种类型的在线数据(招聘广告、课程描述和简历)中获取技能数据,使我们能够比较三种不同职业的技能需求和技能供应。本研究说明了整合数据的三种实际应用,展示了如何使用这些数据来帮助被技术颠覆的工人确定替代的职业道路,帮助教育工作者确定课程设置中的差距,并支持学生向雇主传达其培训的价值。原创性/价值本研究基于机器学习的现有应用(从单个数据集检测技能),通过使用技能分类来整合三个数据集。这项研究展示了如何将这些互补的大数据集整合起来,以支持教育者、雇主和求职者的需求和产品之间更大的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Explainable Framework for Designing Enhanced Deep Learning Models 设计增强型深度学习模型的综合可解释框架
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t3086
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引用次数: 0
Assessing State-Dependent Crime Patterns in the USA: A Markov Chain Approach 评估国家依赖的犯罪模式在美国:一个马尔可夫链方法
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t4151
Samuel T. Holloway
Understanding crime patterns in the USA can significantly contribute to effective policymaking and proactive law enforcement strategies. This study aims to utilize a novel method in the field of criminology - the Markov Chain model - to assess state-dependent crime patterns in the USA. The Markov Chain model, a mathematical system that undergoes transitions between different states based on certain probabilistic rules, provides an innovative approach to visualize and predict crime patterns. The application of this model enables us to make informed predictions about future crime rates based on current and historical data, thereby offering valuable insights into crime progression and recurrence. Data sourced from national and state-level crime databases forms the basis of this research. It is categorized into 'states' as per Markov Chain terminologies to represent different crime levels. The transitions between these states simulate the shifts in crime rates. The Markov Chain model is then implemented to map these transitions, yielding state-dependent crime patterns. Initial findings demonstrate a noteworthy degree of predictability in crime patterns, with variations in patterns across different states. Results also indicate that certain states have higher probabilities of experiencing increased crime rates, given their current state. Moreover, the model's ability to provide probabilistic predictions about future states may serve as a valuable tool for strategic planning in law enforcement. This research contributes significantly to the field by introducing a mathematical, probabilistic model to a largely sociological study area. It also has practical implications, as understanding these state-dependent crime patterns can enhance law enforcement efficiency and inform the development of targeted crime prevention strategies. Future studies may focus on refining the model, incorporating other socio-economic variables, and analyzing their impacts on crime transitions. This study thus opens up new avenues for employing mathematical models in criminology, demonstrating the vast potential of such interdisciplinary approaches. Keywords: Markov Chain Model, Crime Patterns, State-Dependent Crime Rates, Predictive Policing, Probabilistic Crime Analysis
了解美国的犯罪模式可以大大有助于有效的政策制定和积极的执法策略。本研究旨在利用犯罪学领域的一种新方法-马尔可夫链模型-来评估美国的州依赖犯罪模式。马尔可夫链模型是一种基于特定概率规则在不同状态之间进行转换的数学系统,它提供了一种可视化和预测犯罪模式的创新方法。该模型的应用使我们能够根据当前和历史数据对未来的犯罪率做出明智的预测,从而对犯罪的进展和复发提供有价值的见解。来自国家和州级犯罪数据库的数据构成了本研究的基础。根据马尔可夫链术语,它被分类为“州”,代表不同的犯罪水平。这些州之间的变化模拟了犯罪率的变化。然后实现马尔可夫链模型来映射这些转变,产生依赖于状态的犯罪模式。初步调查结果表明,犯罪模式具有显著的可预测性,不同州的模式有所不同。结果还表明,某些州在当前的状态下,犯罪率上升的可能性更高。此外,该模型提供关于未来状态的概率预测的能力可以作为执法战略规划的宝贵工具。这项研究通过将一个数学的概率模型引入一个主要的社会学研究领域,对该领域做出了重大贡献。它还具有实际意义,因为了解这些依赖于国家的犯罪模式可以提高执法效率,并为制定有针对性的预防犯罪战略提供信息。未来的研究可能会集中在改进模型,纳入其他社会经济变量,并分析它们对犯罪转变的影响。因此,这项研究为在犯罪学中使用数学模型开辟了新的途径,展示了这种跨学科方法的巨大潜力。关键词:马尔可夫链模型,犯罪模式,状态依赖犯罪率,预测警务,概率犯罪分析
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引用次数: 0
Fraud Detection in Malaysian Financial Institutions using Data Mining and Machine Learning 使用数据挖掘和机器学习的马来西亚金融机构欺诈检测
IF 3 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.53819/81018102t4152
Shih T. Cho
The escalating threat of fraud in financial institutions is a global issue, with the Malaysian sector being no exception. This study focuses on the implementation and efficacy of Data Mining and Machine Learning methodologies in identifying and mitigating fraudulent activities within these institutions. The paper critically reviews existing literature, bridging the gap between advanced technology application and fraud management. Fraudulent transactions in the financial sector are dynamic and sophisticated, requiring advanced detection techniques. Traditional approaches often struggle to manage this complexity effectively, demonstrating a need for more advanced and adaptive strategies. This is where Data Mining and Machine Learning techniques, renowned for their predictive and analytical prowess, can significantly contribute. Data Mining, the process of uncovering patterns and correlations within large datasets, is a useful tool for detecting anomalies that may suggest fraud. The study assesses various data mining techniques, such as clustering, classification, and association, and explores their application in detecting fraudulent transactions. Findings indicate that these techniques can substantially enhance fraud detection rates while minimizing false positives. Furthermore, Machine Learning, an artificial intelligence subset, has shown immense potential in fraud detection. Its ability to learn from and make decisions based on data makes it a viable solution for fraud detection. This paper explores both supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms and their efficacy in identifying fraud in the Malaysian financial sector. Results suggest that machine learning models, when correctly implemented, can significantly improve the accuracy of fraud detection. The review underscores the importance of employing advanced technologies like Data Mining and Machine Learning to combat financial fraud effectively. It also suggests future research directions, emphasizing the need for context-specific, localized models considering Malaysia's unique socio-economic environment. Moreover, the development of hybrid models, integrating both data mining and machine learning, could offer improved results. In conclusion, this study sets a precedent for further exploration into the application of advanced analytical tools in fraud detection in the Malaysian financial sector. The potential these technologies offer for improving accuracy and adaptability in fraud detection systems is substantial and warrants thorough investigation. Keywords: Fraud Detection, Malaysian Financial Institutions, Data Mining, Machine Learning, Financial Fraud Management
金融机构欺诈威胁不断升级是一个全球性问题,马来西亚金融业也不例外。本研究的重点是数据挖掘和机器学习方法在识别和减轻这些机构内欺诈活动方面的实施和有效性。本文批判性地回顾了现有文献,弥合了先进技术应用与欺诈管理之间的差距。金融部门的欺诈交易是动态和复杂的,需要先进的检测技术。传统的方法往往难以有效地管理这种复杂性,这表明需要更先进的自适应策略。这就是以预测和分析能力而闻名的数据挖掘和机器学习技术可以做出重大贡献的地方。数据挖掘是在大型数据集中发现模式和相关性的过程,是检测可能暗示欺诈的异常的有用工具。本研究评估了各种数据挖掘技术,如聚类、分类和关联,并探讨了它们在检测欺诈交易中的应用。研究结果表明,这些技术可以大大提高欺诈检测率,同时最大限度地减少误报。此外,人工智能子集机器学习在欺诈检测方面显示出巨大的潜力。它从数据中学习并根据数据做出决策的能力使其成为欺诈检测的可行解决方案。本文探讨了监督和无监督学习算法及其在马来西亚金融部门识别欺诈行为的功效。结果表明,机器学习模型在正确实施的情况下,可以显著提高欺诈检测的准确性。该审查强调了采用数据挖掘和机器学习等先进技术有效打击金融欺诈的重要性。它还提出了未来的研究方向,强调需要考虑到马来西亚独特的社会经济环境的具体情况,本地化模型。此外,结合数据挖掘和机器学习的混合模型的发展可以提供更好的结果。总之,本研究为进一步探索马来西亚金融部门欺诈检测中先进分析工具的应用开创了先例。这些技术为提高欺诈检测系统的准确性和适应性提供了巨大的潜力,值得进行彻底的调查。关键词:欺诈检测,马来西亚金融机构,数据挖掘,机器学习,金融欺诈管理
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Information and Learning Technology
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