首页 > 最新文献

Ship Technology Research最新文献

英文 中文
Feasibility of reducing dynamic response of a fixed offshore platform using tuned liquid dampers 利用调谐液体阻尼器减小海上固定平台动力响应的可行性
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/09377255.2020.1763591
Ali Ghasemi Koohi Kheili, A. Aghakouchak
ABSTRACT Fixed offshore platforms are always subjected to dynamic loading. A potentially economical method to improve the dynamic behaviour of these platforms is using passive control devices. In this paper, the application of tuned liquid damper, TLD, in controlling the response of a fixed offshore platform located in the Persian Gulf against earthquake and wave loading was studied. Analysis of a 3D model of the structure equipped with TLDs was carried out using the finite element method, and the efficiency of TLDs was investigated. Also, the equivalent models of TLDs were constructed based on the lumped mass method, and linear wave theory and the results were compared to finite element modelling of TLD. Results showed good agreement between the finite element model of TLD and equivalent lumped mass model. Results also indicated that adding TLDs can mitigate jacket deck vibrations and their efficiency increases as wave height or ground motion increase.
固定式海上平台经常受到动载荷的作用。一个潜在的经济的方法来改善这些平台的动态性能是使用被动控制装置。本文研究了调谐液体阻尼器(TLD)在控制波斯湾海上固定平台对地震和波浪荷载的响应中的应用。采用有限元方法对配置tld的结构进行了三维模型分析,并对tld的效率进行了研究。基于集总质量法建立了TLD的等效模型,并将线性波动理论及其结果与TLD的有限元模型进行了比较。结果表明,TLD有限元模型与等效集总质量模型吻合较好。结果还表明,增加tld可以减轻导管套甲板的振动,并且随着波高或地面运动的增加,其效率也会增加。
{"title":"Feasibility of reducing dynamic response of a fixed offshore platform using tuned liquid dampers","authors":"Ali Ghasemi Koohi Kheili, A. Aghakouchak","doi":"10.1080/09377255.2020.1763591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09377255.2020.1763591","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Fixed offshore platforms are always subjected to dynamic loading. A potentially economical method to improve the dynamic behaviour of these platforms is using passive control devices. In this paper, the application of tuned liquid damper, TLD, in controlling the response of a fixed offshore platform located in the Persian Gulf against earthquake and wave loading was studied. Analysis of a 3D model of the structure equipped with TLDs was carried out using the finite element method, and the efficiency of TLDs was investigated. Also, the equivalent models of TLDs were constructed based on the lumped mass method, and linear wave theory and the results were compared to finite element modelling of TLD. Results showed good agreement between the finite element model of TLD and equivalent lumped mass model. Results also indicated that adding TLDs can mitigate jacket deck vibrations and their efficiency increases as wave height or ground motion increase.","PeriodicalId":51883,"journal":{"name":"Ship Technology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09377255.2020.1763591","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45822710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Fast accurate seakeeping predictions 快速准确的耐波性预测
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/09377255.2020.1761618
H. Söding
ABSTRACT Accurate predictions of ship motions and loads in a steep seaway require to include contributions depending non-linearly on wave amplitude. CFD methods do that routinely, but they require very high computing effort. Previous potential methods neglect either all or at least some nonlinear effects. The present method includes all substantial nonlinear effects amenable to potential flow. Using approximations for effects of flow separation at the aft end of hull and rudder, an accuracy comparable to that of good model experiments and CFD calculations is attained. That is demonstrated for motions and loads in cross sections of a containership sailing in head and quartering waves of large amplitude. Compared are results of model experiments, CFD calculations, a linear and the new nonlinear potential flow method. Another comparison is made for motions and added resistance of a second containership in head waves, where, apparently, an exceptional accuracy of experiments and calculations has been attained. A number of new ideas which were necessary to obtain a robust and accurate, fully nonlinear procedure are described. In typical cases, the method may take only one or a few percent of the computing effort of a comparable CFD computation.
在陡峭航道中,船舶运动和载荷的准确预测需要包括非线性依赖于波幅的贡献。CFD方法通常会这样做,但它们需要非常高的计算工作量。以前的潜在方法忽略了全部或至少部分非线性效应。本方法包括了所有可适应势流的实质性非线性效应。通过对船体尾部和舵尾部流动分离效应的近似计算,获得了与良好模型实验和CFD计算相当的精度。这是证明运动和载荷的集装箱船的横截面航行在头波和四分之一的大振幅。比较了模型实验、CFD计算、线性势流法和新型非线性势流法的计算结果。另一个比较是第二艘集装箱船在头浪中的运动和附加阻力,显然,在那里,实验和计算已经达到了异常的准确性。描述了一些新的思想,这些思想是获得一个鲁棒和准确的,完全非线性过程所必需的。在典型情况下,该方法可能只需要类似CFD计算的百分之一或几个百分点的计算工作量。
{"title":"Fast accurate seakeeping predictions","authors":"H. Söding","doi":"10.1080/09377255.2020.1761618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09377255.2020.1761618","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Accurate predictions of ship motions and loads in a steep seaway require to include contributions depending non-linearly on wave amplitude. CFD methods do that routinely, but they require very high computing effort. Previous potential methods neglect either all or at least some nonlinear effects. The present method includes all substantial nonlinear effects amenable to potential flow. Using approximations for effects of flow separation at the aft end of hull and rudder, an accuracy comparable to that of good model experiments and CFD calculations is attained. That is demonstrated for motions and loads in cross sections of a containership sailing in head and quartering waves of large amplitude. Compared are results of model experiments, CFD calculations, a linear and the new nonlinear potential flow method. Another comparison is made for motions and added resistance of a second containership in head waves, where, apparently, an exceptional accuracy of experiments and calculations has been attained. A number of new ideas which were necessary to obtain a robust and accurate, fully nonlinear procedure are described. In typical cases, the method may take only one or a few percent of the computing effort of a comparable CFD computation.","PeriodicalId":51883,"journal":{"name":"Ship Technology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09377255.2020.1761618","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44256877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Equivalent ice thickness in ship ice transit simulations: overview of existing definitions and proposition of an improved one 船舶冰运模拟中的等效冰厚:现有定义综述及改进定义的提出
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/09377255.2019.1655260
Aleksandar-Saša Milaković, Fang Li, R. U. F. von Bock und Polach, S. Ehlers
ABSTRACT Several definitions of equivalent ice thickness for simplification of complex ice cover are found in the literature. However, their systematic analysis is currently absent. Therefore, this paper reviews different definitions and validates them against a high-fidelity ice transit simulator, determining the most accurate one, with an average error of 16% for one analysed ship, and 10.5% for the other. Furthermore, capability of equivalent ice thickness to predict ship besetting in ice is tested, accurately predicting this event in 88% of the cases. Moreover, sensitivity analysis to the parameters not included in the traditional definitions is conducted, and it is found that only the thickness of ridge consolidated layer has significant impact. Finally, traditional concept based on equivalent ice volume is extended, and a concept of equivalent-performance ice thickness is developed, outperforming the traditional approach by reducing the average error to 4.6% for one ship, and to 3.2% for the other.
文献中有几种简化复杂冰盖的等效冰厚定义。然而,他们目前缺乏系统的分析。因此,本文回顾了不同的定义,并将其与高保真度冰渡模拟器进行了验证,确定了最准确的定义,一艘被分析船舶的平均误差为16%,另一艘平均误差为10.5%。此外,还测试了等效冰厚预测船舶在冰中搁浅的能力,在88%的情况下准确预测了这一事件。此外,对传统定义中未包含的参数进行了敏感性分析,发现只有山脊固结层的厚度才有显著影响。最后,扩展了基于等效冰体积的传统概念,提出了等效性能冰厚度的概念,使一艘船的平均误差降低到4.6%,另一艘船的误差降低到3.2%,优于传统方法。
{"title":"Equivalent ice thickness in ship ice transit simulations: overview of existing definitions and proposition of an improved one","authors":"Aleksandar-Saša Milaković, Fang Li, R. U. F. von Bock und Polach, S. Ehlers","doi":"10.1080/09377255.2019.1655260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09377255.2019.1655260","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Several definitions of equivalent ice thickness for simplification of complex ice cover are found in the literature. However, their systematic analysis is currently absent. Therefore, this paper reviews different definitions and validates them against a high-fidelity ice transit simulator, determining the most accurate one, with an average error of 16% for one analysed ship, and 10.5% for the other. Furthermore, capability of equivalent ice thickness to predict ship besetting in ice is tested, accurately predicting this event in 88% of the cases. Moreover, sensitivity analysis to the parameters not included in the traditional definitions is conducted, and it is found that only the thickness of ridge consolidated layer has significant impact. Finally, traditional concept based on equivalent ice volume is extended, and a concept of equivalent-performance ice thickness is developed, outperforming the traditional approach by reducing the average error to 4.6% for one ship, and to 3.2% for the other.","PeriodicalId":51883,"journal":{"name":"Ship Technology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09377255.2019.1655260","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43110423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Hydrodynamic optimisation of a multi-purpose wind offshore supply vessel 多用途海上风电供应船的流体动力学优化
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/09377255.2019.1602976
Yanxin Feng, O. E. Moctar, T. Schellin
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to reduce the total resistance of a multi-purpose wind offshore supply vessel by optimising its hull. Resistance was computed using a potential flow boundary element method and a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations solver. Optimised hull forms were obtained for the ship advancing at different ship speeds under calm water conditions, employing the two multi-objective optimisation algorithms, Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) and Multi-Objective Simulated Annealing (MOSA). Using NSGA-II yielded slightly larger reductions of total resistances than MOSA. The greatest reductions were achieved at ship speeds between 11 and 14knots. At these speeds, a thinner and longer bulbous bow reduced resistance. At speeds greater than 15knots, a bloated bulbous bow was more helpful to reduce resistance.
本研究的目的是通过优化船体来降低多用途海上风力供应船的总阻力。采用位流边界元法和reynolds -average Navier-Stokes方程求解器计算阻力。采用非支配排序遗传算法II (NSGA-II)和多目标模拟退火算法(MOSA)两种多目标优化算法,对静水条件下不同航速推进的舰船进行了优化。使用NSGA-II的总电阻降幅略大于MOSA。最大的减少是在航速在11到14节之间。在这样的速度下,更薄更长的球茎船首可以减少阻力。在航速超过15节时,膨胀的球茎船首更有助于减少阻力。
{"title":"Hydrodynamic optimisation of a multi-purpose wind offshore supply vessel","authors":"Yanxin Feng, O. E. Moctar, T. Schellin","doi":"10.1080/09377255.2019.1602976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09377255.2019.1602976","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to reduce the total resistance of a multi-purpose wind offshore supply vessel by optimising its hull. Resistance was computed using a potential flow boundary element method and a Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations solver. Optimised hull forms were obtained for the ship advancing at different ship speeds under calm water conditions, employing the two multi-objective optimisation algorithms, Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) and Multi-Objective Simulated Annealing (MOSA). Using NSGA-II yielded slightly larger reductions of total resistances than MOSA. The greatest reductions were achieved at ship speeds between 11 and 14knots. At these speeds, a thinner and longer bulbous bow reduced resistance. At speeds greater than 15knots, a bloated bulbous bow was more helpful to reduce resistance.","PeriodicalId":51883,"journal":{"name":"Ship Technology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09377255.2019.1602976","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47946557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Resistance experiments and self-propulsion estimations of Duisburg Test Case at 1/100 scale Duisburg测试用例1/100比例尺的阻力实验及自推进估计
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/09377255.2020.1729454
O. Kinaci, Metin Kemal Gokce, C. Delen
ABSTRACT In this study, resistance and propulsion characteristics of the Duisburg Test Case (DTC) Post-Panamax Container Ship were investigated experimentally and numerically. The model scale was different from other studies in the literature. First, resistance experiments with uncertainty analysis were carried out in the Ata Nutku Ship Model Testing Laboratory at Istanbul Technical University. Good agreement was found with other experiments conducted at bigger scales. Then; using the experimental resistance results, self-propulsion point was estimated with a quick methodology recently published in the literature. The study was finalized with numerical simulations of bare hull resistance and self-propulsion tests. Comparisons with other studies having different scales or adopting different methods were made and agreements were satisfactory. Robustness of the self-propulsion estimation methodology was noted, considering its easy implementation and accurate predictions. Resistance experiments and propulsion parameters obtained in this study are expected to form a basis for predicting manoeuvring abilities of DTC.
摘要本文对杜伊斯堡试验箱(DTC)后巴拿马型集装箱船的阻力和推进特性进行了实验和数值研究。模型尺度与文献中其他研究有所不同。首先,在伊斯坦布尔工业大学Ata Nutku船舶模型测试实验室进行了不确定性分析的阻力实验。这与在更大范围内进行的其他实验结果很吻合。然后;利用实验阻力结果,用最近发表在文献中的一种快速方法估计了自推进点。最后进行了裸壳阻力和自推进试验的数值模拟。与其他不同尺度或不同方法的研究进行了比较,结果令人满意。考虑到自推进估计方法易于实现和预测准确,注意到其鲁棒性。本研究获得的阻力实验和推进参数有望为预测DTC的机动能力提供依据。
{"title":"Resistance experiments and self-propulsion estimations of Duisburg Test Case at 1/100 scale","authors":"O. Kinaci, Metin Kemal Gokce, C. Delen","doi":"10.1080/09377255.2020.1729454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09377255.2020.1729454","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this study, resistance and propulsion characteristics of the Duisburg Test Case (DTC) Post-Panamax Container Ship were investigated experimentally and numerically. The model scale was different from other studies in the literature. First, resistance experiments with uncertainty analysis were carried out in the Ata Nutku Ship Model Testing Laboratory at Istanbul Technical University. Good agreement was found with other experiments conducted at bigger scales. Then; using the experimental resistance results, self-propulsion point was estimated with a quick methodology recently published in the literature. The study was finalized with numerical simulations of bare hull resistance and self-propulsion tests. Comparisons with other studies having different scales or adopting different methods were made and agreements were satisfactory. Robustness of the self-propulsion estimation methodology was noted, considering its easy implementation and accurate predictions. Resistance experiments and propulsion parameters obtained in this study are expected to form a basis for predicting manoeuvring abilities of DTC.","PeriodicalId":51883,"journal":{"name":"Ship Technology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09377255.2020.1729454","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41953849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Influence of ground effect on longitudinal aerodynamic damping of wing-in-ground effect vehicles 地效对翼入地飞行器纵向气动阻尼的影响
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/09377255.2020.1724647
V. Shabarov, Pavel Kaliasov, F. Peplin
ABSTRACT Accurate determination of longitudinal stability characteristics of wing-in-ground (WIG) effect vehicles is an essential step in their design. In order to estimate WIG vehicle’s stability, one needs to determine aerodynamic derivatives, including unsteady ones. The latter are very hard to obtain via wind tunnel tests, so traditionally they are expressed via steady derivatives. The method presented in this paper allows calculating unsteady aerodynamic derivatives by means of Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes simulations. The effect of different aerodynamic derivatives on stability characteristics is investigated. It is demonstrated that the decrement is two times greater in case of taking into account the unsteady aerodynamic derivatives calculated according to the presented method.
准确确定地效机翼飞行器的纵向稳定性特性是其设计的重要步骤。为了估计WIG车辆的稳定性,需要确定空气动力学导数,包括非定常导数。后者很难通过风洞试验获得,因此传统上它们是通过稳定导数表示的。本文提出的方法允许通过雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟来计算非定常气动导数。研究了不同气动导数对稳定性特性的影响。结果表明,在考虑根据所提出的方法计算的非定常气动导数的情况下,衰减率是原来的两倍。
{"title":"Influence of ground effect on longitudinal aerodynamic damping of wing-in-ground effect vehicles","authors":"V. Shabarov, Pavel Kaliasov, F. Peplin","doi":"10.1080/09377255.2020.1724647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09377255.2020.1724647","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Accurate determination of longitudinal stability characteristics of wing-in-ground (WIG) effect vehicles is an essential step in their design. In order to estimate WIG vehicle’s stability, one needs to determine aerodynamic derivatives, including unsteady ones. The latter are very hard to obtain via wind tunnel tests, so traditionally they are expressed via steady derivatives. The method presented in this paper allows calculating unsteady aerodynamic derivatives by means of Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes simulations. The effect of different aerodynamic derivatives on stability characteristics is investigated. It is demonstrated that the decrement is two times greater in case of taking into account the unsteady aerodynamic derivatives calculated according to the presented method.","PeriodicalId":51883,"journal":{"name":"Ship Technology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09377255.2020.1724647","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44323536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Foreword 前言
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09377255.2020.1718377
S. Ehlers
The papers entitled “Investigation of a semi-submersible floating wind turbine in surge decay using CFD”, “Self-aligning behaviour of a passively yawing floating offshore wind turbine”, “Model scale investigation of aspects influencing the ice resistance of ships sailing ahead in level ice”, and “A partitioned solution approach for the simulation of the dynamic behaviour of flexible marine propellers” were also presented at the 1st Ship Technology Research Conference on the Status of Maritime Research held in Hamburg on 28th and 29th June 2018. The conference which takes place every other year serves as a platform for the exchange of the latest research results, with a view to making these available on an international basis.
题为“使用CFD研究浪涌衰减中的半潜式浮动风力涡轮机”、“被动偏航浮动海上风力涡轮机的自对准行为”、“影响在水平冰中航行的船舶抗冰性的模型尺度研究”的论文,2018年6月28日和29日在汉堡举行的第一届海事研究现状船舶技术研究会议上,还介绍了“用于模拟柔性船用螺旋桨动态行为的分区解决方案方法”。该会议每隔一年举行一次,是交流最新研究成果的平台,以期在国际上提供这些成果。
{"title":"Foreword","authors":"S. Ehlers","doi":"10.1080/09377255.2020.1718377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09377255.2020.1718377","url":null,"abstract":"The papers entitled “Investigation of a semi-submersible floating wind turbine in surge decay using CFD”, “Self-aligning behaviour of a passively yawing floating offshore wind turbine”, “Model scale investigation of aspects influencing the ice resistance of ships sailing ahead in level ice”, and “A partitioned solution approach for the simulation of the dynamic behaviour of flexible marine propellers” were also presented at the 1st Ship Technology Research Conference on the Status of Maritime Research held in Hamburg on 28th and 29th June 2018. The conference which takes place every other year serves as a platform for the exchange of the latest research results, with a view to making these available on an international basis.","PeriodicalId":51883,"journal":{"name":"Ship Technology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09377255.2020.1718377","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49619914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-aligning behaviour of a passively yawing floating offshore wind turbine 被动偏航浮动海上风力涡轮机的自对准行为
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09377255.2018.1555986
S. Netzband, C. Schulz, M. Abdel‐Maksoud
ABSTRACT Floating offshore wind turbines are a promising concept for expanding offshore wind energy. In comparison with fix-founded offshore wind turbines, the overall costs are less dependent on water depths, which leads to a variety of potential locations and markets worldwide. Furthermore, floating platforms allow for new structural designs with the potential to save material and installation costs. In this paper, a self-aligning platform equipped with a 6 MW turbine is presented. The platform is moored on a single point and uses a turret buoy to be able to rotate freely around its anchor point. A downwind rotor and an airfoil-shaped tower induce self-aligning turning moments to passively follow changes of the wind direction. The first order boundary element method panMARE is used to simulate the motion behaviour considering aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and mooring loads. The self-aligning capability is demonstrated under partial turbine load for steady and dynamic conditions with waves and current.
浮动式海上风力涡轮机是拓展海上风能的一个很有前途的概念。与固定式海上风力涡轮机相比,总体成本对水深的依赖性较小,这导致了全球范围内的各种潜在地点和市场。此外,浮动平台允许新的结构设计,有可能节省材料和安装成本。本文介绍了一种配备6MW汽轮机的自对准平台。该平台系泊在一个点上,并使用转塔浮标,以便能够围绕其锚点自由旋转。顺风旋翼和翼型塔架诱导自对准转动力矩,被动地跟随风向的变化。一阶边界元法panMARE用于模拟考虑空气动力学、水动力和系泊载荷的运动行为。在波浪和水流的稳定和动态条件下,在部分涡轮机负载下证明了自对准能力。
{"title":"Self-aligning behaviour of a passively yawing floating offshore wind turbine","authors":"S. Netzband, C. Schulz, M. Abdel‐Maksoud","doi":"10.1080/09377255.2018.1555986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09377255.2018.1555986","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Floating offshore wind turbines are a promising concept for expanding offshore wind energy. In comparison with fix-founded offshore wind turbines, the overall costs are less dependent on water depths, which leads to a variety of potential locations and markets worldwide. Furthermore, floating platforms allow for new structural designs with the potential to save material and installation costs. In this paper, a self-aligning platform equipped with a 6 MW turbine is presented. The platform is moored on a single point and uses a turret buoy to be able to rotate freely around its anchor point. A downwind rotor and an airfoil-shaped tower induce self-aligning turning moments to passively follow changes of the wind direction. The first order boundary element method panMARE is used to simulate the motion behaviour considering aerodynamic, hydrodynamic and mooring loads. The self-aligning capability is demonstrated under partial turbine load for steady and dynamic conditions with waves and current.","PeriodicalId":51883,"journal":{"name":"Ship Technology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09377255.2018.1555986","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46886771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Model scale investigation of aspects influencing the ice resistance of ships sailing ahead in level ice 影响船舶在水平冰中航行阻力的模型尺度研究
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09377255.2019.1576390
D. Myland, S. Ehlers
ABSTRACT For a reliable prediction of the total resistance in ice in an early ship design stage, it is of great importance to have knowledge on the different influencing aspects. Three of the quite poorly investigated aspects of ship resistance in ice are evaluated for a contemporary common ice-breaking ship type with model tests in ice: The different components of the total resistance in ice are investigated by tests in pre-sawn ice. The additional resistance of a skeg in the bow area is analysed with model tests in ice with an instrumented skeg. The ship bottom ice coverage is determined by means of an underwater image analysis methodology. The results of these investigations are given and discussed.
摘要为了在船舶设计初期可靠地预测冰中总阻力,了解影响冰中总阻力的各个方面是非常重要的。通过在冰上进行模型试验,对当代常见破冰船舶在冰上阻力研究较少的三个方面进行了评估:通过在预锯冰中进行试验,研究了在冰上总阻力的不同组成部分。在冰面上用仪器进行了模型试验,分析了船首区域的附加阻力。利用水下图像分析方法确定了船舶底冰覆盖范围。给出了这些调查的结果并进行了讨论。
{"title":"Model scale investigation of aspects influencing the ice resistance of ships sailing ahead in level ice","authors":"D. Myland, S. Ehlers","doi":"10.1080/09377255.2019.1576390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09377255.2019.1576390","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT For a reliable prediction of the total resistance in ice in an early ship design stage, it is of great importance to have knowledge on the different influencing aspects. Three of the quite poorly investigated aspects of ship resistance in ice are evaluated for a contemporary common ice-breaking ship type with model tests in ice: The different components of the total resistance in ice are investigated by tests in pre-sawn ice. The additional resistance of a skeg in the bow area is analysed with model tests in ice with an instrumented skeg. The ship bottom ice coverage is determined by means of an underwater image analysis methodology. The results of these investigations are given and discussed.","PeriodicalId":51883,"journal":{"name":"Ship Technology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09377255.2019.1576390","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41379165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Investigation of a semi-submersible floating wind turbine in surge decay using CFD 基于CFD的半潜式浮动风力涡轮机喘振衰减研究
IF 2.2 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/09377255.2018.1555987
S. Burmester, G. Vaz, S. Gueydon, O. el Moctar
ABSTRACT The hydrodynamic damping estimation of the surge motion and the flow characteristics of a moored semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine is the focus of this paper. The numerical surge decay tests were investigated using a Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes solver. Solution verification on the numerical simulations was performed by estimation of the numerical errors and uncertainties. A linear stiffness matrix and a non-linear quasi-static mooring model were used in the equations of motion. Several surge decay simulations were performed to understand the effects of wave radiation, coupled motions and non-linear moorings on the hydrodynamic damping and the flow field around the floater. The numerical results were compared with experimental data. The free surface had major effects on the hydrodynamic damping and the flow field.
摘要本文研究了系泊式半潜式海上风力机喘振运动和流动特性的水动力阻尼估计。采用reynolds - average Navier-Stokes解算器对激波衰减进行了数值研究。通过对数值误差和不确定性的估计,对数值模拟结果进行了验证。运动方程采用线性刚度矩阵和非线性准静态系泊模型。为了了解波浪辐射、耦合运动和非线性系泊对浮子水动力阻尼和周围流场的影响,进行了几次浪涌衰减模拟。数值计算结果与实验数据进行了比较。自由表面对流体动力阻尼和流场有重要影响。
{"title":"Investigation of a semi-submersible floating wind turbine in surge decay using CFD","authors":"S. Burmester, G. Vaz, S. Gueydon, O. el Moctar","doi":"10.1080/09377255.2018.1555987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09377255.2018.1555987","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The hydrodynamic damping estimation of the surge motion and the flow characteristics of a moored semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine is the focus of this paper. The numerical surge decay tests were investigated using a Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes solver. Solution verification on the numerical simulations was performed by estimation of the numerical errors and uncertainties. A linear stiffness matrix and a non-linear quasi-static mooring model were used in the equations of motion. Several surge decay simulations were performed to understand the effects of wave radiation, coupled motions and non-linear moorings on the hydrodynamic damping and the flow field around the floater. The numerical results were compared with experimental data. The free surface had major effects on the hydrodynamic damping and the flow field.","PeriodicalId":51883,"journal":{"name":"Ship Technology Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/09377255.2018.1555987","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48308166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
期刊
Ship Technology Research
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1