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Comparison of foot loading and foot strike pattern in women running in minimalist and conventional sports shoes 极简跑鞋与常规跑鞋女性跑步时足部负荷与脚击模式的比较
IF 1.1 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.5507/AG.2019.003
S. Jandova, J. Charousek, M. Janura
Background: At present, most runners use conventional sports shoes to protect and absorb the impacts that may cause overloading of the feet and joints. On the other hand, some runners tend to run almost barefoot or in minimalist footwear that may lead to foot strike pattern changes. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyse and to compare the foot strike pattern and foot loading when running in conventional running shoes (CRS) and minimalist running shoes (MRS) in a group of recreational women runners. Methods: A group of 14 experienced recreational women runners participated in this research. A Pedar-X system (Novel, Munich, Germany) was used to analyse the interaction of the foot with the ground while running in different type of shoes from as it relates to vertical force and plantar pressure distribution. The participants ran over a distance of 100 m with their habitual foot strike pattern in minimalist and also in conventional running shoes and data was always obtained while running along a straight 50 m long section (v = 3.33 ± 0.2 m ⋅ s -1 ). For assessment of the temporal and kinetics variables differences, the Wilcoxon test and the unpaired t-tests were used. Results: Recreational women runners showed statistically significant shift of the plantar pressures towards the forefoot when running in MRS compared to CRS (p = .047). Duration of swing phase in MRS and in CRS was similar (p = .291). When running in MRS, foot loading during initial contact was significantly higher than when running in CRS. Loading in the area of midfoot and forefoot was significantly higher in MRS too. Conclusions: Runners shifted their foot strike pattern forward when running in MRS; running in MRS may increase the foot loading and we recommend the use of minimalist footwear only after adequate foot strengthening and adaptation to avoid possible risk of foot injuries.
背景:目前,大多数跑步者使用传统的运动鞋来保护和吸收可能导致脚部和关节过载的冲击。另一方面,一些跑步者倾向于几乎赤脚或穿着极简主义的鞋子跑步,这可能会导致脚部撞击模式的变化。目的:本研究旨在分析和比较一组休闲女性跑步者在穿着传统跑鞋(CRS)和极简跑鞋(MRS)跑步时的足部撞击模式和足部负荷。方法:14名经验丰富的休闲型女性跑步者参与本研究。Pedar-X系统(Novel,德国慕尼黑)用于分析穿着不同类型鞋子跑步时脚与地面的相互作用,因为它与垂直力和足底压力分布有关。参与者穿着极简主义和传统跑鞋,以他们的习惯性足部撞击模式跑了100米的距离,数据总是在沿着50米长的直线段(v=3.33±0.2米·s-1)跑步时获得的。为了评估时间和动力学变量的差异,使用了Wilcoxon检验和非配对t检验。结果:与CRS相比,娱乐性女性跑步者在MRS中跑步时足底压力向前掌方向的变化具有统计学意义(p=0.047)。MRS和CRS中挥杆阶段的持续时间相似(p=.291)。在MRS下跑步时,初次接触时的足负荷显著高于CRS。MRS中足和前掌区域的负荷也显著较高。结论:在MRS中跑步时,跑步者的足部撞击模式向前移动;在MRS中跑步可能会增加足部负荷,我们建议只有在充分加强和适应足部后才使用极简鞋,以避免足部受伤的可能风险。
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引用次数: 4
Playing tennis matches on clay court surfaces are associated with more perceived enjoyment response but less perceived exertion compared to hard courts 与硬地球场相比,在红土球场打网球会产生更多的感知享受反应,但较少的感知劳累反应
IF 1.1 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.5507/AG.2018.021
Bülent Ki̇li̇t, Erşan Arslan
Background: A few studies have shown that different types of court surfaces can have different effects on tennis match performance in different age groups, however, no studies have researched on tennis match performance responses in young tennis players. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different court surfaces on psychophysiological responses, time-motion and match characteristics of young tennis players. Methods: Twenty-six young male tennis players (age 13.0 ± 0.3 years, body height 158 ± 8 cm, body mass 48 ± 7 kg) volunteered to participate in the study. Heart rate was monitored along with total distance covered in four different speed zones-walking, low-intensity running, moderate-intensity running and high-intensity running, using two portable multivariable integrated 10 Hz GPS monitoring devices over twenty-six outdoor tennis matches; ratings of perceived exertion and enjoyment level were also determined at the end of the matches. Variables describing the characteristics of the matches determined from video recordings were: strokes per rally, rally duration, effective playing time, work-to-rest ratio and rest time between rallies. Differences between hard and clay courts were assessed by a paired t-test. Results: The results showed that clay court surfaces induced significantly more perceived enjoyment scores (29.4 ± 2.8 vs. 26.0 ± 3.2) with lower perceived exertion level (13.4 ± 2.7 vs. 14.4 ± 2.9) compared to hard courts. Moreover, a clay court surface is also more effective at improving physiological responses, time-motion and match characteristics compared to hard court. Conclusions: If a coach strives to improve their young tennis players' tennis-specific performance with greater physical enjoyment, clay court surfaces should be specially used in their tennis training season.
背景:少数研究表明,不同类型的场地对不同年龄组的网球比赛表现有不同的影响,但尚未有研究对年轻网球运动员的网球比赛表现反应进行研究。目的:探讨不同场地对青少年网球运动员心理生理反应、时间运动和比赛特征的影响。方法:26名青年男子网球运动员(年龄13.0±0.3岁,身高158±8 cm,体重48±7 kg)自愿参加研究。采用2台便携式多变量集成10hz GPS监测装置,对26场室外网球比赛进行了步行、低强度跑步、中强度跑步和高强度跑步4个不同速度区心率和总距离的监测;在比赛结束时,还确定了感知运动和享受程度的评级。从录像中确定的描述比赛特征的变量包括:每回合击球数、回合持续时间、有效比赛时间、工作休息比和回合之间的休息时间。通过配对t检验评估硬地和红土球场之间的差异。结果:与硬地场地相比,红土场地的感知享受得分(29.4±2.8比26.0±3.2)明显高于硬地场地,感知劳累水平(13.4±2.7比14.4±2.9)明显低于硬地场地。此外,与硬地球场相比,红土球场在改善生理反应、时间运动和比赛特征方面也更有效。结论:如果教练努力提高青少年网球运动员的网球专项表现,并获得更大的身体享受,则应在其网球训练赛季中专门使用红土场地。
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引用次数: 6
The role of the YMCA in shaping modern sport and the Olympic Movement in Germany 基督教青年会在德国塑造现代体育和奥林匹克运动中的作用
IF 1.1 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.5507/ag.2018.022
T. Tlustý
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引用次数: 0
Hydration status in Czech elderly adults: Gender and physical activity differences 捷克老年人的水合状态:性别和体育活动差异
IF 1.1 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.5507/AG.2018.023
I. Klimešová, Julie Wittmannová, L. Kováčová
Background: Dehydration is the most common fluid and electrolyte problem among elderly people. The elderly leading an active lifestyle may be a risk group vulnerable to dehydration. Objective: The goals of the study were: to assess hydration status and the fluid intake, to determine gender differences in hydration status and fluid intake, and to determine the role of physical activity on hydration status in free-living elderly people. Methods: The research sample included 105 participants aged 67.2 ± 3.7 years (52% women) living independently in their own homes. Urine specific gravity (USG) was used to evaluate the hydration status (dehydration was defined as USG ≥ 1.020 and serious dehydration as USG > 1.030). A 4-day food record was used to monitor fluid intake, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaires - Short Form was used to assess physical activity. Results: The prevalence of dehydration was 45.7% with a lower prevalence in women. Serious dehydration was prevalent in two participants. Average daily beverage intake was 1144.4 ± 445.2 ml. There was no gender difference in total fluid intake. However, only 27.3% of women and 4.0% of men fulfilled the recommended daily fluid intake. Participants with moderate or high levels of physical activity had a better hydration status compared to their low-physical activity peers. Conclusions: These results indicate that almost half of elderly adults are dehydrated. The study suggests that being physically active can contribute to better fluid replenishment.
背景:脱水是老年人最常见的液体和电解质问题。生活方式积极的老年人可能是容易脱水的风险群体。目的:本研究的目的是:评估自由生活老年人的水合状态和液体摄入,确定水合状态和流体摄入的性别差异,并确定体育活动对水合状态的影响。方法:研究样本包括105名参与者,年龄67.2±3.7岁(52%为女性),在自己的家中独立生活。使用尿液比重(USG)来评估水合状态(脱水定义为USG≥1.020,严重脱水定义为USG>1.030)。使用4天的食物记录来监测液体摄入,并使用国际体力活动问卷-简表来评估体力活动。结果:脱水发生率为45.7%,女性脱水发生率较低。两名参与者普遍严重脱水。平均每日饮料摄入量为1144.4±445.2 ml。总液体摄入量没有性别差异。然而,只有27.3%的女性和4.0%的男性达到了建议的每日液体摄入量。与低体力活动的同龄人相比,中等或高体力活动的参与者具有更好的水合状态。结论:这些结果表明,几乎一半的老年人脱水。研究表明,积极锻炼身体有助于更好地补充体液。
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引用次数: 2
Changes of bone metabolism markers following additional isokinetic and isotonic training and its subsequent cessation in advanced level adolescent weightlifters 高水平青少年举重运动员增加等速和等渗训练后骨代谢指标的变化
IF 1.1 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.5507/ag.2018.024
Mohamad Rahizam Abdul Rahim, S. Shaharudin
Background: Physically active people present overall accelerated bone turnover. However, less is known about the effects of different types of resistance training on bone metabolism markers among adolescent weightlifters. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of isokinetic training versus isotonic training of rotator cuff muscles and one month of cessation of training on blood bone metabolism markers among adolescent advanced level weightlifters. Methods: Sixteen adolescent male weightlifters (age 14.88 ± 1.31 years) who represented their state in Malaysia were weight-matched and randomly assigned into two training groups: isokinetic training (FIT, n = 7) and isotonic training (TON, n = 9) groups. The experiment was conducted during the preparatory phase of the training cycle for a total of 24 sessions with three sessions per week for eight weeks using dynamometer or dumbbells. Blood samples were collected before the commencement of training, after training and one month following the cessation of training and analyzed for determining blood metabolism markers of serum osteocalcin, serum C-telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTX-1), and serum total calcium. Results: Total calcium concentrations were not different between groups at any time, as indicated by a non-significant main effect of time (F = 1.89, p = .166) and no condition × time interaction effect (F = 0.64, p = .533). Serum osteocalcin concentrations were not different between groups at any time, as indicated by a non-significant main effect of time (F = 2.10, p = .162) and no condition × time interaction effect (F = 0.024, p = .912). Serum CTX-1 concentrations were not different between groups at any time, as indicated by a non-significant main effect of time (F = 3.12, p = .059) and no condition × time interaction effect (F = 1.59, p = .221). Conclusions: No significant changes were observed in serum total calcium, osteocalcin and CTX-1 following either eight weeks of isokinetic or isotonic additional training among advanced level of adolescent weightlifters.
背景:身体活跃的人总体上骨转换加速。然而,人们对不同类型的阻力训练对青少年举重运动员骨代谢指标的影响知之甚少。目的:研究青少年高水平举重运动员肩袖肌等速训练与等速训练及停止训练一个月对血骨代谢指标的影响。方法:将16名马来西亚青少年男子举重运动员(年龄14.88±1.31岁)按体重配对,随机分为两组:等速训练组(FIT,n=7)和等渗训练组(TON,n=9)。该实验在训练周期的准备阶段进行,共24次,每周3次,使用测力计或哑铃进行8周。在训练开始前、训练后和训练停止后一个月采集血样,并分析血清骨钙素、血清1型胶原C-末端肽(CTX-1)和血清总钙的血液代谢标志物。结果:总钙浓度在任何时间组之间都没有差异,这表明时间的主要影响不显著(F=1.89,p=.166),没有条件-时间交互作用(F=0.64,p=.533)。血清骨钙素浓度在任何时候组之间都无差异,如时间的主要效应不显著(F=2.10,p=.162)和无条件-时间相互作用效应(F=0.024,p=.912)所示。各组间血清CTX-1浓度在任何时候都没有差异,如时间的非显著主效应(F=3.12,p=0.59)和无条件-时间交互作用(F=1.59,p=.221)所示。结论:在高水平青少年举重运动员中,经过8周的等速或等渗附加训练后,血清总钙、骨钙素和CTX-1没有观察到显著变化。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of familiarization on preschool children's motor tests results 熟悉程度对学龄前儿童运动测试结果的影响
IF 1.1 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.5507/ag.2018.020
Bojan MeÄedoviÄ, R. Romanov, V. Zubanov, DuĹĄan PeriÄ, DuĹĄan Stupar, Zlatko AhmetoviÄ
Background: Various field tests can be used to evaluate children's motor skills. Because of the complexity of their motor skills, which at their age are still in a very intensive stage of development, it is inadequate to use the same test protocol as in the adult population, as children receive and process information in a different way. Some evidence showed that familiarization with test protocols is important in children's motor skills evaluation process. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of familiarization on motor test results for the assessment of motor skills in preschool children population. A controlled research study design was conducted. Methods: The sample included 40 children, 20 boys and 20 girls (age 5.89 ± 0.42 years). Subjects underwent two testing sessions with two weeks between the trials, performed 6 motor skills: leg power, flexibility, abdominal muscles endurance, shoulder muscles endurance, agility, and running speed. Before the second testing session, subjects underwent a period of familiarization with motor tasks in 3 sessions, with 3 trials every 3 days. Results: Significantly better results in the second testing session were observed in countermovement jump (with both fixed and free arms), curl-ups, speed and agility test. The present study indicates that children significantly improved the results in the motor test of explosive strength, muscle endurance, speed and agility, being influenced by familiarization. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that familiarization with the test procedures prior to testing affect the results of the motor test, and represent an important part of the evaluation of motor skills of preschool children.
背景:各种实地测试可用于评估儿童的运动技能。由于他们的运动技能的复杂性,在他们的年龄仍处于非常密集的发展阶段,使用与成人相同的测试方案是不充分的,因为儿童以不同的方式接收和处理信息。一些证据表明,熟悉测试方案在儿童运动技能评估过程中是重要的。目的:探讨熟悉程度对学龄前儿童运动技能评价结果的影响。采用对照研究设计。方法:儿童40例,男20例,女20例,年龄5.89±0.42岁。受试者进行两次测试,每次间隔两周,测试6项运动技能:腿部力量、柔韧性、腹肌耐力、肩部肌肉耐力、敏捷性和跑步速度。在第二次测试前,受试者在3次测试中经历了一段熟悉运动任务的时间,每3天进行3次试验。结果:在第二次测试中,对位跳跃(固定臂和自由臂)、俯卧撑、速度和敏捷性测试成绩明显提高。本研究表明,儿童在爆发力、肌肉耐力、速度和敏捷性运动测试中的成绩显著提高,受熟悉程度的影响。结论:本研究结果表明,测试前对测试程序的熟悉程度会影响运动测试的结果,是学龄前儿童运动技能评价的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 1
Muscle activity during the incline shoulder press in relation to the exercise intensity 倾斜肩压时肌肉活动与运动强度的关系
IF 1.1 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.5507/ag.2018.019
Katarzyna Stronska, P. Bojacz, A. Gołaś, A. Maszczyk, A. Zając, P. Stastny
Background: The incline machine shoulder press (IMSP) is an alternative resistance exercise to the bench press associated with throwing performance. The muscle activity during IMSP has not yet been described in females and at different exercises intensities. Objectives: The aim of this present study was to investigate changes in the activity of prime movers during the IMSP in relation to the exercise intensity in female athletes. Methods: Eight female athletes experienced in resistance training were screened for peak electromyography amplitude normalized for maximum voluntary isometric contraction during the IMSP with increasing loads of 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% of 1 repetition maximum (1RM). The selected muscles were the anterior deltoid (AD), pectoralis major (PM), triceps brachii long head (TBlong) and triceps brachii lateral head (TBlat). Results: The results of Friedman ANOVA showed increased muscle activity along with exercise intensity in all prime movers (p < .001). The Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA showed inter-muscle differences at exercise intensity of 40% 1RM (p = .004, ηp2 = .52), 60% 1RM (p = .005, ηp2 = .55), 80% 1RM (p = .035, ηp2 = .46) and 100% 1RM (p = .002, ηp2 = .52), where TBlat showed lower activity than other muscle groups at each exercise intensity. The TBlong showed lower activity than the PM and AD at 40% 1RM, and the PM activity was lower than that of AD and TBlong at 100% 1RM. Conclusions: The IMSP is an exercise which activated AD and TBlong more than PM and TBlat during maximal lifting effort. Therefore, the IMSP should be understood as the exercise which might substantially overload the AD and TBlong during maximal lifts. Coaches should use the IMSP if they desire to activate TBlong more than TBlat during upper limb pressing.
背景:倾斜机肩压(IMSP)是与投掷性能相关的卧推的替代阻力练习。IMSP期间的肌肉活动尚未在女性和不同的运动强度下进行描述。目的:本研究的目的是探讨在IMSP期间,原动机的活动变化与运动强度的关系。方法:对8名参加过阻力训练的女运动员进行肌电图峰幅归一化,测定其在1次最大重复(1RM)负荷增加40%、60%、80%和100%时的最大自主等长收缩。选择的肌肉是前三角肌(AD)、胸大肌(PM)、肱三头肌长头(TBlong)和肱三头肌外侧头(TBlat)。结果:Friedman方差分析结果显示,随着运动强度的增加,所有主要运动者的肌肉活动增加(p < 0.001)。Kruskal-Wallis方差分析显示,运动强度的肌肉间差异为40% 1RM (p = 0.004, ηp2 = 0.52)、60% 1RM (p = 0.005, ηp2 = 0.55)、80% 1RM (p = 0.035, ηp2 = 0.46)和100% 1RM (p = 0.002, ηp2 = 0.52),其中TBlat在每种运动强度下的活动均低于其他肌肉群。1RM为40%时,TBlong活性低于PM和AD, 1RM为100%时,PM活性低于AD和TBlong。结论:在最大举力时,IMSP是一种比PM和TBlat更能激活AD和TBlat的运动。因此,IMSP应该被理解为在最大举重时可能会使AD和TBlong超负荷的运动。如果教练希望在上肢按压时激活TBlong多于TBlat,则应使用IMSP。
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引用次数: 2
"Voice of Children": Qualitative analysis of children's interpretations regarding nutritional behaviour “儿童之声”:儿童对营养行为解释的定性分析
IF 1.1 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.5507/ag.2018.017
Eliška Štefanová, T. Baška, Zuzana Boberova, Daniela Husárová, Z. Veselska, H. Hudeckova
Background: Understanding opinions, attitudes and knowledge of schoolchildren regarding eating habits is essential to develop effective preventive measures in this target group. Objective: The aim of the study was to find opinions and attitudes of schoolchildren regarding nutrition and related behaviour. Methods: Data were collected in selected elementary schools from April to June 2015. Pupils of 5th (7 girls, 7 boys), 7th (4 girls, 4 boys) and 9th (8 girls, 10 boys) grades debated their opinions and attitudes regarding eating habits during sessions in classrooms and recorded them into worksheets. Qualitative content analysis of the obtained data was performed. Results: Pupils expressed adequate knowledge on healthy eating habits. Attractiveness of sweets is much stronger in comparison to fruits and vegetables. 11 years olds complained about absence of their parents during family mealtime. The main reasons for drinking soft and energy drinks included taste and social motives. Girls were concerned about their body image and mentioned vomiting as a method to reduce body weight. Conclusions: Children possess general principles of healthy eating habits, but they do not implement them in their life. Prevention in nutrition to avoid social-health problems related to unhealthy diet, particularly obesity, should be focused both on children and their parents as role models in development of eating habits.
背景:了解学童对饮食习惯的看法、态度和知识对于在这一目标群体中制定有效的预防措施至关重要。目的:本研究旨在了解学童对营养和相关行为的看法和态度。方法:收集2015年4月至6月在所选小学的数据。五年级(7名女孩,7名男孩)、七年级(4名女孩,4名男孩)和九年级(8名女孩,10名男孩)的学生在课堂上讨论了他们对饮食习惯的看法和态度,并将其记录在工作表中。对获得的数据进行定性内容分析。结果:小学生对健康饮食习惯有足够的了解。与水果和蔬菜相比,甜食的吸引力要大得多。11岁的孩子抱怨他们的父母在家庭用餐时间不在。饮用软饮料和能量饮料的主要原因包括口味和社交动机。女孩们担心自己的身体形象,并提到呕吐是减轻体重的一种方法。结论:儿童具有健康饮食习惯的一般原则,但他们没有在生活中实施这些原则。预防营养方面的问题,以避免与不健康饮食有关的社会健康问题,特别是肥胖,应将重点放在儿童及其父母身上,使他们成为养成饮食习惯的榜样。
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引用次数: 1
Vertical jump development in elite adolescent volleyball players: Effects of sex and age 优秀青少年排球运动员垂直起跳发育:性别和年龄的影响
IF 1.1 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.5507/ag.2018.016
M. Polakovičová, Miroslav Vavák, R. Ollé, M. Lehnert, M. Sigmund
Background: Vertical jump is one of the most prevalent activities performed in volleyball. During adolescence, boys and girls undergo substantial changes in physiological and anthropometric characteristics that influence vertical jump performance. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine and quantify sex and age-related differences in vertical jump performance assessed as vertical jumps height (VJH) and ground contact time (Tc) during repeated vertical jump tests within the Czech and Slovak population of elite adolescent volleyball players. Further aims were to compare the obtained results to non-athletic adolescent national normative data and investigate the relationship between basic anthropometric measures and VJH. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted on 203 females and 180 males from 13 to 19 years old. Statistical analysis of VJH differences between sex and age categories was performed using two-way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test. The relationship between basic anthropometric parameters and VJH were examined by Pearson's correlation analysis. Results: ANOVA showed statistically significant differences in VJH between males and females (p .05). Volleyball players have significantly higher VJH than non-athletes across all age categories and sex differences in volleyball players were smaller than the sex differences among non-athletic adolescents. A correlation analysis revealed only weak sex specific correlations of VJH with body height, body mass and BMI. Conclusions: The presented study showed significant sex differences in VJH between elite male and female volleyball players from the age of 15. VJH increases continually with increasing age in males. In females the effect of age on VJH was insignificant.
背景:垂直起跳是排球比赛中最普遍的项目之一。在青春期,男孩和女孩在生理和人体特征方面经历了实质性的变化,这些变化会影响垂直跳跃的表现。目的:本研究的目的是检查和量化捷克和斯洛伐克优秀青少年排球运动员在重复垂直起跳测试中垂直起跳高度(VJH)和地面接触时间(Tc)的性别和年龄相关差异。进一步的目的是将所得结果与非运动青少年国家规范数据进行比较,并探讨基本人体测量与VJH之间的关系。方法:对13 ~ 19岁女性203例,男性180例进行横断面研究。采用双因素方差分析和Tukey事后检验对性别和年龄类别之间的VJH差异进行统计分析。采用Pearson相关分析检验基本人体测量参数与VJH之间的关系。结果:方差分析显示,男性和女性VJH差异有统计学意义(p .05)。排球运动员在各年龄段的VJH均显著高于非运动员,且排球运动员的性别差异小于非运动青少年的性别差异。相关分析显示,VJH与身高、体重和BMI的性别特异性相关性较弱。结论:本研究显示15岁以上优秀男女排球运动员的VJH存在显著的性别差异。VJH随着男性年龄的增长而持续增加。女性中年龄对VJH的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 4
Concurrent validity of Myotest for assessing explosive strength indicators in countermovement jump Myotest评估反跳爆发力指标的并行有效性
IF 1.1 Q2 Health Professions Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.5507/AG.2018.013
V. Hojka, J. Tufano, T. Malý, P. Stastny, R. Jebavy, Jan Feher, F. Zahálka, T. Gryc
Background: Previous research has determined the validity and reliability of accelerometer-based devices, but the findings are not consistent. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of an accelerometer (Myotest PRO) for measuring explosive strength indicators (jump height, peak force, peak velocity, and peak power) during the countermovement jump. Methods: Thirty-three university students (22 males and 11 females; 178.6 ± 5.6 cm, 69.3 ± 6.5 kg, 21.8 ± 1.7 years) performed five individual countermovement jumps. Jump height was derived from an accelerometer (Myotest, frequency 200 Hz), optic timing system (Optojump) and from a force plate (Kistler, frequency 800 Hz) using both flight time and force impulse algorithms. Peak force, peak velocity, and peak power were calculated by the accelerometer and force plate. Results: The Myotest resulted in systematic bias, overestimating jump height by 8.0 ± 2.1 cm (p < .001) compared to force impulse algorithm; flight time algorithm by 5.5 ± 2.0 cm (p < .001) using the force plate and by 5.9 ± 2.0 cm (p < .001) using the Optojump. The Myotest also underestimated peak force by 167 ± 182 N (p < .001). Compared to force impulse algorithm, the Myotest displayed less agreement for peak velocity (r2 = .245) and peak power (r2 = .557). Conclusion: Accelerometers are valid and may be used consistently to evaluate countermovement jump height. However, they are not valid, and should neither be used to measure peak force, velocity, or power nor be compared against other methods due to a bias.
背景:先前的研究已经确定了基于加速度计的设备的有效性和可靠性,但研究结果并不一致。目的:本研究的目的是确定加速度计(Myotest PRO)在反动作跳跃过程中测量爆炸强度指标(跳跃高度、峰值力、峰值速度和峰值功率)的有效性。方法:33名大学生(男22名,女11名;178.6±5.6厘米,69.3±6.5公斤,21.8±1.7岁)进行了5次反跳。跳跃高度由加速度计(Myotest,频率200 Hz)、光学计时系统(Optojump)和力板(Kistler,频率800 Hz)使用飞行时间和力脉冲算法得出。通过加速度计和力板计算峰值力、峰值速度和峰值功率。结果:与力脉冲算法相比,Myotest导致了系统偏差,高估了跳跃高度8.0±2.1厘米(p<0.001);飞行时间算法使用力板增加5.5±2.0厘米(p<0.001),使用Optojump增加5.9±2.0 cm(p<.001)。Myotest还低估了峰值力167±182 N(p<0.001)。与力脉冲算法相比,Myotest在峰值速度(r2=.245)和峰值功率(r2=.557)方面表现出的一致性较差。结论:加速度计是有效的,可以一致地用于评估反动作跳跃高度。然而,它们是无效的,既不应用于测量峰值力、速度或功率,也不应由于偏差而与其他方法进行比较。
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引用次数: 5
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Acta Gymnica
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