首页 > 最新文献

Critical Horizons最新文献

英文 中文
Recognition Beyond French-German Divides: Engaging Axel Honneth 超越法德分歧的认知:参与阿克塞尔·霍尼特
IF 0.4 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2021.1891680
M. Bankovsky, D. Petherbridge
Can a theory of recognition provide not only a form of social critique but also a productive form of philosophical practice? This issue explores Axel Honneth’s approach to philosophy as an open, self-reflexive, and outwardly oriented discipline. One of the hallmarks of Honneth’s work has been his preparedness to engage cooperatively with a range of alternative positions in contemporary French philosophy, including the work of Derrida, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty, Castoriadis, Foucault, Rancière and Levinas, in developing a theory of recognition. In this respect, in contrast to Habermas’s much more critical and dismissive treatment of this line of thinkers and the limited reception of their work in terms of his own philosophy of language and theory of rationalisation, Honneth’s work has proven important for opening new lines of engagement with a range of traditions. This is especially the case in terms of emphasising the more phenomenological and existential aspects of the French tradition, for example, in Sartre’s work, with its focus on forms of existential denigration and affectivity; the preand extra-linguistic dimensions of sociality and non-deliberative aspects of social interaction; the importance of the asymmetricality of ethical relations highlighted by Derrida and Levinas, as well as a productive engagement with Foucault’s analysis of power and conflictual notion of the social understood as a field of strategic struggle. In this respect, Honneth has been particularly attuned to the existential experiences of social suffering and shame, and to feelings of disrespect as explanatory factors for social conflict and change. He acknowledges the important contribution of both Sartre and Foucault in identifying the more conflictual and negative dimensions of intersubjective and social relations; credits Sartre for drawing attention to the existential or emotional rather than merely epistemic stance to others and the world; and takes up Derrida’s and Levinas’s insights in regard to the unconditional responsibility to the other (which he applies to the sphere of intimate relations in his theory of recognition). These impulses have become guiding motifs in Honneth’s work: his theory of recognition is predicated on the lived experiences of disrespect that provide immanent resources within social life for the basis of social critique and transformation. In this
一种认知理论能否不仅提供一种社会批判形式,而且提供一种哲学实践的生产形式?这一期探讨了阿克塞尔·霍尼思的哲学方法,将其作为一门开放的、自我反思的、面向外部的学科。Honneth工作的标志之一是他准备与当代法国哲学中的一系列替代立场合作,包括德里达,萨特,梅洛-庞蒂,卡斯特里亚迪斯,福柯,朗西雷和列维纳斯的工作,以发展一种认识理论。在这方面,与哈贝马斯更加批判和轻蔑的对待这一学派的思想家,以及他自己的语言哲学和理性化理论对他们的工作的有限接受相比,霍内斯的工作对于开辟与一系列传统接触的新路线已被证明是重要的。这在强调法国传统的现象学和存在主义方面尤其如此,例如,在萨特的作品中,它关注存在主义的诋毁和情感形式;社会性的语言前和语言外维度以及社会互动的非深思熟虑方面;德里达和列维纳斯强调的伦理关系不对称的重要性,以及福柯对权力的分析和作为战略斗争领域的社会冲突概念的富有成效的参与。在这方面,Honneth特别关注社会痛苦和羞耻的存在经验,以及作为社会冲突和变化的解释因素的不尊重感。他承认萨特和福柯在识别主体间关系和社会关系中更具冲突性和负面性方面的重要贡献;赞扬萨特引起了人们对存在主义或情感的关注,而不仅仅是对他人和世界的认知立场;并采纳了德里达和列维纳斯关于对他者无条件责任的见解(他将其应用于他的认知理论中的亲密关系领域)。这些冲动已经成为Honneth作品的指导主题:他的承认理论是基于不尊重的生活经验,这为社会生活中的社会批判和变革提供了内在的资源。在这个
{"title":"Recognition Beyond French-German Divides: Engaging Axel Honneth","authors":"M. Bankovsky, D. Petherbridge","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2021.1891680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2021.1891680","url":null,"abstract":"Can a theory of recognition provide not only a form of social critique but also a productive form of philosophical practice? This issue explores Axel Honneth’s approach to philosophy as an open, self-reflexive, and outwardly oriented discipline. One of the hallmarks of Honneth’s work has been his preparedness to engage cooperatively with a range of alternative positions in contemporary French philosophy, including the work of Derrida, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty, Castoriadis, Foucault, Rancière and Levinas, in developing a theory of recognition. In this respect, in contrast to Habermas’s much more critical and dismissive treatment of this line of thinkers and the limited reception of their work in terms of his own philosophy of language and theory of rationalisation, Honneth’s work has proven important for opening new lines of engagement with a range of traditions. This is especially the case in terms of emphasising the more phenomenological and existential aspects of the French tradition, for example, in Sartre’s work, with its focus on forms of existential denigration and affectivity; the preand extra-linguistic dimensions of sociality and non-deliberative aspects of social interaction; the importance of the asymmetricality of ethical relations highlighted by Derrida and Levinas, as well as a productive engagement with Foucault’s analysis of power and conflictual notion of the social understood as a field of strategic struggle. In this respect, Honneth has been particularly attuned to the existential experiences of social suffering and shame, and to feelings of disrespect as explanatory factors for social conflict and change. He acknowledges the important contribution of both Sartre and Foucault in identifying the more conflictual and negative dimensions of intersubjective and social relations; credits Sartre for drawing attention to the existential or emotional rather than merely epistemic stance to others and the world; and takes up Derrida’s and Levinas’s insights in regard to the unconditional responsibility to the other (which he applies to the sphere of intimate relations in his theory of recognition). These impulses have become guiding motifs in Honneth’s work: his theory of recognition is predicated on the lived experiences of disrespect that provide immanent resources within social life for the basis of social critique and transformation. In this","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"22 1","pages":"1 - 4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2021.1891680","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46694618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recognition as a Philosophical Practice: From “Warring” Attitudes to Cooperative Projects 承认是一种哲学实践:从“交战”态度到合作项目
IF 0.4 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2021.1886669
M. Bankovsky
ABSTRACT What does it mean to practice a theory of recognition within the discipline of philosophy? Across an initially acrimonious French-German divide, Axel Honneth’s effort to recognise the value of contemporary French philosophy and social theory suggests that philosophy is a self-critical, outwardly oriented, and cooperative discipline. First, mobilising the idea of recognition in his own philosophical practise has permitted Honneth to notice non-deliberative aspects of social interaction that Habermas had overlooked, including the need for self-confidence (drawn from a “deconstructive” ethics of care) and the need for self-esteem (informed by Sartre’s and Foucault’s attention to the existential damage caused by denigration, and the nefarious effects of reproductive power). Second, although Honneth’s ascription of value to contemporary French theory also involves mis-recognition, his practice of recognition has nonetheless prompted philosophical cooperation among theorists who would not otherwise have engaged, encouraging French-influenced critical theorists to extend Honneth’s theory in ways that he had not anticipated. What emerges is an interpretation of philosophy as an ongoing intersubjective pursuit that attempts to respond to its own limitations through cooperative critique.
在哲学学科中实践认知理论意味着什么?在最初激烈的法德分歧中,Axel Honneth努力承认当代法国哲学和社会理论的价值,这表明哲学是一门自我批判、外向和合作的学科。首先,在他自己的哲学实践中调动承认的思想,让洪尼斯注意到哈贝马斯忽视的社会交往的非协商方面,包括自信的需要(源于“解构式”的护理伦理)和自尊的需要(萨特和福柯对诋毁造成的生存损害以及生育能力的邪恶影响的关注)。其次,尽管洪尼斯对当代法国理论的价值归属也涉及到错误的承认,但他的承认实践仍然促使原本不会参与的理论家之间进行哲学合作,鼓励受法国影响的批判理论家以他没有预料到的方式扩展洪尼斯的理论。出现的是对哲学的一种解释,它是一种持续的主体间追求,试图通过合作批判来回应自身的局限性。
{"title":"Recognition as a Philosophical Practice: From “Warring” Attitudes to Cooperative Projects","authors":"M. Bankovsky","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2021.1886669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2021.1886669","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT What does it mean to practice a theory of recognition within the discipline of philosophy? Across an initially acrimonious French-German divide, Axel Honneth’s effort to recognise the value of contemporary French philosophy and social theory suggests that philosophy is a self-critical, outwardly oriented, and cooperative discipline. First, mobilising the idea of recognition in his own philosophical practise has permitted Honneth to notice non-deliberative aspects of social interaction that Habermas had overlooked, including the need for self-confidence (drawn from a “deconstructive” ethics of care) and the need for self-esteem (informed by Sartre’s and Foucault’s attention to the existential damage caused by denigration, and the nefarious effects of reproductive power). Second, although Honneth’s ascription of value to contemporary French theory also involves mis-recognition, his practice of recognition has nonetheless prompted philosophical cooperation among theorists who would not otherwise have engaged, encouraging French-influenced critical theorists to extend Honneth’s theory in ways that he had not anticipated. What emerges is an interpretation of philosophy as an ongoing intersubjective pursuit that attempts to respond to its own limitations through cooperative critique.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"22 1","pages":"29 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2021.1886669","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43048809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Misrecognising Recognition. Foundations of a Critical Theory of Recognition Misrecognising认可。承认批判理论的基础
IF 0.4 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2021.1886670
Steffen Herrmann
ABSTRACT According to Max Horkheimer, a critical theory of society has to fulfil two tasks: the elimination of social injustice and the critical reflection of its own conceptual means. Based on this definition, I argue that Axel Honneth’s critical theory of recognition is at risk of losing sight of the ambivalence of recognition which limits the scope of his analysis of social pathologies. By drawing on the concept of misrecognising recognition it can be shown that recognition itself is an ambivalent concept which can not only serve the purpose of self-realisation but also the purpose of self-subjection. Following the lead of Jean-Paul Sartre in this article I will unfold the concept of misrecognising recognition and put it at work to show how a variety of social pathologies of self-subjection can only be addressed if the ambivalence of recognition is taken into account.
摘要霍克海默认为,社会批判理论必须完成两项任务:消除社会不公正和批判反思其自身的概念手段。基于这一定义,我认为阿克塞尔·洪内斯的批判性认知理论有可能忽视认知的矛盾心理,这限制了他对社会病理学的分析范围。通过借鉴错误认识认识的概念,可以看出认识本身是一个矛盾的概念,它不仅可以达到自我实现的目的,而且可以达到自我服从的目的。在这篇文章中,在让-保罗·萨特的带领下,我将展开错误认识的概念,并将其付诸实践,以表明只有考虑到认识的矛盾心理,才能解决各种自我服从的社会病态。
{"title":"Misrecognising Recognition. Foundations of a Critical Theory of Recognition","authors":"Steffen Herrmann","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2021.1886670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2021.1886670","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT According to Max Horkheimer, a critical theory of society has to fulfil two tasks: the elimination of social injustice and the critical reflection of its own conceptual means. Based on this definition, I argue that Axel Honneth’s critical theory of recognition is at risk of losing sight of the ambivalence of recognition which limits the scope of his analysis of social pathologies. By drawing on the concept of misrecognising recognition it can be shown that recognition itself is an ambivalent concept which can not only serve the purpose of self-realisation but also the purpose of self-subjection. Following the lead of Jean-Paul Sartre in this article I will unfold the concept of misrecognising recognition and put it at work to show how a variety of social pathologies of self-subjection can only be addressed if the ambivalence of recognition is taken into account.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"22 1","pages":"56 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2021.1886670","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41400961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Underdevelopment and Critical Theorizing: Empowerment and Cosmopolitan Democracy 发展不足与批判理论化:赋权与世界主义民主
IF 0.4 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2020.1835043
John F. Rundell
It has sometimes been said that Critical Theory is Atlantic-centric – pre-occupied with European and American problems – from war and concentration camps in Europe, the post-national status of the ...
有时有人说,批判理论是以大西洋为中心的——之前被欧洲和美国的问题所困扰——从欧洲的战争和集中营,到后国家地位。。。
{"title":"Underdevelopment and Critical Theorizing: Empowerment and Cosmopolitan Democracy","authors":"John F. Rundell","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2020.1835043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2020.1835043","url":null,"abstract":"It has sometimes been said that Critical Theory is Atlantic-centric – pre-occupied with European and American problems – from war and concentration camps in Europe, the post-national status of the ...","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"21 1","pages":"367 - 377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2020.1835043","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45292516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agnes Heller’s Late Lectures: Method, Scope and Contemporaneity 阿格尼斯·海勒的晚期讲座:方法、范围和当代性
IF 0.4 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2020.1835044
J. Grumley
ABSTRACT In this paper I take a closer look at Agnes Heller’s late public lectures and her theoretical methods, scope and their contemporaneity. My relationship to Agnes Heller was a thirty-five year long friendship. She was one of my early mentors. Into her nineties, Agnes was characterized by great vitality, all-consuming interests, from all domains of higher culture to the everyday and current politics. I also meet her periodically during that time in Sydney, Budapest and New York and have some early striking memories of Agnes as a striking personality. Finally, the paper will consider her contemporaneity as a thinker and public figure but also her many great strengths and her only too human weaknesses.
本文对阿格尼斯·海勒晚期的公开演讲及其理论方法、范围和时代性进行了深入研究。我与阿格尼斯·海勒的友谊长达35年之久。她是我早期的导师之一。九十多岁的艾格尼丝,从高等文化的各个领域到日常政治和时政,都充满了旺盛的生命力和浓厚的兴趣。在那段时间里,我还在悉尼、布达佩斯和纽约定期见到她,并对艾格尼丝的个性有了一些早期的深刻印象。最后,本文将考虑她作为一个思想家和公众人物的当代性,以及她的许多伟大的优点和她的两个人性的弱点。
{"title":"Agnes Heller’s Late Lectures: Method, Scope and Contemporaneity","authors":"J. Grumley","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2020.1835044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2020.1835044","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this paper I take a closer look at Agnes Heller’s late public lectures and her theoretical methods, scope and their contemporaneity. My relationship to Agnes Heller was a thirty-five year long friendship. She was one of my early mentors. Into her nineties, Agnes was characterized by great vitality, all-consuming interests, from all domains of higher culture to the everyday and current politics. I also meet her periodically during that time in Sydney, Budapest and New York and have some early striking memories of Agnes as a striking personality. Finally, the paper will consider her contemporaneity as a thinker and public figure but also her many great strengths and her only too human weaknesses.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"21 1","pages":"378 - 384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2020.1835044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45899462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Significance of Improvisation in the Age of Technology 即兴创作在科技时代的意义
IF 0.4 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2020.1835042
Sam McAuliffe
ABSTRACT While there is a sense in which technological advancements enhance our experience of the world, there is also a sense in which technology obscures the world. One such instance of technology’s ability to (potentially) obscure the world is the way in which makes works of art (I focus on music) so readily accessible. While in many ways the accessibility and democratisation of music offered by digital streaming, for example, is seen to be convenient, we may also notice how this accessibility can efface the significance of the musical work – works that were once only encountered in the concert hall as “works of art” now also function as background music while we drive our cars, or do the dishes, for instance. In this paper, I argue that improvisation, such as that which is demonstrated by improvising musicians, offers us a “way in” to (re)experience music as works of art, qua art, in the age of technology.
虽然在某种意义上,技术进步增强了我们对世界的体验,但也有一种意义上,技术模糊了世界。技术(潜在地)模糊世界的能力的一个例子是,它使艺术作品(我关注的是音乐)变得如此容易接近。例如,在许多方面,数字流媒体提供的音乐的可访问性和民主化被认为是方便的,但我们也可能注意到这种可访问性如何抹去了音乐作品的意义——例如,曾经只在音乐厅被视为“艺术作品”的作品,现在也成为我们开车或洗碗时的背景音乐。在本文中,我认为即兴创作,如即兴音乐家所展示的,为我们提供了一种“进入”(重新)体验音乐作为艺术作品的方式,即在技术时代的艺术。
{"title":"The Significance of Improvisation in the Age of Technology","authors":"Sam McAuliffe","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2020.1835042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2020.1835042","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT While there is a sense in which technological advancements enhance our experience of the world, there is also a sense in which technology obscures the world. One such instance of technology’s ability to (potentially) obscure the world is the way in which makes works of art (I focus on music) so readily accessible. While in many ways the accessibility and democratisation of music offered by digital streaming, for example, is seen to be convenient, we may also notice how this accessibility can efface the significance of the musical work – works that were once only encountered in the concert hall as “works of art” now also function as background music while we drive our cars, or do the dishes, for instance. In this paper, I argue that improvisation, such as that which is demonstrated by improvising musicians, offers us a “way in” to (re)experience music as works of art, qua art, in the age of technology.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"21 1","pages":"352 - 366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2020.1835042","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45894813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Actuality Without Existence: The Jewish Figure in Heidegger’s Notebooks 不存在的现实:海德格尔笔记中的犹太形象
IF 0.4 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2020.1835041
G. Petropoulos
ABSTRACT This paper examines Heidegger’s remarks about the worldlessness of Judaism in his Black Notebooks. In the first part of the paper I examine Heidegger’s concept of the world in Being and Time and subsequent writings. In the second part, I analyze a distinction that Heidegger draws between mere human actuality and genuine human existence in a 1932 lecture course on The Beginning of Western Philosophy. This distinction, I suggest, relates to the development of Heidegger’s thoughts on nihilism and what he conceives as its gravest danger. In the third part, I argue that the above-mentioned distinction can help us to better understand Heidegger’s remarks on Judaism. In particular, I suggest that the Jewish figure comes to symbolize for Heidegger a kind of unessential human actuality that is irredeemably detached from the question of Being.
摘要本文考察了海德格尔在《黑色笔记》中对犹太教无世界性的论述。在本文的第一部分,我考察了海德格尔在《存在与时间》及其后续作品中的世界概念。在第二部分中,我分析了海德格尔在1932年的《西方哲学的开端》讲座中对纯粹的人类现实性和真正的人类存在所做的区分。我认为,这种区别与海德格尔关于虚无主义的思想的发展以及他认为虚无主义最严重的危险有关。在第三部分,我认为上述区分可以帮助我们更好地理解海德格尔对犹太教的评论。特别是,我认为犹太人的形象对海德格尔来说象征着一种非本质的人类现实,这种现实与存在问题无可救药地分离了。
{"title":"Actuality Without Existence: The Jewish Figure in Heidegger’s Notebooks","authors":"G. Petropoulos","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2020.1835041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2020.1835041","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines Heidegger’s remarks about the worldlessness of Judaism in his Black Notebooks. In the first part of the paper I examine Heidegger’s concept of the world in Being and Time and subsequent writings. In the second part, I analyze a distinction that Heidegger draws between mere human actuality and genuine human existence in a 1932 lecture course on The Beginning of Western Philosophy. This distinction, I suggest, relates to the development of Heidegger’s thoughts on nihilism and what he conceives as its gravest danger. In the third part, I argue that the above-mentioned distinction can help us to better understand Heidegger’s remarks on Judaism. In particular, I suggest that the Jewish figure comes to symbolize for Heidegger a kind of unessential human actuality that is irredeemably detached from the question of Being.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"21 1","pages":"335 - 351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2020.1835041","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42475887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
From Workers’ Councils to Democratic Autonomy: Rediscovering Cornelius Castoriadis' Theory of Council Democracy 从工人代表会到民主自治:再发现卡斯托里亚迪斯的代表会民主理论
IF 0.4 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2020.1835040
Benjamin Ask Popp-Madsen
ABSTRACT Cornelius Castoriadis is one of the most important democratic thinkers in the second half of the twentieth century, and his theory of autonomy and the self-instituted character of society are fundamental to many post-Marxist theories of democracy. The role of the council system in Castoriadis' work, though, has rarely been investigated, and his analysis of the twentieth century workers' councils of has seldom been connected to his important concepts of autonomy and the instituting power. The article remedies this lack of engagement with Castoriadis' analysis of the council system and argues that the emergence of workers' councils in Castoriadis' own lifetime, during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, provided a crucial impetus for his formulation of a theory of autonomy. Moreover, the article argues that the role of the council system in Castoriadis' work provides a privileged vantage point in order to nuance the critique – voiced by for example Jürgen Habermas and Claude Lefort – that Castoriadis exclusively valorise constituent politics without properly appreciating the importance of ordinary politics. Contrary to this interpretation, the article demonstrates how Castoriadis look to the councils to understand how democratic politics entails both freedom to act anew and the need for institutional structure.
卡斯托里亚迪斯是20世纪下半叶最重要的民主思想家之一,他的自治理论和社会的自我建立特征是许多后马克思主义民主理论的基础。然而,在Castoriadis的著作中,委员会制度的作用很少被调查,他对20世纪工人委员会的分析也很少与他的自治和制度权力的重要概念联系起来。这篇文章弥补了Castoriadis对议会制度分析的缺失,并认为在Castoriadis的一生中,1956年匈牙利革命期间,工人委员会的出现为他提出自治理论提供了至关重要的动力。此外,这篇文章认为,议会制度在卡斯特里亚迪斯作品中的作用提供了一个特权的有利位置,以便细微差别地批评——例如j根·哈贝马斯和克劳德·勒福特——卡斯特里亚迪斯完全重视选民政治,而没有适当地认识到普通政治的重要性。与这种解释相反,这篇文章展示了Castoriadis如何通过理事会来理解民主政治如何既需要重新行动的自由,也需要制度结构。
{"title":"From Workers’ Councils to Democratic Autonomy: Rediscovering Cornelius Castoriadis' Theory of Council Democracy","authors":"Benjamin Ask Popp-Madsen","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2020.1835040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2020.1835040","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Cornelius Castoriadis is one of the most important democratic thinkers in the second half of the twentieth century, and his theory of autonomy and the self-instituted character of society are fundamental to many post-Marxist theories of democracy. The role of the council system in Castoriadis' work, though, has rarely been investigated, and his analysis of the twentieth century workers' councils of has seldom been connected to his important concepts of autonomy and the instituting power. The article remedies this lack of engagement with Castoriadis' analysis of the council system and argues that the emergence of workers' councils in Castoriadis' own lifetime, during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, provided a crucial impetus for his formulation of a theory of autonomy. Moreover, the article argues that the role of the council system in Castoriadis' work provides a privileged vantage point in order to nuance the critique – voiced by for example Jürgen Habermas and Claude Lefort – that Castoriadis exclusively valorise constituent politics without properly appreciating the importance of ordinary politics. Contrary to this interpretation, the article demonstrates how Castoriadis look to the councils to understand how democratic politics entails both freedom to act anew and the need for institutional structure.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"21 1","pages":"318 - 334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2020.1835040","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45860528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agnes Heller: A Philosopher for Today 艾格尼丝·海勒:当代哲学家
IF 0.4 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2020.1835039
J. F. Dorahy
ABSTRACT On 19 July 2019, Agnes Heller died whilst swimming in Lake Balaton outside Budapest. With her passing, the culture of humanity lost one of its most remarkable representatives. So too, contemporary critique lost a philosophical sensibility that is, today, within the neoliberal university, increasingly rare. It is this philosophical sensibility with which this essay is concerned. Through a critical reconstruction of Heller’s reading of three key figures from the philosophical tradition (Marx, Pascal and Kierkegaard), this essay both charts the changes and continuities in Heller’s philosophy of concrete subjectivity and makes a case for its continuing relevance to the cultural project of philosophy.
2019年7月19日,艾格尼丝·海勒在布达佩斯郊外的巴拉顿湖游泳时死亡。随着她的去世,人类文化失去了一位最杰出的代表。同样,当代批判也失去了一种哲学敏感性,这种敏感性在今天的新自由主义大学里越来越罕见。这篇文章所关注的正是这种哲学感受力。通过对海勒对哲学传统中三个关键人物(马克思、帕斯卡和克尔凯郭尔)的解读进行批判性重构,本文既描绘了海勒具体主体性哲学的变化和连续性,又说明了它与哲学文化工程的持续相关性。
{"title":"Agnes Heller: A Philosopher for Today","authors":"J. F. Dorahy","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2020.1835039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2020.1835039","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT On 19 July 2019, Agnes Heller died whilst swimming in Lake Balaton outside Budapest. With her passing, the culture of humanity lost one of its most remarkable representatives. So too, contemporary critique lost a philosophical sensibility that is, today, within the neoliberal university, increasingly rare. It is this philosophical sensibility with which this essay is concerned. Through a critical reconstruction of Heller’s reading of three key figures from the philosophical tradition (Marx, Pascal and Kierkegaard), this essay both charts the changes and continuities in Heller’s philosophy of concrete subjectivity and makes a case for its continuing relevance to the cultural project of philosophy.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"21 1","pages":"303 - 317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2020.1835039","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44258953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Revival of Romantic Anti-Capitalism on the Right: A Synopsis Informed by Agnes Heller’s Philosophy 右翼浪漫主义反资本主义思潮的复兴:从阿格尼斯·海勒的哲学思想看
IF 0.4 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/14409917.2020.1835038
Katie Terezakis
ABSTRACT I link the fundamentalist zeal of Trumpism to its romantic anti-capitalist ideology, and I argue that Trumpism and its European counterparts have appropriated the imaginative plot of romantic anti-capitalism from its place in the Leftist lexicon. The creed-makers of Trumpism now announce that the machinery of capital, which was supposed to belong to the common person, is managed by career politicians and over-educated apologists on behalf of a class that will do anything to keep others from its ranks. I make the case that the ideological successes of Trumpism attest to the continued draw of romantic anti-capitalism and to the Left’s mistake of leaving the romantic imagination unfortified by enfranchising political initiatives. I cite a number of recent speeches by right-wing pundits and politicians, and I analyse them as inheritors of an expanding nationalism tied to romantic anti-capitalist ideologies. I turn to Agnes Heller’s approach to assessing populism and romanticism, both as part as her seminal evaluations of modernity and justice, and in the popular opinion pieces, essays, and lectures delivered during the last years of her life.
摘要:我将特朗普主义的原教旨主义热情与其浪漫的反资本主义意识形态联系起来,我认为特朗普主义及其欧洲同行已经从左翼词汇中挪用了浪漫反资本主义的富有想象力的情节。特朗普主义的信条制定者现在宣布,本应属于普通人的资本机器,由职业政客和受过过度教育的辩护者代表一个阶层管理,这个阶层会尽一切努力阻止其他人加入。我认为,特朗普主义在意识形态上的成功证明了浪漫主义反资本主义的持续吸引力,也证明了左派的错误,即让浪漫主义的想象力没有被赋予政治倡议的权利所强化。我引用了右翼专家和政客最近的一些演讲,并将其分析为与浪漫的反资本主义意识形态相关的不断扩大的民族主义的继承者。我转向艾格尼丝·海勒评估民粹主义和浪漫主义的方法,这既是她对现代性和正义的开创性评价的一部分,也是她生命最后几年发表的流行观点文章、散文和讲座的一部分。
{"title":"The Revival of Romantic Anti-Capitalism on the Right: A Synopsis Informed by Agnes Heller’s Philosophy","authors":"Katie Terezakis","doi":"10.1080/14409917.2020.1835038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14409917.2020.1835038","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT I link the fundamentalist zeal of Trumpism to its romantic anti-capitalist ideology, and I argue that Trumpism and its European counterparts have appropriated the imaginative plot of romantic anti-capitalism from its place in the Leftist lexicon. The creed-makers of Trumpism now announce that the machinery of capital, which was supposed to belong to the common person, is managed by career politicians and over-educated apologists on behalf of a class that will do anything to keep others from its ranks. I make the case that the ideological successes of Trumpism attest to the continued draw of romantic anti-capitalism and to the Left’s mistake of leaving the romantic imagination unfortified by enfranchising political initiatives. I cite a number of recent speeches by right-wing pundits and politicians, and I analyse them as inheritors of an expanding nationalism tied to romantic anti-capitalist ideologies. I turn to Agnes Heller’s approach to assessing populism and romanticism, both as part as her seminal evaluations of modernity and justice, and in the popular opinion pieces, essays, and lectures delivered during the last years of her life.","PeriodicalId":51905,"journal":{"name":"Critical Horizons","volume":"21 1","pages":"291 - 302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14409917.2020.1835038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46866619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Critical Horizons
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1