M. Socoliuc, Anatol Melega, E. Hlaciuc, Daniel Botez
In the current context of accelerating digitisation in almost all areas of business, assessing the market value of a company has become a topic of debate both among practitioners and in the academic community due to a significant increasing presence of intangibles in the assets of these companies. Therefore, the purpose of our research is focused on the identification of existing impediments in the evaluation process of companies over time. The established objectives are: meta-analysis of the most relevant papers on company valuation and bibliometric analysis of WoS indexed papers, during the period of 1975-2021 having such topics as performance, corporate governance, information, market, company, fair value, intellectual capital and earnings management. The research methodology is based on a database formed by all studies indexed in WoS in the last approximately 45 years with the mentioned topics and the obtained results consist in determining the structure of research clusters formed by the key concepts used in company evaluation. The usefulness of the results is confirmed by the creation of future research directions on the topic of company valuation, because having the help of the existing intensity of links between research clusters of this domain, it is much easier for researchers to approach new directions and themes related to this subject.
{"title":"Identifying obstacles in the evaluation of companies based on the research cluster method","authors":"M. Socoliuc, Anatol Melega, E. Hlaciuc, Daniel Botez","doi":"10.21003/ea.v199-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v199-01","url":null,"abstract":"In the current context of accelerating digitisation in almost all areas of business, assessing the market value of a company has become a topic of debate both among practitioners and in the academic community due to a significant increasing presence of intangibles in the assets of these companies. Therefore, the purpose of our research is focused on the identification of existing impediments in the evaluation process of companies over time. The established objectives are: meta-analysis of the most relevant papers on company valuation and bibliometric analysis of WoS indexed papers, during the period of 1975-2021 having such topics as performance, corporate governance, information, market, company, fair value, intellectual capital and earnings management. The research methodology is based on a database formed by all studies indexed in WoS in the last approximately 45 years with the mentioned topics and the obtained results consist in determining the structure of research clusters formed by the key concepts used in company evaluation. The usefulness of the results is confirmed by the creation of future research directions on the topic of company valuation, because having the help of the existing intensity of links between research clusters of this domain, it is much easier for researchers to approach new directions and themes related to this subject.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42085099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Media is one of the main instruments for promoting and differentiating businesses from each other. Awareness of the brand, loyalty to the brand, attitude towards the services and products of a business and other factors that affect the sales of more products are all possible with targeted advertising in media. Television interactions and performing arts show the power relationship to the issue of the new format of stage offerings into a screen with anew aesthetic. The studies in the community very clearly show the problem of media and technology intervention in traditional culture of Indonesia itself and in the ways of its promotion and monetization. The issue of hybridity is common in puppet shows (which will be a case for this research) in the community, although in fact the quality of the show becomes worth researching further. Qualitative approach promises a new perspective for the existence of traditional art in the digital media age. The case of media sharing uploads becomes the primary source of data, in addition to the forms of live performances in the community. Streaming technology is a testament to the level of stage art’s path to new digital culture communication. The results of the hypotheses testing based on the effect of digital marketing on the two variables of consumer participation and consumer value regarding the traditional Indonesian art of puppet shows did not have an acceptable significant effect (p < 0.05), but in relation to the role of digital marketing on consumer confidence, this amount is regarded as acceptable. Conclusion. Power relations produce creative products in the context of television culture, and become a reference for wayang hybridity in society. The success of revitalizing wayang golek as an investor power relation in shifting the function of wayang as a medium for public entertainment.
{"title":"Transmedia effects on business, aesthetics and production of a traditional cultural product on the example of shadow puppet shows in Indonesia","authors":"Arif Eko Suprihono, Timbul Raharjo, Sigit Handoko, Setiana, Husin Rayesh Mallaleng","doi":"10.21003/ea.v199-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v199-06","url":null,"abstract":"Media is one of the main instruments for promoting and differentiating businesses from each other. Awareness of the brand, loyalty to the brand, attitude towards the services and products of a business and other factors that affect the sales of more products are all possible with targeted advertising in media. Television interactions and performing arts show the power relationship to the issue of the new format of stage offerings into a screen with anew aesthetic. The studies in the community very clearly show the problem of media and technology intervention in traditional culture of Indonesia itself and in the ways of its promotion and monetization. The issue of hybridity is common in puppet shows (which will be a case for this research) in the community, although in fact the quality of the show becomes worth researching further. Qualitative approach promises a new perspective for the existence of traditional art in the digital media age. The case of media sharing uploads becomes the primary source of data, in addition to the forms of live performances in the community. Streaming technology is a testament to the level of stage art’s path to new digital culture communication. The results of the hypotheses testing based on the effect of digital marketing on the two variables of consumer participation and consumer value regarding the traditional Indonesian art of puppet shows did not have an acceptable significant effect (p < 0.05), but in relation to the role of digital marketing on consumer confidence, this amount is regarded as acceptable. Conclusion. Power relations produce creative products in the context of television culture, and become a reference for wayang hybridity in society. The success of revitalizing wayang golek as an investor power relation in shifting the function of wayang as a medium for public entertainment.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44764463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Celia Yaneth Quiroz Campas, Victor Hugo Meriño Cordoba, Gilberto Bermudez Ruíz, J. Aguayo, Arturo Sánchez Sánchez, C. Lirios
In administrative-economic sciences, factor analysis models are essential for their explanatory capacity of institutional responses to a risk event. The objective of this document was to contrast a model that explains the emergence of corporate governance dimensions in the face of the pandemic. An exploratory study was carried out based on a systematic review of the literature from 2020 to 2023, considering the search by keywords in Google Scholar and Microsoft academic, as well as the experts from a public university in the center of Mexico. The results show that corporate identity explains the university’s response to the pandemic. In relation to the theory of corporate governance which explains the emergence of identity, reputation, and image in the face of a risky event, we have established the relationship between the three factors. The established three-dimensional model suggests the prevalence of identity as a central factor of corporate governance in the face of COVID-19.
{"title":"Training network preparation and practical solutions for economic improvement at universities of Mexico in the literature from 2020 to 2023","authors":"Celia Yaneth Quiroz Campas, Victor Hugo Meriño Cordoba, Gilberto Bermudez Ruíz, J. Aguayo, Arturo Sánchez Sánchez, C. Lirios","doi":"10.21003/ea.v199-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v199-03","url":null,"abstract":"In administrative-economic sciences, factor analysis models are essential for their explanatory capacity of institutional responses to a risk event. The objective of this document was to contrast a model that explains the emergence of corporate governance dimensions in the face of the pandemic. An exploratory study was carried out based on a systematic review of the literature from 2020 to 2023, considering the search by keywords in Google Scholar and Microsoft academic, as well as the experts from a public university in the center of Mexico. The results show that corporate identity explains the university’s response to the pandemic. In relation to the theory of corporate governance which explains the emergence of identity, reputation, and image in the face of a risky event, we have established the relationship between the three factors. The established three-dimensional model suggests the prevalence of identity as a central factor of corporate governance in the face of COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68246830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Priyono, Sigit Handoko, Rahayu Rahayu, S. Sawitri, F. Murwaningtyas
Landslides in Indonesia have caused much damage and claimed lives inland, environment, people, and property. This study aims to identify and analyze the types of landslides, the factors causing landslides, and the impacts of landslide-prone impacts in determining food security and agricultural economics. The research method used was survey and laboratory analysis. The research was conducted in the Samin Hulu Tengah River Basin (Matesih and Karangpandan Districts) Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The research data were obtained using field surveys and literature studies. The research data is in the form of thematic maps of the area, data on landslides in the watershed, soil samples analysis, and survey results. The results showed that the level of landslide-prone in Karangpandan District was higher than in Matesih District. The causes of landslides were triggered by higher rainfall, higher slopes, more dominant andesite rocks. In Karangpandan, there are five types of landslides, namely Landslides, Rocks, Subsidence, Landslides, and Soilcreep. Regarding the methods of land management and food security, the analysis of the findings showed that the cultivation pattern, increasing soil fertility, landslide and water resources management had the greatest relationship with agricultural economy. Farmers who used the methods regarding landslide and water resources management had more safe and healthy access to food due to increased land quality and productivity. Therefore, it can be said that in order to increase the yield of agricultural products, increase food security and invest in this field, more support services should be provided to farmers and necessary measures should be taken for more participation and cooperation of farmers in the field of sustainable land management.
印尼的山体滑坡造成了巨大的破坏，并夺走了内陆地区的生命、环境、人员和财产。本研究旨在识别和分析滑坡的类型、导致滑坡的因素以及滑坡易发影响对确定粮食安全和农业经济的影响。所采用的研究方法是调查和实验室分析。该研究在印度尼西亚中爪哇省卡兰加亚尔县的Samin Hulu Tengah河流域（Matesih和Karangpandan区）进行。研究数据是通过实地调查和文献研究获得的。研究数据采用该地区专题地图、流域滑坡数据、土壤样本分析和调查结果的形式。结果表明，卡朗潘丹地区的滑坡易发程度高于马泰什地区。山体滑坡的原因是由更高的降雨量、更高的坡度和更主要的安山岩引发的。在卡朗潘丹，有五种类型的滑坡，即滑坡、岩石、沉降、滑坡和土壤蠕变。关于土地管理和粮食安全的方法，对研究结果的分析表明，耕作模式、提高土壤肥力、滑坡和水资源管理与农业经济的关系最大。由于土地质量和生产力的提高，使用滑坡和水资源管理方法的农民可以更安全、更健康地获得食物。因此，可以说，为了提高农产品产量、提高粮食安全并投资于该领域，应该向农民提供更多的支持服务，并采取必要措施，让农民更多地参与和合作可持续土地管理领域。
{"title":"Determining mitigation on landslide prone level in watershed area: analysis of study on Samin Hulu Karanganyar District of Indonesia and its economic consequences","authors":"P. Priyono, Sigit Handoko, Rahayu Rahayu, S. Sawitri, F. Murwaningtyas","doi":"10.21003/ea.v199-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v199-05","url":null,"abstract":"Landslides in Indonesia have caused much damage and claimed lives inland, environment, people, and property. This study aims to identify and analyze the types of landslides, the factors causing landslides, and the impacts of landslide-prone impacts in determining food security and agricultural economics. The research method used was survey and laboratory analysis. The research was conducted in the Samin Hulu Tengah River Basin (Matesih and Karangpandan Districts) Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The research data were obtained using field surveys and literature studies. The research data is in the form of thematic maps of the area, data on landslides in the watershed, soil samples analysis, and survey results. The results showed that the level of landslide-prone in Karangpandan District was higher than in Matesih District. The causes of landslides were triggered by higher rainfall, higher slopes, more dominant andesite rocks. In Karangpandan, there are five types of landslides, namely Landslides, Rocks, Subsidence, Landslides, and Soilcreep. Regarding the methods of land management and food security, the analysis of the findings showed that the cultivation pattern, increasing soil fertility, landslide and water resources management had the greatest relationship with agricultural economy. Farmers who used the methods regarding landslide and water resources management had more safe and healthy access to food due to increased land quality and productivity. Therefore, it can be said that in order to increase the yield of agricultural products, increase food security and invest in this field, more support services should be provided to farmers and necessary measures should be taken for more participation and cooperation of farmers in the field of sustainable land management.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42312123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jumintono, Sri Wiyatiningsih, Rahayu Relawati, M. Yanita, I. S. Santi
Limited information, mainly based on real economy as a tool for determining transportation infrastructure location, is one of the obstacles faced by oil palm plantation companies. This study aims to develop a management information system for transporting the Transportation of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) in oil palm plantations with considering the economic analysis by combination of GIS and Qm-Windows. This research uses the descriptive method. The study was conducted at one of the oil palm plantations in Central Kalimantan. Data were analyzed using the post-classification change detection (PCCD) method and estimated costs using the transportation method with the Qm-Windows program’s help. The results showed that the GIS with Arcgis 10.1 application could compile an inventory information system for oil palm plantation transportation. Cost estimation based on the Qm-Windows application can be used to determine the priority of transportation selection estimation with minimum cost. These applications can be applied as reference considerations for policymaking in managing oil palm FFB transportation management.
{"title":"Palm oil plantation transportation management improving using economic information systems and Qm-Windows","authors":"Jumintono, Sri Wiyatiningsih, Rahayu Relawati, M. Yanita, I. S. Santi","doi":"10.21003/ea.v198-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v198-02","url":null,"abstract":"Limited information, mainly based on real economy as a tool for determining transportation infrastructure location, is one of the obstacles faced by oil palm plantation companies. This study aims to develop a management information system for transporting the Transportation of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) in oil palm plantations with considering the economic analysis by combination of GIS and Qm-Windows. This research uses the descriptive method. The study was conducted at one of the oil palm plantations in Central Kalimantan. Data were analyzed using the post-classification change detection (PCCD) method and estimated costs using the transportation method with the Qm-Windows program’s help. The results showed that the GIS with Arcgis 10.1 application could compile an inventory information system for oil palm plantation transportation. Cost estimation based on the Qm-Windows application can be used to determine the priority of transportation selection estimation with minimum cost. These applications can be applied as reference considerations for policymaking in managing oil palm FFB transportation management.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47021351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Village-owned enterprises are expected to become a pillar of national development in Indonesia driven by rural communities. Village-owned enterprises are village businesses managed by the village government to strengthen the village economy. Village-owned enterprises cannot operate without investors who provide matching funds. This study aims to determine the motivation of investors in investing and how they behave in making investment decisions in village-owned enterprises. The research method used is qualitative. This study involved two village-owned enterprise investors and members of the village government in the clear water village of West Sumatra province. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and direct observation of the informants from village officials in 2021. Data analysis used a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the private investment made by investors from the village government was motivated by reasons of power and policy. Social benefits and individual benefits drive investment motivation. Social benefits are obtained from several business activities that can reduce social problems in the community. The impact of this research is the reduction of unproductive land and environmental damage issues.
{"title":"Analysis of the investors’ motivation for social investment to the enterprises owned by the village","authors":"E. Siskawati, Suwito, U. Yuminarti, Banu Witono","doi":"10.21003/ea.v198-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v198-06","url":null,"abstract":"Village-owned enterprises are expected to become a pillar of national development in Indonesia driven by rural communities. Village-owned enterprises are village businesses managed by the village government to strengthen the village economy. Village-owned enterprises cannot operate without investors who provide matching funds. This study aims to determine the motivation of investors in investing and how they behave in making investment decisions in village-owned enterprises. The research method used is qualitative. This study involved two village-owned enterprise investors and members of the village government in the clear water village of West Sumatra province. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and direct observation of the informants from village officials in 2021. Data analysis used a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the private investment made by investors from the village government was motivated by reasons of power and policy. Social benefits and individual benefits drive investment motivation. Social benefits are obtained from several business activities that can reduce social problems in the community. The impact of this research is the reduction of unproductive land and environmental damage issues.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43943267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Various studies on bank customers’ perception of e-service quality are widely done in conventional banks or private banks. However, hardly any study sheds light on the baby boomers and X generation customers on how their perceptions of e-service quality and satisfaction affect positive word-of-mouth (WOM) in a regional government-owned bank. This study aims to analyze the effect of South Kalimantan Bank (SKB) mobile banking e-service on positive WOM and old SKB customers and the role of customer satisfaction in intervening in the influence of e-service quality on WOM. This study used a structured, self-administered questionnaire based on a convenience sampling method to collect data from 97 customers of an Indonesian regional bank. The study data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis looked for essential relationships between the variables in the study. The structural findings showed that e-service quality has no direct effect on positive WOM, but e-service quality affects positive WOM through customer satisfaction. The study’s key findings found that although older customers want convenience in mobile banking transactions, they still put security as the main factor. Therefore, it is recommended that banks focus more on user-friendly mobile features than complex features, primarily when serving older customers.
关于银行客户对电子服务质量感知的各种研究在传统银行和私人银行中广泛开展。然而，几乎没有研究揭示婴儿潮一代和X一代客户对电子服务质量和满意度的看法如何影响地方政府所有银行的正面口碑(WOM)。本研究旨在分析南加里曼丹银行(South Kalimantan Bank, SKB)手机银行电子服务对正向客户口碑和老客户口碑的影响，以及客户满意度在电子服务质量对口碑影响中的干预作用。本研究采用结构化、自我管理的问卷调查，基于方便的抽样方法，从印度尼西亚一家地区银行的97名客户中收集数据。研究数据采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)进行分析。结构方程模型(SEM)分析在研究中寻找变量之间的基本关系。结构研究发现，电子服务质量对正向口碑没有直接影响，但电子服务质量通过顾客满意度影响正向口碑。该研究的主要发现发现，尽管老年客户希望手机银行交易方便，但他们仍然把安全作为主要因素。因此，建议银行更多地关注用户友好的移动功能，而不是复杂的功能，特别是在为老年客户服务时。
{"title":"The effect of mobile banking e-service on positive word-of-mouth marketing and customers: a case study of South Kalimantan Bank in Indonesia","authors":"Laila Refiana Said, Nelly Puspasari, Rusniati Rusniati","doi":"10.21003/ea.v198-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v198-01","url":null,"abstract":"Various studies on bank customers’ perception of e-service quality are widely done in conventional banks or private banks. However, hardly any study sheds light on the baby boomers and X generation customers on how their perceptions of e-service quality and satisfaction affect positive word-of-mouth (WOM) in a regional government-owned bank. This study aims to analyze the effect of South Kalimantan Bank (SKB) mobile banking e-service on positive WOM and old SKB customers and the role of customer satisfaction in intervening in the influence of e-service quality on WOM. This study used a structured, self-administered questionnaire based on a convenience sampling method to collect data from 97 customers of an Indonesian regional bank. The study data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis looked for essential relationships between the variables in the study. The structural findings showed that e-service quality has no direct effect on positive WOM, but e-service quality affects positive WOM through customer satisfaction. The study’s key findings found that although older customers want convenience in mobile banking transactions, they still put security as the main factor. Therefore, it is recommended that banks focus more on user-friendly mobile features than complex features, primarily when serving older customers.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46816971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
SME LCR is one of the handicrafts SME in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This SME produces several handicraft products such as storage baskets with various variants, and furniture. The process of ordering raw materials for SMEs is carried out when there is a demand for incoming products with the order quantity based on the raw material needs in meeting product demand. This study intends to provide recommendations for improving raw material governance to overcome demand fluctuations during the lead time and reduce the total cost of supply chain inventory by implementing an integrated inventory system. To meet the study aim, the EOQ Probabilistic P system (Period Review Method) is utilized. The P inventory model is distinguished into two models namely model P with backorder and model P with lost sales. Next, the Purchase Cost (Ob) and Procurement Costs are applied to the P model. The research method comprises through 3 stages: the pre-field stage, field stage, and the advanced stage (laboratory analysis, data analysis, and reporting). Given the results regarding banana and mendong raw materials supply, it can be observed that for banana raw materials, the reorder time interval that can generate the minimum total inventory cost for banana raw materials is 0.1470 years or 53 days with a total cost of IDR 263,721,081.72. Moreover, it is seen that the suggested model generates the minimum total cost of supply chain inventory compared to the SME policy and the individual model, which justifies the economic feasibility of this model.
{"title":"An improvement of suppliermanufacture inventory system integrated with stochastic periodic review modeling for SMEs in Indonesia","authors":"","doi":"10.21003/ea.v198-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v198-03","url":null,"abstract":"SME LCR is one of the handicrafts SME in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This SME produces several handicraft products such as storage baskets with various variants, and furniture. The process of ordering raw materials for SMEs is carried out when there is a demand for incoming products with the order quantity based on the raw material needs in meeting product demand. This study intends to provide recommendations for improving raw material governance to overcome demand fluctuations during the lead time and reduce the total cost of supply chain inventory by implementing an integrated inventory system. To meet the study aim, the EOQ Probabilistic P system (Period Review Method) is utilized. The P inventory model is distinguished into two models namely model P with backorder and model P with lost sales. Next, the Purchase Cost (Ob) and Procurement Costs are applied to the P model. The research method comprises through 3 stages: the pre-field stage, field stage, and the advanced stage (laboratory analysis, data analysis, and reporting). Given the results regarding banana and mendong raw materials supply, it can be observed that for banana raw materials, the reorder time interval that can generate the minimum total inventory cost for banana raw materials is 0.1470 years or 53 days with a total cost of IDR 263,721,081.72. Moreover, it is seen that the suggested model generates the minimum total cost of supply chain inventory compared to the SME policy and the individual model, which justifies the economic feasibility of this model.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43550598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Labour as a party with a relatively weak bargaining position must receive legal protection from the state. Justice for workers is a condition that ensures the continuity of their employment relationship status and justice for the welfare of workers. This study aims to provide an overview of the legal changes regarding the maximum time limit of a certain work agreement that changes the justice of legal certainty in Indonesia. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. This research is formative research on labour law in Indonesia. This study uses three approaches, namely: a legislative approach, a conceptual approach and a comparative approach. The information base of research has been formed through using documentation and literature studies on the problems that occur with changes in employment status in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman models, namely data reduction, data tabulation, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The study results indicate that the application of the new regulation on employment is less fair and prosperous for workers with a certain time work agreement. The research results are expected to be taken into consideration for related parties to prioritize the welfare of workers for a certain period to improve the standard of living of workers for a certain period.
{"title":"Determination of the maximum time limit on a specific time work agreement in the view of legal certainty and fairness","authors":"Fithriatus Shalihah, Oksep Adhayanto, Mexasai Indra, Agusmidah","doi":"10.21003/ea.v198-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v198-05","url":null,"abstract":"Labour as a party with a relatively weak bargaining position must receive legal protection from the state. Justice for workers is a condition that ensures the continuity of their employment relationship status and justice for the welfare of workers. This study aims to provide an overview of the legal changes regarding the maximum time limit of a certain work agreement that changes the justice of legal certainty in Indonesia. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. This research is formative research on labour law in Indonesia. This study uses three approaches, namely: a legislative approach, a conceptual approach and a comparative approach. The information base of research has been formed through using documentation and literature studies on the problems that occur with changes in employment status in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman models, namely data reduction, data tabulation, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The study results indicate that the application of the new regulation on employment is less fair and prosperous for workers with a certain time work agreement. The research results are expected to be taken into consideration for related parties to prioritize the welfare of workers for a certain period to improve the standard of living of workers for a certain period.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41937090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article aims to identify the practice of Gotong Royong (mutual corporation culture; mutual help) marketing on batik products in Kampung Batik Laweyan. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The qualitative process is carried out with an exploratory study design. Data was collected by interviewing and observing batik entrepreneurs in Kampung Batik Laweyan (batik village of Solo, Central Java, Indonesia) to increase sales of batik products. Hypothesis testing uses a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 25 batik entrepreneurs in Kampung Batik Laweyan. This study found that batik entrepreneurs promoting Gotong Royong marketing carried out by good Laweyan Batik Village entrepreneurs were: building joint outlets, using the Laweyan Batik Village Website, conducting collective exhibitions, and collaborating between Batik Clusters in the city of Solo. The results show that the Gotong Royong marketing strategy can increase the profit of the batik business in Batik Laweyan village. The marketing strategy of cooperation to develop products in the Micro and Small Enterprise (MSEs) cluster is essential. The study results are expected to provide an overview and insight into knowledge about the culture of local wisdom in making business decisions. The Gotong Royong marketing strategy that is carried out can reduce the conventional marketing methods carried out individually by batik entrepreneurs.
本文旨在探讨哥通罗勇（互助企业文化；互助）营销在甘巴提克罗延蜡染产品上的实践。本研究采用了定量描述的方法。定性过程采用探索性研究设计。通过采访和观察Kampung batik Laweyan（印度尼西亚中爪哇省Solo的蜡染村）的蜡染企业家来收集数据，以增加蜡染产品的销售额。假设检验采用定量方法。通过向Kampung batik Laweyan的25名蜡染企业家发放问卷来收集数据。本研究发现，优秀的腊尾岩蜡染村企业家推广Gotong Royong营销的蜡染企业家包括：建立联合网点、使用腊尾岩蜡染村网站、举办集体展览以及索洛市蜡染集群之间的合作。研究结果表明，戈通罗勇的营销策略可以提高巴提克腊岩村蜡染企业的利润。合作开发中小企业集群产品的营销策略至关重要。研究结果有望提供对当地商业决策智慧文化的概述和见解。Gotong Royong的营销策略可以减少蜡染企业家单独进行的传统营销方法。
{"title":"A marketing strategy to increase product sales of batik at micro and small enterprises","authors":"","doi":"10.21003/ea.v198-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v198-04","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to identify the practice of Gotong Royong (mutual corporation culture; mutual help) marketing on batik products in Kampung Batik Laweyan. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The qualitative process is carried out with an exploratory study design. Data was collected by interviewing and observing batik entrepreneurs in Kampung Batik Laweyan (batik village of Solo, Central Java, Indonesia) to increase sales of batik products. Hypothesis testing uses a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 25 batik entrepreneurs in Kampung Batik Laweyan. This study found that batik entrepreneurs promoting Gotong Royong marketing carried out by good Laweyan Batik Village entrepreneurs were: building joint outlets, using the Laweyan Batik Village Website, conducting collective exhibitions, and collaborating between Batik Clusters in the city of Solo. The results show that the Gotong Royong marketing strategy can increase the profit of the batik business in Batik Laweyan village. The marketing strategy of cooperation to develop products in the Micro and Small Enterprise (MSEs) cluster is essential. The study results are expected to provide an overview and insight into knowledge about the culture of local wisdom in making business decisions. The Gotong Royong marketing strategy that is carried out can reduce the conventional marketing methods carried out individually by batik entrepreneurs.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46643078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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