首页 > 最新文献

Economic Annals-XXI最新文献

英文 中文
Shifting cultivation management to increase economic efficiency in potato farms 转变种植管理,提高马铃薯农场的经济效益
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.21003/ea.v194-09
U. Yuminarti, Riyanti Isaskar, A. W. Widati, Fahriyah
Farming shifting is one of the cultivation strategies to find the ideal environment. Shifting agriculture is caused by limited knowledge of farmers on environmental conditions for growing plants. This study aims to describe the input variables and shifting cultivation management on the efficiency of potato farming. The research method used is descriptive statistics. The study involved 51 potato farmers in Minyeimemut and Arion villages of Hingk sub-district, Manokwari District, West Papua, Indonesia. Potato commodities cultivated by Arfak farmers are still using a shifting cultivation system. Analysis of the data by quantitative descriptive method with the help of Frontier 4.1 software and the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) approach to reduce the stochastic frontier cost function. The results showed that the average potato production was 296.08 Kg/Season. The average area of land cultivated by farmers is 0.15 Ha, the average use of seeds is 44.41 kg, and the average workforce is 33.08 Working Days (HOK). The cultivation activities of potato farmers show 4.33 years of shifting. Economic efficiency shows potato farming of 0.08548 which means it has a fairly economical category.
农业转移是寻找理想环境的栽培策略之一。农业转移是由于农民对种植植物的环境条件了解有限。本研究旨在描述马铃薯种植效率的输入变量和轮作管理。所使用的研究方法是描述性统计。这项研究涉及印度尼西亚西巴布亚Manokwari区Hingk街道Minyeimemut和Arion村的51名马铃薯农民。阿尔法克农民种植的马铃薯商品仍在使用轮作制。借助Frontier 4.1软件和最大似然估计(MLE)方法,通过定量描述性方法对数据进行分析,以减少随机前沿成本函数。结果表明,马铃薯平均产量为296.08公斤/季。农民的平均耕地面积为0.15公顷,种子的平均使用量为44.41公斤,平均劳动力为33.08个工作日。马铃薯种植户的种植活动经历了4.33年的转变。经济效益显示马铃薯种植为0.08548,这意味着它是一个相当经济的类别。
{"title":"Shifting cultivation management to increase economic efficiency in potato farms","authors":"U. Yuminarti, Riyanti Isaskar, A. W. Widati, Fahriyah","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-09","url":null,"abstract":"Farming shifting is one of the cultivation strategies to find the ideal environment. Shifting agriculture is caused by limited knowledge of farmers on environmental conditions for growing plants. This study aims to describe the input variables and shifting cultivation management on the efficiency of potato farming. The research method used is descriptive statistics. The study involved 51 potato farmers in Minyeimemut and Arion villages of Hingk sub-district, Manokwari District, West Papua, Indonesia. Potato commodities cultivated by Arfak farmers are still using a shifting cultivation system. Analysis of the data by quantitative descriptive method with the help of Frontier 4.1 software and the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) approach to reduce the stochastic frontier cost function. The results showed that the average potato production was 296.08 Kg/Season. The average area of land cultivated by farmers is 0.15 Ha, the average use of seeds is 44.41 kg, and the average workforce is 33.08 Working Days (HOK). The cultivation activities of potato farmers show 4.33 years of shifting. Economic efficiency shows potato farming of 0.08548 which means it has a fairly economical category.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46079529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CEO overconfidence, investment decisions and firm value in Indonesia 印尼CEO过度自信、投资决策与公司价值
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.21003/ea.v194-06
Ita Fionita, M. Kufepaksi, S. Hasnawati
This study examines the effect of CEO overconfident behaviour on investment decisions with a behavioural finance theory-based approach, then, examines the effect of investment decisions on firm value with a traditional finance theory approach. Managers who are overconfident are the cause of investment deviations, investment sensitivity, and overestimated project returns that actually affect the value of the company. This study uses 175 non-financial companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange led by the same CEO during the 2015-2019 period. Data analysis in this study was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. PLS is a method of solving structural equation modelling (SEM) which in this case (according to the research objectives) is more precise than other SEM techniques. The results showed that the CEO’s overconfident behaviour had a significant effect on firm value with investment decisions as a mediating variable. This means that the CEO’s overconfident behaviour is able to increase firm value through investment decisions as a mediating variable
本研究采用基于行为金融理论的方法考察了CEO过度自信行为对投资决策的影响,然后采用传统金融理论方法考察了投资决策对公司价值的影响。管理者过于自信是导致投资偏差、投资敏感性和高估项目回报的原因,而这些因素实际上会影响公司的价值。这项研究使用了2015-2019年期间由同一位首席执行官领导的印尼证券交易所175家非金融公司。本研究中的数据分析采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)进行。PLS是一种求解结构方程建模(SEM)的方法,在这种情况下(根据研究目标)比其他SEM技术更精确。结果表明,CEO的过度自信行为对公司价值有显著影响,投资决策是中介变量。这意味着首席执行官的过度自信行为能够通过投资决策作为中介变量来增加公司价值
{"title":"CEO overconfidence, investment decisions and firm value in Indonesia","authors":"Ita Fionita, M. Kufepaksi, S. Hasnawati","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-06","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effect of CEO overconfident behaviour on investment decisions with a behavioural finance theory-based approach, then, examines the effect of investment decisions on firm value with a traditional finance theory approach. Managers who are overconfident are the cause of investment deviations, investment sensitivity, and overestimated project returns that actually affect the value of the company. This study uses 175 non-financial companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange led by the same CEO during the 2015-2019 period. Data analysis in this study was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. PLS is a method of solving structural equation modelling (SEM) which in this case (according to the research objectives) is more precise than other SEM techniques. The results showed that the CEO’s overconfident behaviour had a significant effect on firm value with investment decisions as a mediating variable. This means that the CEO’s overconfident behaviour is able to increase firm value through investment decisions as a mediating variable","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43263693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Production efficiency in handicrafts manufacturing on the example of decorative ceramics: the use of training for making craft products made of glass fiber reinforced concrete 手工艺品制造的生产效率——以装饰陶瓷为例:玻璃纤维增强混凝土工艺产品制作培训的应用
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.21003/ea.v194-10
Timbul Raharjo, Noor Sudiyati, Nor Jayadi, I. M. Sukanadi, Yohana Ari Ratnaningtyas
This study aims to determine the benefits of training in making decorative pots with GFRC material to increase production time efficiency. The glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) is a material technology in the manufacture of handicrafts using a mixture of cement, milk, and glass fiber. Training to make handicrafts from GFRC material is one alternative to increase the efficiency of ornamental pot products. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The research was carried out in a special area of Yogyakarta by involving 20 members of the Indonesian Furniture and Handicraft Industry Association (ASMINDO) Yogyakarta. Data were obtained by direct observation of the training activities carried out. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, tabulation, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the training was carried out by considering the curriculum, training materials and methods, experimental processes, and production efficiency. Participants were able to make four new pot models according to the trend of craft product design. New models and manufacturing methods can be used as a reference to produce shapes and finishes. The participants felt the benefits and applied this technique in the craft production process. Therefore, the effectiveness of productivity and the economy and welfare can be increased in MSMEs in Yogyakarta.
本研究旨在确定用GFRC材料制作装饰壶的培训效益,以提高生产时间效率。玻璃纤维增强混凝土(GFRC)是一种使用水泥、牛奶和玻璃纤维的混合物制造工艺品的材料技术。用玻璃纤维增强塑料材料制作工艺品的培训是提高观赏壶产品效率的一种选择。本研究采用描述性定性方法。这项研究是在日惹的一个特殊地区进行的,由20名印尼家具和手工艺品行业协会(ASMINDO)日惹成员参与。数据是通过直接观察所开展的培训活动而获得的。使用Miles和Huberman模型对数据进行分析,即数据缩减、制表、数据呈现和结论。结果表明,培训是从课程设置、培训材料和方法、实验过程和生产效率等方面进行的。参与者能够根据工艺产品设计的趋势制作四个新的锅模型。新的模型和制造方法可以作为生产形状和饰面的参考。参与者感受到了这种技术的好处,并将其应用于工艺生产过程中。因此,日惹中小微企业可以提高生产力、经济和福利的有效性。
{"title":"Production efficiency in handicrafts manufacturing on the example of decorative ceramics: the use of training for making craft products made of glass fiber reinforced concrete","authors":"Timbul Raharjo, Noor Sudiyati, Nor Jayadi, I. M. Sukanadi, Yohana Ari Ratnaningtyas","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-10","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the benefits of training in making decorative pots with GFRC material to increase production time efficiency. The glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) is a material technology in the manufacture of handicrafts using a mixture of cement, milk, and glass fiber. Training to make handicrafts from GFRC material is one alternative to increase the efficiency of ornamental pot products. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The research was carried out in a special area of Yogyakarta by involving 20 members of the Indonesian Furniture and Handicraft Industry Association (ASMINDO) Yogyakarta. Data were obtained by direct observation of the training activities carried out. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, tabulation, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the training was carried out by considering the curriculum, training materials and methods, experimental processes, and production efficiency. Participants were able to make four new pot models according to the trend of craft product design. New models and manufacturing methods can be used as a reference to produce shapes and finishes. The participants felt the benefits and applied this technique in the craft production process. Therefore, the effectiveness of productivity and the economy and welfare can be increased in MSMEs in Yogyakarta.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44468978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The creative economy in developing entrepreneurship: a case study on calligraphy craftsmen in Indonesia 创业中的创意经济——以印尼书法工匠为例
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.21003/ea.v194-11
Zuliyati, Tjahjaning Poerwati, Hutomo Rusdianto
The creative economy is supported by an innovative industry driven by creators and innovators. Many types of creative industries are considered to be developed in Indonesia, including figure calligraphy. This study aims to develop figura calligraphy products through product characters with sharia-based innovations. The research method used is a qualitative approach. This study involved 20 figure craftsmen in the Kudus district, Central Java, Indonesia. The data were obtained using observation, interviews, and in-depth discussion with the respondents. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely reducing data, tabulating, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The result of the research is the development of creative industries figura handicrafts through the innovation of sharia-based products that are handicrafts that have artistic value to be enjoyed and contained the meaning of promoting the teachings of Islam. Furthermore, diversification of figura products that use technology makes figura product innovation an advantage, novelty, and change. In the future, it is expected to develop creative industries, increasing innovation through the diversity of products.
创意经济是由创造者和创新者驱动的创新产业支撑的。许多类型的创意产业被认为在印度尼西亚得到了发展,包括人物书法。本研究旨在透过以伊斯兰教法为基础的产品文字创新,开发人物书法产品。使用的研究方法是定性方法。这项研究涉及印度尼西亚中爪哇库德斯地区的20名雕像工匠。数据是通过观察、访谈和与受访者的深入讨论获得的。数据分析使用Miles和Huberman模型,即减少数据,制表,呈现数据,得出结论。研究的结果是通过伊斯兰教产品的创新来发展创意产业,这些产品是具有艺术价值的手工艺品,可以享受,并且包含了促进伊斯兰教教义的意义。此外,运用科技的图形产品的多样化使得图形产品创新具有优势、新颖性和变革性。未来,它有望发展创意产业,通过产品的多样性来增加创新。
{"title":"The creative economy in developing entrepreneurship: a case study on calligraphy craftsmen in Indonesia","authors":"Zuliyati, Tjahjaning Poerwati, Hutomo Rusdianto","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-11","url":null,"abstract":"The creative economy is supported by an innovative industry driven by creators and innovators. Many types of creative industries are considered to be developed in Indonesia, including figure calligraphy. This study aims to develop figura calligraphy products through product characters with sharia-based innovations. The research method used is a qualitative approach. This study involved 20 figure craftsmen in the Kudus district, Central Java, Indonesia. The data were obtained using observation, interviews, and in-depth discussion with the respondents. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely reducing data, tabulating, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The result of the research is the development of creative industries figura handicrafts through the innovation of sharia-based products that are handicrafts that have artistic value to be enjoyed and contained the meaning of promoting the teachings of Islam. Furthermore, diversification of figura products that use technology makes figura product innovation an advantage, novelty, and change. In the future, it is expected to develop creative industries, increasing innovation through the diversity of products.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41501619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of the agricultural division on the Iraqi Balance of Payments using VAR analysis 农业分工对伊拉克国际收支影响的VAR分析
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.21003/ea.v194-02
Mohammed Rasool Makki, Ruaa Naseer Kadhim, Alyaa Razzaq Abed
The research aims to identify the impact of the agricultural division on the Iraqi balance of payments (IBP) for the period of 2004-2020. There is an integration between the two variables: the added value of the Iraqi agricultural division and the current account of the Iraqi balance of payments during the study period. VAR analysis has been employed to explain how the agricultural division can affect the Iraqi balance of payments. The statistical model has been investigated using unit root test along with the causality test, which was conducted based on the ARDL methodology. The study results indicated that it was needed to provide all facilities and privileges to investors in the agricultural division to reach self-sufficiency in basic agricultural crops. It was proposed to increase government spending on the non-oil sectors in general and the agricultural division to diversify the sources of income for the Iraqi economy and reduce dependence on oil as a source of basic income
该研究旨在确定2004-2020年期间农业部门对伊拉克国际收支的影响。这两个变量是综合的:伊拉克农业部门的增加值和研究期间伊拉克国际收支的经常账户。VAR分析被用来解释农业部门如何影响伊拉克的国际收支。使用单位根检验和因果关系检验对统计模型进行了调查,因果关系检验是基于ARDL方法进行的。研究结果表明,需要向农业部门的投资者提供一切便利和特权,以实现基本农业作物的自给自足。有人提议增加政府在非石油部门和农业部门的支出,以使伊拉克经济的收入来源多样化,并减少对石油作为基本收入来源的依赖
{"title":"Impact of the agricultural division on the Iraqi Balance of Payments using VAR analysis","authors":"Mohammed Rasool Makki, Ruaa Naseer Kadhim, Alyaa Razzaq Abed","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-02","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to identify the impact of the agricultural division on the Iraqi balance of payments (IBP) for the period of 2004-2020. There is an integration between the two variables: the added value of the Iraqi agricultural division and the current account of the Iraqi balance of payments during the study period. VAR analysis has been employed to explain how the agricultural division can affect the Iraqi balance of payments. The statistical model has been investigated using unit root test along with the causality test, which was conducted based on the ARDL methodology. The study results indicated that it was needed to provide all facilities and privileges to investors in the agricultural division to reach self-sufficiency in basic agricultural crops. It was proposed to increase government spending on the non-oil sectors in general and the agricultural division to diversify the sources of income for the Iraqi economy and reduce dependence on oil as a source of basic income","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42335769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to improve the quality of accounting information system in digital era (an empirical study of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia) 数字时代如何提高会计信息系统质量(以印尼国有企业为例)
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.21003/ea.v194-15
A. F. Anggraeni
The competitive advantage of a company is supported by good management decision making, one of which is by having quality accounting information from the implementation of quality Accounting Information System (AIS). In this study, the effectiveness of Information Technology (IT) governance, knowledge management processes and information system control are factors that give an impact on the quality of AIS in generating accounting information. The purpose of this study is to analyze the positive impact of the effectiveness of Information Technology governance on the quality of AIS, the positive impact of the knowledge management process on the quality of AIS, the positive impact of information system control on the quality of information systems as well as the positive impact of the quality of AIS on the QAI. To measure all the variables, the researcher conducted an empirical test on 100 stated-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia with a questionnaire return rate of 345 respondents. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of Information Technology governance, knowledge management processes as well as information system control have a direct positive impact on the quality of information system, where the information system control has a strong impact on the quality of information systems. Moreover, the quality of AIS has a positive and strong impact on the Quality of Accounting Information (QAI).
一个公司的竞争优势是由良好的管理决策支撑的,其中之一是通过实施质量会计信息系统(AIS)来获得高质量的会计信息。在本研究中,信息技术治理的有效性、知识管理流程和信息系统控制是影响AIS生成会计信息质量的因素。本研究的目的是分析信息技术治理的有效性对AIS质量的积极影响、知识管理过程对AIS质量、信息系统控制对信息系统质量以及AIS质量对QAI的积极影响。为了测量所有变量,研究人员对印度尼西亚100家国有企业进行了实证测试,问卷返回率为345名受访者。研究结果表明,信息技术治理、知识管理过程以及信息系统控制的有效性对信息系统的质量有直接的正向影响,其中信息系统控制对信息系统质量有较强的影响。此外,AIS的质量对会计信息质量有着积极而强烈的影响。
{"title":"How to improve the quality of accounting information system in digital era (an empirical study of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia)","authors":"A. F. Anggraeni","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-15","url":null,"abstract":"The competitive advantage of a company is supported by good management decision making, one of which is by having quality accounting information from the implementation of quality Accounting Information System (AIS). In this study, the effectiveness of Information Technology (IT) governance, knowledge management processes and information system control are factors that give an impact on the quality of AIS in generating accounting information. The purpose of this study is to analyze the positive impact of the effectiveness of Information Technology governance on the quality of AIS, the positive impact of the knowledge management process on the quality of AIS, the positive impact of information system control on the quality of information systems as well as the positive impact of the quality of AIS on the QAI. To measure all the variables, the researcher conducted an empirical test on 100 stated-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia with a questionnaire return rate of 345 respondents. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of Information Technology governance, knowledge management processes as well as information system control have a direct positive impact on the quality of information system, where the information system control has a strong impact on the quality of information systems. Moreover, the quality of AIS has a positive and strong impact on the Quality of Accounting Information (QAI).","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49208940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Investment decisions, financing and dividends to increase firm value: a case study of manufacturing companies in Indonesia 增加公司价值的投资决策、融资和分红:以印尼制造业公司为例
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.21003/ea.v194-08
R. Meutia, Apridar, Mursidah, Rini Mastuti, Muhammad Fuad
This study aims to determine the direct relationship of firm value with investment decisions, funding, dividends, and agency costs. The method used in this research is descriptive. The object under study is the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX during 2008-2017, totalling 108 companies. Data was collected using a survey method on cross-sectional and time-series data. The data analysis method used the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique. Tobin’s Q is used as a parameter of firm value. CAP/BVA as an investment decision parameter, DER as a funding decision parameter, DPR as a dividend decision parameter, and FCF as an agency cost parameter. The results directly influence the model that investment decisions, funding decisions, dividend decisions, and agency costs positively affect firm value. The indirect impact states that agency costs significantly mediate the relationship between investment decisions, funding decisions, and dividends on firm value.
本研究旨在确定企业价值与投资决策、融资、股利和代理成本之间的直接关系。本研究使用的方法是描述性的。研究对象是2008-2017年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所IDX上市的制造公司,共有108家公司。采用横断面和时间序列调查方法收集数据。数据分析方法采用偏最小二乘(PLS)技术。使用Tobin’s Q作为firm value的参数。CAP/BVA为投资决策参数,DER为融资决策参数,DPR为股利决策参数,FCF为代理成本参数。研究结果直接影响了投资决策、融资决策、股利决策和代理成本正向影响企业价值的模型。间接影响表明,代理成本在投资决策、融资决策和股息对公司价值的影响中起着显著的中介作用。
{"title":"Investment decisions, financing and dividends to increase firm value: a case study of manufacturing companies in Indonesia","authors":"R. Meutia, Apridar, Mursidah, Rini Mastuti, Muhammad Fuad","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-08","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the direct relationship of firm value with investment decisions, funding, dividends, and agency costs. The method used in this research is descriptive. The object under study is the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX during 2008-2017, totalling 108 companies. Data was collected using a survey method on cross-sectional and time-series data. The data analysis method used the Partial Least Square (PLS) technique. Tobin’s Q is used as a parameter of firm value. CAP/BVA as an investment decision parameter, DER as a funding decision parameter, DPR as a dividend decision parameter, and FCF as an agency cost parameter. The results directly influence the model that investment decisions, funding decisions, dividend decisions, and agency costs positively affect firm value. The indirect impact states that agency costs significantly mediate the relationship between investment decisions, funding decisions, and dividends on firm value.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47708617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of food aid and livelihood interventions in mediating the relationship between household’s resilience and economic empowerment 粮食援助和生计干预在调解家庭抵御力与经济赋权之间关系中的作用
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.21003/ea.v194-19
Nassar Samia, Zsuzsanna Naárné Tóth, Laszlo Vasa
The concept of resilience has been utilized to examine more complex ecological and socioeconomic systems such as agri-food systems in developing countries. Gaza has one of the high unemployment rates globally, therefore keeping people imprisoned in poverty and dependent on external support to existing. The strategy for poverty reduction in Gaza primarily consists of giving food aid or multi-purpose cash-based assistance and livelihood projects; nevertheless, this does not reduce unemployment or poverty in the long term. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have increased their efforts to provide more effective and comprehensive interventions to the affected populations, especially in the Gaza Strip. The research implemented a quantitative methodology distributed to over 300 household benefited from food aid and livelihood interventions through the NGOs in Gaza Strip. The questionnaire had been constructed based on the Likert Scale ranging from 1 (Strongly Agree) to 5 (Strongly Disagree). The data had been treated using SPSS statistical tool and AMOS for structural equation modeling and analysis to study the mediating effect of food aid and livelihood interventions on the relationship between household resilience and economic empowerment in the Gaza Strip. The research found that the resilience ability of many families in the Gaza Strip has increased because of the humanitarian assistance provided by NGOs, which lead to reducing poverty and household resilience plays a vital role in minimizing poverty and alleviating suffering through empowering and engaging them in the economy. The research also found that food aid tends to critically impact the relationship between household resilience and economic empowerment. NGOs play an essential role in engaging the poor in the economy through providing food security and encouraging new investments and efforts to improve help effectiveness via greater coordination among players involved in the implementation and better planning, targeting, and providing aid to people in Gaza Strip. The research findings also showed that livelihood interventions mediate the relationship between household resilience and economic empowerment in Gaza Strip. The structural model supports that the livelihood interventions modulated the association between household resilience and economic empowerment.
复原力的概念已被用于研究更复杂的生态和社会经济系统,如发展中国家的农业粮食系统。加沙是全球失业率最高的地区之一,因此,人们被困在贫困中,依赖外部支持生存。加沙的减贫战略主要包括提供粮食援助或多用途现金援助和生计项目;然而,从长远来看,这并不能减少失业或贫困。非政府组织已加紧努力,向受影响人口,特别是加沙地带的受影响人口提供更有效和全面的干预。这项研究采用了一种定量方法,通过加沙地带的非政府组织分发给300多个从粮食援助和生计干预中受益的家庭。问卷是根据李克特量表构建的,从1(非常同意)到5(非常不同意)。使用SPSS统计工具和AMOS对数据进行结构方程建模和分析,以研究粮食援助和生计干预对加沙地带家庭复原力与经济赋权之间关系的中介作用。研究发现,由于非政府组织提供的人道主义援助,加沙地带许多家庭的恢复能力有所提高,从而减少了贫困,家庭恢复能力通过赋予他们权力和让他们参与经济,在最大限度地减少贫困和减轻痛苦方面发挥着至关重要的作用。研究还发现,粮食援助往往会严重影响家庭复原力与经济赋权之间的关系。非政府组织通过提供粮食安全,鼓励新的投资和努力,通过参与实施和更好地规划、定位和向加沙地带人民提供援助的各方之间的更大协调,在使穷人参与经济方面发挥着至关重要的作用。研究结果还表明,生计干预在加沙地带家庭复原力与经济赋权之间起到中介作用。结构模型支持生计干预调节了家庭复原力与经济赋权之间的关系。
{"title":"The Role of food aid and livelihood interventions in mediating the relationship between household’s resilience and economic empowerment","authors":"Nassar Samia, Zsuzsanna Naárné Tóth, Laszlo Vasa","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-19","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of resilience has been utilized to examine more complex ecological and socioeconomic systems such as agri-food systems in developing countries. Gaza has one of the high unemployment rates globally, therefore keeping people imprisoned in poverty and dependent on external support to existing. The strategy for poverty reduction in Gaza primarily consists of giving food aid or multi-purpose cash-based assistance and livelihood projects; nevertheless, this does not reduce unemployment or poverty in the long term. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have increased their efforts to provide more effective and comprehensive interventions to the affected populations, especially in the Gaza Strip. The research implemented a quantitative methodology distributed to over 300 household benefited from food aid and livelihood interventions through the NGOs in Gaza Strip. The questionnaire had been constructed based on the Likert Scale ranging from 1 (Strongly Agree) to 5 (Strongly Disagree). The data had been treated using SPSS statistical tool and AMOS for structural equation modeling and analysis to study the mediating effect of food aid and livelihood interventions on the relationship between household resilience and economic empowerment in the Gaza Strip. The research found that the resilience ability of many families in the Gaza Strip has increased because of the humanitarian assistance provided by NGOs, which lead to reducing poverty and household resilience plays a vital role in minimizing poverty and alleviating suffering through empowering and engaging them in the economy. The research also found that food aid tends to critically impact the relationship between household resilience and economic empowerment. NGOs play an essential role in engaging the poor in the economy through providing food security and encouraging new investments and efforts to improve help effectiveness via greater coordination among players involved in the implementation and better planning, targeting, and providing aid to people in Gaza Strip. The research findings also showed that livelihood interventions mediate the relationship between household resilience and economic empowerment in Gaza Strip. The structural model supports that the livelihood interventions modulated the association between household resilience and economic empowerment.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45801692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Generic entrepreneurship education program design for universities 高校通用创业教育课程设计
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.21003/ea.v194-18
Susilaningsih
Universities in Indonesia have implemented entrepreneurship education, and some have committed to developing a good entrepreneurial culture. This study aims to design an entrepreneurship education program as a generic model applicable to universities. The method in this research is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The research was conducted at four universities in Indonesia. Data was obtained using in-depth interviews and observation. Data analysis uses triangulation, namely collecting data, validating data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The study results indicate that the entrepreneurship education program model should be considered, and one university must own it. The implementation of entrepreneurship education programs must be carried out in stages, continuously, and integrated manner. The entrepreneurship education model offered is generic. Entrepreneurial culture will be more developed because it is interpreted or perceived as an attitude or mental character that helps in all work. It has been proved that the implementation of entrepreneurship education needs to consider management factors such as university commitment, entrepreneurial climate, main activities, supporting activities, infrastructure, facilities, and cooperation.
印度尼西亚的大学实施了创业教育,一些大学致力于发展良好的创业文化。本研究旨在设计一个创业教育计划,作为一个适用于大学的通用模式。本研究的方法是定性描述和案例研究相结合的方法。这项研究在印度尼西亚的四所大学进行。数据是通过深入访谈和观察获得的。数据分析使用三角测量法,即收集数据、验证数据、呈现数据和得出结论。研究结果表明,应考虑创业教育项目模式,一所大学必须拥有创业教育项目,创业教育项目的实施必须分阶段、持续、综合进行。提供的创业教育模式是通用的。创业文化将更加发达,因为它被解释或感知为一种有助于所有工作的态度或心理特征。事实证明,实施创业教育需要考虑大学承诺、创业氛围、主要活动、支持活动、基础设施、设施和合作等管理因素。
{"title":"Generic entrepreneurship education program design for universities","authors":"Susilaningsih","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-18","url":null,"abstract":"Universities in Indonesia have implemented entrepreneurship education, and some have committed to developing a good entrepreneurial culture. This study aims to design an entrepreneurship education program as a generic model applicable to universities. The method in this research is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The research was conducted at four universities in Indonesia. Data was obtained using in-depth interviews and observation. Data analysis uses triangulation, namely collecting data, validating data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The study results indicate that the entrepreneurship education program model should be considered, and one university must own it. The implementation of entrepreneurship education programs must be carried out in stages, continuously, and integrated manner. The entrepreneurship education model offered is generic. Entrepreneurial culture will be more developed because it is interpreted or perceived as an attitude or mental character that helps in all work. It has been proved that the implementation of entrepreneurship education needs to consider management factors such as university commitment, entrepreneurial climate, main activities, supporting activities, infrastructure, facilities, and cooperation.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43444889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Optimization of the challenges facing the Iraqi economy based on the values of returns in 2000-2020 基于2000-2020年回报价值的伊拉克经济面临的挑战优化
IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.21003/ea.v194-01
Nagham Hameed Abdulkhudhur Alyaseri
In this paper, the situation in the Iraqi economy for the period of 2000-2020 has been analyzed using three hybrid models. The research hypothesis was launched from the necessity of interaction between the activity of the Iraqi market for securities and the local financial and economic institutions. The hypothesis has been verified accordingly using Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, normality test and Multicollinearity Test. The statistical analysis was based on the three mathematical models to expect return and risk values of Iraqi money market. Three basic models (optimization (BO), Optimized Return Value (ORV), General Optimization Risk (GOR)) have been conducted to optimize and analyze the given data accordingly. The research reached several conclusions, the most prominent of which is the limited economic role of the Iraqi market for securities; the potential exposure to negative effects that could be produced by international crises because of the expected openness, due to the possibility of illegal capital movements resulting in irrational speculation; the difficulty of implementing monetary and financial policies, due to vulnerability to international challenges
本文采用三种混合模型对2000-2020年伊拉克经济形势进行了分析。研究假设是从伊拉克证券市场的活动与当地金融和经济机构之间的相互作用的必要性出发的。利用Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验、正态性检验和多重共线性检验对假设进行了相应的验证。统计分析是基于三个数学模型对伊拉克货币市场的预期收益和风险值进行的。对给定数据进行了三个基本模型(优化(BO)、优化回报值(ORV)、一般优化风险(GOR))的优化和分析。研究得出了几个结论,其中最突出的是伊拉克证券市场的经济作用有限;由于预期的开放,由于非法资本流动可能导致非理性投机,国际危机可能产生的负面影响的潜在风险;由于易受国际挑战影响而难以实施货币和金融政策
{"title":"Optimization of the challenges facing the Iraqi economy based on the values of returns in 2000-2020","authors":"Nagham Hameed Abdulkhudhur Alyaseri","doi":"10.21003/ea.v194-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v194-01","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the situation in the Iraqi economy for the period of 2000-2020 has been analyzed using three hybrid models. The research hypothesis was launched from the necessity of interaction between the activity of the Iraqi market for securities and the local financial and economic institutions. The hypothesis has been verified accordingly using Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test, normality test and Multicollinearity Test. The statistical analysis was based on the three mathematical models to expect return and risk values of Iraqi money market. Three basic models (optimization (BO), Optimized Return Value (ORV), General Optimization Risk (GOR)) have been conducted to optimize and analyze the given data accordingly. The research reached several conclusions, the most prominent of which is the limited economic role of the Iraqi market for securities; the potential exposure to negative effects that could be produced by international crises because of the expected openness, due to the possibility of illegal capital movements resulting in irrational speculation; the difficulty of implementing monetary and financial policies, due to vulnerability to international challenges","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43060484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Economic Annals-XXI
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1