N. A. Hidayat, Abed Nego Okthara Sebayang, Jumintono
Coronavirus is a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from mild to severe symptoms. The high and fast transmission rate causes all activities in various fields, including the health and economic sector, to be carried out with caution. Different technologies are also developed to support health workers’ performance and financial circumstances, including drones in multiple aspects of medical needs ranging from delivering drugs and medical devices to carrying out vital sign checks. This study uses a qualitative descriptive. Data was obtained utilizing observation and literature study. Medical drones have a strategic role in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic, starting from the enforcement of social distancing programs, COVID-19 transport specimens to disinfection facilities in large areas. Medical drones are the latest technology in the medical field that helps medical performance improve healthcare service quality. The use of drones in the health sector needs to be further developed.
{"title":"A socio-economic analysis of the role of medical drones in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"N. A. Hidayat, Abed Nego Okthara Sebayang, Jumintono","doi":"10.21003/ea.v197-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v197-05","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus is a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from mild to severe symptoms. The high and fast transmission rate causes all activities in various fields, including the health and economic sector, to be carried out with caution. Different technologies are also developed to support health workers’ performance and financial circumstances, including drones in multiple aspects of medical needs ranging from delivering drugs and medical devices to carrying out vital sign checks. This study uses a qualitative descriptive. Data was obtained utilizing observation and literature study. Medical drones have a strategic role in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic, starting from the enforcement of social distancing programs, COVID-19 transport specimens to disinfection facilities in large areas. Medical drones are the latest technology in the medical field that helps medical performance improve healthcare service quality. The use of drones in the health sector needs to be further developed.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44353834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced almost all countries in the world to implement lockdowns. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is work from home. This study examines employee preferences and organizational support directly and indirectly through virtual teamwork communication on employee task performance and Financial Well-being. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The study involved 156 employees working in education, telecommunications, transportation and health in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Sampling was carried out randomly among employees in the research department. The reliability of the research tool is above the acceptable level with Cronbach’s alpha above 0.70. The data analysis used is path analysis. The results showed that employee preferences and organizational support had a direct effect on Financial Well-being and task performance. Virtual team communication can mediate influence in enhancing the relationship between employee preferences and organizational support. The research implication shows that well-functioning virtual team communication can contribute to improved work performance as well as Financial Well-being. Therefore, collaborative support is needed, both individual and organizational support.
{"title":"Virtual team communication to improve employees’ financial well-being and task performance","authors":"Z. Arifin, Meldasari Said, Laila Refiana Said","doi":"10.21003/ea.v197-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v197-04","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has forced almost all countries in the world to implement lockdowns. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is work from home. This study examines employee preferences and organizational support directly and indirectly through virtual teamwork communication on employee task performance and Financial Well-being. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The study involved 156 employees working in education, telecommunications, transportation and health in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Sampling was carried out randomly among employees in the research department. The reliability of the research tool is above the acceptable level with Cronbach’s alpha above 0.70. The data analysis used is path analysis. The results showed that employee preferences and organizational support had a direct effect on Financial Well-being and task performance. Virtual team communication can mediate influence in enhancing the relationship between employee preferences and organizational support. The research implication shows that well-functioning virtual team communication can contribute to improved work performance as well as Financial Well-being. Therefore, collaborative support is needed, both individual and organizational support.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44791939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. G. Zainal, Habibullah Djimad, Rudy, Wulan Suciska, Gita Paramita Djausal
Natural Gas production and distribution network plans are one of the most common ways to increase energy consumption efficiency. Due to the uncertainty of the economic parameters, the economic justification of this system is very difficult. In this research, the economic risk of investing in urban gas distribution systems has been done with the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). With the development and condensation of urban gas supply networks, accidents caused by gas leaks and other external factors have also increased. Therefore, in recent years, the issue of safety and risk analysis of urban gas networks has received special attention from responsible companies and other urban and safety experts. Gas distribution lines often pass in the vicinity of crowded areas and buildings, so any accident for these lines will lead to a lot of human and financial losses. In the present study, in order to improve the gas supply situation and reduce the risk of failure in Indonesia, urban gas pipelines have been studied to reduce the costs. In this paper, multi-criteria decision making method analysis is used to identify and evaluate the hazards of urban gas pipelines and the risk of occurrence of each hazard is calculated. There was a meaningful relationship based on economic-financial theories between economic factors and investment risk in the gas industry, which emphasizes the greater and more significant effect of exchange rate, failures and inflation rate variables in comparison with other research variables in the matter of controlling investment risk in the gas industry. The effects of changes in energy prices and the economic environment in explaining the behavior of investment risk in this industry have placed the next level of importance. The results showed that with the increase in energy prices, the economics of gas production and distribution risk management plans have improved and the regular trend of energy price increases can guarantee the profitability of fuel consumption optimization plans.
{"title":"Economic analysis and investment in fuel industry considering risk management by analytical hierarchy process","authors":"A. G. Zainal, Habibullah Djimad, Rudy, Wulan Suciska, Gita Paramita Djausal","doi":"10.21003/ea.v197-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v197-02","url":null,"abstract":"Natural Gas production and distribution network plans are one of the most common ways to increase energy consumption efficiency. Due to the uncertainty of the economic parameters, the economic justification of this system is very difficult. In this research, the economic risk of investing in urban gas distribution systems has been done with the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). With the development and condensation of urban gas supply networks, accidents caused by gas leaks and other external factors have also increased. Therefore, in recent years, the issue of safety and risk analysis of urban gas networks has received special attention from responsible companies and other urban and safety experts. Gas distribution lines often pass in the vicinity of crowded areas and buildings, so any accident for these lines will lead to a lot of human and financial losses. In the present study, in order to improve the gas supply situation and reduce the risk of failure in Indonesia, urban gas pipelines have been studied to reduce the costs. In this paper, multi-criteria decision making method analysis is used to identify and evaluate the hazards of urban gas pipelines and the risk of occurrence of each hazard is calculated. There was a meaningful relationship based on economic-financial theories between economic factors and investment risk in the gas industry, which emphasizes the greater and more significant effect of exchange rate, failures and inflation rate variables in comparison with other research variables in the matter of controlling investment risk in the gas industry. The effects of changes in energy prices and the economic environment in explaining the behavior of investment risk in this industry have placed the next level of importance. The results showed that with the increase in energy prices, the economics of gas production and distribution risk management plans have improved and the regular trend of energy price increases can guarantee the profitability of fuel consumption optimization plans.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45721006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The citrus disease is a problem affecting the decrease of agricultural commodity yields. One way to determine disease in citrus is through the leaves. Leaves, as a place for photosynthesis, with the disease will cause stunted plant growth. This study revolves around an Agro-economic Analysis to classify citrus diseases based on leaf images by applying the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) extraction technology using K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). To meet that aim, Otsu Thresholding segmentation is carried out to separate the disease’s image from the healthy leaves. This experiment was carried out in Yogyakarta, Indonesia over the year 2020, and 345 leaves were collected and divided into three classes: canker, greening, and healthy. Citrus disease classification has four main stages, namely pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification. Comparisons are made based on the normalization of the dataset and the KNN distance used. Given the results, dataset without normalization gets the best results with Hassanat distance KNN (k = 29) with an accuracy of 91.86%. A dataset with normalization receives the best results at Euclidean distance (k = 7) with an accuracy of 98.84%. These results affirm the efficiency of this the method in distinguishing diseases. As a result, this study can contribute to improving the quality of crops and reducing unnecessary expenses of pesticides, and finally could play a role in the economics of development.
{"title":"Texture features extraction technology using grey level co-occurrence matrix for the k-nearest neighbor classification of citrus disease: an agro-economic analysis","authors":"Wilis Kaswidjanti, Hidayatulah Himawan, Galih Wangi Putri","doi":"10.21003/ea.v197-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v197-06","url":null,"abstract":"The citrus disease is a problem affecting the decrease of agricultural commodity yields. One way to determine disease in citrus is through the leaves. Leaves, as a place for photosynthesis, with the disease will cause stunted plant growth. This study revolves around an Agro-economic Analysis to classify citrus diseases based on leaf images by applying the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) extraction technology using K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). To meet that aim, Otsu Thresholding segmentation is carried out to separate the disease’s image from the healthy leaves. This experiment was carried out in Yogyakarta, Indonesia over the year 2020, and 345 leaves were collected and divided into three classes: canker, greening, and healthy. Citrus disease classification has four main stages, namely pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification. Comparisons are made based on the normalization of the dataset and the KNN distance used. Given the results, dataset without normalization gets the best results with Hassanat distance KNN (k = 29) with an accuracy of 91.86%. A dataset with normalization receives the best results at Euclidean distance (k = 7) with an accuracy of 98.84%. These results affirm the efficiency of this the method in distinguishing diseases. As a result, this study can contribute to improving the quality of crops and reducing unnecessary expenses of pesticides, and finally could play a role in the economics of development.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41855406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wawan Hardiyanto, I. Hatimah, U. Wahyudin, A. Saepudin, Nurajizah
Education-industry collaboration is a win-win learning and business strategy. Collaborative methods used include entrepreneurial internships and educational factory learning. The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of the school-business partnership model through training and work-based learning. This type of research is structured as descriptive quantitative research. This is a data collection method using a questionnaire-style survey tool distributed to respondents with a total sample of 110 students. The findings show that, as educational institutions, schools should be able to produce graduates with skills that meet the needs of business and industry. Schools must be able to make their curricula viable, sustainable and industry relevant. The data results show that there is a positive and significant influence on improving entrepreneurship skills through entrepreneurship internship and teaching factory learning.
{"title":"Strategies to improve entrepreneurship skills of youth considering the business and industry effects","authors":"Wawan Hardiyanto, I. Hatimah, U. Wahyudin, A. Saepudin, Nurajizah","doi":"10.21003/ea.v197-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v197-03","url":null,"abstract":"Education-industry collaboration is a win-win learning and business strategy. Collaborative methods used include entrepreneurial internships and educational factory learning. The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of the school-business partnership model through training and work-based learning. This type of research is structured as descriptive quantitative research. This is a data collection method using a questionnaire-style survey tool distributed to respondents with a total sample of 110 students. The findings show that, as educational institutions, schools should be able to produce graduates with skills that meet the needs of business and industry. Schools must be able to make their curricula viable, sustainable and industry relevant. The data results show that there is a positive and significant influence on improving entrepreneurship skills through entrepreneurship internship and teaching factory learning.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48349136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study examines the effect of the Quality of Local Government Financial Reports (LKPD) on corruption moderated by audit findings. The study was conducted on all provincial governments in Indonesia. Corruption is measured by data on corruption cases in the Attorney General’s Office. The audit findings are evaluated using weaknesses in the Information Control System (SPI) and discoveries of non-compliance with laws and regulations. This research use data regression, model testing, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination. The results reveal that the LKPD’s quality had a negative and significant impact on corruption. This analysis states that if the quality of LKPD increases by 1%, corruption will decrease by 0.80%. The audit findings strengthen the relationship between the quality of LKPD on corruption. This finding supports the agency theory and stewardship theory. Therefore, the provincial government should improve the quality of LKPD to minimize audit findings and corruption.
{"title":"The effect of the quality of local government financial reports on corruption moderated with the audit findings","authors":"Aminah","doi":"10.21003/ea.v197-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v197-07","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines the effect of the Quality of Local Government Financial Reports (LKPD) on corruption moderated by audit findings. The study was conducted on all provincial governments in Indonesia. Corruption is measured by data on corruption cases in the Attorney General’s Office. The audit findings are evaluated using weaknesses in the Information Control System (SPI) and discoveries of non-compliance with laws and regulations. This research use data regression, model testing, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination. The results reveal that the LKPD’s quality had a negative and significant impact on corruption. This analysis states that if the quality of LKPD increases by 1%, corruption will decrease by 0.80%. The audit findings strengthen the relationship between the quality of LKPD on corruption. This finding supports the agency theory and stewardship theory. Therefore, the provincial government should improve the quality of LKPD to minimize audit findings and corruption.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48662871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to determine the steps of the Indonesian Government in realizing peace in Afghanistan with a soft power approach and also economic consequences. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data was obtained utilizing observation and literature study. This research was conducted over two years of 2020 and 2021 on Indonesia’s soft power efforts in Afghanistan. This study involved six policy makers in Indonesian foreign policy, especially soft power and soft diplomacy in Afghanistan. Respondents were asked to assess the various strategies Indonesia had undertaken to use soft power in Afghanistan to maintain world peace due to the rise of terrorism issues. The results show that Indonesia has a few strategies through a soft power approach in maintaining peace in Afghanistan. First, the two heads of state held a meeting. Second, the two KBRI institutions discussed with research institutions, Afghan community leaders, and the Indonesian embassy in Indonesia held a meeting with the Afghan scholar movement and the Peace Council. These three strategies can have a good impact on peace in Afghanistan.
{"title":"Economic consequences of keeping peace in Afghanistan through Indonesian soft power approach","authors":"A. Rachman","doi":"10.21003/ea.v197-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v197-01","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the steps of the Indonesian Government in realizing peace in Afghanistan with a soft power approach and also economic consequences. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data was obtained utilizing observation and literature study. This research was conducted over two years of 2020 and 2021 on Indonesia’s soft power efforts in Afghanistan. This study involved six policy makers in Indonesian foreign policy, especially soft power and soft diplomacy in Afghanistan. Respondents were asked to assess the various strategies Indonesia had undertaken to use soft power in Afghanistan to maintain world peace due to the rise of terrorism issues. The results show that Indonesia has a few strategies through a soft power approach in maintaining peace in Afghanistan. First, the two heads of state held a meeting. Second, the two KBRI institutions discussed with research institutions, Afghan community leaders, and the Indonesian embassy in Indonesia held a meeting with the Afghan scholar movement and the Peace Council. These three strategies can have a good impact on peace in Afghanistan.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45364681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to determine chrysanthemums’ business opportunities by utilizing varieties at the difference in height to chrysanthemum crops and the impact of chrysanthemum development on farmers’ social institutions. The research was conducted purposively at the chrysanthemum production center and using the Complete Group Random Plan. The first factor is the height of the place: 300 m above sea level, 500 m above sea level, and 700 m above sea level. The second factor: chrysanthemum varieties are: Kusumaswasti, Sasikirana, Kusumapatria, Cintamani, Ratnahapsari Kusumasakti. Observed microclimate parameters: air temperature, the intensity of sunlight, and humidity of the air. Observed growth and yield parameters: height of plants, number of leaves, the diameter of stems, harvest time, and brightness of flower color. The socio-economic studies observed are business opportunities and the impact of farmers’ social, institutional development. The results show the height of the place of 500 meters above sea level affects the increasing vegetative growth of all chrysanthemums planted. The height of 700 m above sea level affects the increase of crop yields, especially the diameter of the flowers of Sasikirana, Ratnahapsari, and Kusumapatria varieties and the influence on the sharpness of the color of chrysanthemums of all varieties. Chrysanthemum agribusiness has farming opportunities as it can increase farmers’ income and social institutions dynamics. At the same time, introducing of innovations or new ventures to the farming community is not easy. This requires perseverance and the utmost patience, namely, in introducing of alternative commodities of high economic value.
{"title":"Utilization of plant varieties for agribusiness supporting tourism and economy as an appropriate technology in Chrysanthemum production during the Covid-19 pandemic and beyond in Indonesia","authors":"Tri Martini, Hano Hanafi, S. Sutardi, A. Meilin","doi":"10.21003/ea.v196-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v196-04","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine chrysanthemums’ business opportunities by utilizing varieties at the difference in height to chrysanthemum crops and the impact of chrysanthemum development on farmers’ social institutions. The research was conducted purposively at the chrysanthemum production center and using the Complete Group Random Plan. The first factor is the height of the place: 300 m above sea level, 500 m above sea level, and 700 m above sea level. The second factor: chrysanthemum varieties are: Kusumaswasti, Sasikirana, Kusumapatria, Cintamani, Ratnahapsari Kusumasakti. Observed microclimate parameters: air temperature, the intensity of sunlight, and humidity of the air. Observed growth and yield parameters: height of plants, number of leaves, the diameter of stems, harvest time, and brightness of flower color. The socio-economic studies observed are business opportunities and the impact of farmers’ social, institutional development. The results show the height of the place of 500 meters above sea level affects the increasing vegetative growth of all chrysanthemums planted. The height of 700 m above sea level affects the increase of crop yields, especially the diameter of the flowers of Sasikirana, Ratnahapsari, and Kusumapatria varieties and the influence on the sharpness of the color of chrysanthemums of all varieties. Chrysanthemum agribusiness has farming opportunities as it can increase farmers’ income and social institutions dynamics. At the same time, introducing of innovations or new ventures to the farming community is not easy. This requires perseverance and the utmost patience, namely, in introducing of alternative commodities of high economic value.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47111643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In Kazakhstan, there is an intensification of innovation activity which is particularly important in modern conditions. The aim of the research is to determine the degree of influence of several indicators on the innovation activity of industrial enterprises of Kazakhstan, as well as to conduct a qualitative analysis of the invention activity of industrial enterprises in the country. Within the framework of the research tasks, a scientometric analysis was carried out which made it possible to identify the main global trends in scientific publications dealing with the research of innovative activities of industrial companies. The research of the innovative capacity of industrial enterprises was carried out with the help of correlation and regression analyses. The timeframe of research data is 2009-2019. It was demonstrated that the share of GVA of industry in the country’s GDP, labor productivity in manufacturing and the number of enterprises that have innovations for all types of innovations are the most significant factors influencing the «volume of innovative products shipped by companies». In addition, we analyzed 78 issues of the Industrial Bulletins of the National Institute of Intellectual Property of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the years 2011 and 2021, which made it possible to study the characteristics of the innovative activity of the country’s industrial enterprises quantitatively and qualitatively. In this regard, the main findings are the following: an analysis of industrial bulletins showed that in 2011 the leaders in terms of the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative developments were the city of Almaty, Karaganda and East Kazakhstan regions; in 2021, Almaty and Karaganda region retained their positions, in addition, the city of Astana was added to them; in 2011, the main share of innovative developments accounted for inventions, while in 2021 – for utility models.
{"title":"Innovative activity of industrial enterprises of Kazakhstan: research of factors and key indicators","authors":"Alua Toxambayeva, D. Mamrayeva, L. Tashenova","doi":"10.21003/ea.v196-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v196-01","url":null,"abstract":"In Kazakhstan, there is an intensification of innovation activity which is particularly important in modern conditions. The aim of the research is to determine the degree of influence of several indicators on the innovation activity of industrial enterprises of Kazakhstan, as well as to conduct a qualitative analysis of the invention activity of industrial enterprises in the country. Within the framework of the research tasks, a scientometric analysis was carried out which made it possible to identify the main global trends in scientific publications dealing with the research of innovative activities of industrial companies. The research of the innovative capacity of industrial enterprises was carried out with the help of correlation and regression analyses. The timeframe of research data is 2009-2019. It was demonstrated that the share of GVA of industry in the country’s GDP, labor productivity in manufacturing and the number of enterprises that have innovations for all types of innovations are the most significant factors influencing the «volume of innovative products shipped by companies». In addition, we analyzed 78 issues of the Industrial Bulletins of the National Institute of Intellectual Property of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the years 2011 and 2021, which made it possible to study the characteristics of the innovative activity of the country’s industrial enterprises quantitatively and qualitatively. In this regard, the main findings are the following: an analysis of industrial bulletins showed that in 2011 the leaders in terms of the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative developments were the city of Almaty, Karaganda and East Kazakhstan regions; in 2021, Almaty and Karaganda region retained their positions, in addition, the city of Astana was added to them; in 2011, the main share of innovative developments accounted for inventions, while in 2021 – for utility models.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41830820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Winarno, Wiwik Sri Harijani, Soetriono Soetriono, A. Susanto, D. Kurniawan, Dinariningrum Rahma Winarno
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence coffee agrotourism in East Java. The research used quantitative descriptive which are used for the analysis was determined purposively, namely the area with coffee plantation areas. The locations used as research objects include 11 regencies including Banyuwangi, Jember, Lumajang, Pasuruan, Malang, Kediri, Blitar, Trenggalek, Madiun, Ngawi, and Magetan. The number of respondents in this study was 220, and each district was taken as many as 20 respondents. The data obtained as of 2022 were then analyzed using WarpPLS. 6.00. The results showed that the economic, social, environmental, and supporting factors positively influenced. In contrast, the inhibiting factors had a real negative impact on coffee agrotourism in East Java.
{"title":"Economic and environmental analysis of establishing coffee agrotourism in East Java, Indonesia","authors":"S. Winarno, Wiwik Sri Harijani, Soetriono Soetriono, A. Susanto, D. Kurniawan, Dinariningrum Rahma Winarno","doi":"10.21003/ea.v196-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v196-03","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the factors that influence coffee agrotourism in East Java. The research used quantitative descriptive which are used for the analysis was determined purposively, namely the area with coffee plantation areas. The locations used as research objects include 11 regencies including Banyuwangi, Jember, Lumajang, Pasuruan, Malang, Kediri, Blitar, Trenggalek, Madiun, Ngawi, and Magetan. The number of respondents in this study was 220, and each district was taken as many as 20 respondents. The data obtained as of 2022 were then analyzed using WarpPLS. 6.00. The results showed that the economic, social, environmental, and supporting factors positively influenced. In contrast, the inhibiting factors had a real negative impact on coffee agrotourism in East Java.","PeriodicalId":51923,"journal":{"name":"Economic Annals-XXI","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48756216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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