Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027054-8
Ilya Kuzmichev
В научной статье на базе материалов фонда СЭВ анализируется научно-техническое сотрудничество в рамках Совета экономической взаимопомощи во второй половине 1960-х — начале 1970-х гг. В материале впервые сформирована комплексная картина национальных установок стран-членов в сфере науки и техники перед реформой СЭВ, а также показано, какое отражение они нашли в процессе разработки раздела по науке и технике Комплексной программы социалистической экономической интеграции 1971 г. Приводимые в статье новые архивные данные проливают свет на уникальный процесс проектной работы над разделом в рамках ad hoc рабочей группы № 4. На основе анализа материалов автор приходит к выводу, что импульс развитию многосторонних научно-технических контактов в рамках СЭВ придали процессы экономических преобразований в странах-членах, запрос сторон на институциональные реформы самого Совета, а также активное развертывание в странах-членах научно-технической революции. Как показывает автор, в дискуссиях остро проявилось расхождение между прогрессивными и консервативными установками отдельных сторон, однако существовал консенсус относительно усиления сотрудничества как такового. В материале показано, что сотрудничество в области науки и техники стран СЭВ мыслилось в категориях экономического соревнования двух систем, что влекло за собой активное развитие в те годы научно-технической дипломатии в отношении стран «глобального Юга» и защиты интереса в международных институтах системы ООН. В статье также высказан вывод, что положительный опыт работы группы № 4 на уровне руководителей профильных органов сторон послужил решающим аргументом в пользу дальнейшего повышения статуса комиссии СЭВ до комитета с широкими межотраслевыми полномочиями.
{"title":"Scientific and Technical Cooperation of the Eastern Bloc Countries in the Context of the COMECON Reform (1969—1971)","authors":"Ilya Kuzmichev","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027054-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027054-8","url":null,"abstract":"В научной статье на базе материалов фонда СЭВ анализируется научно-техническое сотрудничество в рамках Совета экономической взаимопомощи во второй половине 1960-х — начале 1970-х гг. В материале впервые сформирована комплексная картина национальных установок стран-членов в сфере науки и техники перед реформой СЭВ, а также показано, какое отражение они нашли в процессе разработки раздела по науке и технике Комплексной программы социалистической экономической интеграции 1971 г. Приводимые в статье новые архивные данные проливают свет на уникальный процесс проектной работы над разделом в рамках ad hoc рабочей группы № 4. На основе анализа материалов автор приходит к выводу, что импульс развитию многосторонних научно-технических контактов в рамках СЭВ придали процессы экономических преобразований в странах-членах, запрос сторон на институциональные реформы самого Совета, а также активное развертывание в странах-членах научно-технической революции. Как показывает автор, в дискуссиях остро проявилось расхождение между прогрессивными и консервативными установками отдельных сторон, однако существовал консенсус относительно усиления сотрудничества как такового. В материале показано, что сотрудничество в области науки и техники стран СЭВ мыслилось в категориях экономического соревнования двух систем, что влекло за собой активное развитие в те годы научно-технической дипломатии в отношении стран «глобального Юга» и защиты интереса в международных институтах системы ООН. В статье также высказан вывод, что положительный опыт работы группы № 4 на уровне руководителей профильных органов сторон послужил решающим аргументом в пользу дальнейшего повышения статуса комиссии СЭВ до комитета с широкими межотраслевыми полномочиями.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207987840022675-1
Sergey Kashtanov
The paper is dedicated to certain Obryuta, son of Mikhail, Grekov, who was sent in 1551 by Ivan the Terrible to Constantinople to study Greek language and writing. Obryuta returned to Russia in 1560, and he is not mentioned in the sources any more. The author analyzes the data concerning Obryuta and comes to the conclusion that Obryuta was in fact Fedor, son of Mikhail, Laskirev. The author follows the activity of Fedor in connection with ecclesiastical and international politics of the epoch. He studies the lawsuit in which Fedor was a participant, and argues that Fedor was one of the compilers of the surviving “Greek” Book of Embassies No. 1.
{"title":"The Return of Obryuta","authors":"Sergey Kashtanov","doi":"10.18254/s207987840022675-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840022675-1","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is dedicated to certain Obryuta, son of Mikhail, Grekov, who was sent in 1551 by Ivan the Terrible to Constantinople to study Greek language and writing. Obryuta returned to Russia in 1560, and he is not mentioned in the sources any more. The author analyzes the data concerning Obryuta and comes to the conclusion that Obryuta was in fact Fedor, son of Mikhail, Laskirev. The author follows the activity of Fedor in connection with ecclesiastical and international politics of the epoch. He studies the lawsuit in which Fedor was a participant, and argues that Fedor was one of the compilers of the surviving “Greek” Book of Embassies No. 1.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207987840026724-5
Anna Gromova
At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries in Russia there was an intensive development of the charitable movement, in which the Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fedorovna took the most active part. Possessing organizational skills, the Grand Duchess was able to involve public and state leaders, clergy and private individuals in implementing her charitable projects. One of the most important areas of her charitable work became aid to the poorest fire victims in Moscow and Moscow province. In 1989 was founded “The Society for the Relief of Moscow and Moscow Province Fire Victims, under the auspices of Her Imperial Highness the Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna”. The society actively carried out educational work among the population on fire-prevention safety. Substantial assistance was rendered in insuring the population against fires, opening nurseries or orphanages for children of working parents, etc. The article analyses the calculation of fire statistics and the causes of fires and the decisions made to counteract the occurrence of fires.
{"title":"Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna and Society for Aid to Fire Victims of Moscow and Moscow Province","authors":"Anna Gromova","doi":"10.18254/s207987840026724-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840026724-5","url":null,"abstract":"At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries in Russia there was an intensive development of the charitable movement, in which the Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fedorovna took the most active part. Possessing organizational skills, the Grand Duchess was able to involve public and state leaders, clergy and private individuals in implementing her charitable projects. One of the most important areas of her charitable work became aid to the poorest fire victims in Moscow and Moscow province. In 1989 was founded “The Society for the Relief of Moscow and Moscow Province Fire Victims, under the auspices of Her Imperial Highness the Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna”. The society actively carried out educational work among the population on fire-prevention safety. Substantial assistance was rendered in insuring the population against fires, opening nurseries or orphanages for children of working parents, etc. The article analyses the calculation of fire statistics and the causes of fires and the decisions made to counteract the occurrence of fires.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027790-8
Arkadiy Ryabichenko
The events surrounding the Soviet military burial site at the Mo cemetery in the town of Mo i Rana are a bright page of the Soviet military memorial heritage's history in Northern Norway. In 1945, at the burial place of 90 Soviet prisoners who worked on the construction of the Nordlandsbanen rail route, the monument was erected by their comrades. In 1948, through the efforts of the residents of Mo municipality, the monument destroyed by weather was rebuilt. Plans by the central authorities to move the remains from the cemetery to the island of Tjøtta during the all-Norwegian campaign faced with public protest led by members of the Communist Party of Norway. The removal of the remains, scheduled for November 2, 1951, didn’t take place in connection with a large-scale protest action, which later called the “cemetery war”. Residents of Mo i Rana are rightfully proud of this page in their history. In 2020, the memorial at the Mo cemetery was opened after renovation initiated by concerned citizens. In 2021, the efforts of the authorities and residents of Rana municipality to preserve the memory of Soviet soldiers’ feat were marked by Russian state awards.
{"title":"The “Cemetery War” in the Town of Mo i Rana. To the History of Soviet War Memorial Heritage in Northern Norway","authors":"Arkadiy Ryabichenko","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027790-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027790-8","url":null,"abstract":"The events surrounding the Soviet military burial site at the Mo cemetery in the town of Mo i Rana are a bright page of the Soviet military memorial heritage's history in Northern Norway. In 1945, at the burial place of 90 Soviet prisoners who worked on the construction of the Nordlandsbanen rail route, the monument was erected by their comrades. In 1948, through the efforts of the residents of Mo municipality, the monument destroyed by weather was rebuilt. Plans by the central authorities to move the remains from the cemetery to the island of Tjøtta during the all-Norwegian campaign faced with public protest led by members of the Communist Party of Norway. The removal of the remains, scheduled for November 2, 1951, didn’t take place in connection with a large-scale protest action, which later called the “cemetery war”. Residents of Mo i Rana are rightfully proud of this page in their history. In 2020, the memorial at the Mo cemetery was opened after renovation initiated by concerned citizens. In 2021, the efforts of the authorities and residents of Rana municipality to preserve the memory of Soviet soldiers’ feat were marked by Russian state awards.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027238-0
Olga Togoeva
The article analyzes the concept of a bad ruler, presented in the treatises of John of Salisbury (1159) and Jean Petit (1408). The author pays special attention to the so-called bestial code involved in both works. From her point of view, when creating the “Justification of the Duke of Burgundy”, Jean Petit, in an attempt to belittle Louis of Orleans, described him not just as a tyrant, but as a man who turned into a beast, a werewolf and a sorcerer, and on this basis becoming the devil himself. According to the author, Jean Petit borrowed this concept from the “Polycraticus” of John of Salisbury and strengthened it for his own purposes.
{"title":"“And He Wore the Bones and Fur of a Wolf...”: the Concept of a Bad Ruler in the Treatises of John of Salisbury and Jean Petit","authors":"Olga Togoeva","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027238-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027238-0","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the concept of a bad ruler, presented in the treatises of John of Salisbury (1159) and Jean Petit (1408). The author pays special attention to the so-called bestial code involved in both works. From her point of view, when creating the “Justification of the Duke of Burgundy”, Jean Petit, in an attempt to belittle Louis of Orleans, described him not just as a tyrant, but as a man who turned into a beast, a werewolf and a sorcerer, and on this basis becoming the devil himself. According to the author, Jean Petit borrowed this concept from the “Polycraticus” of John of Salisbury and strengthened it for his own purposes.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136203729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207987840025652-6
Apollon Davidson
The article presents some episodes from the history of Russia's relations with the countries and peoples of the African continent, which contributed to the formation of a positive image of our country in Africa. From the time of the colonial division to the present day, Africans have seen and see in Russia an alternative to the West that colonized them, since our country did not have colonies in Africa. For Africans, it has always been an ally in their struggle for independence, since it has itself opposed the West throughout its history.
{"title":"On the Path to Mutual Understanding","authors":"Apollon Davidson","doi":"10.18254/s207987840025652-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840025652-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents some episodes from the history of Russia's relations with the countries and peoples of the African continent, which contributed to the formation of a positive image of our country in Africa. From the time of the colonial division to the present day, Africans have seen and see in Russia an alternative to the West that colonized them, since our country did not have colonies in Africa. For Africans, it has always been an ally in their struggle for independence, since it has itself opposed the West throughout its history.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027920-1
Natalia Shabelnikova
The article examines the criminogenic situation in the Far Eastern region of Russia in the 1920s. The process of development of legislation regulating the fight against crime is summarized. It is noted that the fight against crime was based on an ideological doctrine, which was based on the class principle of building the Soviet state. The sources and trends of criminal criminality are identified, attention is focused on its local specifics due to socio-economic and political processes that took place in the Far East. The effectiveness of countering criminal crime by the NKVD bodies is evaluated.
{"title":"Criminal Criminality in the Russian Far East in the 1920s: Growth Factors and Counteraction Measures","authors":"Natalia Shabelnikova","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027920-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027920-1","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the criminogenic situation in the Far Eastern region of Russia in the 1920s. The process of development of legislation regulating the fight against crime is summarized. It is noted that the fight against crime was based on an ideological doctrine, which was based on the class principle of building the Soviet state. The sources and trends of criminal criminality are identified, attention is focused on its local specifics due to socio-economic and political processes that took place in the Far East. The effectiveness of countering criminal crime by the NKVD bodies is evaluated.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207987840027440-3
Alexey Usov
For more than six decades, the scientific director of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the SB RAS, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Anatoly Panteleevich Derevianko devoted to studying the problems of the Ancient Stone Age of Asia and America, the initial human settlement of the Euro-Asian subcontinent, chronostratigraphy and correlation of Paleolithic cultures in arid zones of Eurasia, reconstruction of the ancient history of the Far East from the Paleolithic era to the Early Middle Ages. The article focuses on his outstanding achievements in the organization and development of Russian historical science, an invaluable contribution to the study of the ancient history of mankind, the creation of the leading Russian scientific school of archaeologists, the preservation and popularization of the historical and cultural heritage of the country, a huge contribution to the study of the historical past of Siberia and the Russian Far East. Joint research with paleogeneticists and anthropologists of human remains aged approx. The 50 thousand years obtained during the expedition work led by A. P. Derevianko made it possible to substantiate the existence of a previously unknown to science population of a fossil human called Homo denisovan (Denisovan human).
60多年来，俄罗斯科学院考古与民族志研究所的科学主任、俄罗斯科学院院士阿纳托利·潘捷列维奇·德列维扬科致力于研究亚洲和美洲的古石器时代问题、欧亚次大陆的最初人类定居点、欧亚大陆干旱地区旧石器时代文化的年代地层学和相关性。从旧石器时代到中世纪早期远东古代历史的重建。文章重点介绍了他在组织和发展俄罗斯历史科学方面的杰出成就，对人类古代史研究的宝贵贡献，创造了俄罗斯领先的考古学家科学学派，保护和普及了国家的历史和文化遗产，对西伯利亚和俄罗斯远东历史的研究做出了巨大贡献。与古遗传学家和人类学家共同研究年龄约为30岁的人类遗骸。在a . P. Derevianko领导的探险工作中获得的5万年时间，使人们有可能证实一个以前不为科学所知的人类化石种群的存在，这个种群被称为丹尼索瓦人(丹尼索瓦人)。
{"title":"The Discoverer of the Denisovan Human: to the Anniversary of Academician Anatoly Panteleevich Derevianko","authors":"Alexey Usov","doi":"10.18254/s207987840027440-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027440-3","url":null,"abstract":"For more than six decades, the scientific director of the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the SB RAS, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Anatoly Panteleevich Derevianko devoted to studying the problems of the Ancient Stone Age of Asia and America, the initial human settlement of the Euro-Asian subcontinent, chronostratigraphy and correlation of Paleolithic cultures in arid zones of Eurasia, reconstruction of the ancient history of the Far East from the Paleolithic era to the Early Middle Ages. The article focuses on his outstanding achievements in the organization and development of Russian historical science, an invaluable contribution to the study of the ancient history of mankind, the creation of the leading Russian scientific school of archaeologists, the preservation and popularization of the historical and cultural heritage of the country, a huge contribution to the study of the historical past of Siberia and the Russian Far East. Joint research with paleogeneticists and anthropologists of human remains aged approx. The 50 thousand years obtained during the expedition work led by A. P. Derevianko made it possible to substantiate the existence of a previously unknown to science population of a fossil human called Homo denisovan (Denisovan human).","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207987840026828-9
Aminat Psihomakhova
This publication covers the activities of societies in the North Caucasus in the pre-revolutionary period Political and economic changes led to social differentiation of society and set society and the state the task of social protection of the disadvantaged segments of the population. A comprehension of the historical experience of charitable activity in Russia provides an opportunity to create new forms and directions of material and spiritual assistance to the needy. The founders were representatives of the national intelligentsia, for whom activities in the societies became one of the forms of expressing civic initiative.
{"title":"Formation and Development of Charitable Societies in the North Caucasus at the End of the 19th and Beginning of the 20th Century","authors":"Aminat Psihomakhova","doi":"10.18254/s207987840026828-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840026828-9","url":null,"abstract":"This publication covers the activities of societies in the North Caucasus in the pre-revolutionary period Political and economic changes led to social differentiation of society and set society and the state the task of social protection of the disadvantaged segments of the population. A comprehension of the historical experience of charitable activity in Russia provides an opportunity to create new forms and directions of material and spiritual assistance to the needy. The founders were representatives of the national intelligentsia, for whom activities in the societies became one of the forms of expressing civic initiative.","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.18254/s207987840026124-5
Aleksander Rusanov
The article discusses various forms of using the most important authoritative medieval legal text dedicated to the status of scholars, the authentica Habita of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in documents related to the founding and corporate law of the Portuguese University, established in 1288/1290 in Lisbon and later moved to Coimbra. It proposes to consider this text as the most important guideline for understanding the essence of the studium generale by members of university corporations, royal and ecclesiastical authorities. At the same time, Habita was open to various interpretations, reflecting the mobility of ideas about the tasks and status of higher education, as well as its relations with the authorities, which is clearly visible in the case of the University of Lisbon–Coimbra
{"title":"The Use of the Authentica Habita of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in the Corporate Law of the Portuguese University in the 13th — 14th Centuries","authors":"Aleksander Rusanov","doi":"10.18254/s207987840026124-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18254/s207987840026124-5","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses various forms of using the most important authoritative medieval legal text dedicated to the status of scholars, the authentica Habita of Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa in documents related to the founding and corporate law of the Portuguese University, established in 1288/1290 in Lisbon and later moved to Coimbra. It proposes to consider this text as the most important guideline for understanding the essence of the studium generale by members of university corporations, royal and ecclesiastical authorities. At the same time, Habita was open to various interpretations, reflecting the mobility of ideas about the tasks and status of higher education, as well as its relations with the authorities, which is clearly visible in the case of the University of Lisbon–Coimbra","PeriodicalId":51929,"journal":{"name":"Istoriya-Elektronnyi Nauchno-Obrazovatelnyi Zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136202681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：