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Self-Efficacy Perceptions of Science Teachers Regarding Content Knowledge 科学教师对内容知识的自我效能感
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-15 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2021/V11/I1/1756
Berna A. Sari, S. A. Kiray
This study aims to determine the self-efficacy of science teachers regarding their content knowledge. The research was conducted using a multiple case study design. Three science teachers working in public schools were selected through purposive sampling. Personal interviews were used to collect the data for the study. The results showed that science teachers’ self-efficacy in physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, earth sciences, scientific process skills and science-technology-society-environment (STSE) are different. The area where science teachers are weakest in terms of their content knowledge self-efficacy is STSE. Although sustainable development, socio-scientific issues, science and career awareness sub-dimensions in the STSE have taken place in the curriculum, the teachers were not aware of these dimensions. Based on the results, the researchers recommend that in-service training courses be organised to increase the self-efficacy of science teachers on content knowledge.
本研究旨在确定科学教师对其内容知识的自我效能感。本研究采用多案例研究设计。通过目的抽样的方法,选取了3名公立学校的科学教师。个人访谈是用来收集研究数据的。结果表明,科学教师在物理、化学、生物、天文、地球科学、科学过程技能和科学-技术-社会-环境(STSE)方面的自我效能感存在差异。科学教师内容知识自我效能感最弱的领域是STSE。虽然课程中出现了可持续发展、社会科学问题、科学和职业意识的子维度,但教师并不了解这些维度。基于这些结果,研究人员建议组织在职培训课程,以提高科学教师对内容知识的自我效能感。
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引用次数: 1
Creative Thoughts Are the Means to Bring About Innovations In Education 创新思维是实现教育创新的手段
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2015/V5/I1/1511
Roopashree B.J
Since the end of the 1990s, creativity has become a growing area of interest once more within the educational community and the society at large. Creativity is identified as a major aim of education throughout the world. Creativity and innovation are becoming increasingly important for the development of the 21st century knowledge society. They contribute to economic prosperity as well as to social and individual well-being and are essential factors for a more competitive and dynamic country. Education is seen as central in fostering creative and innovative skills. Creativity and innovation can play an important role in the knowledge society. Creativity is conceptualised as a skill for all. It is an ability that everyone can develop and it can therefore be fostered or, likewise, inhibited. Educational actors have the power to unlock the creative and innovative potential of the young. This article provides the theoretical grounding for creativity and innovation to thrive in a school environment, proposing a series of central factors, which can support the shift towards a more creative and innovative education.
自20世纪90年代末以来,创造力再次成为教育界和整个社会越来越感兴趣的领域。全世界都认为培养创造力是教育的一个主要目标。在21世纪知识社会的发展中,创造和创新变得越来越重要。它们有助于经济繁荣以及社会和个人福祉,是一个更具竞争力和活力的国家的基本因素。教育被视为培养创造性和革新性技能的核心。创造力和创新在知识社会中发挥着重要作用。创造力被定义为一种所有人都具备的技能。这是一种每个人都可以发展的能力,因此它可以被培养,也可以被抑制。教育行为体有能力释放年轻人的创造和创新潜力。本文为学校环境中创造力和创新的蓬勃发展提供了理论基础,提出了一系列核心因素,这些因素可以支持向更具创造性和创新性的教育转变。
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引用次数: 0
Concept And Practices In Inclusive Education 全纳教育的概念与实践
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-03 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2013/V3/I2/1537
Hemlata
The philosophy of inclusion is not new to India. It was very much there in the ancient times when all children were sent to ‘gurukuls’ for education. In today's context also, the emphasis is on providing education to all children in an inclusive environment. Inclusive education means education of all children, with and without disabilities together in regular schools. It is an approach, which takes into account unique characteristics, interests, abilities and learning needs of all children. It is an attempt to meet the unique needs of every child in a regular school setting where all children, includingthosewithdisability,trytoparticipateinallfacetsofschoollife. Thegoalis to provide accommodating and personalized education for all students within the context of a general educational classroom. The need of the hour is to develop a universal design of learning which makes learning joyful for all children.
包容性哲学对印度来说并不新鲜。在古代,所有的孩子都被送到“古鲁库尔”接受教育。同样在今天的背景下,重点是在包容的环境中为所有儿童提供教育。包容性教育是指所有残疾儿童和非残疾儿童在普通学校共同接受教育。这是一种考虑到所有儿童独特特点、兴趣、能力和学习需求的方法。这是为了在普通学校环境中满足每个孩子的独特需求,所有孩子,包括残疾儿童,都试图参与学校生活的全方位。目标是在普通教育课堂的背景下为所有学生提供包容和个性化的教育。现在的需要是开发一种通用的学习设计,让所有孩子都能快乐地学习。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the Patterns of Values Integration in Denominational School Discipline 论宗派学校学科的价值整合模式
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2013/V3/I2/1515
Denis Sekiwu, Nonie M Botha
In line with social justice education, this paper attempts to demystify the pattern of values integration in denominational school discipline by focusing on ways through which values are integrated and the sorts of values emphasized in the denominational school. The researchers evaluated secondary documents such as archival materials, dissertations and school reports with a view of identifying forms of values integration and the types of values widely used in primary and secondary schools of Kampala district. Using a grounded theory approach, it was found out that the roles of School Governing Bodies, the need to promote denominational school interests, the educators role, governments role and the socialization process are some of the ways in which values are imparted. The paper also examines that different values are emphasized by different denominations depending on the divergence of interests and founding philosophies. The paper concludes that in order to build positive discipline, citizenship and social justice education; values integration should be a collective educational responsibility. More so, school stakeholders should harmonize values for purpose of promoting universal education and not their personalized interests at the expense of the learner and the society that is going to take on that learner.
结合社会正义教育,本文试图通过关注价值观整合的方式和教派学校所强调的价值观类型,来揭开教派学校学科价值观整合模式的神秘面纱。研究人员评估了档案材料、学位论文和学校报告等次要文件,以确定价值观整合的形式以及坎帕拉地区中小学广泛使用的价值观类型。运用扎根理论方法,发现学校管理机构的作用、促进教派学校利益的必要性、教育者的作用、政府的作用和社会化过程是价值观传授的一些方式。本文还考察了不同教派根据利益和创立哲学的不同而强调不同的价值观。文章的结论是:为了建立积极的纪律、公民意识和社会正义教育;价值观整合应该是集体的教育责任。更重要的是,学校利益相关者应该为了促进普及教育而协调价值观,而不是以牺牲学习者和将接受学习者的社会为代价来协调他们的个性化兴趣。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of Participatory Learning Technique on the Content Enrichment Of B.Ed . Trainees 参与式学习技术对博培生内容丰富的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2015/V5/I2/1501
Kaneez Fatima, Shaikh Tahemina Naaz
The present study is an effort to study the impact of participatory learning technique on the achievement level and content enrichment in Geography subject among B.Ed. trainees. The objectives were to find out a significant difference in the achievement of the mean score of B.Ed. trainees in the content test of experimental and control group and male and female trainees. The study was experimental in nature and a “two group post test design” was adopted for the study. The sample was selected through purposive sampling technique. Out of 130 B.Ed. trainees admitted in Geography subject course 70 trainees were assigned to experimental treatment. The experimental group was exposed to treatment to understand and enrich the content whereas the control group was taught through the traditional method. According to the result of this study, it was suggested that participatory learning technique proved more effective in improving the content knowledge and achievement level of B.Ed. trainees.
本研究旨在研究参与式学习技术对B.Ed学员地理学科成就水平和内容丰富程度的影响。目的是找出实验组和对照组的B.Ed学员与男性和女性学员在内容测试中平均得分的显著差异。这项研究是实验性的,采用了“两组测试后设计”进行研究。样品是通过有目的的取样技术选择的。在地理学科课程录取的130名教育学士学员中,有70名学员接受了实验治疗。实验组接受治疗以理解和丰富内容,而对照组则通过传统方法进行教学。根据本研究的结果,参与式学习技术被证明在提高B.Ed学员的内容知识和成就水平方面更有效。
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引用次数: 0
BURDEN OF THE SCHOOL BAG: IS ANYBODY LISTENING? 书包的负担:有人在听吗?
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2015/V5/I1/1679
S. Ojha
In recent years, the weight of students' school bag has become an increasing concern to people with an interest or involvement in education at primary and secondary level. Parents, in particular, have given voice to this concern both as individuals and through their representative organisations. In addition, school authorities and teachers, health professionals and, indeed students themselves have increasingly voiced their unease regarding the heavy loads, which must be carried to and from school on a daily basis. Heavy school bags can be a burden, which tire students unnecessarily. There are also many researches, which have revealed strong correlation between school bag weight and physical problems among all students that can result in serious consequences in the future. So what are the factors, which contribute to the increased burden and weight on school children? Is it the number of textbooks, workbooks and copies , the size and weight of individual textbooks, the additional content and weight of the school bags or some other factors which have an indirect influence on the weight of school bags? These could be the provision of storage facilities, the lack of coordination of homework by teachers, students' lack of organisational skills and awareness in the school authorities of the possible health problems posed by excessively heavy school bags. This paper seeks to address these issues.
近年来,学生书包的重量已经成为一个越来越关注的人与兴趣或参与中小学教育水平。尤其是家长们,他们作为个人或通过其代表组织表达了对这一问题的担忧。此外,学校当局和教师、保健专业人员,甚至学生本身,越来越多地对每天必须往返学校的沉重负荷表示不安。沉重的书包会成为学生不必要的负担。也有许多研究表明,书包的重量与所有学生的身体问题之间存在很强的相关性,这些问题可能会导致未来的严重后果。那么,是什么因素导致学龄儿童的负担和体重增加呢?是课本、练习册和副本的数目、单本的大小和重量、书包的附加内容和重量,还是其他因素间接影响书包的重量?这些问题可能是提供储存设施、教师对家庭作业缺乏协调、学生缺乏组织能力以及学校当局对过重书包可能造成的健康问题的认识不足。本文试图解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Compulsory Science Policy: Enhancing Gender Equality In Education? A Case Study Of Academic Achievement In Uganda 义务科学政策:加强教育中的性别平等?乌干达学术成就个案研究
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2013/V3/I2/1518
J. A. Asiimwe
This paper communicates the results of a diagnostic evaluation of the performance of boys and girls in physical sciences at Ordinary level in Uganda after the adoption of the compulsory science policy. The objectives of the study were twofold: to examine the academic performance of boys and girls in the Uganda National Examinations from 2007 to 2010, and to highlight key factors that continue to influence the achievement of students, especially girls in sciences. Data was obtained from five co-educational secondary schools using documentary reviews, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The results revealed that the performance of both boys and girls have further declined after the implementation of the compulsory science policy. However, in comparison to the boys, girls in co-educational schools were still more likely to be among the poorest performers in sciences. This was attributed to a number of factors, key among them being girls' self-concept in sciences, and teachers' perception of girls' abilities in sciences. These findings reiterate the need to mainstream gender into both policy design and implementation.
本文介绍了在乌干达实行义务科学政策后,对男孩和女孩在普通物理科学方面的表现进行诊断性评估的结果。这项研究的目的有两个:考察2007年至2010年乌干达国家考试中男孩和女孩的学习成绩,并强调继续影响学生,特别是女孩在科学方面成绩的关键因素。通过文献综述、深入访谈和焦点小组讨论,从五所男女同校的中学获得了数据。结果显示,在实施义务科学政策后,男孩和女孩的成绩都进一步下降。然而,与男孩相比,男女同校的女孩仍然更有可能在科学方面表现最差。这归因于许多因素,其中关键是女孩在科学方面的自我概念,以及教师对女孩科学能力的看法。这些调查结果重申,需要将性别问题纳入政策设计和执行的主流。
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引用次数: 2
Revitalizing Professionalism in Teachers 重振教师专业精神
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2015/V5/I1/1510
Biswajit Behera
The hope of revitalising school education is driven towards the professional and personal growth of the teacher. The professional preparation of teachers has been recognised to be crucial for the qualitative improvement of education (Kothari Commission, 1964-66). The emphasis in the teacher education programme should be on enabling the trainees to acquire the ability for self-learning and independent thinking. Teachers should have possession of professional knowledge and professional status. Teachers are expected to carry out their professional tasks in accordance with their judgment, without bias. Consistent with the objectives, content, pedagogy and assessment for different stages of the curriculum, the teachers must be oriented and should be constant learners. In this paper, three dimensions of learning are emphasised on the part of professional teachers 1) Cognitive Learning 2) Emotional Learning and 3) Situational Learning. It is understood that in order to strengthen professionalism, the teachers must be allowed for expertise to be shared with a wide range of teachers through conferences. The teacher must be resourceful and practitioner of teaching and learning. Thus, professional learning is practical in character.
振兴学校教育的希望是为了教师的专业和个人成长。教师的专业准备被认为是提高教育质量的关键(Kothari委员会,1964-66)。教师教育计划的重点应是使受训人员具备自学和独立思考的能力。教师应具备专业知识和职业地位。教师应根据自己的判断,不带偏见地完成专业任务。根据课程不同阶段的目标、内容、教学法和评估,教师必须有针对性,并且应该是不断学习的人。在本文中,专业教师强调了学习的三个维度:1)认知学习;2)情感学习;3)情境学习。据了解,为了加强专业精神,必须允许教师通过会议与广泛的教师分享专业知识。教师必须足智多谋,是教与学的实践者。因此,专业学习具有实践性。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Women Through Education: A Study of Rural Jammu and Kashmir 通过教育赋予妇女权力:查谟和克什米尔农村研究
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2013/V3/I2/1516
Kavita Suri
India has made many strides in the field of education in the past few decades but still the fact remains that our country is the home to the largest number of illiterate population in the world. About one-third of India's population is currently functionally illiterate and about 50% of the entire adult female population cannot read or write. The rate of illiteracy is particularly high in rural areas, especially among women. Women's education is crucial to the overall development of any country. In India, though much emphasis is being laid on the gender equality in terms of education, yet discrimination in access to education does exist. There is a rural and urban divide in access to education for women. In Jammu and Kashmir too, female literacy rate is quite low and stands at 58.01 percent. The rural female literacy rate in J&K is 53.36 percent to 70.19 percent for urban females which earlier in the Census of 2001 was 36.7% at rural and 61.9% at the urban level, respectively. Also, there is a large gap in the male and female literacy levels in this border state. The present study examines the issues of education for empowering women in the rural areas of Jammu and Kashmir and seeks to address the challenges towards education of rural women in Jammu and Kashmir.
在过去的几十年里,印度在教育领域取得了许多进步,但事实仍然是,我们国家是世界上文盲人口最多的国家。目前,印度大约三分之一的人口是功能性文盲,大约50%的成年女性不会读写。农村地区,特别是妇女的文盲率特别高。妇女教育对任何国家的全面发展都至关重要。在印度,虽然在教育方面非常强调性别平等,但在接受教育方面确实存在歧视。妇女受教育的机会在农村和城市存在差异。在查谟和克什米尔,女性识字率也很低,为58.01%。查谟克什米尔地区农村女性识字率为53.36%,城市女性识字率为70.19%,而在2001年人口普查早期,农村女性识字率为36.7%,城市女性识字率为61.9%。此外,在这个边境国家,男性和女性的文化水平也存在很大差距。本研究审查了查谟和克什米尔农村地区赋予妇女权力的教育问题,并设法解决查谟和克什米尔农村妇女教育方面的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
CHANGING GLOBAL DEMOGRAPHICS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: ITS IMPLICATIONS 全球高等教育人口结构的变化及其启示
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2015/V5/I2/1678
Sarla A Santwani
The world today is undergoing profound economic, social, and political transformations based on the 'Knowledge Economy', that depends upon the creation and application of new knowledge. Such an economy demands highly educated people with innovative ideas and skills of application. To produce such personnel is the responsibility of higher education system of a country. Subsequently, a worldwide boom in the demand of higher education is observed, which has resulted in massification of higher education. This has significantly changed the demographics of the student Population worldwide. Such a demographic change in the student population has far and wide impact not only on the structure and types of Universities, patterns of funding higher education and curricula but international relations as well. The present paper attempts to discuss the changing demographic patterns of the global student population, its implications and suggest future directions to adapt to this transformation.
当今世界正在经历以“知识经济”为基础的深刻的经济、社会和政治变革,这取决于新知识的创造和应用。这样的经济需要受过高等教育、具有创新思想和应用技能的人。培养这样的人才是一个国家高等教育系统的责任。随后,世界范围内对高等教育的需求激增,导致了高等教育的大众化。这极大地改变了全世界学生群体的人口结构。学生群体的这种人口结构变化不仅对大学的结构和类型、高等教育和课程的资助模式以及国际关系产生了深远的影响。本文试图讨论全球学生群体不断变化的人口结构模式及其影响,并提出适应这一转变的未来方向。
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引用次数: 0
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MIER-Journal of Educational Studies Trends and Practices
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