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Listening to the Experiences and Concerns of Pre-Service Teachers During Teaching Practice Programme 在教学实习中倾听职前教师的经验和关注
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2015/V5/I1/1504
Darshana P. Sharma
Teaching Practice is widely recognised as the sine-qua-non of any teacher education programme. It is a component in the teacher preparation programme where prospective teachers are provided with an opportunity to put their theoretical studies into practice, get feedback, reflect on practice and consequently further improve their teaching skills. As teaching practice is an important component of a teacher education programme, considerable attention must be given to make it more effective and fruitful. This paper is based on a research study conducted to know pre-service teachers' experiences of the quality of teaching practice and the common concerns they have during teaching practice. On the basis of focussed group discussion a total of five themes were identified, these are (1) usefulness of teaching practice (2) experiences /concerns with pupils' behaviour (3) experiences /concerns with own behaviour (4) experiences /concerns with supervisors' behaviour (5) experiences /concerns with institutional and personal adjustments. The outcome of the focussed group discussion was used to prepare a structured questionnaire. Among other things, the study recommended rigorous practical training in lesson planning, demonstration lessons by teacher educators, simulated teaching before the commencement of practice teaching, school orientation programmes, a separate internship of two weeks and writing a journal by student teachers during teaching practice.
教学实践被广泛认为是任何教师教育计划的必要条件。这是教师培训计划的一个组成部分,未来的教师有机会将他们的理论研究付诸实践,得到反馈,反思实践,从而进一步提高他们的教学技能。由于教学实践是教师教育计划的一个重要组成部分,必须给予相当的重视,使其更加有效和富有成效。本文通过对职前教师对教学实践质量的体会和在教学实践中存在的共同问题的调查研究。在重点小组讨论的基础上,共确定了五个主题,它们是(1)教学实践的有用性(2)对学生行为的经验/关注(3)对自身行为的经验/关注(4)对导师行为的经验/关注(5)对制度和个人调整的经验/关注。重点小组讨论的结果被用来准备一份结构化的问卷。除其他事项外,该研究建议在课程规划方面进行严格的实践培训,由教师教育工作者进行示范课,在实践教学开始前进行模拟教学,学校定向课程,两周的单独实习以及由实习教师在教学实践中撰写日志。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Dramatization on Speaking Skills ond Academic Achievement In English Among Primary Students 戏剧化教学对小学生英语口语能力和学习成绩的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2013/V3/I2/1517
A. Kauts, Monika
The present study intends to examine the effect of dramatization on speaking skills and academic achievement in English among primary students. The sample consisted of 240 fifth class students from four co-educational private schools of district Fazilka. The sample was divided into two groups randomly. One of the two groups was designated as Experimental Group and the other as Control Group. Experimental group was taught through Dramatization and the control group was taught through traditional method. The obtained data was analysed using two way Analysis of Variance. The results revealed that (i) Teaching through dramatization was found effective than traditional method with respect to achievement of students in English and gain scores in speaking skills (ii) Boys outperformed girls in case of achievement gain scores (iii) Girls outperformed boys in case of gain scores of speaking skills.
摘要本研究旨在探讨戏剧化对小学生英语口语能力及学业成绩的影响。样本包括来自法兹尔卡区四所男女同校私立学校的240名五年级学生。样本随机分为两组。其中一组为实验组,另一组为对照组。实验组采用戏剧教学法,对照组采用传统教学法。所得数据采用双向方差分析进行分析。结果显示:(1)戏剧化教学在学生的英语成绩和口语技能得分方面比传统教学方法更有效;(2)在口语技能得分方面,男生优于女生;(3)在口语技能得分方面,女生优于男生。
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引用次数: 2
Mobile Phone Use In Uganda's Boarding Secondary Schools: A Case Study Of Bushenyi District 乌干达寄宿制中学的手机使用情况——以布申伊地区为例
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2015/V5/I1/1505
Richard Twebaze
The question whether secondary school students should be allowed to use mobile phones in school remains a controversial one. In this study carried out in a rural district of Bushenyi in Uganda the researcher sought to establish the usage of mobile phones among secondary school students in boarding schools. The researcher also sought the views and opinions of students, teachers and parents about the use of mobile phones by students in the schools. The study established that despite the official ban on use of mobile phones by students in school, 34% of the students said they were aware that some students own and use mobile phones in school. It was further established that 40% of teachers said they were aware that some students owned and used phones in school while 20% of them supported the use of phones by the students. Meanwhile, 40% of the parents supported the use of mobile phones by students in school. It was noted that the battle against the use of mobile phones by students in secondary schools might soon be lost due to the increased availability and benefits associated with their use.
是否应该允许中学生在学校使用手机的问题仍然存在争议。在这项在乌干达Bushenyi农村地区进行的研究中,研究人员试图确定寄宿学校中学生使用手机的情况。研究人员还征求了学生、教师和家长对学生在学校使用手机的看法和意见。该研究表明,尽管官方禁止学生在学校使用手机,但34%的学生表示,他们知道一些学生在学校拥有并使用手机。进一步证实,40%的教师表示,他们知道一些学生在学校拥有和使用手机,而20%的教师支持学生使用手机。同时,40%的家长支持学生在学校使用手机。据指出,由于手机的可用性和使用带来的好处增加,反对中学生使用手机的斗争可能很快就会失败。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Computer Assisted Instructions on Attitude Towards Environmental Pollution of Secondary School Students 计算机辅助教学对中学生环境污染态度的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2015/V5/I1/1506
Neerja Gautam, Jyotpreet Kaur
The study was conducted to explore the effect of computer-assisted instructions developed by the researchers on environmental education of secondary school students. The study was conducted on the sample of 640 secondary school students studying in class IX of Amritsar district. The study employed a pre-test / post-test equivalent group experimental design. Results revealed that Computer Assisted Instruction as a technique was more effective in creating a positive attitude towards prevention of environmental pollution among students. The CAI is effective in generating environmental awareness among secondary school students. They are also independent of the residential area of the students for generating environmental awareness among secondary school students. However, they are dependent on the type of school and gender for generating environmental awareness among secondary school students.
本研究旨在探讨研究人员开发的电脑辅助教学对中学生环境教育的影响。本研究以阿姆利则地区九年级的640名中学生为样本进行。本研究采用测试前/测试后等效组实验设计。结果显示,电脑辅助教学能更有效地培养学生对预防环境污染的积极态度。电脑辅助教学能有效培养中学生的环保意识。它们也独立于学生的居住区域,以提高中学生的环保意识。然而,它们取决于培养中学生环境意识的学校类型和性别。
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引用次数: 2
Learning Environments of Technologysupported Teacher Education Classrooms in Relation to Gender, Previous Qualifications and Teaching Subjects 科技支持教师教育课堂的学习环境与性别、学历及教学科目的关系
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2015/V5/I1/1512
Monika Kumari, Vandana Goswami, Aditi Gupta
The students of 21st century have very high learning expectations. Concept of teaching and learning has changed tremendously due to globalization and explosion of knowledge. New tools of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) may contribute considerably towards all phases of educational process including the area of teacher education. The need for teacher training is widely acknowledged in the light of this development. The aim of this study was to assess students' perceptions of the learning environments of technology supported teacher education classrooms in relation to three variables, i.e., previous qualification, gender and teaching subjects. A sample of 317 students from six classes was taken. The tool used for the study was the modified form of Technology–Rich Outcomes-Focused Learning Environment Inventory (TROFLEI). In these classrooms, different information and communication technology tools like laptops, computers, and multimedia projectors, interactive boards etc. are regularly used to communicate, disseminate, store, and manage curriculum information for the benefit of the students. Results of the study strongly support the reliability and validity of the questionnaire in these classroom settings. The results show that the students perceive their technology-supported learning environment in a positive manner. Results on investigation of previous qualification, gender differences and teaching subjects suggest that there exist some differences in technology-supported learning environments as measured by the TROFLEI.
21世纪的学生有很高的学习期望。由于全球化和知识的爆炸,教学观念发生了巨大的变化。信息和通信技术的新工具可能对教育过程的所有阶段,包括教师教育领域做出重大贡献。鉴于这一发展,教师培训的必要性得到了广泛承认。本研究的目的是评估学生对技术支持的教师教育课堂的学习环境的看法,这与三个变量有关,即先前的资格、性别和教学科目。抽取了来自六个班的317名学生作为样本。该研究使用的工具是经过修改的以技术-丰富成果为重点的学习环境量表(TROFLEI)。在这些教室里,不同的信息和通信技术工具,如笔记本电脑、电脑、多媒体投影仪、互动板等,被定期用于交流、传播、存储和管理课程信息,以造福学生。研究结果有力地支持了问卷在这些课堂环境中的可靠性和有效性。结果表明,学生对技术支持的学习环境的感知是积极的。对先前资格、性别差异和教学科目的调查结果表明,TROFLEI衡量的技术支持的学习环境存在一些差异。
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引用次数: 2
Together We Learn Better: Enabling Inclusive Education 齐心协力,学得更好:实现全纳教育
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2015/V5/I1/1513
A. Yadav
The inclusive classrooms create students who are comfortable with differences, skilled at confronting challenging issues, and aware of their interconnectedness. Schools are increasingly acknowledging the heterogeneity of their student populations and the need to respond thoughtfully and responsibly to differences in the classroom. It's understandable that educators often feel overwhelmed by growing demands for inclusion, multi cultural education, multiple intelligence, and differentiated instruction to deal with the growing diversity. School communities must be inclusive of all children, and openly recognize the unique contributions that children who have a disability make to community life. It is essential that inclusive education be supported to maintain and strengthen the personal relationships and social networks of children who have a disability. Each child's support must be individualized and flexible, while remaining relevant to its particular needs at the time. This paper appears to directly contradict the understanding of inclusive education as a concept, which is all about embracing diversity in the classroom.
包容性的课堂使学生能够适应差异,善于面对具有挑战性的问题,并意识到他们之间的相互联系。学校越来越多地认识到学生群体的异质性,以及有必要对课堂上的差异做出深思熟虑和负责任的回应。可以理解的是,面对日益增长的包容性、多元文化教育、多元智能和差异化教学的需求,教育工作者常常感到不堪重负。学校社区必须包容所有儿童,并公开承认残疾儿童对社区生活的独特贡献。必须支持全纳教育,以维持和加强残疾儿童的个人关系和社会网络。对每个儿童的支助必须是个体化和灵活的,同时与儿童当时的特殊需要保持联系。这篇论文似乎直接与全纳教育作为一个概念的理解相矛盾,全纳教育就是在课堂上拥抱多样性。
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引用次数: 1
Counselling Services Needed By Secondary School Students in Mount Elgon District, Bungoma County, Kenya 肯尼亚本戈马县埃尔贡山地区中学生需要的咨询服务
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2015/V5/I1/1507
Shaban Kwalia, J. Opanda
The youth are facing many social, economic and educational problems. These problems are turning the youth into delinquents and misfits in society. This study is aimed at identifying the counselling services needed by secondary school students in Mt. Elgon District. The researchers employed closed ended questionnaire to collect data. The sample population was 58 teachers and 180 students proportionately drawn from six public secondary schools categorized as boy schools, girl schools and mixed schools. The study revealed that students needed the following counselling services: academic counselling, social, peer and spiritual counselling. However, it was noted that the students are at a variance with the teachers regarding the most important counselling service to be offered in secondary schools.
青年面临许多社会、经济和教育问题。这些问题正在把年轻人变成犯罪分子和不适应社会的人。本研究旨在确定埃尔贡山地区中学生所需的咨询服务。研究人员采用封闭式问卷收集数据。样本人群为58名教师和180名学生,按比例来自六所公立中学,分为男生学校、女生学校和混合学校。研究显示,学生需要以下辅导服务:学业辅导、社会辅导、同伴辅导和精神辅导。然而,有人指出,在中学提供的最重要的咨询服务方面,学生们与老师们存在分歧。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Contribution of Visual Methods to Early Childhood Research: A Cross-Cultural Investigation 理解视觉方法对幼儿研究的贡献:一项跨文化调查
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2015/V5/I1/1503
Joseph S. Agbenyega, Sunanta Klibthong
Research in education has previously been dominated by what Law (2007) terms the “hygienic forms” (p. 33). Hygienic forms apply to positivistic quantitative traditions which claim supremacy over other forms of knowing. In this methodological paper we report on a phenomenon auto-driven visual elicitation approach of an on going research which attempts to make sense of how children (3-5 year olds) in cross-cultural settings understand risk and safety situations in their settings. We reflect on the concern for contextual reflexivity, emanating from the notion that research activity in early childhood education is “in danger of succumbing to political ideology and methodological fashion” (Prosser & Loxley, 2007, p. 1). We argue that research into early childhood education needs to acknowledge the implicit tensions between conventional empirical research and the politics of research methodology and that researchers cannot bring to the fore everything that is there to be known about child development and learning through orthodox mechanistic means. There are quotidian aspects of children's experiences, development and learning which can best be captured by visual methods that combine other approaches like interviews and observations. The paper concludes with some reflections on the ethical dilemmas and validity issues that confront the researcher when the visual and digital are used across cultures with children.
此前,教育研究一直以Law(2007)所称的“卫生形式”为主(第33页)。卫生形式适用于实证主义的数量传统,这些传统声称凌驾于其他形式的认识之上。在这篇方法论论文中,我们报道了一项正在进行的研究的现象自动驱动的视觉启发方法,该方法试图弄清楚跨文化环境中的儿童(3-5岁)如何理解他们环境中的风险和安全情况。我们反思了对情境反射性的关注,这种关注源于幼儿教育中的研究活动“有屈服于政治意识形态和方法论时尚的危险”(Prosser和Loxley,2007,第1页)。我们认为,对幼儿教育的研究需要认识到传统实证研究与研究方法论政治之间的隐含紧张关系,研究人员不能通过正统的机械手段将关于儿童发展和学习的一切都凸显出来。儿童的经历、发展和学习有一些日常方面,最好通过结合采访和观察等其他方法的视觉方法来捕捉。本文最后对研究人员在儿童跨文化使用视觉和数字时面临的道德困境和有效性问题进行了一些思考。
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引用次数: 0
Participation of Secondary Grade Teachers in School Administration for Quality Education 中学教师参与学校素质教育管理
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2014/V4/I2/1478
G. Hema
Teachers play a major role in schools both academically and by participating in school administration for ensuring quality education for students. The present investigation was undertaken to study the participation of secondary grade teachers in school administration. The researcher selected 100 teachers teaching in government, government aided and private schools of Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. A standardized tool (Teacher's Participation in School Administration Scale-TPSAS) was used in the study. To know the participation of secondary grade teachers in school administration, data were collected and Mean and SD were worked out. 't' test was applied to find out significant difference between variables and also used F test, to find out where the difference exists among the groups. This study reveals that the secondary grade teachers have more participation in school administration. The Teachers who take part in school administration are encouraged to avail other benefits in schools. The study also shows that teachers who are doing administrative tasks make them more involved in the quality of education resulting in an enhanced level of students academic performance.
教师在学校的学术和参与学校管理方面发挥着重要作用,以确保学生获得优质教育。本研究旨在探讨中学教师对学校行政管理的参与情况。研究人员选择了泰米尔纳德邦Thanjavur地区公立、政府资助和私立学校的100名教师。本研究采用标准化工具(教师参与学校管理量表- tpsas)。为了了解中学教师对学校管理的参与情况,我们收集了数据,并计算了Mean和SD。使用t检验来发现变量之间的显著性差异,并使用F检验来发现组间的差异在哪里。本研究发现,中学教师对学校管理的参与程度较高。鼓励参与学校管理的教师利用学校的其他福利。该研究还表明,从事行政工作的教师使他们更多地参与到教育质量中,从而提高了学生的学习成绩水平。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership in Higher Education and its Implications for Saudi Arabian Society 高等教育领导力及其对沙特阿拉伯社会的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.52634/MIER/2014/V4/I2/1471
F. Gonaim
The progress of any nation depends on its human resources. The government of Saudi Arabia has recognized the necessity of improving education as a crucial key for the country's advancement in order to compete globally. The budget for higher education has tripled to $15 billion, enabling the establishment of new higher education institutions and the expansion of existing ones (Kreiger, 2007). However, money alone is not sufficient to ensure the advancement of Saudi universities. Leadership is pivotal for higher education to adapt successfully and develop in the changing climate of the 21st century (Delener, 2013; Rena, 2010; Hargrove, 2003). Some possible solutions for the lack of leadership in Saudi universities are suggested with reflection and analysis of their effectiveness.
任何国家的进步都依赖于人力资源。沙特阿拉伯政府已经认识到改善教育的必要性,这是该国在全球竞争中取得进步的关键。高等教育的预算增加了两倍,达到150亿美元,这使得建立新的高等教育机构和扩大现有的高等教育机构成为可能(Kreiger, 2007)。然而,仅靠资金不足以确保沙特大学的发展。领导力是高等教育在21世纪气候变化中成功适应和发展的关键(Delener, 2013;丽娜,2010;Hargrove, 2003)。针对沙特大学缺乏领导力的问题,提出了一些可能的解决方案,并对其有效性进行了反思和分析。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
MIER-Journal of Educational Studies Trends and Practices
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