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Social Live Streaming tools for the development of Virtual Workshops 用于开发虚拟研讨会的社交直播工具
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-04-10 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2017.6347
C. García-García, J. Galán, R. Izquierdo
The increase of Social Media on the Internet has brought an unprecedented revolution which has changed the existing social communication systems to date. Currently, a high percentage of population in the developed world has a smartphone with Internet connection that allows being permanently connected. This enables new ways of approaching some types of tasks that have traditionally required of simultaneity in space and time, such as the development of creative proposals by a large number of people. Technological advances have allowed, in a few years, the size reduction of a computer to today's mobile devices. Among the multitude of specifications offered by next-generation devices, the continuous evolution of the imaging capture systems is a highlight. The existence of both front-facing and rear cameras, both capable for taking pictures or record video has become widespread in the majority of mobile devices. This paper proposes the use of Social Live Streaming Tools in mobile devices in order to facilitate the development of creative workshops, using the virtual territory as co-creation area with the aim of promoting one-to-many communications, so that a lecturer can perform a mass communication, in real time and delocalized, without losing the possibility of interact with the audience. These tools also allow the possibility for each member of a creative team to swap between different roles (viewer at some times or lecturer at others), thus stimulating the creative process through social participation.
互联网上社交媒体的增加带来了一场前所未有的革命,这场革命改变了迄今为止现有的社会传播系统。目前,发达国家有很高比例的人口拥有可以永久连接的智能手机。这使得人们能够以新的方式处理传统上需要在空间和时间上同时进行的某些类型的任务,例如由大量的人提出创造性的建议。技术进步使计算机在几年内缩小到今天的移动设备。在下一代设备提供的众多规格中,成像捕获系统的不断发展是一个亮点。前置摄像头和后置摄像头都可以拍照或录制视频,这在大多数移动设备中已经普及。本文建议在移动设备中使用社交直播工具,以促进创意研讨会的发展,将虚拟领域作为共同创作区域,以促进一对多的交流,从而使讲师能够进行实时和异地的大众交流,而不会失去与观众互动的可能性。这些工具还允许创意团队的每个成员在不同的角色之间切换(有时是观众,有时是讲师),从而通过社会参与刺激创意过程。
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引用次数: 0
Using Interactive Response Systems in Economics: utility and factors influencing students’ attitudes 互动回应系统在经济学中的应用:效用与影响学生态度的因素
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-04-10 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2017.5476
L. B. López, Ana Mª Fernández Pérez, Esther Ferrándiz León, M. Varo, M. Rodríguez
The European Higher Education Area (EHEA) involves changing traditional methods to promote innovative teaching experiences. This paper has two main aims: a) to show evidence of the use of Interactive Response Systems (IRS) to identify gaps in the understanding of the course contents and b) to investigate factors influencing students’ attitudes towards the use of IRS. The experience was developed through a collective tutoring session in the subject of Economics using IRS. Economics is a first-year subject in the Degree of Business Administration and Management offered by the University of Cadiz, which includes contents of Microeconomics and Macroeconomics and uses economic models to explain the function of the economy and the behaviour of economic agents. Results show that IRS technique allows detecting gaps in learning and comprehension. From our econometric estimations, we also identify two strongly significant variables affecting students’ attitudes towards IRS: gender and received explanations regarding the use of IRS. Variables such as first enrolment in the subject and the number of hours devoted to studying have a positive and significant effect on the attitude to IRS, but at a lower level of significance (from 5% to 10%).
欧洲高等教育区(EHEA)涉及改变传统方法以促进创新教学体验。本文有两个主要目的:a)展示使用交互式响应系统(IRS)的证据,以确定对课程内容的理解差距;b)调查影响学生对使用IRS的态度的因素。这种经验是通过使用IRS的经济学主题的集体辅导会议发展起来的。经济学是加的斯大学工商管理学位的一年级课程,包括微观经济学和宏观经济学的内容,用经济模型来解释经济的功能和经济主体的行为。结果表明,IRS技术可以发现学习和理解中的差距。从我们的计量经济学估计中,我们还确定了影响学生对IRS态度的两个非常重要的变量:性别和关于IRS使用的接收解释。诸如第一次参加该学科和投入学习的小时数等变量对IRS的态度有积极和显著的影响,但显著性水平较低(从5%到10%)。
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引用次数: 1
Integrating Bioethics in Sciences’ curricula using values in science and socio-scientific issues 利用科学价值观和社会科学问题,将生命伦理学纳入科学课程
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-04-10 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2017.6481
Cristina Sousa
The  The main objective of the present work is selection of ethical issues that should be addressed with first year undergraduate and K-12 students. Since K-12 Sciences’ curriculum, in Portugal, does not include bioethics content in any discipline explicitly, teachers need to make an effort to include it. Some online materials are available to use in high school classes and will be discussed. My proposal combines inquiry learning-teaching methods with the aim of promoting the discussion of bioethics issues in accordance to UNESCO Bioethics Core Curriculum already adopted by twenty universities throughout the world (Darwish 2015). Some of the issues that are addressed are: ecology and environment ethics, infectious diseases and vaccination, water for all, intellectual property, genomes and patents, biotechnological advances (genetic modified organisms and synthesis of genomes), future generations, climate hanges and natural resources, biomedical advances and human rights, authorship and contributions in scientific publications, and biobanks. In conclusion, this study may constitute an example to facilitate the implementation, by K-12 teachers, of active inquiry strategies, using features of science such as values and socio-scientific issues, and focused on the discussion of concrete ethical issues facing humanity. It also constitutes a proposal of integrating Bioethics in undergraduate sciences’ curricula.
当前工作的主要目标是选择应该与一年级本科生和K-12学生解决的伦理问题。由于葡萄牙的K-12科学课程没有明确地将生物伦理学内容包括在任何学科中,因此教师需要努力将其纳入其中。一些在线材料可以在高中课堂上使用,并将被讨论。我的建议结合了研究性学习-教学方法,目的是根据世界各地20所大学已经采用的联合国教科文组织生物伦理学核心课程,促进对生物伦理学问题的讨论(Darwish 2015)。所处理的一些问题包括:生态和环境伦理、传染病和疫苗接种、人人享有水、知识产权、基因组和专利、生物技术进步(转基因生物体和基因组合成)、子孙后代、气候变化和自然资源、生物医学进步和人权、科学出版物的作者和贡献以及生物银行。总之,本研究可以为K-12教师实施主动探究策略提供一个范例,利用价值观和社会科学问题等科学特征,重点讨论人类面临的具体伦理问题。这也构成了将生命伦理学纳入本科科学课程的建议。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of the Balanced Scorecard in the Hotel Sector through Transformational Leadership and Empowerment 通过变革型领导和授权在酒店部门实施平衡计分卡
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-04-10 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2017.6364
José Carlos Ballester-Miquel, Pilar Pérez-Ruiz, Javier Hernandez-Gadea, D. Palacios-Marqués
One of the current problems of the entrepreneurial world is the successful implementation of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC), which is why it is interesting to study the variables that can influence its application in business.  The main purpose of this paper is to establish a theoretical model through the literature review, that should consider the relationship between the transformational leadership among company staff (Avolio, Bass and Jung, 1999) and the empowerment of the rest of employees ( Thomas and Velthouse, 1990 Spritzer, 1995) upon the achievement of an increased capacity for organizational learning in the implementation of the BSC in companies (Easterby-Smith & Araujo,1999) from the following perspectives: financial, customer, business process, learning and growth in major companies in the hotel sector, specifically in four and five-star hotels. The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a strategic management model (Norton & Kaplan, 1992) that allows the measurement and control of the tangible and intangible objectives based on the company´s mission and vision statements. The implementation of BSC has a great influence on the predisposition, training and motivation in middle as well as executive management through empowerment and leadership, hence the importance of the analysis of these variables by means of the BSC.
创业界目前的问题之一是平衡记分卡(BSC)的成功实施,这就是为什么研究影响其在商业中应用的变量是很有趣的。本文的主要目的是通过文献综述建立一个理论模型,应考虑公司员工的转型领导(Avolio,Bass和Jung,1999)与其他员工的赋权(Thomas和Velthouse,1990 Spritzer,1995)之间的关系,即在公司实施平衡计分卡的过程中提高组织学习能力(Easterby-Smith和Araujo,1999)视角:财务、客户、业务流程、学习和成长在酒店行业的大公司,特别是四星级和五星级酒店。平衡记分卡(BSC)是一种战略管理模式(Norton&Kaplan,1992),允许根据公司的使命和愿景声明来衡量和控制有形和无形目标。平衡计分卡的实施对中层管理人员的倾向、培训和动机以及通过授权和领导来进行高管管理都有很大的影响,因此利用平衡计分卡分析这些变量的重要性。
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引用次数: 5
Spanish Real Estate Bubble: A Classroom Experiment 西班牙房地产泡沫:课堂实验
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-10-03 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2016.6377
Fernando Castelló-Sirvent
The European Higher Education Area (EHEA) requires development of teaching methodologies that encourage active participation by students in the autonomous learning process, taking the figure of the professor as the mediator. On the other hand, the economy is a fundamental aspect in today’s society insofar that it contributes to explaining the behaviour of individuals. In this sense, the experimental economy applied in lecture rooms is presented as an innovative educational procedure that is perfectly adapted to university teaching, since it facilitates acquisition and consolidation of curricular knowledge and favours the development of capabilities by students, whilst at the same time improving the quality of teaching and has a positive impact on the interest students have in the subject. This paper describes the application of an economic experiment as an active learning method to prove the mechanisms used to set prices. The experience took place at the ESIC Business and Marketing School Valencia university centre, within the subject of “Spanish Economy” in Official Business Management and Administration degrees and in Marketing and Sales Management degrees. The starting point for this experience was the work by Radim Bohacek (2002), adding changes aimed at empirically explaining inflation, the real estate bubble and subsequent economic crisis in Spain. The obtained results prove that this educational experience favours learning of the economic concepts students study, and stimulates proactive interest in the subject. From the obtained results a second experiment is proposed in order to consolidate concepts concerning price setting mechanisms in the presence of intervention by the Public Sector (taxes and subsidies) or establishing incentives that model collusive behaviour leading to situations where market offers are concentrated in oligopolies.
欧洲高等教育区(EHEA)要求发展以教授为中介,鼓励学生积极参与自主学习过程的教学方法。另一方面,经济是当今社会的一个基本方面,因为它有助于解释个人行为。从这个意义上说,实验经济在课堂上的应用是一种创新的教育程序,它完全适合大学教学,因为它有助于获取和巩固课程知识,有利于学生能力的发展,同时提高教学质量,并对学生对学科的兴趣产生积极影响。本文描述了经济实验作为一种主动学习方法的应用,以证明用于设定价格的机制。这一经验是在ESIC商业和市场营销学院瓦伦西亚大学中心进行的,在官方商业管理和行政学位以及市场营销和销售管理学位的“西班牙经济”主题下进行的。这一经验的起点是Radim Bohacek(2002)的工作,增加了旨在从经验上解释西班牙通货膨胀、房地产泡沫和随后的经济危机的变化。所获得的结果证明,这种教育经历有利于学生学习经济概念,并激发学生对这门学科的积极兴趣。根据获得的结果,提出了第二个实验,以便在公共部门干预(税收和补贴)的情况下巩固有关价格确定机制的概念,或建立激励机制,模拟导致市场报价集中于寡头垄断的共谋行为。
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引用次数: 1
Circumstances and Conditions in the Accreditation Process of University Degrees at the Albacete School of Industrial Engineering (Spain) 阿尔巴塞特工业工程学院(西班牙)大学学位认证过程中的情况和条件
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-10-03 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2016.4547
V. Miguel-Eguía, M. Garcia-Teruel, J. Martínez-Martínez, F. García-Sevilla
This work considers some of the main aspects involved during the period that elapsed between the validation of our degrees to the present time, which the School of Industrial Engineers of Albacete are currently under-going. One of the most disturbing factors has been teaching staff, who have been subjected to Spain’s economic circumstances. Other considerations, related to some difficulties of the re-accreditation process, have also been taken into account. Finally, we point out that although new learning methodologies were expected, the scope and the way Quality systems operate have arrived somewhat late.
这项工作考虑了从我们的学位验证到现在,阿尔瓦塞特工业工程师学院目前正在进行的一些主要方面。最令人不安的因素之一是教职员工,他们一直受到西班牙经济环境的影响。还考虑到与重新认可程序的一些困难有关的其他考虑。最后,我们指出,尽管人们期待新的学习方法,但质量体系的范围和运作方式来得有些晚。
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引用次数: 0
MATLAB as a tool as Analysis and Problem Solving Competency Development in Chemical Engineering Degree using MATLAB 利用MATLAB开发化学工程专业的分析与解决问题能力
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-10-03 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2016.4623
M. López-Pérez, S. Cardona, J. Lora, A. Abad
Analysis and solving problems is a Chemical Engineering student capability. In order to develop this ability, activities that encompass problem-solving by students may involve problems in real-world settings. In Chemical Engineering degree, MATLAB is a numerical software package that helps in the process of designing, evaluating and implementing a strategy to answer an open-ended question or achieve a desired goal.  In this context, Matlab is software used in process simulation. Several lectures of Escuela Politecnica Superior d’Alcoi presented an innovation and improvement educational research project (PIME) in order to used MATLAB, like coordination teaching tool between some subjects. The principal purpose of this work is the students improvement using, as has been mentioned previously, MATLAB in a problem-based learning methodology. This methodology allows a more effective coordination in the degree. The present paper presents a real- world problem and the common elements of most problem-solving contexts and how is designed to function across all disciplines.
分析和解决问题是化学工程专业学生的能力。为了培养这种能力,学生解决问题的活动可能会涉及到现实世界中的问题。在化学工程学位中,MATLAB是一个数值软件包,可以帮助设计,评估和实施策略,以回答开放式问题或实现预期目标。在这种情况下,Matlab是用于过程仿真的软件。高等alcoi理工大学的几次讲座提出了一个创新与改进教育研究项目(PIME),目的是利用MATLAB作为一些学科之间的协调教学工具。这项工作的主要目的是提高学生使用,如前所述,MATLAB在基于问题的学习方法。这种方法允许在程度上更有效的协调。本论文提出了一个现实世界的问题和大多数问题解决环境的共同要素,以及如何设计在所有学科中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 6
Mentoring program for students newly enrolled in an Engineering Degree 为新入读工程学位的学生提供指导计划
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-10-03 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2016.4609
J. P. Peña-Martín, E. González-Parada, C. García-Berdonés, E. Pérez-Rodríguez
This work presents a mentoring program for first year engineering students in the Telecommunications Engineering College (ETSIT) at the University of Malaga (UMA). Actors involved in the program are professors from staff, veterans mentoring students and, of course, freshmen. All of them has been organized trough the Moodle based Virtual Learning Environment Platform of the UMA. The program has gone through several phases over three years. This paper shows the main objectives of this mentoring program, the initial design to get them where professors played mentor role, and successive changes made to try to improve the results, including the assumption of the mentor role by senior students (peer mentoring). The tools used for program evaluation are shown too. Despite the low participation, it has been a framework for the development of various educational and socializing activities (for mentors and mentees) focused on developing generic competences. Furthermore, it has been a research tool to get a better understanding of problems affecting students newly enrolled.
这项工作介绍了马拉加大学(UMA)电信工程学院(ETSIT)一年级工程专业学生的指导计划。参与该项目的演员包括教职员工中的教授、指导学生的退伍军人,当然还有新生。所有这些都是通过基于Moodle的UMA虚拟学习环境平台组织的。该计划在三年中经历了几个阶段。本文展示了该指导计划的主要目标,最初的设计是让他们在教授扮演导师角色的地方,以及为改善结果而做出的连续变化,包括由高年级学生承担导师角色(同伴指导)。还展示了用于程序评估的工具。尽管参与率很低,但它已成为发展各种教育和社交活动(为导师和学员)的框架,重点是发展一般能力。此外,它已经成为一种研究工具,可以更好地了解影响新入学学生的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Applied Mathematical Problems in Engineering 工程中的应用数学问题
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-10-03 DOI: 10.4995/MUSE.2016.6679
C. Llopis-Albert, D. Palacios-Marqués
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引用次数: 6
Students Academic Progress Analysis at the Escola Politècnica Superior of the Universitat de les Illes Balears: Background implications 贝尔耳斯大学高等政治学院学生学业进展分析:背景影响
IF 1.1 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2016-10-03 DOI: 10.4995/muse.2016.4693
M. Roca, Yolanda González, R. Mas, Joan Rosselló, Loren Carrasco, Francisco J. Forteza, B. Cardona, M. Llabrés, Carlos Guerrero
In this work, the influence of the background of the University students is analyzed. In particular how the average mark of the students affects their academic progress. An anonymously collected data analysis is performed, Among these data are the number of European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) enrolled, the mark exams, average mark exams, access type, etc. Conclusions of each considered degree are presented at the end of the work.
在本作品中,对大学生背景的影响进行了分析。特别是学生的平均分如何影响他们的学业进步。对匿名收集的数据进行分析,这些数据包括注册欧洲学分转换和积累系统(ECTS)的数量,分数考试,平均分数考试,访问类型等。每个考虑程度的结论是在工作的最后提出的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Multidisciplinary Journal for Education Social and Technological Sciences
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