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A Critical Analysis of Various Evaluation Models: Step Towards Education 4.0 对各种评价模式的批判性分析:迈向教育 4.0
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2024/v38i1/24176
Dr. Ruhi Bakhare, Mr. Upal Sinha
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to propose an innovative model for evaluating the various higher education programs keeping in mind the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. Since independence, there has been incredible growth in the landscape of higher education. According to the recent statistics from about 20 universities in 1950, there are now about 1040 universities. About 135 of these institutions are regarded as Institutions of National Importance (INI). From these figures, it is seen that the number of education universities and enrollment has geared up which has also given rise to the concern for quality and relevance of the education imparted. The quality of education and its relevance can be judged from the assessment and evaluation patterns. According to the New Education Policy 2020, Higher education is treated as a program as it is intended not only to impart knowledge it is also to develop certain associated skills thereby inculcating a specific type of attitude. Therefore, they should be looked at and evaluated as a training program. There are various models which are proposed by various researchers and trainers in different eras. This research paper intends to study these models in detail and tries to propose a new evaluation model which will be a step toward Education 4.0. Keywords: NEP 2020; Higher Education; Evaluation models and Education 4.0
摘要:本研究的目的是根据《2020 年国家教育政策》(NEP),提出一种评估各种高等教育项目的创新模式。自独立以来,高等教育的发展速度令人难以置信。根据最近的统计数据,1950 年约有 20 所大学,而现在约有 1040 所大学。其中约 135 所院校被视为国家重点院校 (INI)。从这些数字中可以看出,大学数量和入学人数都在增加,这也引起了人们对教育质量和教育相关性的关注。教育质量及其相关性可以通过评估和评价模式来判断。根据《2020 年新教育政策》,高等教育被视为一项计划,因为它不仅旨在传授知识,还旨在培养某些相关技能,从而灌输一种特定的态度。因此,应将高等教育作为一项培训计划来看待和评估。不同时代的研究人员和培训人员提出了各种模式。本研究论文旨在详细研究这些模式,并尝试提出一种新的评估模式,这将是迈向教育 4.0 的一步。关键词国家教育计划 2020;高等教育;评估模式和教育 4.0
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Higher-Order Thinking: Pedagogical Strategies in Engineering Education 培养高阶思维:工程教育中的教学策略
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2024/v38i1/24177
K. Bhaumik, S. S. Reddy, AvikDatta, G. Ismayel, B. M. Sarif
Abstract: This paper aims to underscore the pivotal role of higher-order thinking skills (HOTs) within engineering education, recognizing their fundamental importance for students in this domain. In an era defined by rapid technological advancements and continual change, the imperative for engineering educators is to equip students with the requisite abilities to thrive in today's landscape. Meeting this challenge necessitates innovative pedagogical approaches aligned with contemporary teaching and learning paradigms. Consequently, this paper introduces a comprehensive framework comprising six distinct teaching-learning strategies designed to cultivate crucial attributes in engineering students. These strategies focus on nurturing creativity and critical thinking, fostering collaborative learning environments, harnessing teaching as a learning tool, incorporating thematic-based case studies for enhanced comprehension, facilitating group-based learning opportunities, and refining communication skills alongside effective problem-solving techniques. Together, these methodologies form an integrated educational strategy that not only enhances students' cognitive capacities but also addresses the interpersonal and adaptive skills crucial for success in the intricate and ever-changing realm of engineering. As engineering education navigates the modern landscape, these outlined methodologies serve as a guide for instructors to empower their students with the multifaceted proficiencies demanded by today's evolving technological sphere. Keywords: Higher-order thinking skills (HOTs); Cooperative Learning; Critical thinking; Engineering education; Pedagogical methodologies; Problemsolving techniques.
摘要:本文旨在强调高阶思维能力(HOTs)在工程学教育中的关键作用,认识到高阶思 维能力对该领域学生的根本重要性。在技术飞速发展和持续变革的时代,工程教育工作者的当务之急是让学生具备在当今时代茁壮成长的必要能力。要应对这一挑战,就必须采用与当代教学范式相一致的创新教学方法。因此,本文介绍了一个由六种不同的教学策略组成的综合框架,旨在培养工科学生的关键特质。这些策略的重点是培养学生的创造力和批判性思维、营造协作式学习环境、将教学作为一种学习工具、结合基于主题的案例研究以增强理解能力、促进基于小组的学习机会,以及在有效解决问题的同时提高沟通技巧。这些方法共同构成了一种综合教育策略,不仅能提高学生的认知能力,还能解决人际交往和适应技能问题,这对于在错综复杂、瞬息万变的工程领域取得成功至关重要。随着工程教育在现代环境中的发展,这些概述的方法可作为指导教师的指南,帮助学生掌握当今不断发展的技术领域所要求的多方面能力。关键词高阶思维技能(HOTs);合作学习;批判性思维;工程教育;教学方法;解决问题的技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Student Preference for Printed Books and E-books: A Quantitative Study 评估学生对印刷书籍和电子书籍的偏好:定量研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2024/v38i1/24183
Dr. Janaki Bojiah, Ms. V. Praveena
Abstract : People tend to embrace emerging technologies to make their lives easier in every possible aspect. This has its impact in the field of education as well in terms of pedagogies, interactive tools, learning management systems, and more specifically instructional materials. Amongst the instructional materials, e-books have recently become popular in the sphere of education. It gained popularity during the pandemic situation when the shops were shut to get printed books which reinforced students to adopt e-books. This study intends to find the preference of the students of Velammal College of Engineering & Technology in Madurai with respect to e-books (not the interactive ones) and printed books so that the results can facilitate in decision making as to what kind of sources the educationists should invest on. A survey was conducted using a structured fivepoint Likert scale questionnaire. It was shared with the students and their responses were recorded. Random sampling method was used for the choice of the participants. Cronbach alpha test was carried out to verify the reliability of the questionnaire. Having carried out the t-test to check whether the two groups vary from each other, the comparative analysis research methodology was used for data analysis. This study also deals with the pros and cons of both e-books and printed books based on the survey. The results of the study confirms that the students still seem to prefer printed books over e-books. The findings suggest that the educationists should prioritize student preferences and ensure the availability of light weight printed books everywhere. Keywords: e-books, printed books, preference, Cronbach alpha, comparative analysis, students
Abstract : 人们倾向于接受新兴技术,以便在各方面为自己的生活带来便利。这对教育领域的教学法、互动工具、学习管理系统以及更具体的教学材料也产生了影响。在教学材料中,电子书最近在教育领域大受欢迎。在大流行病期间,由于商店关闭,无法购买印刷书籍,电子书籍因此大受欢迎,这也促使学生采用电子书籍。本研究旨在了解马杜赖 Velammal 工程技术学院的学生对电子图书(非交互式)和印刷图书的偏好,从而帮助教育工作者决定应投资于何种资源。调查采用了结构化的五点李克特量表问卷。调查问卷分发给了学生,并记录了他们的回答。在选择参与者时采用了随机抽样法。为验证问卷的可靠性,进行了 Cronbach alpha 检验。在进行了 t 检验以检验两组之间是否存在差异后,采用了比较分析研究方法进行数据分析。本研究还在调查的基础上探讨了电子图书和印刷图书的利弊。研究结果证实,与电子书籍相比,学生们似乎仍然更喜欢印刷书籍。研究结果表明,教育工作者应优先考虑学生的喜好,并确保随处都能买到轻便的印刷书籍。关键词:电子图书;印刷图书;偏好;Cronbach alpha;比较分析;学生
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引用次数: 0
Women Empowerment Through Engineering Education: A Bibliometric Review 通过工程教育赋予妇女权力:文献计量学评论
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2024/v38i1/24170
Dr. Pooja Anil Bagane, A. Gaurvadkar
Abstract: Academia and Industries are facing a problem of lack of diversity, precisely gender diversity. We investigated a review of extant literature and macro data on gender equality in both Academia and Industry. To reduce the gender gap an initiative must have been taken to encourage women in the involvement in the education field. The primary purpose of this bibliometric survey is to determine the scope of the literature available for women’s empowerment through engineering education. The commemorative analysis is based on Scopus because it provides research databases from various fields and tools such as Sciencescape and Gephi. In the theoretical survey, we analyze the prominent publications of journals, conferences, and the majority from the United States. The set of data from the time series has begun since 2004 until today. Most research publications are in the field of social science scope, followed by engineering and computer science. Keywords : Women Empowerment; Feminist Movement; Girl Power; Engineering Education; Bibliometric Review
摘要:学术界和产业界都面临着缺乏多样性,尤其是性别多样性的问题。我们对学术界和产业界有关性别平等的现有文献和宏观数据进行了调查研究。为了缩小性别差距,必须采取举措鼓励妇女参与教育领域的工作。这项文献计量学调查的主要目的是确定通过工程教育赋予妇女权力的现有文献范围。纪念性分析以 Scopus 为基础,因为它提供了各领域的研究数据库以及 Sciencescape 和 Gephi 等工具。在理论调查中,我们分析了期刊、会议的重要出版物,其中大部分来自美国。这组数据的时间序列从 2004 年开始至今。大部分研究出版物属于社会科学范畴,其次是工程学和计算机科学。关键词:妇女赋权;女权运动;女孩力量;工程教育;文献计量学评论
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引用次数: 0
Research Productivity of Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Islampur, (Maharashtra), India: A Bibliometric Analysis 印度(马哈拉施特拉邦)Islampur 的 Rajarambapu 技术学院的研究生产力:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2024/v38i1/24175
Vishwas Hase, Mahesh Gaikwad
Abstract: The paper deals with the publication pattern of faculty members of Rajarambapu Institute of Technology (RIT), Islampur, (Maharashtra), India based on the research output as reflected in the Scopus database during the period from 2010 to 2020. The study examined research performance based on their publication output, using different bibliometric indicators, such as the growth of publications, authorship pattern, collaborative index, highly productive author and journal, citation pattern etc. Bibliometric techniques were applied to a total number of 402 publications for eleven years. The extracted bibliographical and citation data was analysed and evaluated using MS Excel and Bibexcel applications and the visualisation was done using VOSviewer software. Major findings of the study revealed that the number of research publications and citations at the RIT has increased over the last eleven years. Most 246 (61.19%) of the publications were published in the form of conference papers, Dr. Thorat A.R. is the most productive author having 24 publications, and 'The Journal of Engineering Education Transformations' is a prominent journal for research publication at the RIT. Keywords: Research Productivity, Bibliometric, Authorship Pattern, Collaborative Index, Citation Analysis, RIT, Scopus.
摘要:本文根据 Scopus 数据库中 2010 年至 2020 年期间的研究成果,研究了印度 Islampur(马哈拉施特拉邦)拉贾兰巴普理工学院(RIT)教师的出版模式。该研究使用不同的文献计量指标,如出版物增长、作者模式、合作指数、高产作者和期刊、引用模式等,根据他们的出版物产出来考察研究绩效。文献计量学技术适用于 11 年中总共 402 篇出版物。使用 MS Excel 和 Bibexcel 应用程序对提取的文献和引文数据进行了分析和评估,并使用 VOSviewer 软件进行了可视化处理。研究的主要结果表明,在过去的十一年中,印度理工学院的研究论文和引用次数都有所增加。Thorat A.R.博士是发表论文最多的作者,共发表了24篇论文。关键词研究生产力、文献计量学、作者身份模式、协作索引、引文分析、RIT、Scopus。
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引用次数: 0
Augmenting Teaching-Learning Process Through Discussion Forum and Padlet 通过论坛和 Padlet 强化教学过程
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2024/v38i1/24173
Dr . S. Dr . S.Kanchana, Dr. Jyotsna Cherukuri
Abstract: Colleges and universities are facing new pressures to provide an educational experience that is engaging, motivating, and effective. Regardless of circumstances, effective learning shares many attributes like collaboration, exploration, and e x p e r i e n t i a l t e c h n i q u e s t o f o s t e r s t u d e n t accountability for their learning. Engaging and providing stimulating tasks and activities to students are important and at the same time enunciate the need for the right approach, right technology usage, and relevancy. Collaborative learning not only helps to develop higher order thinking skills among students but also boosts their confidence, self-esteem, and understanding of diverse perspectives. Collaborative activities maximize educational experience by demonstrating content while also enhancing social and interpersonal skills. This paper focuses on the fundamentals of Discussion forums and Padlet as tools of best practices. Employment of these tools accelerates the learning process in synchronous and asynchronous environments thereby driving them toward success in this exponential landscape. In addition, these tools enhance student engagement through interactive, collaborative learning environments, fostering peer interaction, and feedback, ultimately improving retention and participation. Keywords : Discussion forum, Padlet, tools for engagement
摘要:高校正面临着新的压力,需要提供一种吸引人、激励人和有效的教育体验。无论在什么情况下,有效学习都有许多共同的特征,如合作、探索和对学习负责。让学生参与并为他们提供有启发性的任务和活动是非常重要的,同时也阐明了正确的方法、正确的技术使用和相关性的必要性。协作学习不仅有助于培养学生的高阶思维能力,还能增强他们的自信心、自尊心和对不同观点的理解。协作活动在展示教学内容的同时,还能提高社交和人际交往能力,从而最大限度地丰富教学经验。本文重点介绍作为最佳实践工具的讨论论坛和 Padlet 的基本原理。使用这些工具可以加快同步和异步环境中的学习进程,从而推动他们在这个指数级的环境中取得成功。此外,这些工具还能通过互动、协作的学习环境提高学生的参与度,促进同伴互动和反馈,最终提高学生的保留率和参与度。关键词 :讨论论坛、Padlet、参与工具
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引用次数: 0
A Smart Learning Management System for Virtual Labs 虚拟实验室智能学习管理系统
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2024/v38i1/24184
V. Gaur, A. Bhangalia, S. Singhal, R. Kaur
Abstract: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has provided unprecedented opportunities to enhance the quality of life over the past few decades. It has not only augmented the efficacy of telecommunication but also facilitated lifelong teaching and learning. ICT played a remarkable role in assisting students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Since the outbreak of the pandemic, schools and colleges have been closed to prevent its lethal impact. In order to facilitate teaching-learning during the pandemic, the entire educational system was shifted to an online mode of knowledge dissemination. In the online mode, both students and teachers encountered some difficulties. During lockdowns, mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets, were used to conduct online experiments via virtual platforms. Despite this, a comprehensive Learning Management System (LMS) was required to fill the gap created by the lack of proximity in a typical classroom. A LMS not only makes online learning possible, but also helps students gain practical experience R. Kaur Department of Electronics, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, New Delhi-110019, India. 4ravneetkaur@andc.du.ac.in and allows teachers to evaluate them. In this paper, an Android-based LMS is proposed to assist students perform physics experiments virtually on smart devices. The proposed system is an inexpensive, hands-on solution that is easy to install on smartphones and tablets. The main objective of the proposed system is to provide teachers with a comprehensive way of managing teaching-learning and evaluating the knowledge of concepts. Though the proposed system is designed for the physics lab, it can be expanded and adapted to other subject areas. The system is not intended to replace the current education system, but to supplement it by fostering and testing innovative ideas and solutions for effective learning. Keywords: Android operating system, online mode, teaching-learning, virtual lab.
摘要:过去几十年来,信息与传播技术(ICT)为提高生活质量提供了前所未有的机遇。它不仅提高了电信的效率,还促进了终身教学和学习。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,信息和传播技术在帮助学生方面发挥了显著作用。自大流行病爆发以来,学校和学院都已关闭,以防止其造成致命影响。为了在疫情期间促进教学,整个教育系统转向了在线知识传播模式。在网络模式下,学生和教师都遇到了一些困难。在封锁期间,智能手机和平板电脑等移动设备被用来通过虚拟平台进行在线实验。尽管如此,还是需要一个全面的学习管理系统(LMS)来填补一般课堂上缺乏近距离教学所造成的空白。LMS 不仅使在线学习成为可能,而且还能帮助学生获得实践经验 R. Kaur 印度新德里 11019 年,德里大学 Acharya Narendra Dev 学院电子系。4ravneetkaur@andc.du.ac.in 并允许教师对其进行评估。本文提出了一种基于安卓系统的 LMS,以帮助学生在智能设备上虚拟进行物理实验。所提议的系统是一种成本低廉、易于在智能手机和平板电脑上安装的动手解决方案。所提系统的主要目的是为教师提供管理教学和评估概念知识的综合方法。尽管所提议的系统是为物理实验室设计的,但它可以扩展并适用于其他学科领域。该系统的目的不是取代现有的教育系统,而是通过培养和测试创新理念和解决方案来补充现有的教育系统,从而提高学习效率。关键词安卓操作系统、在线模式、教与学、虚拟实验室。
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引用次数: 0
Survey Paper on Effect of Different Tools developed for Online Learning Education (Like Blended Teaching Learning Philosophy- TLP) in Engineering Education 在线学习教育开发的不同工具(如混合式教学理念- TLP)在工程教育中的效果调查报告
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2022/v35is3/22142
M. Meena, Priti Rumao
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to explain online different tools for Teaching Learning Philosophy to design additional courses in engineering education to fill the gap in academia and industry by practicing of Survey done for Faculty Members as well as Students. Continuous learning is key for excellence of human kind and education is foundation of a successful nation. Hence India’s National Education Policy (NEP-2020) focuses on designing multidisciplinary higher education and improvising current teaching approach by emphasizing on use of blended Teaching-Learning Philosophy (TLP). Due to COVID-19 situation around, in this crisis educators and students moved towards contactless approach of learning without physical interaction. Hence various different tools come into the picture to provide online education. We are studying all the tools so that we will design add-on and bridge courses for students which will help to increase their chance at getting placed in good companies. This paper will highlight such tools which are being used by Vikrant Institute of Technology and Management for conduction of TLP smoothly as well as further actions on how to conduct add-on and bridge course in institute. Keywords: Teaching Learning Philosophy, Blended Learning, Pedagogy
摘要:本文的目的是通过对教师和学生进行调查的实践,解释在线教学理念的不同工具,以设计工程教育的附加课程,以填补学术界和工业界的空白。持续学习是人类卓越的关键,教育是一个国家成功的基础。因此,印度的国家教育政策(NEP-2020)侧重于设计多学科高等教育,并通过强调使用混合教学理念(TLP)来改进当前的教学方法。由于COVID-19的情况,在这场危机中,教育工作者和学生转向了没有身体互动的非接触式学习方法。因此,各种不同的工具进入图片提供在线教育。我们正在研究所有的工具,以便我们为学生设计附加课程和桥梁课程,这将有助于增加他们进入好公司的机会。本文将重点介绍维克兰特技术与管理学院正在使用的这些工具,以顺利开展TLP,以及如何在学院开展附加课程和桥梁课程的进一步行动。关键词:教学理念,混合式学习,教育学
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引用次数: 1
Industry Linked Curriculum Enrichment System Towards the Improvement of Employability 面向就业能力提升的行业关联课程充实体系
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2022/v35is3/22145
Sourish Haldar, Amit Majumder, Shyam Sundar Santra, Bishwarup Neogi, Partha Sarkar
Abstract: Enrichment of curriculum is most significant aspect for any academic program. It is essential to design curriculum on the basis of requirement towards particular aim of study. In this article the concept of curriculum enrichment targeted towards engineering study is elaborated. A computational systemic approach is designed which is capable of calculating the amount of curriculum/syllabus modification for any program. The amount of regulation wise curriculum/syllabus modification obtained in percentage manner. Mainly, the application study is depicted on engineering case applying the proposed methodology. In addition, this paper proposed one mathematical model approach for indication towards employability generation in our society. Considering engineering education this modeling approach is presented. Overall, curriculum enrichment system focusing on employability generation is specific contribution of this research. Keywords: Engineering Education, Curriculum Enrichment, Modification Percentage Calculation, Curriculum Employability Mapping
摘要:课程的丰富性是任何一门学术课程最重要的方面。根据特定的学习目标的要求来设计课程是非常必要的。本文阐述了针对工科专业的课程充实的概念。设计了一种计算系统方法,能够计算任何课程的课程/教学大纲修改量。按百分比计算的课程/教学大纲的修订数目。主要介绍了该方法在工程案例中的应用研究。此外,本文还提出了一种指示我国社会就业能力生成的数学模型方法。考虑到工程教育,提出了这种建模方法。总体而言,以就业能力生成为核心的课程丰富体系是本研究的具体贡献。关键词:工程教育;课程充实;修改百分比计算
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引用次数: 0
The Grid Connected Roof Top Solar Project in Army Institute of Technology; a Case Study 陆军理工学院并网屋顶太阳能工程案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.16920/jeet/2022/v35is3/22141
Mridula Chandola, Dr Seema Tiwari, Mr Rushikesh Patil
Abstract: Educational Institutions are often under pressure for cost cutting. Electricity charges, especially in a residential institution, is one of the biggest drain on finances. In this case study, we would like to discuss the grid connected roof top solar project in Army Institute of Technology (AIT), Dighi, Pune. This 350 kW system has been installed without any cost to AIT, on Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) model, for 25 years at the rate of Rs 6/- per electricity unit. The power generated by the system is approximately 1000 to 1200 electricity units per day as against a requirement of about 1800 to 2000 electricity units per day. Net Metering Policy implemented by Maharashtra Government enables AIT to send excess electricity generated during day time back to the grid. This excess power given to the grid is credited back during night time. A new Net Meter has been installed in AIT that provides daily status of the power import/export. This has resulted in Cost Savings of nearly Rs 1,50,000/- per month which comes close to Rs 18,00,000/- per annum. Keywords: AIT, Build-Operate-Transfer, cost cutting, grid, roof top, solar
摘要:教育机构经常面临着削减成本的压力。电费,尤其是在住宅机构,是最大的财政消耗之一。在本案例研究中,我们将讨论浦那迪吉陆军理工学院(AIT)的并网屋顶太阳能项目。这个350千瓦的系统已经安装了25年,以每电力单位6卢比的价格,以建造-运营-转让(BOT)模式安装,对AIT没有任何成本。系统每天产生的电力约为1000至1200个电力单位,而需求约为1800至2000个电力单位。马哈拉施特拉邦政府实施净计量政策,使在台协会可以将白天多余的电力输送回电网。这些给电网的多余电力会在夜间返还给电网。本署已安装一套新的净电表,显示每日的电力输入/输出情况。这导致每月节省近15万卢比,每年节省近1800万卢比。关键词:AIT,建造-运营-转让,成本削减,电网,屋顶,太阳能
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Engineering Education Transformations
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