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Development and Evaluation of Instructional Video for Teaching Educational Research Methods in Nigerian Universities 尼日利亚大学教学教研方法教学视频的开发与评价
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.56201/ijee.v9.no3.2023.pg170.183
Williams Kennedy George, Catherine Ubong Akpan, Aniefiok Udo Danson
This study developed and evaluated instructional video for teaching educational research methods to students in Nigerian Universities and also tried out to know if this teaching strategy affects students’ performance. Four research questions and one hypothesis were used for the study. The study adopted Research and Development (R&D) design for production of the video and One-group Pretest-Posttest Design to test the students’ performance. The population of this study comprised of 684 final year students and 138 lecturers in Faculty of Education from five public Universities in South-East geopolitical zone in Nigeria from which 296 students and 52 lecturers were selected for the study through simple random sampling technique. To collect data for the study, the researchers developed instructional video and was faced and content validated by five experts using 40-item structured questionnaire. The student's performance was measured through 20-item pretest and posttest multiple-choice type of test. Cronbach alpha statistics was used to determine the reliability coefficient of the instrument which gave a value of .83. A five- point rating scale was provided for the respondents to make their responses on the research questions. The research questions were analyzed using Mean and standard deviation while t-test was used to test the hypothesis at .05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that the contents, specific objectives, instructional methods, materials, learners’ task and evaluation techniques of the developed instructional video are appropriate for teaching educational research methods in Nigerian Universities Faculty of Education. The study further revealed a significance difference between the students taught with the video and students taught without the video. The researchers recommended among others that the video can be a supplementary material for distance learning, especially for learners who can learn independently. T
本研究为尼日利亚大学的学生开发并评估了教学视频的教育研究方法,并尝试了解这种教学策略是否影响学生的表现。本研究使用了四个研究问题和一个假设。本研究采用研发设计制作视频,采用一组前测后测设计测试学生的表现。本研究的人口包括来自尼日利亚东南地缘政治区的五所公立大学的教育学院的684名最后一年级学生和138名讲师,其中通过简单随机抽样技术选择了296名学生和52名讲师进行研究。为了收集研究数据,研究人员制作了教学视频,并由五位专家使用40项结构化问卷对其内容进行了验证。学生的表现是通过20个项目的前测和后测多选题测试来衡量的。采用Cronbach alpha统计量确定仪器的信度系数,信度系数为0.83。提供了一个五分制的评分量表,供受访者对研究问题作出回应。研究问题采用均数和标准差进行分析,采用t检验在0.05显著性水平下检验假设。研究结果表明,所开发的教学视频的内容、具体目标、教学方法、材料、学习者任务和评价技术适合尼日利亚大学教育学院的教育研究方法教学。研究进一步揭示了使用视频教学的学生与不使用视频教学的学生之间的显著差异。研究人员建议,视频可以作为远程学习的补充材料,特别是对那些可以独立学习的学习者。T
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引用次数: 0
The Italian School System's autonomy and learning 意大利学校系统的自主与学习
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.56201/ijee.v9.no2.2023.pg39.49
Francesco Del Sorbo
The present work aims to highlight the evolution of school autonomy policies in Italy since its inception. To do this, we analyze the premises and promises of autonomy in reference to new phenomena that have recently appeared in the universe of school. Finally, a comparison is made between autonomy and the performance of students that derive from it. This analysis is conducted in a multidisciplinary perspective, combining approaches ranging from educational policies to the sociology of education.
目前的工作旨在突出学校自治政策在意大利自成立以来的演变。为了做到这一点,我们根据最近在学校领域出现的新现象来分析自治的前提和承诺。最后,对自主学习与学生的表现进行了比较。这种分析是从多学科的角度进行的,结合了从教育政策到教育社会学的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Lecturers’ Acceptance and Adoption of M-Learning Technology for Instructional Delivery in Tertiary Institutions in Kogi State, Nigeria 尼日利亚科吉州高等院校讲师接受和采用移动学习技术进行教学的评估
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.56201/ijee.v9.no3.2023.pg106.124
Rita Mizilafe Uwumagbe
This study assessed lecturers’ acceptance and adoption of M-learning technology for instructional delivery in tertiary institution in Kogi State. The study was guided by six research questions and four of them were hypothesized. The study adopted a descriptive research of the cross sectional survey type. The population of the study consisted of lecturers in tertiary institutions in Kogi State. Purposive sampling technique was used to select one university, one polytechnic and one college of education that was used for the study. The sample size of the respondent was 333 lecturers. A researcher’s designed questionnaire titled LAAMTID was used as the instrument for data collection and the study instrument was validated by experts. Mean, ttest and ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The analysis was done using SPSS. The findings indicated that lecturers’ in tertiary institutions in Kogi State accept M-learning technology. That gender was not a moderating factor in lecturers’ acceptance of M-learning technology in instructional delivery in tertiary institutions in Kogi State. Also, that gender was a moderating factor in lecturers’ adoption of M-learning technology in instructional delivery in tertiary institutions in Kogi State. That area of specialization is not a moderating factor in the acceptance of M-learning technology among lecturers’ in tertiary institutions in Kogi State. Based on these findings, it was recommended that lecturers ’should be motivated and encouraged to incorporate the adoption of M-learning technology for instructional delivery in tertiary institutions by organizing of workshop through agencies such as TETFUND. Gender should be considered in the adoption of M-learning technology, authorities of tertiary institutions should adopt strategies that are gender sensitive while planning to integrate Mlearning technology. Also, lecturers irrespective of their area of specialization should be given equal opportunity to integrate and u
本研究评估了科吉州高等院校讲师接受和采用移动学习技术进行教学的情况。该研究以六个研究问题为指导,其中四个是假设的。本研究采用横断面调查式的描述性研究。研究对象包括科吉州大专院校的讲师。采用有目的抽样技术,选择一所大学,一所理工学院和一所教育学院进行研究。受访者的样本量为333名讲师。采用研究者自行设计的问卷LAAMTID作为数据收集工具,并经专家验证。采用Mean、ttest和ANOVA对数据进行分析。使用SPSS进行分析。研究结果表明,科吉州大专院校的讲师接受移动学习技术。在科吉州的高等教育机构中,性别并不是讲师在教学中接受移动学习技术的一个调节因素。此外,性别是科吉州高等院校讲师在教学中采用移动学习技术的一个调节因素。这一专业领域并不是科吉州大专院校讲师接受移动学习技术的一个缓和因素。基于这些发现,我们建议通过TETFUND等机构组织研讨会,激励和鼓励讲师将移动学习技术纳入高等院校的教学中。在采用移动学习技术时应考虑性别因素,高等教育机构在计划整合移动学习技术时应采取对性别敏感的策略。此外,无论讲师的专业领域如何,都应该给予他们平等的机会来整合和学习
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引用次数: 0
Educate at School with Motor Activity 在学校进行运动教育
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.56201/ijee.v9.no3.2023.pg55.67
Francesco Del Sorbo
The purpose of this research work is to highlight the importance that sport has assumed over time for the purpose of sustainable educational and training development for any person. There are, of course, still many basic social and cultural criticalities to be overcome in order to believe in an educational conception of sport that leads to the exaltation of the values inherent in physical activity. The paper aims to promote the educational importance of sport as a function of the social life of any individual.
这项研究工作的目的是强调体育随着时间的推移对任何人的可持续教育和培训发展的重要性。当然,要相信体育的教育概念会导致体育活动固有价值的提高,仍有许多基本的社会和文化批评需要克服。本文旨在宣传体育作为个人社会生活功能的教育重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Performance in NECO English Language and Biology in a Selected Secondary School in Surulere Local Government, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria 在尼日利亚奥约州奥格博莫索苏鲁里地方政府一所选定中学的NECO英语语言和生物学成绩
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.56201/ijee.v9.no4.2023.pg31.37
Victoria Ojo, Akintola Oluwatoyin, A. Kafayat, Latifat A Bello
National Examination Council is the final qualifying examinations that must be taken by Senior Secondary School Students at the end of their secondary school education. Success in the examinations is mandatory as it provide the basic prerequisite and qualification to gain admission into institution of higher learning. The main objective of this study is to analyze the performances of students of a selected Senior Secondary School in Surulere local government area of Oyo State, Nigeria in two subjects which are Biology and English Language. The study analyzes the result for the period of eight (8) years. The total numbers of enrolment for the two subjects within the year 2014-2021 were gathered from the school record with the consent of the school authority. Also the NECO results were retrieved for the period of eight years and analyzed using Pearson product Correlation Coefficient. It was discovered that there was a significant positive relationship between the student’s performances in NECO Biology and NECO English Language. The average performance in Biology at credit level was 79.04% while in English language it was 78.99%. The study therefore recommends adequate supply of teaching and learning materials to the schools, employment of more qualified Biology and English language teachers, adequate and seasonal release of grants to the schools for seminars and workshop while the teachers should be ready to discharge their duties as required by their professions.
国家考试委员会是高中学生在中学教育结束时必须参加的最后资格考试。考试的成功是必须的,因为它为进入高等院校提供了基本的先决条件和资格。本研究的主要目的是分析尼日利亚Oyo州Surulere地方政府区域一所选定高中学生在生物和英语两门科目中的表现。该研究分析了为期8年的研究结果。2014-2021年这两个科目的总入学人数是经学校当局同意从学校记录中收集的。同时检索了8年的NECO结果,并使用Pearson产品相关系数进行分析。结果发现,学生在NECO生物学和NECO英语语言方面的成绩显著正相关。学分水平的生物学平均成绩为79.04%,而英语平均成绩为78.99%。因此,研究报告建议向学校提供足够的教学材料,雇用更合格的生物和英语教师,在教师准备履行其专业所要求的职责时,向学校提供足够和季节性的补助金,用于举办讨论会和讲习班。
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引用次数: 0
Chi-Square Analysis of the Survey of ICT Availability and Competency of Secondary Schools' Guidance and Counseling Officers in Bwari Area Council FCT Abuja, Nigeria 尼日利亚阿布贾布瓦里地区委员会中学指导和咨询人员信息通信技术可用性和能力调查的卡方分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.56201/ijee.v9.no3.2023.pg41.54
Silas A. Ihedioha, Isaac M. Mankilik
The quest for the use of Information and Computer Technology (ICT) by Guidance and Counseling Officers to discharge their duties in Bwari Area Council FCT Abuja, Nigeria, is of importance and has been emphasized. This study investigates the availability and competency of Guidance and Counseling Officers on the use of ICT. It also examines the influence of gender on Guidance and Counseling Officers’ perceived self efficacy. A total of One hundred and fifty (150) questionnaires were distributed out of which to a total of one hundred (100) were retrieved from Guidance and Counseling Officers (50 male and 50 females) in Bwari Area Council of Federal Capital Territory, Abuja Nigeria, who were asked to indicate the availability and their level of competence in the use of ICT. The validity of the questionnaire was approved by three experts in the field. The Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients were 0.91, 0.83, 0.79 and 0.88 for experience of using computers, level of competency in basic computer operations, competency in using computer software and total score respectively. Percentage analysis showed that 72% of the Officers do not have the required experience in the use of computers, computer basic operations and the use of application software. The chi-square analysis indicated no significant difference between male and female Guidance and Counseling Officers’ competence in the use of computers, computer basic operations and the use of application software. It is recommended that the Officers should go extra mile in improving themselves as the professional development training provided by the government has proved inadequate. Guidance and Counseling Officers should be given adequate basic and advanced training on the use of ICT during their school training
要求指导和咨询干事利用信息和计算机技术履行其在尼日利亚阿布贾布瓦里地区委员会的职责是很重要的,并已得到强调。本研究探讨资讯及通讯科技(ICT)使用之辅导人员之可用性与能力。本研究亦检视性别对辅导人员自我效能感的影响。共分发了150份问卷,其中从尼日利亚阿布贾联邦首都地区Bwari地区委员会的指导和咨询官员(50名男性和50名女性)处回收了100份问卷,要求他们说明在使用信息和通信技术方面的可用性和能力水平。问卷的有效性得到了三位该领域专家的认可。计算机使用经验、计算机基本操作水平、计算机软件使用能力和总分的Cronbach′s α信度系数分别为0.91、0.83、0.79和0.88。百分比分析显示,72%的人员在使用电脑、电脑基本操作和使用应用软件方面没有所需的经验。卡方分析显示,男女导咨员在计算机使用能力、计算机基本操作能力和应用软件使用能力上无显著差异。由于政府提供的专业发展训练不足,我们建议公务员应加倍努力提高自己。在学校培训期间,指导和咨询官员应得到充分的关于使用信息和通信技术的基础和高级培训
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引用次数: 0
Education With Sport 体育教育
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.56201/ijee.v9.no4.2023.pg1.10
Francesco Del Sorbo
The purpose of this research work is to highlight the contribution that sport can provide for a sustainable educational and training development for any person. There are, of course, some basic social and cultural criticalities to be overcome in order to establish an educational conception of sport that leads to the promotion of the values of physical activity. The paper aims to promote the educational importance of sport as a function of the social life of any individual
这项研究工作的目的是强调体育可以为任何人提供可持续的教育和培训发展的贡献。当然,为了建立一种能够促进体育活动价值的体育教育观念,需要克服一些基本的社会和文化批评。本文旨在宣传体育作为个人社会生活功能的教育重要性
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引用次数: 1
Exploratory Study of Alternative Procedures for Embedded Assessment in Secondary School Geography in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria 尼日利亚夸拉州伊洛林中学地理嵌入式评估替代程序的探索性研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.56201/ijee.v9.no4.2023.pg20.30
Bello Kumo Gidado, Rashidat Abdulsalam-Nuhu
The need for school accountability accompanied by demands that teachers must take responsibility for improving students’ performance on standardized test made educators to search for new ways to teach. Assessment is a key process in education and an essential ingredient of accountability. This study explored the effect of embedded assessment on secondary school students’ performance in geography. A set of embedded assessment procedures was developed and used among SS1 students. The objective of this study was to find out whether embedded assessment will be effective in the teaching and learning of geography among SS1 students. The pretest, posttest quasi-experimental research design was used for the study. Two public senior secondary schools were randomly selected from a total of 27 public senior secondary schools in Ilorin-west local government area of Kwara state. Instrument used were practical exercises, tests and quizzes as well as projects assignment were developed and embedded into classroom instructions in geography for experimental group while the regular continuous assessment was used in the control group. Analysis of Covariance was used to test the hypotheses formulated. A significant difference was observed between the performance of geography students exposed to embedded assessment and those exposed to the traditional assessment method. This was because the mean performance of experimental group was 31.06 while the mean performance of control group was 20.33. The implication for this study is that embedded assessment brings about better understanding of the subject content and assessment is done as the instruction takes place.
学校问责制的需要,以及教师必须为提高学生在标准化考试中的表现负责的要求,促使教育工作者寻找新的教学方法。评估是教育的一个关键过程,也是问责制的一个基本组成部分。本研究探讨了嵌入式评价对中学生地理成绩的影响。开发了一套嵌入式评估程序,并在SS1学生中使用。本研究的目的是探讨嵌入式评估在高一学生地理教与学中是否有效。本研究采用前测、后测准实验研究设计。从夸拉州伊洛林-西地方政府地区总共27所公立高中中随机选择了两所公立高中。实验组采用实践练习、测试和测验以及项目作业,并将其纳入地理课堂教学,对照组采用定期持续评估。协方差分析用于检验所提出的假设。采用嵌入式评价方法的地理学生与采用传统评价方法的地理学生表现有显著差异。这是因为实验组的平均成绩为31.06,而对照组的平均成绩为20.33。本研究的启示是,嵌入式评估带来了对学科内容的更好理解,并且评估是在教学发生时进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Acquisition of Information and Communication Technology Skills among Basic Science Teachers in Kogi Central District of Kogi State 科吉州科吉中央区基础科学教师获取信息和通信技术技能
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.56201/ijee.v9.no3.2023.pg24.40
Hyginus Ambrose NWONA
The need for acquisition of skills in information and communications technology among science teachers cannot be over-emphasized. Any science teacher who does not have sufficient skills in ICT may therefore not be able to cope with the 21st century demands of the teaching profession as the use of these technologies take central stage in everyday planning and delivery of teaching and learning in science classes. This study assessed the extent of acquisition of ICT skills among Basic science teachers in Kogi Central District of Kogi State, Nigeria. It adopted a descriptive survey research design. Three hundred and fifty teachers drawn through multi-stage sampling technique were used for the study. Information and communication technology skills acquisition questionnaire (ICTSAQ) was used to collect relevant data for this study. Five research questions were posed and four hypotheses were tested in the study. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested using t-test at .05 level of significance. The findings of this study revealed among others that the basic science teachers do not have sufficient skills in applying arithmetic operations in Microsoft excel. They do not also have sufficient skills in creating and editing power point slides as well as inserting pictures or objects in slides. It further revealed that teaching experience has no statistically significant influence on the acquisition of ICT skills among the teachers. The educational implications of the findings were discussed and adequate recommendations were also made
科学教师掌握信息和通信技术技能的必要性再怎么强调也不为过。因此,任何没有足够ICT技能的科学教师都可能无法应对21世纪教学专业的需求,因为这些技术的使用在科学课程的日常规划和教学中占据了中心地位。本研究评估了尼日利亚科吉州科吉中央区基础科学教师获取信息通信技术技能的程度。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。采用多阶段抽样方法抽取了350名教师进行研究。本研究采用信息与通信技术技能习得问卷(ICTSAQ)收集相关数据。本研究提出了五个研究问题,并对四个假设进行了检验。研究问题采用均值和标准差回答,假设采用显著性水平为0.05的t检验。本研究发现,基础科学教师在Microsoft excel中应用算术运算的技能不足。他们也没有足够的技能来创建和编辑幻灯片,以及在幻灯片中插入图片或对象。教学经验对教师信息通信技术技能习得的影响无统计学意义。讨论了调查结果对教育的影响,并提出了适当的建议
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引用次数: 0
School and Motor Activity Against Bullying 学校和运动活动反对欺凌
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.56201/ijee.v9.no4.2023.pg11.19
Francesco Del Sorbo
The purpose of this research work is to highlight the contribution that sport and school can offer for a sustainable educational and training development for young people. There are, of course, some basic social and cultural criticalities to be overcome in order to assert the values of school, sport, and therefore of all educational contexts, so it is necessary to counter the growing phenomenon of bullying and cyberbullying
这项研究工作的目的是强调体育和学校可以为年轻人提供可持续的教育和培训发展的贡献。当然,为了维护学校、体育以及所有教育环境的价值,需要克服一些基本的社会和文化批评,因此有必要应对日益增长的欺凌和网络欺凌现象
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education
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