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Effects of principals’ leadership styles on teachers’ commitment in Vietnam 越南校长领导风格对教师承诺的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25225
V. Tran, Thi Tuong Vy Huynh, Thi A Dong Le
In recent years, styles of transformational and transactional leadership have become an important area of research because of its significant impact on teachers’ outcomes such as commitment, job satisfaction, self-efficacy. However, the relationships between transformational and transactional leadership styles of school principals and teachers’ organizational commitment have been rarely investigated in the educational context in Vietnam. This study aimed to determine how transformational and transactional leadership styles influence the organizational commitment of Vietnamese high school teachers. The study employed two standardized surveys to collect data from 387 teachers at 24 public high schools in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. The results of correlation coefficient analyses indicated that teachers’ organizational commitment was positively influenced by transformational leadership and negatively influenced by transactional leadership. In addition, the results of multiple regression analyses showed that the organizational commitment of teachers was predicted by all components of both leadership styles of principals. The present study suggested that school leaders might combine both transformational and transactional leadership styles in their leadership practices to improve teachers’ organizational commitment.
近年来,变革型和交易型领导风格已成为一个重要的研究领域,因为它对教师的承诺、工作满意度、自我效能感等结果产生了重大影响。然而,很少在越南的教育背景下研究校长的转换型和交易型领导风格与教师组织承诺之间的关系。本研究旨在确定变革型和交易型领导风格如何影响越南高中教师的组织承诺。该研究采用了两项标准化调查,收集了越南湄公河三角洲24所公立高中387名教师的数据。相关系数分析结果表明,教师的组织承诺受到变革型领导的正向影响,而受到交易型领导的负向影响。多元回归分析结果表明,教师的组织承诺是由校长两种领导风格的所有组成部分预测的。本研究表明,学校领导可以在领导实践中结合转换型和交易型领导风格,以提高教师的组织承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a digital learning environment team-based project to support online learning in Indonesia 开发一个基于团队的数字学习环境项目,以支持印度尼西亚的在线学习
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24040
Rahmat Fadhli, Aris Suharyadi, F. M. Firdaus, Meilina Bustari
The purpose of this study is to describe the process of developing learning tools to support a team-based digital learning environment (DLE) project in library management courses. The analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate (ADDIE) development model is used in this study to investigate this type of research and development (R&D). The study included 162 students from four universities in Indonesia. Data is gathered through media and material validation questionnaires, learning management system (LMS) user satisfaction questionnaires, and lesson learning outcomes tests. Instruments include media and material validation sheets, LMS user satisfaction instruments, and lesson learning outcomes test instrument sheets. The media validation test and material results show that all media can be used with minor adjustments. Students have responded positively to the DLE application for online learning at universities. Learning tools are critical for raising motivation and accomplishing course learning outcomes. In the future, the evolution of learning media may be accompanied by the evolution of learning designs. As a result, the learning process and learning outcomes can be optimized. This study makes recommendations for revamping learning materials, media, and design to increase student motivation to learn.
本研究的目的是描述在图书馆管理课程中开发学习工具以支持基于团队的数字学习环境(DLE)项目的过程。本研究采用分析、设计、开发、实施和评估(ADDIE)开发模型来研究这类研发。这项研究包括来自印度尼西亚四所大学的162名学生。数据是通过媒体和材料验证问卷、学习管理系统(LMS)用户满意度问卷和课程学习结果测试收集的。工具包括媒体和材料验证表、LMS用户满意度工具以及课程学习结果测试工具表。介质验证测试和材料结果表明,所有介质都可以进行微调使用。学生们对大学在线学习的DLE申请反应积极。学习工具对于提高学习动机和实现课程学习成果至关重要。在未来,学习媒体的演变可能伴随着学习设计的演变。因此,可以优化学习过程和学习结果。这项研究提出了修改学习材料、媒体和设计的建议,以提高学生的学习动机。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ worklife, mental health, and job burnout: Cases of Thailand and Indonesia 教师的工作生活、心理健康与工作倦怠——以泰国和印度尼西亚为例
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25077
Araya Piyakun, Herli Salim
This study aimed to: i) explore the worklife areas, mental health, and job burnout among Thai and Indonesian teachers; ii) investigate the roles of worklife areas on mental health and burnout; and iii) compare the two groups of teachers. The participants consisted of 340 teachers (210 Thai teachers and 130 Indonesian teachers) who voluntarily responded to the online questionnaire. The instruments for data collection included the depression anxiety stress scales-21, the areas of worklife survey, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Educators Survey. Frequency, mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis were utilized to analyze the data. The results revealed that the mean scores for six areas of worklife were comparable across the two groups, whereas the mean scores for mental health and job burnout were distinct. In addition, it was discovered that teachers’ worklife could predict their mental health and job burnout in Thailand and Indonesia. However, the predictive patterns varied for each scale of mental health and burnout, as well as across the two groups. The study’s findings shed light on the impacts of workplace factors on teachers’ mental well-being.
本研究旨在:i)探讨泰国和印尼教师的工作生活领域、心理健康和工作倦怠;ii)调查工作生活领域对心理健康和倦怠的作用;以及iii)比较两组教师。参与者包括340名教师(210名泰国教师和130名印度尼西亚教师),他们自愿回答了在线问卷。数据收集工具包括抑郁-焦虑-压力量表-21、工作生活领域调查和Maslach倦怠量表教育工作者调查。采用频率、平均值、标准差、Pearson相关系数和多元回归分析对数据进行分析。结果显示,两组工作生活六个领域的平均得分具有可比性,而心理健康和工作倦怠的平均得分则不同。此外,研究发现,在泰国和印度尼西亚,教师的工作生活可以预测他们的心理健康和工作倦怠。然而,心理健康和倦怠的预测模式各不相同,也不同于两组。研究结果揭示了工作场所因素对教师心理健康的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the influence of student leadership on self-resilience for national secondary school students in Malaysia 探讨学生领导对马来西亚国中学生自我弹性的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24697
Noorhazlina Fairuz Fauzi, Y. Don, M. Yusof
Students are the backbone to future leadership and the catalyst for the success of a country. Hence, student leadership with high self-resilience should be shaped and built as early as possible. Student leaders with low self-resilience will portray negative feelings and not able to play a full role. To identify student leadership practices and their relationship with national secondary school students’ resilience in the eastern zone states of Malaysia, this quantitative survey study used questionnaires adapted from the inventory of student leadership practices (S-LPI) to measure the dimensions of student leadership on 394 students selected through cluster random sampling while a self-resilience questionnaire was used to measure students’ level of self-resilience. Using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 26 for descriptive data and partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM 3) for inferential statistics, the results showed that the dimensions of inspire a shared vision, challenge a processes and enable to act were dimensions of student leadership practices that had significantly affected self-resilience while student leadership practices with flexible, orderly self-resilience and prioritizing social relationships in organizations were factors for shaping future leaders.
学生是未来领导的中坚力量,也是一个国家成功的催化剂。因此,应尽早塑造和建立具有高度自我恢复力的学生领导力。自我恢复力低的学生领导者会表现出负面情绪,无法充分发挥作用。为了确定马来西亚东部地区各州的学生领导实践及其与全国中学生韧性的关系,这项定量调查研究使用了改编自学生领导实践清单(S-LPI)的问卷来测量通过整群随机抽样选择的394名学生的学生领导维度,同时使用自我恢复力问卷来测量学生的自我恢复力水平。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)26版的描述性数据和偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM 3)的推理统计学,结果表明,挑战过程和行动能力是学生领导实践中显著影响自我恢复力的维度,而具有灵活有序自我恢复力和组织中优先考虑社会关系的学生领导实践是塑造未来领导者的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Online learning in Indonesian higher education: New indicators during the COVID-19 pandemic 印度尼西亚高等教育中的在线学习:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的新指标
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24086
Fairusy Fitria Haryani, S. Sarwanto, Dwi Maryono
The COVID-19 pandemic has increasingly demanded the implementation of online learning in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the indicators influencing the effectiveness of online learning in Indonesian higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study employed a mixed-methods approach. We conducted an online survey of 201 lecturers teaching courses during the even semester of 2019/2020 and 1,983 students in 18 higher educations then followed up with an online interview with the lecturers, the head of the study program, and the institute of quality assurance of four chosen institutions. The results showed that besides the lecturer’s information technology capabilities, the new indicators of online learning effectiveness in higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic were the availability of assessment guidelines, semester learning plan guidelines, academic position, type of lecturer publication, lecturer certification, and workload.
新冠肺炎大流行越来越多地要求在印度尼西亚实施在线学习。本研究旨在确定新冠肺炎大流行期间影响印度尼西亚高等教育在线学习有效性的指标。这项研究采用了混合方法。我们对2019/2020年偶数学期的201名讲师和18所高等教育的1983名学生进行了在线调查,然后对四所选定院校的讲师、学习项目负责人和质量保证研究所进行了在线采访。结果显示,除了讲师的信息技术能力外,新冠肺炎大流行期间高等教育在线学习有效性的新指标是评估指南、学期学习计划指南、学术职位、讲师出版物类型、讲师认证和工作量的可用性。
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引用次数: 1
International student experience in Indonesia and public diplomacy consequences: Governance of Darmasiswa program 国际学生在印尼的经历和公共外交后果:达玛西瓦项目的治理
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.22703
Aldila Maharani Sutjipto, J. M. Pinariya, Fiona Suwana
This study discussed Darmasiswa program as Indonesia’s public diplomacy effort in the educational fields conducted by the Republic Indonesia Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbud RI). Despite its vast opportunities, Indonesia still has difficulties attracting international students compared to various neighboring countries. By analyzing the seven pillars of public diplomacy, supported by international communication and industry 4.0 concept, this study showed that Kemendikbud has considered the seven pillars in public diplomacy in conducting public diplomacy efforts. It is found that Darmasiswa is a state-directed effort designed to enhance favorable international relations through the student movement’s positive experience. The strategy is formed by uses various types of communication channels that support each other’s. The message is also processed by involving policy and rationality by prioritizing consistent, truthful, and credible as part of the main elements. Besides, they form strategies by maximizing cooperation with various parties. In Kemendikbud, the program undertakes audience research and actors from 1st and 2nd track diplomacy as part of its tactics. The program also found that public diplomacy in Darmasiswa program has acknowledged changes in the 4.0 era through new media usage. However, there are still many challenges encountered in the performance of the seven pillars.
本研究讨论了Darmasiswa计划作为印度尼西亚共和国教育、文化、研究和技术部(Kemendikbud RI)在教育领域的公共外交努力。尽管印尼有巨大的机会,但与其他邻国相比,它在吸引国际学生方面仍然存在困难。通过分析公共外交的七大支柱,在国际传播和工业4.0理念的支持下,本研究表明,凯门迪克布在开展公共外交工作时考虑了公共外交的七大支柱。研究发现,Darmasiswa是一项由国家主导的努力,旨在通过学生运动的积极经验来加强有利的国际关系。该战略是通过使用相互支持的各种类型的沟通渠道形成的。信息的处理还涉及政策和理性,将一致、真实和可信作为主要要素的一部分。此外,他们通过最大限度地与各方合作来制定战略。在Kemendikbud,作为其策略的一部分,该节目对观众和第一和第二轨道外交的演员进行了研究。该项目还发现,Darmasiswa项目中的公共外交通过新媒体的使用承认了4.0时代的变化。然而,在执行七大支柱方面仍然面临许多挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing quality function deployment using service quality and Kano model to the quality of e-learning 利用服务质量和Kano模型对电子学习质量进行质量功能部署
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.25511
Theresiawati Theresiawati, H. Seta, A. Arista
E-learning has become an important aspect of university education. System evaluation must be carried out by higher education management to identify the number of e-learning successes and future improvement efforts. Three research methodologies were used in this study to measure, classify, and translate service quality into an improvement process, namely SERVQUAL, Kano model, and quality functional deployment (QFD). A survey involving 219 UPN “Veteran” Jakarta students as e-learning users were done to examine the developed methodology. The partial least square (PLS) method was used to process the data. This study employed the quantitative method. Website content, assurance, empathy, responsiveness, tangibles, reliability, and learning content are variables in this approach. This study provided knowledge on identifying and analyzing the quality of e-learning services using the service quality (SERVQUAL) method by calculating the score gap between the perceived service quality assessment (performance) and the expected service quality using website content, assurance, empathy research variables, responsiveness, tangibles, reliability, learning content, e-learning quality, satisfaction, and behavioral intention. This study also evaluates what improvements can be made to improve the quality of e-learning services.
电子学习已经成为大学教育的一个重要方面。高等教育管理层必须进行系统评估,以确定电子学习的成功数量和未来的改进工作。本研究使用了三种研究方法来衡量、分类服务质量,并将其转化为改进过程,即SERVQUAL、卡诺模型和质量功能部署(QFD)。对219名UPN雅加达“老兵”学生作为电子学习用户进行了一项调查,以检查所开发的方法。数据处理采用偏最小二乘法。本研究采用定量方法。网站内容、保证、同理心、反应能力、有形内容、可靠性和学习内容都是这种方法中的变量。本研究提供了使用服务质量(SERVQUAL)方法识别和分析电子学习服务质量的知识,通过使用网站内容、保证、移情研究变量、响应性、有形资产、可靠性、学习内容计算感知服务质量评估(绩效)与预期服务质量之间的得分差距,电子学习质量、满意度和行为意向。这项研究还评估了可以做出哪些改进来提高电子学习服务的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration of factors affecting changes in student learning behavior: A systematic literature review 影响学生学习行为变化因素的系统文献综述
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24601
Mutiawati Mutiawati, M. Mailizar, R. Johar, M. Ramli
The general learning behavior has a major impact on the psychological and mental adjustment of students to learn. Therefore, this study reviews relevant studies on the factors causing changes in student learning behavior. The review used PRISMA, so several stages were carried out to filter and collect relevant information. The results of the synthesis revealed 19 broad factors influencing student learning behavior. Furthermore, these factors can be seen in more detail in four main groupings: i) Student learning behavior in the classroom; ii) Student learning behavior outside the classroom; iii) Student learning motivation; and iv) Student learning behavior results. Student learning behavior in the classroom is influenced by motivation, reflection, learning satisfaction, and learning activities. Meanwhile, student learning behavior outside the classroom is influenced by technology, independent learning abilities, learning resources, learning environment, and students’ internal conditions. The final result showed that students with a positive learning environment consistently acquire good knowledge in achieving learning objectives. There are many challenges in forming good student learning behavior. Therefore, this study benefits the education experts, counselors, teachers, parents, and the learning environment by increasing student motivation and satisfaction in learning to minimize the negative impact of changes in student learning behavior.
一般学习行为对学生学习的心理和心理调节有重大影响。因此,本研究对导致学生学习行为改变因素的相关研究进行综述。审查使用了PRISMA,因此进行了几个阶段来过滤和收集相关信息。综合结果揭示了影响学生学习行为的19个广泛因素。此外,这些因素可以更详细地分为四个主要类别:i)学生在课堂上的学习行为;ii)学生课堂外的学习行为;iii)学生的学习动机;学生学习行为结果。学生的课堂学习行为受动机、反思、学习满意度和学习活动的影响。同时,学生在课堂外的学习行为受到技术、自主学习能力、学习资源、学习环境和学生自身条件的影响。结果表明,在积极的学习环境中,学生在实现学习目标的过程中始终如一地获得良好的知识。形成良好的学生学习行为有许多挑战。因此,本研究通过提高学生的学习动机和满意度,最大限度地减少学生学习行为变化的负面影响,从而使教育专家、辅导员、教师、家长和学习环境受益。
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引用次数: 0
Retrospective of five years research of school leadership in Asia (2018–2022): A scientometric paradigm 亚洲学校领导力五年研究回顾(2018-2022):科学计量范式
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.26350
Nur Nurhuda, Novri Gazali, Khairul Hafezad Abdullah, N. Saad, Edi Setiawan, Joseph T. Lobo
This research scrutinized the scientometric objectivity of school leadership research in Asia. Publication records between 2018 and 2022 were extracted from Scopus and the Web of Science, after which the bibliographic data set was administered using ScientoPy and VOSviewer. A total of 958 publications were issued over the last five years, with 2020 having the highest number of published articles. The International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change was the most productive source (26 papers), Hallinger was the most published author, and “Examining school leadership effects on student achievement: the role of contextual challenges and constraints” had the most significant impact with 33 citations. The top 10 keywords were “leadership,” “higher education,” “transformational leadership,” “principal,” “education,” “school principals,” “school leadership,” “instructional leadership,” “educational leadership,” and “organizational commitment.” With 240 publications, Indonesia was Asia’s leading contributor in this research domain. The results indicated that school leadership research is important. It is recommended that future researchers extend this research to other regions, such as Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia, to gain a fuller picture of school leadership studies across the world.
本研究检视亚洲学校领导研究的科学计量客观性。从Scopus和Web of Science中提取2018 - 2022年的出版记录,然后使用ScientoPy和VOSviewer对书目数据集进行管理。在过去五年中,共发表了958篇论文,其中2020年发表的论文数量最多。《国际创新、创造与变革杂志》是最多产的来源(26篇论文),哈林格是发表论文最多的作者,而《检查学校领导对学生成绩的影响:情境挑战和约束的作用》的影响最显著,有33篇引用。排名前10的关键词是“领导力”、“高等教育”、“变革型领导力”、“校长”、“教育”、“学校校长”、“学校领导力”、“教学领导力”、“教育领导力”和“组织承诺”。印度尼西亚发表了240篇论文,是亚洲在这一研究领域的主要贡献者。结果表明,学校领导的研究是重要的。建议未来的研究人员将这项研究扩展到其他地区,如非洲、北美、南美、南极洲、欧洲和澳大利亚,以获得世界各地学校领导研究的更全面的图景。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic review: Factors influencing creativity in the design discipline and assessment criteria 系统评价:影响设计学科创造力的因素和评估标准
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v12i3.24530
Dai Zetian, Wee Hoe Tan, Ren Shumin, Zhang Menglin, Mansour Amini, Wang Shoushan
Using psychological instrument to measure creativity is getting popular in design research. However, unlike quantifying general creativity using divergent thinking, the complexity and interdisciplinarity of the design discipline have made it difficult to explore research on design creativity. Therefore, to better quantify and measure design creativity, 31 relevant studies were retrieved by Google Scholar and the University of London Common Research in this article. This study summarizes the factors that influence design creativity in different design disciplines, the rules for setting the internal dimensions, and the valid instruments for measuring design creativity. The factors affecting design creativity can be divided into internal factors (aesthetic, spatial ability, and ambiguity tolerance) and external factors (environment and visual stimulation). Among these factors, different instruments and evaluation criteria considerably impact the result, while the measurement of design creativity is still not mature enough. A single scale evaluation or creative task evaluation cannot comprehensively evaluate the design creativity, which consists of aesthetic, functional, and technical aspects. In addition, the reference value of ordinary creativity remains to be further discussed in design. Under some professional design fields, the effect of widely recognized factors closely related to creativity, such as divergent thinking, imagination, and personality, is insignificant.
在设计研究中,使用心理仪器来测量创造力越来越受欢迎。然而,与使用发散思维来量化一般创造力不同,设计学科的复杂性和跨学科性使得探索设计创造力的研究变得困难。因此,为了更好地量化和衡量设计创意,谷歌学者和伦敦大学共同研究中心在本文中检索了31项相关研究。本研究总结了不同设计学科中影响设计创造力的因素、内部维度的设置规则以及衡量设计创造力的有效工具。影响设计创意的因素可分为内部因素(审美、空间能力和歧义容忍度)和外部因素(环境和视觉刺激)。在这些因素中,不同的工具和评价标准对结果有很大影响,而对设计创意的衡量还不够成熟。单一的量表评价或创意任务评价不能全面评价设计创意,设计创意包括美学、功能和技术三个方面。此外,普通创意的参考价值还有待于设计中进一步探讨。在一些专业设计领域,与创造力密切相关的广泛公认因素,如发散思维、想象力和个性,其影响是微不足道的。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education
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