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CURRENT TRENDS AND PROBLEMS OF THE UKRAINIAN MARKET OF EGGS & EGG PRODUCTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY 在不确定的条件下,乌克兰鸡蛋和蛋制品市场的当前趋势和问题
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.2(83).100-109
S. Kramskyi
Topicality. Problems related to Russia's military aggression against Ukraine, as well as the imposition of martial law and hostilities in most parts of Ukraine, have led to a decline in production on poultry farms, egg and egg farms. Current trends and problems in the development of the market of eggs and egg products, led to the urgent need to consider them on the example of the food market in conditions of uncertainty. Integration of domestic enterprises for the production of eggs and egg products, the livestock sector, the agri-food market of Ukraine. The participation of niche markets in such logistics chains provides a synergistic effect that allows stakeholders to join forces to achieve their goals and objectives and generally improves competitiveness in food markets, including foreign ones. Strategic priorities of economic development of the national market of eggs and egg products in the conditions after the military economic recovery in the food market. Modern economic policy and the interest of stakeholders in the logistics chains of the market of eggs and egg products, which is why it is formed and implemented through the prism of risk conditions and instability. Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to analyze the trends and problems of development of the Ukrainian market of eggs and egg products in conditions of uncertainty. Research results. Analysis of the problems of efficiency of global selective chains of egg and egg products and specific egg market participants, allows the study of poultry enterprises in the selective chain of the egg market to see how and when they can be strengthened to achieve greater production and marketing efficiency; or to promote more efficient egg market production. Such an analysis of the egg market may reveal performance constraints related to a specific feature of niche markets. Recent data suggest that as countries participate in global value chains, commodity growth rates increase. Value-added chains play an important role as a source of job creation. Thus, trade and supply in food hubs within the logistics chains of food markets stimulates the development of logistics as a critical component of global chains, as the most important problem is to supply products in the right quantity, quality, on time. The study also focuses on general market factors that affect the efficiency and dynamics of specific projects in the development of the egg market in the postwar period. The model of selective management of innovative organizations on the example of the market of eggs and egg products has been improved. The author proposes to use the entropy method to calculate the period and conditions of uncertainty in the niche market of eggs and egg products. Conclusion. Thus, the modern market of egg products in the field of poultry has a number of organizational and economic features, characterized by a high level of saturation of the domestic market of eggs. Therefore, the unstable price situation of the eg
时事性。与俄罗斯对乌克兰的军事侵略有关的问题,以及在乌克兰大部分地区实行戒严令和敌对行动,导致家禽农场、鸡蛋和鸡蛋农场的产量下降。当前鸡蛋和蛋制品市场发展的趋势和问题,导致迫切需要考虑它们对食品市场在不确定条件下的例子。整合国内鸡蛋和蛋制品生产企业,畜牧业,乌克兰农产品市场。利基市场在这种物流链中的参与提供了一种协同效应,使利益相关者能够联合起来实现其目标,并普遍提高食品市场(包括国外市场)的竞争力。经济发展的战略重点是全国蛋类市场和蛋类制品在军事经济复苏后的条件下的食品市场。现代经济政策和鸡蛋和蛋制品市场物流链中利益相关者的利益,这就是为什么它是通过风险条件和不稳定性的棱镜形成和实施的。目标和任务。本文的目的是分析在不确定条件下乌克兰鸡蛋和蛋制品市场发展的趋势和问题。研究的结果。分析全球蛋和蛋制品选择性链以及特定蛋市场参与者的效率问题,可以研究蛋市场选择性链中的家禽企业,了解如何以及何时可以加强它们以实现更大的产销效率;或者促进更有效的鸡蛋市场生产。对鸡蛋市场的这种分析可能会揭示与利基市场的特定特征有关的业绩限制。最近的数据表明,随着各国参与全球价值链,大宗商品增长率会上升。增值链在创造就业方面发挥着重要作用。因此,食品市场物流链中的食品中心的贸易和供应刺激了物流作为全球链的关键组成部分的发展,因为最重要的问题是以正确的数量、质量和时间供应产品。该研究还侧重于影响战后鸡蛋市场发展中具体项目的效率和动态的一般市场因素。以鸡蛋及蛋制品市场为例,改进了创新组织的选择性管理模式。本文提出用熵值法计算鸡蛋及蛋制品利基市场的不确定周期和不确定条件。结论。因此,家禽领域的现代蛋制品市场具有许多组织和经济特征,其特点是国内鸡蛋市场的高度饱和。因此,鸡蛋市场价格不稳定的局面和占领国外小众鸡蛋市场的被动过程。经计算,在产品的生产和销售中,由于价格较低和国内市场的不稳定,分领域的桌蛋租金稳定水平有明显下降的趋势,但被销售收入所抵消。按地区进行的销售调查显示,最大的产量集中在基辅(31%)、敖德萨(11.2%)和赫梅利尼茨基(10.9%)地区,这些地区是最大的家禽养殖场所在地。鸡蛋和蛋制品国内市场的价格动态表明,与企业相比,鸡蛋在农场人口中的水平更高,由于战争和经济危机导致鸡蛋产量下降,以及家禽资源、饲料、药品和其他类型蛋制品支出增加的不确定性。在未来,我们认为使用模糊集的方法,鸡蛋和蛋制品市场的模拟建模来计算不确定性和风险,利基市场危机的动态是有利的。
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引用次数: 1
FORMATION OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES IN THE FIELD OF WATER TRANSPORT, TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND EFFICIENT USE OF TRANSIT POTENTIAL IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD 在战后时期水运领域形成竞争优势,运输基础设施和有效利用过境潜力
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.2(83).92-99
S. Kotenko, V. Kasianova, M. Shamin
Topicality. The levers and conditions for the formation of competitive advantages in the Black and Azov Seas in the postwar period will be radically changed. This, in turn, will change the routes of traffic flows and their structure, which will inversely affect the level of competitiveness of water transport in Ukraine. This necessitates a detailed study of the problem of formation of competitive advantages in the field of water transport, transport infrastructure and effective use of transit potential in the postwar period. Aim and tasks. Based on the study of the peculiarities of the formation of competitive advantages in the field of water transport, restoration and development of transport infrastructure in the postwar period to propose a strategy for restructuring the transit potential on new, modern principles and develop a set of measures and directions of restructuring and, in such a way as to avoid the problems inherent in water transport in the pre-war period and based on the short-term post-war restructuring, to ensure the long-term development of the water sector, its infrastructure and, with the effective use of transit potential, to form the preconditions for economic development of regions and the country as a whole. Research results. Peculiarities of formation of competitive advantages in the field of water transport, restoration and development of transport infrastructure in the postwar period are investigated, proposed strategy to ensure competitive advantages in the field of water transport for the medium and long term: "not costs but investments". This strategy based on the urgent tasks of post-war restructuring due to the growing level of competitiveness of the water industry of Ukraine should provide the preconditions for long-term development of the water industry, its infrastructure and, with the effective use of transit potential. This should be facilitated by such an orientation of the urgent tasks of recovery of the water sector, in order to further avoid the problems inherent in the pre-war period. A set of measures has proposed to implement this strategy. Conclusion. A strategy for restructuring the transit potential proposed, which provides an opportunity to get rid of the problems that hindered the development of efficient transportation of goods by water transport in the pre-war period. The specified strategy allows to form consequential connection of performance of urgent tasks of branch so that to increase efficiency of performance of tasks of the following stages and as a whole, to promote increase of competitiveness of water transport. To implement the proposed strategy, a set of measures has been developed, which, aimed at solving short-term problems, in strategic terms allow realizing the potential of the industry's competitiveness, which, in turn, will create preconditions for economic development. An example is the proposal to create an information system for maritime risk control and automatic notification
主题性。战后黑海和亚速海形成竞争优势的杠杆和条件将发生根本性变化。这反过来将改变交通流的路线及其结构,这将反过来影响乌克兰水运的竞争力水平。这就需要详细研究战后在水运、交通基础设施和有效利用交通潜力领域形成竞争优势的问题。目标和任务。在研究战后水运领域竞争优势形成的特点、交通基础设施的恢复和发展的基础上,提出了基于新的现代原则的交通潜力重组战略,并制定了一套重组措施和方向,以避免战前水运固有的问题,并在战后短期结构调整的基础上,确保水务部门及其基础设施的长期发展,并有效利用过境潜力,形成地区和整个国家经济发展的先决条件。研究结果。分析了战后水运领域竞争优势形成的特点,交通基础设施的恢复和发展,提出了确保中长期水运领域竞争竞争力的策略:“不是成本,而是投资”。这一战略基于战后重组的紧迫任务,因为乌克兰水工业的竞争力不断提高,应该为水工业及其基础设施的长期发展提供先决条件,并有效利用过境潜力。这应该通过对恢复供水部门的紧急任务的这种定位来促进,以进一步避免战前时期固有的问题。为实施这一战略提出了一系列措施。结论提出了一项调整过境潜力的战略,该战略为解决战前阻碍高效水运发展的问题提供了机会。指定的策略可以形成分支机构紧急任务执行的相应联系,从而提高后续阶段任务执行的效率,并从整体上促进水运竞争力的提高。为了实施拟议战略,制定了一系列措施,旨在解决短期问题,从战略角度来看,这些措施可以实现该行业竞争力的潜力,而这反过来又将为经济发展创造先决条件。一个例子是提议建立一个信息系统,用于在危险程度可能增加的情况下进行海上风险控制和自动通知,这反过来又将形成在以前雷区的安全航行水平的图像。总的来说,研究结果可以进一步用于科学目的和实践目的。
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AMPLIFICATION 区域对外经济关系放大背景下区域发展的概念基础
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.2(83).205-219
T. I.A, in Econ, Sciences
Topicality. The article explores the issue of determining the direction in which the region should develop its foreign economic relations, how to rebuild a regional economic system in order to realize their resources and opportunities for growth in the globalized international economy in the most effective way. Theoretical and conceptual foundations of the regional foreign economic relations development, analysed in this article, determine a role of commodity exports, imports of modern technologies, investment (including foreign capital), innovation, institutional environment and entrepreneurship for regional development. Among other issues addressed in this article, special attention was paid to analysis of changes in regional development paradigms.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to study theoretical and conceptual foundations of regional development through by means of regional foreign economic relations amplification. In addition, the objectives of the current study include: highlighting changes of scientific views on paradigms of regional development in terms of areas of amplification of regional foreign economic relations, identification of the main contradictions and temporal context of the proposed theories and concepts of regional development, addition to the main trends in the theoretical and conceptual basis of regional development in recent years.Research results. The article considers a formation of theories and concepts of regional development, which provide for the intensification of regional foreign economic relations. The analysis of theoretical and conceptual bases of regional foreign economic relations amplification testifies the transformation of paradigms of regional development according to a context of times in which there were changes of scientific views on the reasons and consequences of regional growth. The article examines the evolutionary transformation of regional economic development paradigms through the following theories: spatial location theory, theory of international (interregional) trade, Keynesian theories (export base theory and input-output model), neoclassical theories of regional economic development, concepts of economic rationalism, comparative, competitive and common advantages, theories of globalization, sustainable development, regional self-help and endogenous development, a new growth theory. Based on the analysis of the regional development theoretical foundations, the article establishes that the main theories and concepts of regional foreign economic relations mostly focused on consideration of such incentives as: capital investment, technological innovation, foreign trade, agglomeration effect (economies of scale), as well as a level of institution development.Conclusion. The article states that there is no single generally accepted theory for providing scientific approaches to a complementary amplification of regional foreign economic relations. Certain theories and concepts, which for
时事性。本文探讨了如何确定区域对外经济关系的发展方向,如何重建区域经济体系,以最有效的方式在全球化的国际经济中实现自身的资源和增长机会。本文分析了区域对外经济关系发展的理论和概念基础,确定了商品出口、现代技术进口、投资(包括外资)、创新、制度环境和企业家精神对区域发展的作用。在本文讨论的其他问题中,特别注意了对区域发展模式变化的分析。目标和任务。本文的目的是通过区域对外经济关系的放大来研究区域发展的理论基础和概念基础。此外,本研究的目标还包括:从区域对外经济关系放大的角度,突出区域发展范式的科学观点的变化;识别区域发展理论和概念的主要矛盾和时代背景;以及近年来区域发展理论和概念基础的主要趋势。研究的结果。本文认为,区域发展理论和概念的形成,为加强区域对外经济关系提供了理论和观念。区域对外经济关系放大的理论基础和概念基础分析,在区域增长的原因和后果的科学观点发生变化的时代背景下,证明了区域发展范式的转变。本文通过以下理论考察了区域经济发展范式的演化转变:空间区位理论、国际(区域)贸易理论、凯恩斯理论(出口基础理论和投入产出模型)、新古典区域经济发展理论、经济理性主义、比较优势、竞争优势和共同优势等概念、全球化理论、可持续发展理论、区域自助和内生发展理论、新增长理论。本文在分析区域发展理论基础的基础上,认为区域对外经济关系的主要理论和概念主要集中在考虑资本投资、技术创新、对外贸易、集聚效应(规模经济)以及制度发展水平等激励因素。文章指出,没有一种普遍接受的理论可以为区域对外经济关系的互补扩大提供科学方法。某些理论和概念是区域对外经济关系放大的理论基础,只有在特定情况下才具有相对的实际适用性。由此,运用国际和区域间贸易理论的假设,确定了区域对外贸易额的最优结构和确定进口替代商品头寸的参数;新古典空间均衡理论为区域优先生产和基础设施招商引资方向选择提供了理论依据;新的区域增长理论(包括内生区域发展观)为对外经济活动集约选择工具以保证区域发展提供了理论背景。同时,如果不考虑领土的可持续发展和自给自足的原则,实现现代意义上的区域增长是不可能的,因此,扩大该区域的对外经济关系,即使在全球化的世界中,也应主要以内生因素为基础,同时以外部环境的创新和投资成分加强其发展。
{"title":"CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AMPLIFICATION","authors":"T. I.A, in Econ, Sciences","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.2(83).205-219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.2(83).205-219","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. The article explores the issue of determining the direction in which the region should develop its foreign economic relations, how to rebuild a regional economic system in order to realize their resources and opportunities for growth in the globalized international economy in the most effective way. Theoretical and conceptual foundations of the regional foreign economic relations development, analysed in this article, determine a role of commodity exports, imports of modern technologies, investment (including foreign capital), innovation, institutional environment and entrepreneurship for regional development. Among other issues addressed in this article, special attention was paid to analysis of changes in regional development paradigms.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to study theoretical and conceptual foundations of regional development through by means of regional foreign economic relations amplification. In addition, the objectives of the current study include: highlighting changes of scientific views on paradigms of regional development in terms of areas of amplification of regional foreign economic relations, identification of the main contradictions and temporal context of the proposed theories and concepts of regional development, addition to the main trends in the theoretical and conceptual basis of regional development in recent years.Research results. The article considers a formation of theories and concepts of regional development, which provide for the intensification of regional foreign economic relations. The analysis of theoretical and conceptual bases of regional foreign economic relations amplification testifies the transformation of paradigms of regional development according to a context of times in which there were changes of scientific views on the reasons and consequences of regional growth. The article examines the evolutionary transformation of regional economic development paradigms through the following theories: spatial location theory, theory of international (interregional) trade, Keynesian theories (export base theory and input-output model), neoclassical theories of regional economic development, concepts of economic rationalism, comparative, competitive and common advantages, theories of globalization, sustainable development, regional self-help and endogenous development, a new growth theory. Based on the analysis of the regional development theoretical foundations, the article establishes that the main theories and concepts of regional foreign economic relations mostly focused on consideration of such incentives as: capital investment, technological innovation, foreign trade, agglomeration effect (economies of scale), as well as a level of institution development.Conclusion. The article states that there is no single generally accepted theory for providing scientific approaches to a complementary amplification of regional foreign economic relations. Certain theories and concepts, which for","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41999396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF SAFE USE OF SEWAGE SLUDGE IN AGRICULTURE 农业污水污泥安全利用的经济技术原则
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.2(83).139-157
O. Muter
Topicality. Spreading the philosophy of sustainable development, where activities preserve natural and social resources for use by future generations without harming the business economy, as well as significant increases in the price of chemical fertilizers due to rising gas prices require ways to reduce the chemical burden on agriculture. The trend of abandoning intensive technologies will be exacerbated by economic leverage - European Union regulations are increasingly banning agrochemicals and introducing a "carbon tax". Therefore, the use of sewage sludge as fertilizer for agricultural production is becoming an urgent issue. Therefore, the use of sewage sludge as fertilizer for agricultural production on the basis of economic efficiency is becoming an urgent issue.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to consider the economic and technological principles aimed at improving the bioavailability of nutrients and reducing the risk of using biowaste before entering the soil, in the context of the idea of sustainable development.Research results. Sewage sludge (SS) application in agriculture has a beneficial effect on soil organic matter content, sorption capacity and an overall improvement in physical properties. Conversion of SS to a soil amendment can be performed by a broad spectrum of methods, which greatly differ by substrate/amendment composition, treatment time, and physicochemical conditions. Sanitary and epidemiological safety is essential, which is why bio-wastes require processing according to selected technologies that aim to improve the bioavailability of nutrients and reduce hazards before entering the soil. This review provides a more complete overview of the present status of the methods for SS disinfection. The review is focused on i) environmental and legislative aspects of SS application in agriculture; ii) risk factors related to the abundance of bacterial, viral, protozoan and other pathogens in SS and methods of SS hygienization by various physical and chemical treatments; iii) risks of soil pollution with biologically active compounds (e.g., antibiotic resistance genes and other emerging contaminants). For the life cycle assessment, an environmental performance and pathogen risk was considered. The results of such consideration have direct impact on the nature of the applied economic and technological measures. Conclusions and perspectives in this field were formulated, using 102 references, including 49 citations dated by the last five years.Conclusion. Numerous technological approaches on SS treatment have their particular advantages, although disinfection efficiency remains unsatisfactory. Legislative requirements are still based on less resistant indicator organisms. Further comprehensive research on SS treatment should be focused on combination of different physical (especially, thermal) and chemical processes, which would convert SS into a qualitative fertilizer with safe microbiological characteristics. The decreas
时事性。传播可持续发展的理念,在不损害商业经济的情况下保护自然和社会资源供子孙后代使用,以及由于天然气价格上涨导致化肥价格大幅上涨,都需要找到减少农业化学负担的方法。经济杠杆将加剧放弃密集型技术的趋势——欧盟(eu)法规正越来越多地禁止农用化学品,并引入“碳税”。因此,利用污泥作为肥料用于农业生产已成为一个迫切需要解决的问题。因此,在经济效益的基础上,将污水污泥作为肥料用于农业生产已成为一个迫切需要解决的问题。目标和任务。这篇文章的目的是考虑在可持续发展理念的背景下,旨在提高养分的生物利用度和减少在进入土壤之前使用生物废物的风险的经济和技术原则。研究的结果。污水污泥在农业中的应用对土壤有机质含量、吸附能力和整体物理性质的改善都有有益的影响。将SS转化为土壤改良剂可以通过多种方法进行,这些方法因基质/改良剂组成、处理时间和物理化学条件而有很大差异。卫生和流行病学安全至关重要,这就是为什么生物废物需要根据选定的技术进行处理,目的是在进入土壤之前提高营养物质的生物利用度并减少危害。本文对SS消毒方法的现状进行了较为全面的综述。综述的重点是i) SS在农业中的应用的环境和立法方面;ii)与SS中细菌、病毒、原生动物和其他病原体丰度相关的危险因素,以及通过各种物理和化学处理的SS卫生方法;Iii)生物活性化合物(如抗生素抗性基因和其他新出现的污染物)污染土壤的风险。在生命周期评价中,考虑了环境性能和病原体风险。这种考虑的结果直接影响到所采用的经济和技术措施的性质。本文引用文献102篇,其中近5年引用文献49篇,对该领域的研究进行了总结和展望。尽管消毒效率仍然不尽人意,但许多处理SS的技术方法都有其独特的优势。立法要求仍以抗性较低的指示生物为基础。进一步的综合研究应侧重于将不同的物理(特别是热)和化学处理相结合,将SS转化为具有安全微生物特性的优质肥料。干燥过程中能源消耗的减少和这些残留物管理成本的降低可以带来相关的经济收益。一般来说,应用干燥法去除污水污泥中的水分应在过程中的能源成本和不干燥的管理成本之间取得平衡。
{"title":"ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF SAFE USE OF SEWAGE SLUDGE IN AGRICULTURE","authors":"O. Muter","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.2(83).139-157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.2(83).139-157","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. Spreading the philosophy of sustainable development, where activities preserve natural and social resources for use by future generations without harming the business economy, as well as significant increases in the price of chemical fertilizers due to rising gas prices require ways to reduce the chemical burden on agriculture. The trend of abandoning intensive technologies will be exacerbated by economic leverage - European Union regulations are increasingly banning agrochemicals and introducing a \"carbon tax\". Therefore, the use of sewage sludge as fertilizer for agricultural production is becoming an urgent issue. Therefore, the use of sewage sludge as fertilizer for agricultural production on the basis of economic efficiency is becoming an urgent issue.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to consider the economic and technological principles aimed at improving the bioavailability of nutrients and reducing the risk of using biowaste before entering the soil, in the context of the idea of sustainable development.Research results. Sewage sludge (SS) application in agriculture has a beneficial effect on soil organic matter content, sorption capacity and an overall improvement in physical properties. Conversion of SS to a soil amendment can be performed by a broad spectrum of methods, which greatly differ by substrate/amendment composition, treatment time, and physicochemical conditions. Sanitary and epidemiological safety is essential, which is why bio-wastes require processing according to selected technologies that aim to improve the bioavailability of nutrients and reduce hazards before entering the soil. This review provides a more complete overview of the present status of the methods for SS disinfection. The review is focused on i) environmental and legislative aspects of SS application in agriculture; ii) risk factors related to the abundance of bacterial, viral, protozoan and other pathogens in SS and methods of SS hygienization by various physical and chemical treatments; iii) risks of soil pollution with biologically active compounds (e.g., antibiotic resistance genes and other emerging contaminants). For the life cycle assessment, an environmental performance and pathogen risk was considered. The results of such consideration have direct impact on the nature of the applied economic and technological measures. Conclusions and perspectives in this field were formulated, using 102 references, including 49 citations dated by the last five years.Conclusion. Numerous technological approaches on SS treatment have their particular advantages, although disinfection efficiency remains unsatisfactory. Legislative requirements are still based on less resistant indicator organisms. Further comprehensive research on SS treatment should be focused on combination of different physical (especially, thermal) and chemical processes, which would convert SS into a qualitative fertilizer with safe microbiological characteristics. The decreas","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46842570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF MARICULTURE IN UKRAINE: IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE 乌克兰海水养殖制度支持的发展:国际经验的借鉴
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.2(83).158-184
H. Tiutiunnyk
Topicality. The UN Summit on Global Goals and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development identifies the need to address poverty and hunger, human rights, and long-term protection of the planet and its natural resources. The development of the economy should be aimed both at a single goal and to represent a multifunctional system that covers their achievements in an interdependent set. Building a blue economy in the context of sustainability is crucial not only for the Summit's global goal of 14 " Life below water", but also for the goals of resources, poverty, health, justice and prosperity. This is especially true of island and coastal states, where the seas and oceans provide daily life, livelihoods, economic opportunities in poverty and food shortages. Sustainable development of mariculture can provide significant potential for increasing revenues and contributions of the industry to the national economy. With the right approach to location, development, management and regulation, the mariculture industry can bring economic, environmental and social benefits. Mariculture as a highly productive industry based on sustainable development practices is the key to food and environmental security, a sustainable seafood supply chain and significant socio-economic benefits for coastal areas.For the effective development of mariculture, as for any economic sector, a stable basis is needed as an institutional support, which in Ukraine, unfortunately, is not characterized by a high enough level. The current state of affairs, trends and identified problems actualize the purpose of scientific research.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to assess the institutional support for the development of mariculture in Ukraine and study international experience in this field in the context of its implementation in national practice.The main objectives of the study are: to study the features of the theoretical and applied basis of the development of the mariculture system in the domestic and international context, in order to identify opportunities for implementation of international experience in Ukraine; to analyze the domestic institutional context of mariculture development and the legal framework for mariculture development in countries with long traditions of marine organisms and in countries where this industry did not previously exist; to develop conclusions on the current state of institutional support and recommendations for the development of mariculture in Ukraine on the basis of compliance with international requirements and justify the possibility of their implementation.Research results. The scientific novelty of the study is that the author proposed the definition of "mariculture", an algorithm for the development of institutional support of mariculture in Ukraine based on the implementation of international norms and principles (subjective, object and spatial sphere) based on the experience of the European Union. world leaders in the de
时事性。联合国全球目标峰会和2030年可持续发展议程确定了解决贫困和饥饿、人权以及长期保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。经济的发展既应以单一目标为目标,又应是一个多功能系统,在相互依存的一套体系中涵盖其成就。在可持续性的背景下建设蓝色经济,不仅对首脑会议关于"水下生活"的全球目标14至关重要,而且对资源、贫穷、健康、正义和繁荣的目标也至关重要。岛屿和沿海国家尤其如此,在这些国家,海洋为贫困和粮食短缺的人们提供了日常生活、生计和经济机会。海水养殖的可持续发展可为增加收入和该行业对国民经济的贡献提供巨大潜力。通过正确的选址、开发、管理和监管,海水养殖业可以带来经济、环境和社会效益。海水养殖作为一项基于可持续发展实践的高产产业,是粮食和环境安全、可持续海产品供应链和沿海地区重大社会经济效益的关键。同任何经济部门一样,为了有效发展海水养殖业,需要有一个稳定的基础作为体制支持,不幸的是,乌克兰的体制支持水平不够高。科学研究的现状、趋势和发现的问题实现了科学研究的目的。目标和任务。这项研究的目的是评估对乌克兰发展海水养殖的体制支助,并在国家实践实施的范围内研究这一领域的国际经验。研究的主要目标是:研究在国内和国际背景下发展海水养殖系统的理论和应用基础的特点,以便确定在乌克兰实施国际经验的机会;分析具有悠久海洋生物传统的国家和以前不存在这一产业的国家发展海水养殖的国内制度背景和发展海水养殖的法律框架;在遵守国际要求的基础上,就机构支持的现状得出结论,并就乌克兰发展海水养殖提出建议,并说明执行这些建议的可能性。研究的结果。该研究的科学新颖之处在于,作者根据欧盟的经验提出了“海水养殖”的定义,这是一种基于实施国际规范和原则(主观、客观和空间领域)在乌克兰发展海水养殖制度支持的算法。世界海水养殖发展的领导者,以及海洋生物养殖传统较短的国家或以前不存在该产业的国家。根据乌克兰现有法律框架、欧盟国家、世界海水养殖领导人、词典和杰出的乌克兰和外国科学家的著作中提出的行业特点,对海水养殖进行详细解释。已经制定了一套算法,用于在乌克兰发展对海水养殖的体制支持。
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF MARICULTURE IN UKRAINE: IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE","authors":"H. Tiutiunnyk","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.2(83).158-184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.2(83).158-184","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. The UN Summit on Global Goals and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development identifies the need to address poverty and hunger, human rights, and long-term protection of the planet and its natural resources. The development of the economy should be aimed both at a single goal and to represent a multifunctional system that covers their achievements in an interdependent set. Building a blue economy in the context of sustainability is crucial not only for the Summit's global goal of 14 \" Life below water\", but also for the goals of resources, poverty, health, justice and prosperity. This is especially true of island and coastal states, where the seas and oceans provide daily life, livelihoods, economic opportunities in poverty and food shortages. Sustainable development of mariculture can provide significant potential for increasing revenues and contributions of the industry to the national economy. With the right approach to location, development, management and regulation, the mariculture industry can bring economic, environmental and social benefits. Mariculture as a highly productive industry based on sustainable development practices is the key to food and environmental security, a sustainable seafood supply chain and significant socio-economic benefits for coastal areas.\u0000For the effective development of mariculture, as for any economic sector, a stable basis is needed as an institutional support, which in Ukraine, unfortunately, is not characterized by a high enough level. The current state of affairs, trends and identified problems actualize the purpose of scientific research.\u0000Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to assess the institutional support for the development of mariculture in Ukraine and study international experience in this field in the context of its implementation in national practice.\u0000The main objectives of the study are:\u0000 to study the features of the theoretical and applied basis of the development of the mariculture system in the domestic and international context, in order to identify opportunities for implementation of international experience in Ukraine;\u0000 to analyze the domestic institutional context of mariculture development and the legal framework for mariculture development in countries with long traditions of marine organisms and in countries where this industry did not previously exist;\u0000 to develop conclusions on the current state of institutional support and recommendations for the development of mariculture in Ukraine on the basis of compliance with international requirements and justify the possibility of their implementation.\u0000Research results. The scientific novelty of the study is that the author proposed the definition of \"mariculture\", an algorithm for the development of institutional support of mariculture in Ukraine based on the implementation of international norms and principles (subjective, object and spatial sphere) based on the experience of the European Union. world leaders in the de","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48459060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
INNOVATION AGENDA OF COHESION POLICY: CONTRADICTIONS IN IMPLEMENTATION AND THE WAYS TO RESOLVE THEM 凝聚力政策的创新议程:实施中的矛盾及其解决途径
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.2(83).29-41
O. Bilous
Topicality. The aim of the Cohesion Policy, founded by the European Union (EU) in the 1980s, is to help peripheral regions lagging in terms of economic development to achieve higher growth rates than developed regions to establish economic balance. As specified by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the key factor for economic growth in a globalized, competitive environment is the ability to innovate. The EU's Lisbon Agenda, announced in 2000 in response to the challenges of globalization, aims to increase social and economic cohesion by making Europe the world's most dynamic and competitive knowledge-based economy. Since then, the innovation component has become a key element of EU cohesion policy, strengthening its competitiveness in a globalized environment.The formation of a cohesive state in the social, humanitarian, economic, environmental, security, and spatial dimensions is the first strategic goal of the State Strategy for Regional Development of Ukraine for 2021-2027. According to it the formation of regional economic systems should be based on “cohesion”, “competitiveness” and building effective “multilevel governance” principles. Stimulation of innovation should become a key direction in building competitive regional economic systems.At the same time, the practice of implementing EU cohesion policy on an innovation basis has revealed some "tension between competitiveness and cohesion goals", increasing the competitiveness of more developed regions, which is conditioned by their ability to benefit more from innovation than peripheral regions.Aim and tasks. The article aims to investigate the innovation agenda of cohesion policy, the contradictions of its implementation, and to substantiate the ways to solve them in Ukrainian realities.Research results. The innovation component of EU cohesion policy has evolved from measures to stimulate the production and cooperation activities of firms, including the establishment and innovation (2000-2006 budget period), the formation of regional innovation systems (2007-2013), the elaboration of smart specialization strategies for research and innovation, which have become a prerequisite for receiving financial support from the European Structural and Investment Funds for each region (2014-2020 and 2021-2027).Ukrainian regions show significant differences in levels of innovation development compared to European regions, as well as compared with each other within Ukraine. The achievement of “cohesion” and “competitiveness” goals outlined in the State Strategy for Regional Development of Ukraine for 2021-2027, on our opinion, may become possible only by moving away from the linear models and methodology that are based on redistribution mechanisms of cohesion policy and substantiation of policy mechanisms grounded on interactive models, such as activation of interregional innovation cooperation and formation of regional innovation ecosystems.Instruments to ensure the cohesion of
主题性。欧盟(EU)于20世纪80年代创立的凝聚力政策的目的是帮助经济发展滞后的外围地区实现比发达地区更高的增长率,以建立经济平衡。正如经济合作与发展组织所指出的那样,在全球化竞争环境中实现经济增长的关键因素是创新能力。2000年为应对全球化的挑战而宣布的欧盟里斯本议程旨在通过使欧洲成为世界上最具活力和竞争力的知识型经济体来增强社会和经济凝聚力。从那时起,创新部分已成为欧盟凝聚力政策的关键要素,加强了其在全球化环境中的竞争力。在社会、人道主义、经济、环境、安全和空间层面形成一个有凝聚力的国家是乌克兰2021-2027年区域发展国家战略的第一个战略目标。它认为,区域经济体系的形成应基于“凝聚力”、“竞争力”和建立有效的“多层次治理”原则。鼓励创新应成为建设具有竞争力的区域经济体系的一个关键方向。与此同时,在创新基础上实施欧盟凝聚力政策的实践揭示了一些“竞争力和凝聚力目标之间的紧张关系”,提高了较发达地区的竞争力,这取决于它们比周边地区从创新中受益更多的能力。目标和任务。本文旨在探讨凝聚力政策的创新议程及其实施中的矛盾,并在乌克兰现实中证实解决这些矛盾的方法。研究结果。欧盟凝聚力政策的创新部分是从刺激企业生产和合作活动的措施演变而来的,包括建立和创新(2000-2006年预算期)、形成区域创新体系(2007-2013年)、制定研究和创新的智能专业化战略、,这已成为每个地区(2014-2020年和2021-2027年)获得欧洲结构和投资基金财政支持的先决条件。与欧洲地区相比,乌克兰各地区的创新发展水平存在显著差异,也与乌克兰国内各地区相比存在显着差异。我们认为,只有摆脱基于凝聚力政策再分配机制的线性模型和方法,以及基于互动模型的政策机制的实体化,才能实现《乌克兰2021-2027年区域发展国家战略》中概述的“凝聚力”和“竞争力”目标,如激活区域间创新合作,形成区域创新生态系统。考虑了确保乌克兰地区与欧盟地区凝聚力的文书。特别关注智能专业化平台工具,重点是区域间创新合作机制。结论今天,创新主题领域是凝聚计划的一个关键优先事项。在凝聚力政策中实施创新议程是一项至关重要的任务,同时也是一项相当艰巨的任务。只有放弃线性再分配机制,转而使用互动工具,才能解决凝聚力和竞争力目标之间的冲突,其中之一就是刺激区域间创新合作。将乌克兰各地区加入欧盟的智能专业化平台可以成为在创新基础上与欧洲各地区团结一致的有效工具之一。
{"title":"INNOVATION AGENDA OF COHESION POLICY: CONTRADICTIONS IN IMPLEMENTATION AND THE WAYS TO RESOLVE THEM","authors":"O. Bilous","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.2(83).29-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.2(83).29-41","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. The aim of the Cohesion Policy, founded by the European Union (EU) in the 1980s, is to help peripheral regions lagging in terms of economic development to achieve higher growth rates than developed regions to establish economic balance. As specified by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the key factor for economic growth in a globalized, competitive environment is the ability to innovate. The EU's Lisbon Agenda, announced in 2000 in response to the challenges of globalization, aims to increase social and economic cohesion by making Europe the world's most dynamic and competitive knowledge-based economy. Since then, the innovation component has become a key element of EU cohesion policy, strengthening its competitiveness in a globalized environment.The formation of a cohesive state in the social, humanitarian, economic, environmental, security, and spatial dimensions is the first strategic goal of the State Strategy for Regional Development of Ukraine for 2021-2027. According to it the formation of regional economic systems should be based on “cohesion”, “competitiveness” and building effective “multilevel governance” principles. Stimulation of innovation should become a key direction in building competitive regional economic systems.At the same time, the practice of implementing EU cohesion policy on an innovation basis has revealed some \"tension between competitiveness and cohesion goals\", increasing the competitiveness of more developed regions, which is conditioned by their ability to benefit more from innovation than peripheral regions.Aim and tasks. The article aims to investigate the innovation agenda of cohesion policy, the contradictions of its implementation, and to substantiate the ways to solve them in Ukrainian realities.Research results. The innovation component of EU cohesion policy has evolved from measures to stimulate the production and cooperation activities of firms, including the establishment and innovation (2000-2006 budget period), the formation of regional innovation systems (2007-2013), the elaboration of smart specialization strategies for research and innovation, which have become a prerequisite for receiving financial support from the European Structural and Investment Funds for each region (2014-2020 and 2021-2027).Ukrainian regions show significant differences in levels of innovation development compared to European regions, as well as compared with each other within Ukraine. The achievement of “cohesion” and “competitiveness” goals outlined in the State Strategy for Regional Development of Ukraine for 2021-2027, on our opinion, may become possible only by moving away from the linear models and methodology that are based on redistribution mechanisms of cohesion policy and substantiation of policy mechanisms grounded on interactive models, such as activation of interregional innovation cooperation and formation of regional innovation ecosystems.Instruments to ensure the cohesion of","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45692287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF RESPONSIBLE PRACTICES OF ENTERPRISE AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN THE OIL INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE 在乌克兰石油工业中发展负责任的企业和人事管理做法
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.1(82).176-186
O. Sheremet, T. Berezianko, I. Halytsia, A.S. ZENINA-BILICHENKO
Topicality. The publication is devoted to the areas of corporate social development in the processes of production management and personnel relations. The relevance of the article is justified by the fact that national production is in a state of convergence of directions of development of the manufacturing sector with the strategies and processes taking place in the European economic space.Aim and tasks. The main challenge for national governments, supranational regulators is the formation of a food security system for both national and global society. The rapid growth of the world's population encourages consideration of trends in export and domestic production opportunities in this perspective, as 9 billion people are expected to live on Earth by 2050. So far, the demand for food is expected to double, including the demand for oilseeds. This encourages the assessment of the possibility of increasing the production of oil and fat industry, taking into account the potential increase in demand.Materials and methods. In the process of preparing the material of the article were used materials of own research, analytical statistics, publications of leading practitioners and scientists. The following research methods were also used: monographic (for comprehensive and in-depth study of individual phenomena, processes and identification of causal links of their development), system (consists in studies of certain objects as complex systems), statistical (when working with statistical information and analytical calculations).Research results. Based on the analysis, the main directions of further development of the national oil and fat industry are identified, which are to strengthen export orientation and increase sales of oil oils in traditional (EU, Arab countries, India) and new areas (China and USA). The study revealed that in the national oil and fat industry continues to increase capacity for processing, storage and logistics of export operations. Issues of further development and prospects of the national oil and fat industry, as well as problems related to its effective functioning in the deep economic crisis, the introduction of advanced technologies that increase profitability and minimize losses in production, improve the quality of finished products to expand markets In European countries, modern scientific publications are devoted to modern methods of quality control at all stages of the technological process, reform of technical regulation and new aspects of standardization. Scientific controversy continues between supporters of economic performance and supporters of maintaining soil productivity.Conclusion. It was found that the most appropriate for the development of the market for processing sunflower seeds are: compliance with EU Regulations and traceability procedures, which increases the possibility of selling products at reasonable prices, introduction of organic production, increasing the competitiveness of processing plants, m
时事性。该出版物致力于生产管理和人事关系过程中的企业社会发展领域。这篇文章的相关性是合理的,因为国家生产正处于制造业发展方向与欧洲经济空间中发生的战略和进程趋同的状态。目标和任务。国家政府和超国家监管机构面临的主要挑战是为国家和全球社会建立一个粮食安全体系。世界人口的快速增长促使人们从这一角度考虑出口和国内生产机会的趋势,因为预计到2050年地球上将有90亿人口。到目前为止,对食品的需求预计将翻一番,包括对油籽的需求。这鼓励在考虑到潜在的需求增加的情况下,对增加石油和脂肪工业生产的可能性进行评估。材料和方法。在准备文章材料的过程中,使用了自己的研究材料,分析统计,主要从业者和科学家的出版物。还使用了以下研究方法:专题(对个别现象、过程和其发展的因果关系进行全面和深入的研究)、系统(包括将某些对象作为复杂系统进行研究)、统计(使用统计信息和分析计算时)。研究的结果。在分析的基础上,确定了我国油脂工业进一步发展的主要方向,即加强出口导向,增加对传统地区(欧盟、阿拉伯国家、印度)和新兴地区(中国、美国)油脂的销售。研究显示,在全国油脂工业中,加工、仓储和物流出口业务能力不断增强。国家石油和脂肪工业的进一步发展和前景问题,以及有关其在严重的经济危机中有效运作的问题,引进增加利润和尽量减少生产损失的先进技术,提高成品质量以扩大市场。在欧洲国家,现代科学出版物致力于在技术过程的各个阶段进行质量控制的现代方法。技术法规改革和标准化新方面。经济效益的支持者和保持土壤生产力的支持者之间的科学争论仍在继续。研究发现,最适合葵花籽加工市场发展的是:遵守欧盟法规和可追溯程序,这增加了以合理价格销售产品的可能性,引入有机生产,增加加工厂的竞争力,更积极地实施欧洲社会责任实践。与员工的关系和形成关系。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF PREREQUISITES AND REGULARITIES OF THE CONCEPTUAL INTERCONNECTION DEVELOPMENT "EXPERIENCE ECONOMY – NATURAL ASSETS – INCLUSION" “体验经济-自然资产-包容”概念互联发展的前提与规律分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.1(82).143-153
M. Petrushenko
Topicality. In crisis external conditions, in particular during the pandemic crisis, the experience economy is not a priority for the development of the national economy, but in the long run, in particular in combination with the use of natural assets, it can become a leitmotif that accelerates sustainable and inclusive development, especially in transition economies such as Ukraine.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the work is to substantiate and generalize the prerequisites and patterns of development of the conceptual relationship between the formation of the experience economy, the use of natural assets and inclusive growth.Research results. In the article the prerequisites and patterns of interconnected development of the experience economy and nature management on the principles of inclusiveness and sustainability are substantiated and summarized, in particular, on the basis of the geometric interpretation analysis of the Hoover Index. In particular, it is substantiated that the general patterns of development of the interrelationship ―experience economy – natural assets – inclusiveness‖ are reflected through the relevant socio-economic and economic-environmental contradictions and are considered within the concept of sustainable development; the studied interconnections are relevant to a comprehensive approach to finding new effects in use of natural assets for society through economic relations in the field of impressions. In accordance with the specific provisions of the interrelationship ―experience economy – natural assets – inclusiveness‖ defined in the article, it contributes to the creation of preconditions for transformation, and thus stimulates environmentally relevant and socially responsible changes in the country's economy.Conclusion. Solving the problematic issues related to the studied interrelationship is possible through the management of natural assets – an important component of well-being as an integral category: managing natural assets, increase the welfare of the population; provided that the element of experience is implemented in the management of natural assets, the appropriate mechanism can be considered in the framework of the interrelationship development ―experience economy – natural assets – inclusiveness‖.
时事性。在危机的外部条件下,特别是在大流行病危机期间,体验经济不是国民经济发展的优先事项,但从长远来看,特别是与自然资产的利用相结合,体验经济可以成为加速可持续和包容性发展的主旋律,特别是在乌克兰等转型经济体。目标和任务。这项工作的目的是充实和概括体验经济的形成、自然资产的利用和包容性增长之间的概念关系的发展前提和模式。研究的结果。本文在对胡佛指数进行几何解释分析的基础上,对基于包容性和可持续性原则的体验经济与自然管理联动发展的前提条件和模式进行了实证和总结。特别是,它证明了相互关系-经验经济-自然资产-包容性-发展的一般模式是通过相关的社会经济和经济环境矛盾反映出来的,并在可持续发展的概念内加以考虑;所研究的相互联系与通过印象领域的经济关系为社会寻找利用自然资产的新效果的综合方法有关。根据文章中定义的“相互关系-体验经济-自然资产-包容性”的具体规定,它有助于为转型创造先决条件,从而刺激国家经济中与环境相关和对社会负责的变革。通过自然资产的管理来解决与所研究的相互关系有关的问题是可能的-这是福祉作为一个整体类别的重要组成部分:管理自然资产,增加人口的福利;如果在自然资产管理中实施经验元素,则可以在相互关系发展-体验经济-自然资产-包容性-的框架内考虑适当的机制。
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引用次数: 0
ORGANIZATIONAL FORMS OF INTEGRATION OF AGRICULTURAL MARKETS TO GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS 农业市场与全球价值链整合的组织形式
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.1(82).90-98
S. Kramskyi, M. Tarakanov, P. Аntonyuk
Topicality. In Ukraine, there are opportunities for integration into global value chains, primarily in the agri-food markets. Concentration of these strategic resources in the structural units of agri-food enterprises in all segments of the global market with the formation of dynamic competitive advantages of national economies of their countries. This process is facilitated by the availability of developed transport infrastructure, especially sea and river ports, attracting investment, including foreign in increasing crop production, productive land, increased role of the state in regulating strategic agri-food markets. At the same time, this powerful potential is not used effectively. Significant losses are due in particular to the creation of logistics of export flows, which in many cases make domestic food products uncompetitive in foreign markets, due to inflated costs of supply to final consumers. Such inflated costs indicate the lack of coordinated interaction of export-oriented chains and organizational and economic mechanisms, their regulation. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the scientific provisions and organizational and economic forms of logistics support for the integration of agri-food markets into global value chains. Research results. The current methodological approaches to the analysis of global value chains are analyzed, it is established that the main analytical indicator for agri-food markets and their individual sectors is a two-component "index of participation in global value chains". Low rates of participation of commodity markets in global chains are characteristic of developing countries and exporting countries of commodities with low levels of domestic value added, as evidenced by the sectoral analysis of agricultural markets. Analysis of problems with the efficiency of global agri-food value chains and specific market participants, practice shows that the producer achieves the greatest economic effect when it sells not raw materials, but products of processing, with increased value. In particular, the urgency of this issue is exacerbated by the need to use logistical reserves in the process of servicing export flows. Recent data suggest that as countries participate in global value chains, commodity growth rates increase. Value chains play an important role as a source of job creation. Thus, trade and supply in food hubs within the logistics chains of food markets stimulates the development of logistics as a critical component of global chains, as the most important problem is to supply products in the right quantity, quality, on time. The study also focuses on general market factors that affect the efficiency of specific value chains in the external dimension. Conclusion. The study proposes a conceptual approach to integrating agri-food markets into global value chains by creating agri-food hubs. The peculiarity of this concept is the formation of networks of specialized hubs that should s
主题性。在乌克兰,有机会融入全球价值链,主要是在农业食品市场。将这些战略资源集中在全球市场所有细分市场的农业食品企业结构单元中,形成其国家经济的动态竞争优势。发达的运输基础设施,特别是海港和河港的可用性,吸引了投资,包括外国在增加作物产量、生产性土地方面的投资,以及国家在监管战略性农业食品市场方面的作用,促进了这一进程。与此同时,这种强大的潜力没有得到有效利用。重大损失尤其是由于创造了出口物流,在许多情况下,由于向最终消费者供应的成本过高,使国内食品在外国市场上缺乏竞争力。这种膨胀的成本表明,出口导向链与组织和经济机制及其监管之间缺乏协调的互动。目标和任务。本研究的目的是证实农业食品市场融入全球价值链的物流支持的科学规定以及组织和经济形式。研究结果。分析了目前分析全球价值链的方法,确定了农业食品市场及其各个部门的主要分析指标是一个由两部分组成的“全球价值链参与指数”。商品市场在全球链中的参与率低是发展中国家和国内附加值水平低的商品出口国的特点,农业市场的部门分析证明了这一点。对全球农产品价值链和特定市场参与者效率问题的分析表明,生产商销售的不是原材料,而是价值增加的加工产品时,经济效果最大。特别是,在为出口流动提供服务的过程中需要使用后勤储备,这加剧了这一问题的紧迫性。最近的数据表明,随着各国参与全球价值链,商品增长率也在上升。价值链作为创造就业机会的来源发挥着重要作用。因此,食品市场物流链中食品中心的贸易和供应刺激了物流作为全球链的一个关键组成部分的发展,因为最重要的问题是按时、按量、按质供应产品。该研究还关注在外部维度上影响特定价值链效率的一般市场因素。结论该研究提出了一种通过创建农业食品中心将农业食品市场纳入全球价值链的概念方法。这一概念的特点是形成专门的枢纽网络,为相关市场的商品流动提供服务。农业食品中心的基础应包括与营销活动相关的物流职能、商品供应端到端规划工具及其机构支持。这将确保货物供应的高效物流路线,加强各环节之间的合作,充分考虑外国消费市场的具体要求。对这一问题进行进一步研究的前景包括使税收和海关立法规则符合国际标准,确保出口合同的保险等等。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AND SUSCEPTIBILITY OF ENTERPRISES TO INNOVATION BASED ON AN EXPERT SURVEY 基于专家调查的企业创新发展水平及创新敏感性分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.1(82).64-73
Y. Horiashchenko
Topicality. It is time to solve the problem of evaluation and response and, first, to identify and rank the factors of their large number that directly or indirectly affect the innovative development of enterprises. An important step in the process of such an assessment is to establish the most typical features that characterize the threats and opportunities of an innovative enterprise, identified because of an expert survey. Therefore, this study serves to develop comprehensive issues of micro and macro environment, which affect the innovative development of any enterprise, and can be the basis of a standard questionnaire for managers and business owners, as well as innovation managers and employees. Moreover, today the problems of innovative development of enterprises are exacerbated by the emergence of barriers to communication due to the pandemic, disorientation in the goals and objectives of the enterprise as a purposeful system, huge distrust and uncertainty and outflow of specialists. Aim and tasks. The purpose of this study is to systematize the factors of innovative development and development, on this basis, proposals for creating a profile of innovative development of enterprises. The specified goal was concretized in following research tasks: to make a sample of experts in this field; determine the list of non-financial indicators - stimulants, disincentives and focus factors; to create a profile of innovative development of the enterprise, which differs in the interaction of the planned activities of enterprises to avoid adverse consequences and take into account the possibilities of innovative development. Research results. Empirical information obtained during the questionnaire revealed the level of innovative development of enterprises and values regarding the susceptibility of enterprises to innovation. On the basis of the survey (including online surveys) to assess the disincentives to the internal environment, macro-environment and micro-environment of enterprises that have the greatest impact on the innovative development of the enterprise, as well as factors that create favorable conditions for innovative entrepreneurship an approach based on the use of expert survey methods and economic-mathematical modeling. Conclusion. Using methods of observation and abstraction, comparison, analysis and synthesis, summarization, grouping and modeling, factor analysis and expert survey, a methodological approach to developing a profile of innovative development of enterprises was developed, which is recommended to develop and visualize at each enterprise for managers and employees of innovative enterprises, based on the principles of objectivity, confidentiality, self-sufficiency and priority indicators.
时事性。首先要解决评价和应对问题,对其数量众多的直接或间接影响企业创新发展的因素进行识别和排序。这种评估过程中的一个重要步骤是确定最典型的特征,这些特征是由于专家调查而确定的创新型企业的威胁和机会的特征。因此,本研究有助于发展影响任何企业创新发展的微观和宏观环境的综合问题,可以作为管理者和企业主以及创新管理者和员工的标准问卷的基础。此外,今天企业创新发展的问题由于流行病造成的沟通障碍、企业作为一个有目的的系统的目标和目的迷失方向、巨大的不信任和不确定性以及专家的外流而加剧。目标和任务。本研究的目的是将企业创新发展与发展的因素系统化,在此基础上,提出创建企业创新发展概况的建议。具体的研究任务是:对该领域的专家进行抽样调查;确定非财务指标清单-刺激因素、抑制因素和重点因素;创建企业的创新发展概况,它在企业计划活动的相互作用中有所不同,以避免不良后果,并考虑创新发展的可能性。研究的结果。问卷调查中获得的实证信息揭示了企业创新发展水平和企业创新敏感性的价值观。在调查(包括在线调查)的基础上,运用专家调查法和经济数学建模的方法,评估对企业创新发展影响最大的企业内部环境、宏观环境和微观环境的抑制因素,以及为创新创业创造有利条件的因素。结论。采用观察与抽象、比较、分析与综合、总结、分组与建模、因素分析和专家调查等方法,提出了企业创新发展概况的方法论方法,建议在客观、保密、自给自足和优先指标原则的基础上,在每个企业为创新企业的管理者和员工制定和可视化企业创新发展概况。
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Ekonomichni innovatsiii
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