Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).111-120
I. Topalova
Topicality. In the conditions of total digitalization in the world, the use of the latest technologies and their implementation in all spheres of human life, conducting business processes under the influence of cyber-physical systems, switching thinking to the formation of a "social society", new approaches to the management of physical and living labor, the development of adaptive management mechanisms business processes, which requires a new understanding of the economic activity itself and the participation of human potential in this process, the management of business processes acquires special importance.Aim and tasks. The purpose of this work is the formation of a system characteristic of business process management of entrepreneurial structures under the influence of cyber-physical systems at the meso-level. This goal made it possible to formulate the following tasks: to determine the management of business processes at three levels: enterprise, territorial organization (region), state; carry out modeling of business processes by chains: "Subject-Subject", "Subject-Market of resource-raw material base, products and services", "Subject-State"; consider modern technologies that are the basis of cyber-physical systems.Research results. This article determines that modern authors have not sufficiently developed the issue of managing business processes under the influence of cyber-physical systems at the regional level. It has been proven that the region as a socio-economic system is identified with the formation of a business process, since sub-processes, operations; functions are performed, which occur sequentially, interact with each other and must be balanced. The economic justification of business processes is given, based on the following provisions: creation of value, target receipt of results, definition of business process boundaries, interaction of participants and their adaptation, responsibility and delegation of powers within the process, involving the latest information and communication technologies, functional support and savings of existing potential. The system vision of business process management at the meso-level is considered from the position of: the enterprise; territorial organization; of the state, which will allow to more clearly and concretely carry out economic processes of entrepreneurial activity and adapt to external influences.A conceptual approach to the management of business processes at the meso-level, based on the system-activity approach and under the influence of cyber-physical systems, is proposed and substantiated according to three models: "Subject-Subject", where processes, sub-processes, functions, operations are defined from the point of view of the enterprise , tasks; "Subject-Market of the resource base, products and services", where administrative regulations, regulation and coordination of the economic activity of all subjects of the territorial entity are formed from the point of view of the te
{"title":"MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF CYBERPHYSICAL SYSTEMS AT THE MESO LEVEL","authors":"I. Topalova","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).111-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).111-120","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. In the conditions of total digitalization in the world, the use of the latest technologies and their implementation in all spheres of human life, conducting business processes under the influence of cyber-physical systems, switching thinking to the formation of a \"social society\", new approaches to the management of physical and living labor, the development of adaptive management mechanisms business processes, which requires a new understanding of the economic activity itself and the participation of human potential in this process, the management of business processes acquires special importance.Aim and tasks. The purpose of this work is the formation of a system characteristic of business process management of entrepreneurial structures under the influence of cyber-physical systems at the meso-level. This goal made it possible to formulate the following tasks: to determine the management of business processes at three levels: enterprise, territorial organization (region), state; carry out modeling of business processes by chains: \"Subject-Subject\", \"Subject-Market of resource-raw material base, products and services\", \"Subject-State\"; consider modern technologies that are the basis of cyber-physical systems.Research results. This article determines that modern authors have not sufficiently developed the issue of managing business processes under the influence of cyber-physical systems at the regional level. It has been proven that the region as a socio-economic system is identified with the formation of a business process, since sub-processes, operations; functions are performed, which occur sequentially, interact with each other and must be balanced. The economic justification of business processes is given, based on the following provisions: creation of value, target receipt of results, definition of business process boundaries, interaction of participants and their adaptation, responsibility and delegation of powers within the process, involving the latest information and communication technologies, functional support and savings of existing potential. The system vision of business process management at the meso-level is considered from the position of: the enterprise; territorial organization; of the state, which will allow to more clearly and concretely carry out economic processes of entrepreneurial activity and adapt to external influences.A conceptual approach to the management of business processes at the meso-level, based on the system-activity approach and under the influence of cyber-physical systems, is proposed and substantiated according to three models: \"Subject-Subject\", where processes, sub-processes, functions, operations are defined from the point of view of the enterprise , tasks; \"Subject-Market of the resource base, products and services\", where administrative regulations, regulation and coordination of the economic activity of all subjects of the territorial entity are formed from the point of view of the te","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43268911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).86-91
T. Lozova
Topicality. In market conditions, business entities apply new methods and approaches for effective functioning and increase the competitiveness of their products, strive to increase added value and reduce costs, including logistic. The formation and implementation of logistics development at the micro- and macro-level is an urgent task for both individual business entities and the state as a whole. The correct definition of the internal content, essence and nature of logistics development serves as the first stage for the development of mechanisms for the formation of effective logistics of commodity markets, state policy in the market dimension and substantiation of a set of methods and tools for regulating commodity movement processes both between business entities and between sectors of commodity markets. Therefore, logistics development is an effective and purposeful process for solving the above-mentioned tasks.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to generalize theoretical approaches to the definition of the concepts of «logistics» and «development» in order to optimize logistics activities and further logistics development of the country.The main tasks that the author sets for himself: to conduct a content analysis of the concepts of logistics and development; define approaches to the category «development», define the concept of «logistics development».Research results. Conducted content analysis of the «development» and «logistics» categories, four approaches to defining the concept of «development» are highlighted - philosophical, natural, economic and logistical, and their essence is revealed, the proposed author's definition categories «logistic development of the commodity market». It was established that there is no definition of development, the object of which is the logistics chain.Conclusion. According to the results of the content analysis of the categories «development» and «logistics», approaches to the definition of the concept of «development», the author's definition is proposed categories «logistic development of the commodity market», namely: the process of forming an effective logistics chain of the F&B market, transforming its structure in the direction of developing (activating) links of processing and storage of products, which make it possible to ensure the expanded reproduction of goods movement in the market and to optimize the chain added value.The essence of such scientific approaches to the concept of «development» as philosophical, natural, economic and logistical is revealed.
{"title":"CONCEPTUAL-CATEGORICAL APPARATUS OF LOGISTICS DEVELOPMENT OF COMMODITY MARKET","authors":"T. Lozova","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).86-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).86-91","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. In market conditions, business entities apply new methods and approaches for effective functioning and increase the competitiveness of their products, strive to increase added value and reduce costs, including logistic. The formation and implementation of logistics development at the micro- and macro-level is an urgent task for both individual business entities and the state as a whole. The correct definition of the internal content, essence and nature of logistics development serves as the first stage for the development of mechanisms for the formation of effective logistics of commodity markets, state policy in the market dimension and substantiation of a set of methods and tools for regulating commodity movement processes both between business entities and between sectors of commodity markets. Therefore, logistics development is an effective and purposeful process for solving the above-mentioned tasks.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to generalize theoretical approaches to the definition of the concepts of «logistics» and «development» in order to optimize logistics activities and further logistics development of the country.The main tasks that the author sets for himself: to conduct a content analysis of the concepts of logistics and development; define approaches to the category «development», define the concept of «logistics development».Research results. Conducted content analysis of the «development» and «logistics» categories, four approaches to defining the concept of «development» are highlighted - philosophical, natural, economic and logistical, and their essence is revealed, the proposed author's definition categories «logistic development of the commodity market». It was established that there is no definition of development, the object of which is the logistics chain.Conclusion. According to the results of the content analysis of the categories «development» and «logistics», approaches to the definition of the concept of «development», the author's definition is proposed categories «logistic development of the commodity market», namely: the process of forming an effective logistics chain of the F&B market, transforming its structure in the direction of developing (activating) links of processing and storage of products, which make it possible to ensure the expanded reproduction of goods movement in the market and to optimize the chain added value.The essence of such scientific approaches to the concept of «development» as philosophical, natural, economic and logistical is revealed.","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46477618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).67-76
K. Kurpayanidi
Topicality. The formation and further development of market relations in the Republic of Uzbekistan is inextricably linked with an increase in the efficiency of entrepreneurial activity of market entities. In the difficult conditions of the transformation of the country's economy, the problems of stabilizing the economy with the use of institutional instruments are of particular importance.Aim and tasks. To study the current state of entrepreneurship development in the national economy of Uzbekistan from the position of institutionalism, identify trends and develop proposals to improve the efficiency of business entities development in the context of economic transformation.Research results. Based on a systematic approach to the study of socio-economic phenomena and processes, the key provisions of the works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of entrepreneurial activity, economic regulation, institutionalism and entrepreneurship support, it was revealed that there are practically no scientific works on quantitative assessment of the quality of the institutional environment of small enterprises. Building the theoretical and methodological basis of the study required a preliminary systematization of the accumulated experience in studying the institutional environment of small business in relation to both the identification characteristics of this category and modern approaches to the study. The domestic institutional school has not yet developed methodological tools adequate to the specifics of the national economy of Uzbekistan, which could be relied upon in the processes of research, evaluation and implementation of institutional reforms in this sector of the economy. The article attempts to identify the specifics of the institutional environment of small businesses. The conceptual apparatus of institutional research in this sector of the economy has been clarified and expanded. To develop a classification of approaches to the definition of the category "institutional environment", approaches to the study of the institutional environment for the development of small enterprises.Conclusion. Further applied developments concerning the assessment of the quality of the institutional environment, including in relation to small enterprises of the country's national economy, should be carried out on the basis of an assessment of the essential characteristics of this category. The author gives recommendations for improving the effectiveness of stimulating the sphere of entrepreneurial activity. The results of the study are of scientific and practical importance.
{"title":"INSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY","authors":"K. Kurpayanidi","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).67-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).67-76","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. The formation and further development of market relations in the Republic of Uzbekistan is inextricably linked with an increase in the efficiency of entrepreneurial activity of market entities. In the difficult conditions of the transformation of the country's economy, the problems of stabilizing the economy with the use of institutional instruments are of particular importance.Aim and tasks. To study the current state of entrepreneurship development in the national economy of Uzbekistan from the position of institutionalism, identify trends and develop proposals to improve the efficiency of business entities development in the context of economic transformation.Research results. Based on a systematic approach to the study of socio-economic phenomena and processes, the key provisions of the works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of entrepreneurial activity, economic regulation, institutionalism and entrepreneurship support, it was revealed that there are practically no scientific works on quantitative assessment of the quality of the institutional environment of small enterprises. Building the theoretical and methodological basis of the study required a preliminary systematization of the accumulated experience in studying the institutional environment of small business in relation to both the identification characteristics of this category and modern approaches to the study. The domestic institutional school has not yet developed methodological tools adequate to the specifics of the national economy of Uzbekistan, which could be relied upon in the processes of research, evaluation and implementation of institutional reforms in this sector of the economy. The article attempts to identify the specifics of the institutional environment of small businesses. The conceptual apparatus of institutional research in this sector of the economy has been clarified and expanded. To develop a classification of approaches to the definition of the category \"institutional environment\", approaches to the study of the institutional environment for the development of small enterprises.Conclusion. Further applied developments concerning the assessment of the quality of the institutional environment, including in relation to small enterprises of the country's national economy, should be carried out on the basis of an assessment of the essential characteristics of this category. The author gives recommendations for improving the effectiveness of stimulating the sphere of entrepreneurial activity. The results of the study are of scientific and practical importance.","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43985539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).60-66
S. Kotenko, V. Kasianova, A. Kens
Topicality. Significant changes in geopolitical conditions in the Black Sea region, in particular, and the world as a whole leads to a radical redistribution of trade flows, markets. This process causes changes in the market of transport services. There are trends in the ratio of competitiveness of the Black Sea ports. These changes and the accompanying dynamic processes occur in real time. In order for Ukraine's economy to respond appropriately to such dynamic changes, there is an urgent need to establish clear guidelines, unambiguous criteria and formulate proposals to ensure a high degree of adaptability of the public administration system to rapid changes in external and internal conditions.Aim and tasks. The aim of the work is scientific substantiation and development of methodical bases of interaction of elements of system of state management of water transport in new conditions, offer of recommendations of organizational character on increase of adaptability of management process at maintenance of rationality of interaction of all elements of management system. Achieving the goal of the study necessitated the formulation and solution of the following tasks: to propose numerical criteria for the economic rationality of the interaction of the management system; develop a model; to substantiate the algorithm of state management of water transport for its specific field of activity for assessing the levels of efficiency and rationality of management measures.Research results. The paper summarizes the approaches to the formation of the state water transport management system with the appropriate degree of adaptability to rapid changes in external and internal conditions, offers criteria for economic efficiency and rationality of water transport management and justifies their choice, applied analysis of the need for management measures cargo and to increase the efficiency of interaction of adjacent modes of transport.Conclusion. It established that intermodal and multimodal cargo transportation (IMCT) is the most promising area of modernization of transport infrastructure, a tool for operational testing of new routes, a means to enter promising markets for transport services, and a mechanism for creating a new level of competitiveness of water transport in Ukraine.The study established the criteria for the appropriate level of efficiency and rationality of management efforts in the field of water transport. It stated that these criteria should be numerical rather than qualitative for greater objectivity. Criteria of economic efficiency and rationality specified for the field of IMCT. The algorithm of public management of IMCT with proper and relevant assessment of the levels of efficiency and rationality of management measures is offered. The obtained results of the research allow achieving the necessary levels of economic rationality of the interaction of the elements of the system of state management of water transport in the new conditions.
{"title":"FORMATION OF ECONOMIC RATIONALITY OF INTERACTION OF ELEMENTS OF THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE OF WATER TRANSPORT IN NEW CONDITIONS","authors":"S. Kotenko, V. Kasianova, A. Kens","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).60-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).60-66","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. Significant changes in geopolitical conditions in the Black Sea region, in particular, and the world as a whole leads to a radical redistribution of trade flows, markets. This process causes changes in the market of transport services. There are trends in the ratio of competitiveness of the Black Sea ports. These changes and the accompanying dynamic processes occur in real time. In order for Ukraine's economy to respond appropriately to such dynamic changes, there is an urgent need to establish clear guidelines, unambiguous criteria and formulate proposals to ensure a high degree of adaptability of the public administration system to rapid changes in external and internal conditions.Aim and tasks. The aim of the work is scientific substantiation and development of methodical bases of interaction of elements of system of state management of water transport in new conditions, offer of recommendations of organizational character on increase of adaptability of management process at maintenance of rationality of interaction of all elements of management system. Achieving the goal of the study necessitated the formulation and solution of the following tasks: to propose numerical criteria for the economic rationality of the interaction of the management system; develop a model; to substantiate the algorithm of state management of water transport for its specific field of activity for assessing the levels of efficiency and rationality of management measures.Research results. The paper summarizes the approaches to the formation of the state water transport management system with the appropriate degree of adaptability to rapid changes in external and internal conditions, offers criteria for economic efficiency and rationality of water transport management and justifies their choice, applied analysis of the need for management measures cargo and to increase the efficiency of interaction of adjacent modes of transport.Conclusion. It established that intermodal and multimodal cargo transportation (IMCT) is the most promising area of modernization of transport infrastructure, a tool for operational testing of new routes, a means to enter promising markets for transport services, and a mechanism for creating a new level of competitiveness of water transport in Ukraine.The study established the criteria for the appropriate level of efficiency and rationality of management efforts in the field of water transport. It stated that these criteria should be numerical rather than qualitative for greater objectivity. Criteria of economic efficiency and rationality specified for the field of IMCT. The algorithm of public management of IMCT with proper and relevant assessment of the levels of efficiency and rationality of management measures is offered. The obtained results of the research allow achieving the necessary levels of economic rationality of the interaction of the elements of the system of state management of water transport in the new conditions.","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42206819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).36-42
ELVIN. T. Pashayev
Topicality. The formation of a competitive economic system, which is considered an important factor in the economic development of the country, is possible only through the creation of an effective tax policy, improved legislation and a favorable tax environment. In this regard, the specific weight of direct and indirect taxes in those countries was shown, and in the main part, a comparison was made with Azerbaijan, and information on the development directions and priorities of the tax system were reflected. Development of the tax system based on innovations, active in international projects participation and joining global initiatives, establishment of partnership relations with business entities and further strengthening of corporate compliance are some of the strategic tasks ahead. Currently in the Republic of Azerbaijan, tax policy and budget-tax policy, which are an important form of it, are carried out in accordance with the conditions of the market economy, and its effective research and analysis of principles, methods and mechanisms for organization, as well as preparation of generalized macroeconomic state measures, theoretical and practical importance earns.Aim and tasks. It is to evaluate some potential efficiency indicators by comparing the diversification of Azerbaijan's budget revenues and especially the share of tax revenues in revenues with other countries.Research results. Economic research has been conducted to increase direct and indirect taxes, and for the first time, the definition of key indicators to achieve the goal is put forward in the form of a scientific argument.Conclusion. Suggestions were made for the units under study, and key examples of measurable indicators for adapting to countries with effective experience in three areas were given. Possibility of using key efficiency indicators as a scientific source to increase the share of taxes in budget revenues, as well as as an appropriate alternative source for new research. The number of proposed indicators and objectives is not limited and is open to research areas for innovation.
{"title":"ASSESSİNG TAX SYSTEMS USİNG A BENCHMARKİNG METHODOLOGY IN AZERBAİJAN","authors":"ELVIN. T. Pashayev","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).36-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).36-42","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. The formation of a competitive economic system, which is considered an important factor in the economic development of the country, is possible only through the creation of an effective tax policy, improved legislation and a favorable tax environment. In this regard, the specific weight of direct and indirect taxes in those countries was shown, and in the main part, a comparison was made with Azerbaijan, and information on the development directions and priorities of the tax system were reflected. Development of the tax system based on innovations, active in international projects participation and joining global initiatives, establishment of partnership relations with business entities and further strengthening of corporate compliance are some of the strategic tasks ahead. Currently in the Republic of Azerbaijan, tax policy and budget-tax policy, which are an important form of it, are carried out in accordance with the conditions of the market economy, and its effective research and analysis of principles, methods and mechanisms for organization, as well as preparation of generalized macroeconomic state measures, theoretical and practical importance earns.Aim and tasks. It is to evaluate some potential efficiency indicators by comparing the diversification of Azerbaijan's budget revenues and especially the share of tax revenues in revenues with other countries.Research results. Economic research has been conducted to increase direct and indirect taxes, and for the first time, the definition of key indicators to achieve the goal is put forward in the form of a scientific argument.Conclusion. Suggestions were made for the units under study, and key examples of measurable indicators for adapting to countries with effective experience in three areas were given. Possibility of using key efficiency indicators as a scientific source to increase the share of taxes in budget revenues, as well as as an appropriate alternative source for new research. The number of proposed indicators and objectives is not limited and is open to research areas for innovation.","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43931406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).7-16
B. Burkynskyi, A. Shcherbak
Topicality. Unlike individual stores, retail networks have significant market power. They use it by redistributing in their favor part of the value added created in other sectors. This negatively affects the competitiveness of enterprises and makes it necessary to use tools of selective regulation of market processes by the state. It is necessary to study the existing world experience in detail in order to use it in Ukraine.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to substantiate the need and ways of implementing state regulation of the relationship between domestic trade networks and manufacturers based on the analysis of modern trends in the development of retail networks in the world, the experience of EU countries.Research results. Trends in global development of retail trade networks, positive and negative consequences of their dynamic growth have been studied. The causes, essence and consequences of unfair trade practices in the relationship between retail networks and their suppliers have been clarified. The experience of state regulation of the activities of retail networks existing in the EU countries is analyzed. It was determined which measures were ineffective, and which contributed to the solution of existing problems. Special attention is paid to the essence of the EU Directive 2019/633 оn unfair trade practices in relationships between enterprises in the agricultural and food supply chain, which prohibits a number of such practices, and its implementation in the member states of the EU. Unfair trade practices used by retail networks in Ukraine have been identified. It was found that the scale of abuse of domestic networks is greater compared to some other countries.Conclusion. The recovery of Ukraine's economy after the war will significantly accelerate if it is possible to balance the interests of trade networks and suppliers. However, in Ukraine, unlike most European countries, there are no legislative acts aimed at eliminating abuses by trade networks. Taking into account the experience of the EU, it is expedient to introduce state regulation of relations between trade networks and suppliers in Ukraine. The adoption of the relevant law will help increase the competitiveness of domestic enterprises and raise the standard of living of the population.
{"title":"TRENDS AND PROBLEMS OF GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT OF RETAIL NETWORKS","authors":"B. Burkynskyi, A. Shcherbak","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).7-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).7-16","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. Unlike individual stores, retail networks have significant market power. They use it by redistributing in their favor part of the value added created in other sectors. This negatively affects the competitiveness of enterprises and makes it necessary to use tools of selective regulation of market processes by the state. It is necessary to study the existing world experience in detail in order to use it in Ukraine.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to substantiate the need and ways of implementing state regulation of the relationship between domestic trade networks and manufacturers based on the analysis of modern trends in the development of retail networks in the world, the experience of EU countries.Research results. Trends in global development of retail trade networks, positive and negative consequences of their dynamic growth have been studied. The causes, essence and consequences of unfair trade practices in the relationship between retail networks and their suppliers have been clarified. The experience of state regulation of the activities of retail networks existing in the EU countries is analyzed. It was determined which measures were ineffective, and which contributed to the solution of existing problems. Special attention is paid to the essence of the EU Directive 2019/633 оn unfair trade practices in relationships between enterprises in the agricultural and food supply chain, which prohibits a number of such practices, and its implementation in the member states of the EU. Unfair trade practices used by retail networks in Ukraine have been identified. It was found that the scale of abuse of domestic networks is greater compared to some other countries.Conclusion. The recovery of Ukraine's economy after the war will significantly accelerate if it is possible to balance the interests of trade networks and suppliers. However, in Ukraine, unlike most European countries, there are no legislative acts aimed at eliminating abuses by trade networks. Taking into account the experience of the EU, it is expedient to introduce state regulation of relations between trade networks and suppliers in Ukraine. The adoption of the relevant law will help increase the competitiveness of domestic enterprises and raise the standard of living of the population.","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41442453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).28-35
N. Dashchenko
Topicality. Globalization processes and changing priorities under the influence of digitalization affect all spheres of the economy and entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurial activity consists in the formation of business processes, which also require fundamental changes under the influence of the phenomena outlined above. The formation of business processes requires a clear management of them, since it is the processes that create the potential for increasing productivity and reducing production costs.The management of business processes requires their adaptation to rapid changes in technologies, the emergence and development of artificial intelligence, the automation of work processes, and the platformization of all business processes.Aim and tasks. The purpose of this article is to study the management of business processes under the influence of digitalization and the formation of the business process market. This goal made it possible to form the following tasks: to analyze the basis of types of business processes; determine the impact of digitalization on specific types of business processes; to investigate the formation of the business process management market; consider the growth dynamics of the global business process management market; form the segmentation of the business process management market according to various characteristics; determine the further directions of the formation of the business process management market.Research results. The article defines the following types of business processes: main (main), service (auxiliary), management (managing), development processes. The impact of digitization on the main types of business processes was analyzed, namely, the following are subject to digitalization: the main business processes are where the processes of creating product value are established; servicing business processes, where additional value creation processes occur; managers (managers) allow management of information and personnel; development processes - creation of additional value (value). The author considered the following stages of digitization of business processes under the influence of general digital transformations in the world: digitization of data and information; change of business processes; saving resources; implementation of separate operations, tasks, sub-processes; digital transformation.The paper examines the signs of the formation of the business process management market, namely: freedom of choice, limited role of the state, level of maturity, set of economic relations, presence of subjects and objects, different forms of ownership, free competition, integration of participants, price mechanisms, system flexibility, etc. The segmentation of the business process management market was formed according to the following characteristics: by components; by deployment; by decisions; by industries of final consumers; by geographyConclusion. Scientific articles define further directions for the forma
{"title":"FORMATION OF THE BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT MARKET UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITALIZATION","authors":"N. Dashchenko","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).28-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).28-35","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. Globalization processes and changing priorities under the influence of digitalization affect all spheres of the economy and entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurial activity consists in the formation of business processes, which also require fundamental changes under the influence of the phenomena outlined above. The formation of business processes requires a clear management of them, since it is the processes that create the potential for increasing productivity and reducing production costs.The management of business processes requires their adaptation to rapid changes in technologies, the emergence and development of artificial intelligence, the automation of work processes, and the platformization of all business processes.Aim and tasks. The purpose of this article is to study the management of business processes under the influence of digitalization and the formation of the business process market. This goal made it possible to form the following tasks: to analyze the basis of types of business processes; determine the impact of digitalization on specific types of business processes; to investigate the formation of the business process management market; consider the growth dynamics of the global business process management market; form the segmentation of the business process management market according to various characteristics; determine the further directions of the formation of the business process management market.Research results. The article defines the following types of business processes: main (main), service (auxiliary), management (managing), development processes. The impact of digitization on the main types of business processes was analyzed, namely, the following are subject to digitalization: the main business processes are where the processes of creating product value are established; servicing business processes, where additional value creation processes occur; managers (managers) allow management of information and personnel; development processes - creation of additional value (value). The author considered the following stages of digitization of business processes under the influence of general digital transformations in the world: digitization of data and information; change of business processes; saving resources; implementation of separate operations, tasks, sub-processes; digital transformation.The paper examines the signs of the formation of the business process management market, namely: freedom of choice, limited role of the state, level of maturity, set of economic relations, presence of subjects and objects, different forms of ownership, free competition, integration of participants, price mechanisms, system flexibility, etc. The segmentation of the business process management market was formed according to the following characteristics: by components; by deployment; by decisions; by industries of final consumers; by geographyConclusion. Scientific articles define further directions for the forma","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43974002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).77-85
V. Lysyuk, O. Nicoliuk
Topicality. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the research is caused by the need to provide food for the population in the post-war period of the formation of the economy of Ukraine, which is an extremely important problem. Aim and tasks. The purpose and task of the research presented in the article is the development of a complex mechanism for regulating economic processes in the market of milk and dairy products. To determine the initial provisions regarding the improvement of the system of strategic management of the milk market development process, which should first of all be laid down in the basic functions of the regulatory and management bodies for the production of dairy products, which will condition other elements of the organization of the management process (infrastructure, employment level, etc.). Research results. The initial provisions of the conceptual approach to the formation and implementation of a complex mechanism with a new understanding of the tasks of strategic management, planning and their interaction in the context of ensuring the development of the milk market in Ukraine are substantiated and defined. As a result of the imperfection of socio-economic relations, as well as due to certain shortcomings in the organization of procurement, transportation and storage of raw materials, the low technical level of most processing enterprises, significant losses in the production of dairy products are also allowed, and the existing resource potential is not used to a large extent. The concept of a complex mechanism is a holistic system basis for the development of a mechanism for the optimal combination of state regulation tools and the principles of strategic management of business entities in the milk market. Conclusion. In the article, as a result of the conducted research, it is determined that the mechanism of managing the development of the milk market in Ukraine is at the stage of its formation. It was determined that demand is an important factor in the formation and development of the milk market, which is represented by the level of consumption of this type of product and is one of the most important, influencing the development of the production process and the level of competitiveness of economic entities. The analysis of the balance of milk production and consumption also shows that the obtained milk production and consumption volumes are gradually decreasing. A decrease in purchasing power among the country's population, a reduction in the geographic size of the market by losing control over the corresponding part of the country's territory in a certain way affect the decrease in the total capacity of the presented domestic food market.
{"title":"MECHANISMS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF MILK MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE","authors":"V. Lysyuk, O. Nicoliuk","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).77-85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).77-85","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the research is caused by the need to provide food for the population in the post-war period of the formation of the economy of Ukraine, which is an extremely important problem. \u0000Aim and tasks. The purpose and task of the research presented in the article is the development of a complex mechanism for regulating economic processes in the market of milk and dairy products. To determine the initial provisions regarding the improvement of the system of strategic management of the milk market development process, which should first of all be laid down in the basic functions of the regulatory and management bodies for the production of dairy products, which will condition other elements of the organization of the management process (infrastructure, employment level, etc.). \u0000Research results. The initial provisions of the conceptual approach to the formation and implementation of a complex mechanism with a new understanding of the tasks of strategic management, planning and their interaction in the context of ensuring the development of the milk market in Ukraine are substantiated and defined. As a result of the imperfection of socio-economic relations, as well as due to certain shortcomings in the organization of procurement, transportation and storage of raw materials, the low technical level of most processing enterprises, significant losses in the production of dairy products are also allowed, and the existing resource potential is not used to a large extent. The concept of a complex mechanism is a holistic system basis for the development of a mechanism for the optimal combination of state regulation tools and the principles of strategic management of business entities in the milk market. \u0000Conclusion. In the article, as a result of the conducted research, it is determined that the mechanism of managing the development of the milk market in Ukraine is at the stage of its formation. It was determined that demand is an important factor in the formation and development of the milk market, which is represented by the level of consumption of this type of product and is one of the most important, influencing the development of the production process and the level of competitiveness of economic entities. The analysis of the balance of milk production and consumption also shows that the obtained milk production and consumption volumes are gradually decreasing. A decrease in purchasing power among the country's population, a reduction in the geographic size of the market by losing control over the corresponding part of the country's territory in a certain way affect the decrease in the total capacity of the presented domestic food market.","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44532254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).43-50
O. Zaiets
Topicality. In almost all historical eras there have been attempts to reduce the misery caused by armed conflicts. The armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, which began with the occupation of Crimea in February-March 2014, the hybrid war in Donbas since April 2014, and the open full-scale armed invasion on February 24, 2022, is not an exception, and is accompanied by an unprecedented destruction of the Ukrainian civilian population, including children, the destruction of Ukrainian cities, cultural and spiritual values forces the leadership of the country and ordinary people, in search of international protection, justice and punishment of the aggressor, to appeal to the norms of international law, regarding the search for compensation mechanisms for damages caused by using the possibilities of the insurance institute.Acquaintance with the foreign experience of conducting international insurance business will allow to form the prerequisites for the implementation of Ukraine's strategic course for integration into the global economic space. After all, the functioning of the insurance market of Ukraine in conditions of strengthening globalization and integration processes, trends of capital concentration in the financial sector of the economy determines the need to improve the methodical support of the functioning of the risk management system in insurance companies, taking into account world experience and military aggression from the Russian Federation.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to contribute to the formation of fundamental knowledge regarding the peculiarities of conducting international insurance business and the functioning of the military risk insurance institute, its problems and modern trends, organizational-legal and financial-economic bases of activity and peculiarities of the implementation of international types of insurance and reinsurance for financing military risks, international experience of using financial instruments, forms of interaction between the insurance market and the capital market, the foundations of banking and insurance groups as institutions of the international insurance market.Research results. The implementation of the norms of international law covers various spheres of activity, starting from the adoption of legislative measures and ending with practical issues, for example, the implementation of certain methods and means of compensation for damages.The War Insurance Institute traces its origins to World War I legislation that created the agency to supplement the inadequate war insurance then available in the commercial insurance market. This agency, the Bureau of War Risk Insurance, had the authority to insure American vessels, freight, cargo, and crew against loss or damage caused by the risks of war. This agency was later abolished and its merchant shipping functions were taken over by the Maritime Administration, Department of Commerce.Risk is a concept that is universa
{"title":"INSTITUTE OF MILITARY RISKS INSURANCE: IMPLEMENTATION OF NORMS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION","authors":"O. Zaiets","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).43-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).43-50","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. In almost all historical eras there have been attempts to reduce the misery caused by armed conflicts. The armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, which began with the occupation of Crimea in February-March 2014, the hybrid war in Donbas since April 2014, and the open full-scale armed invasion on February 24, 2022, is not an exception, and is accompanied by an unprecedented destruction of the Ukrainian civilian population, including children, the destruction of Ukrainian cities, cultural and spiritual values forces the leadership of the country and ordinary people, in search of international protection, justice and punishment of the aggressor, to appeal to the norms of international law, regarding the search for compensation mechanisms for damages caused by using the possibilities of the insurance institute.Acquaintance with the foreign experience of conducting international insurance business will allow to form the prerequisites for the implementation of Ukraine's strategic course for integration into the global economic space. After all, the functioning of the insurance market of Ukraine in conditions of strengthening globalization and integration processes, trends of capital concentration in the financial sector of the economy determines the need to improve the methodical support of the functioning of the risk management system in insurance companies, taking into account world experience and military aggression from the Russian Federation.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to contribute to the formation of fundamental knowledge regarding the peculiarities of conducting international insurance business and the functioning of the military risk insurance institute, its problems and modern trends, organizational-legal and financial-economic bases of activity and peculiarities of the implementation of international types of insurance and reinsurance for financing military risks, international experience of using financial instruments, forms of interaction between the insurance market and the capital market, the foundations of banking and insurance groups as institutions of the international insurance market.Research results. The implementation of the norms of international law covers various spheres of activity, starting from the adoption of legislative measures and ending with practical issues, for example, the implementation of certain methods and means of compensation for damages.The War Insurance Institute traces its origins to World War I legislation that created the agency to supplement the inadequate war insurance then available in the commercial insurance market. This agency, the Bureau of War Risk Insurance, had the authority to insure American vessels, freight, cargo, and crew against loss or damage caused by the risks of war. This agency was later abolished and its merchant shipping functions were taken over by the Maritime Administration, Department of Commerce.Risk is a concept that is universa","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43170603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).51-59
S. Kolodynskyi, O. Zakharchenko, S. Kramskyi
Topicality. The infrastructure of innovation activity should be considered as an independent sphere of the economy, the feature of which is not the production of material products, but the provision of services.With the development of a market economy, based on independent and autonomous producers who are completely isolated and competitive, it becomes problematic to maintain stable economic ties within economic systems at different levels, such as state, regional and even local. Therefore, the main function of the infrastructure is the formation of the necessary conditions for the management of economic entities. Infrastructure, as an independent part of the economic mechanism, should promote the free exchange of market resources and implement the functions of self-regulation and self-adjustment of the regional economy at all its levels due to market fluctuations.Today the issues of development of innovation infrastructure at the regional level in the conditions of formation of market type of economic relations are not finally resolved and need further deep elaborations, therefore our goal is to define the infrastructure of innovation activity as an integral complex of functional organizational and economic institutions that directly provide the conditions for the implementation of innovation processes by economic entities on the basis of the principles of economic efficiency.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to determine the place of innovation in the development of modern market regional economy and to establish the role and importance of infrastructure that would promote the rapid development of science and technology in a special and extremely important for Ukraine Southern region. The peculiarities of the region are the harmonious formation of modern infrastructure on the basis of building a complex of institutions and various research organizations, which would aim to spread the rich domestic and foreign experience of innovative development.Research results. The material base of the innovation infrastructure is an area with a developed economic, production and social structure, the objects of which are focused on the mass introduction of new technologies and the development of new knowledge-intensive products.The innovation infrastructure consists of the following main elements and components: research, design, research and experimental organizations that work in the field of innovation and increase the innovation potential of the region; manufacturing enterprises that implement the results of research and development and inventions, introduce them into the production of knowledge-intensive goods and services; management, marketing, advertising services aimed at disseminating the latest technologies and developments, promoting the achievements of domestic research centers; innovation funds, commercial banks, insurance companies, exchanges of scientific and technical products that accumulate the latest developments and innovations fo
{"title":"INTERNET MARKETING INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION","authors":"S. Kolodynskyi, O. Zakharchenko, S. Kramskyi","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).51-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.3(84).51-59","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. The infrastructure of innovation activity should be considered as an independent sphere of the economy, the feature of which is not the production of material products, but the provision of services.With the development of a market economy, based on independent and autonomous producers who are completely isolated and competitive, it becomes problematic to maintain stable economic ties within economic systems at different levels, such as state, regional and even local. Therefore, the main function of the infrastructure is the formation of the necessary conditions for the management of economic entities. Infrastructure, as an independent part of the economic mechanism, should promote the free exchange of market resources and implement the functions of self-regulation and self-adjustment of the regional economy at all its levels due to market fluctuations.Today the issues of development of innovation infrastructure at the regional level in the conditions of formation of market type of economic relations are not finally resolved and need further deep elaborations, therefore our goal is to define the infrastructure of innovation activity as an integral complex of functional organizational and economic institutions that directly provide the conditions for the implementation of innovation processes by economic entities on the basis of the principles of economic efficiency.Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to determine the place of innovation in the development of modern market regional economy and to establish the role and importance of infrastructure that would promote the rapid development of science and technology in a special and extremely important for Ukraine Southern region. The peculiarities of the region are the harmonious formation of modern infrastructure on the basis of building a complex of institutions and various research organizations, which would aim to spread the rich domestic and foreign experience of innovative development.Research results. The material base of the innovation infrastructure is an area with a developed economic, production and social structure, the objects of which are focused on the mass introduction of new technologies and the development of new knowledge-intensive products.The innovation infrastructure consists of the following main elements and components: research, design, research and experimental organizations that work in the field of innovation and increase the innovation potential of the region; manufacturing enterprises that implement the results of research and development and inventions, introduce them into the production of knowledge-intensive goods and services; management, marketing, advertising services aimed at disseminating the latest technologies and developments, promoting the achievements of domestic research centers; innovation funds, commercial banks, insurance companies, exchanges of scientific and technical products that accumulate the latest developments and innovations fo","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42686881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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