Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2023.25.1(86).97-111
T. Neboha, O. Golikova
Topicality.The modern trend of economic development is its socially-oriented focus on the basis of a circular reproduction model formation, where its ecological orientation is an important aspect. The concept of sustainable, socio-economic-ecological development is closely related to the concept of social (corporate) responsibility, and discussions about the relevance of conducting socially responsible business in the new millennium are growing every year, attracting an increasing number of scientists from various areas of economic, management and other scientific fields. The above actualizes the study of the problems of business development on the basis of their social responsibility as effective goal setting in the context of the formation of a circular economy model with the determination of the necessary conditions for its ecological development.Aim and tasks.The purpose of the study is to determine the principles of greening the development of socially responsible business based on the circular economy model. Materials and methods.The research was based on such information resources as official documents of international organizations (UN, OECD, European Parliament, World Bank), regulatory and legal acts of Ukraine, analytical materials of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, important scientific works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, devoted to issues of environmental responsibility of business in the context of solving the problems of sustainable development. The authors used such scientific methods as empirical (description, comparison), theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and systematic.Research results.The result of the study was the improvement of approaches to determining the imperatives of a circular model forming of the socially responsible business development in Ukraine in the conditions of post-war recovery, including the mutual influence of financial performance socio-economic growth and socially responsible business; balance of the company's goals and compliance with the principles of conducting socially responsible business; growth in the volume of the ecological products market; building a waste management system based on "prevention" of their occurrence; the formation of image and reputational benefits as a factor in attracting investments and forming a circle of loyal customers; transparency of business operations and solving the problem of market information asymmetry. In addition, proposals were developed regarding the need to support national business in the fiel of the waste management’scircular mo el, which in the conditions of martial law is unable to fully implement social initiatives on its own, indirectly through the system of tax benefits, and directly through active institutional state support based on the best international practices.Conclusion.The formation of ecological development imperatives for socially responsible business is a necessary condition for the formation of a circular econ
{"title":"GREENING BASIS OF THE SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE BUSINESS","authors":"T. Neboha, O. Golikova","doi":"10.31520/ei.2023.25.1(86).97-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2023.25.1(86).97-111","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality.The modern trend of economic development is its socially-oriented focus on the basis of a circular reproduction model formation, where its ecological orientation is an important aspect. The concept of sustainable, socio-economic-ecological development is closely related to the concept of social (corporate) responsibility, and discussions about the relevance of conducting socially responsible business in the new millennium are growing every year, attracting an increasing number of scientists from various areas of economic, management and other scientific fields. The above actualizes the study of the problems of business development on the basis of their social responsibility as effective goal setting in the context of the formation of a circular economy model with the determination of the necessary conditions for its ecological development.Aim and tasks.The purpose of the study is to determine the principles of greening the development of socially responsible business based on the circular economy model. \u0000Materials and methods.The research was based on such information resources as official documents of international organizations (UN, OECD, European Parliament, World Bank), regulatory and legal acts of Ukraine, analytical materials of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, important scientific works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, devoted to issues of environmental responsibility of business in the context of solving the problems of sustainable development. The authors used such scientific methods as empirical (description, comparison), theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and systematic.Research results.The result of the study was the improvement of approaches to determining the imperatives of a circular model forming of the socially responsible business development in Ukraine in the conditions of post-war recovery, including the mutual influence of financial performance socio-economic growth and socially responsible business; balance of the company's goals and compliance with the principles of conducting socially responsible business; growth in the volume of the ecological products market; building a waste management system based on \"prevention\" of their occurrence; the formation of image and reputational benefits as a factor in attracting investments and forming a circle of loyal customers; transparency of business operations and solving the problem of market information asymmetry. In addition, proposals were developed regarding the need to support national business in the fiel of the waste management’scircular mo el, which in the conditions of martial law is unable to fully implement social initiatives on its own, indirectly through the system of tax benefits, and directly through active institutional state support based on the best international practices.Conclusion.The formation of ecological development imperatives for socially responsible business is a necessary condition for the formation of a circular econ","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46584418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2023.25.1(86).7-22
B. Burkynskyi, O. Laiko
Topicality. Cohesion policy is an actual direction of the development of regional economic systems in Europe and during the last decades is recognized as the main investment policy of the EU. However, in Ukraine, this direction became officially recognized in regulatory documents from 2020, when the State Strategy for Regional Development of Ukraine for the period 2021-2027 was adopted and cohesion was declared as the main strategic goal. The modern challenges of the military aggression of the russian federation and of the COVID-19 pandemia, which struck the Ukrainian society, have extremely increased the relevance of the scientific justification of strategic directions and specific mechanisms and tools for the implementation of cohesion policy in Ukraine. The existing experience of long-term implementation of the cohesion policy in the EU countries is useful, but it requires substantial adaptation to national realities, and strategic priorities for its implementation in Ukraine should be defined and scientifically substantiated, taking into account the modern requirements for resisting military aggression, post-war recovery, building a stable economic systems of regions and local communities on self-governance basis.Aim and tasks. The purpose of this article is the development of scientifically based decisions regarding the determination of strategic priorities of regional policy formation in the context of increasing the level of social cohesion in communities and regions, strengthening the economic capacity of administrative units, resistance to negative influences and military aggression, ensuring post-war recovery and building effective, capable regional economic systems on the way to European integration.Materials and Methods. In order to assess the essence and evolution of the goals and components of the cohesion policy in regional economic systems, methods of systemic, logical, structural, and semantic analysis are used in the research. In order to provide an up-to-date definition and reveal the essence of the concept of cohesion for the modern realities of the development of national regional economic systems, the methods of synthesis, theoretical generalization, and dialectical methods are applied. The assessment of the essence, content and structure of the main documents in the field of regional development and cohesion for EU countries and Ukraine was carried out using the methods of institutional analysis.Research results. The paper examines the essence and strategic directions of the implementation of one of the main principles of modern European and national policy for the development of regional systems - the principle of cohesion. It is substantiated that one of the main components of the modern cohesion policy is the primary provision of economic development of regions and communities, which should form a powerful functional and resource base for the implementation of other components of cohesion in social, humanitarian and othe
{"title":"DETERMINANTS AND PRIORITIES OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS COHESION GOALS REALIZATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF UKRAINE POST-WAR RECOVERY","authors":"B. Burkynskyi, O. Laiko","doi":"10.31520/ei.2023.25.1(86).7-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2023.25.1(86).7-22","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. Cohesion policy is an actual direction of the development of regional economic systems in Europe and during the last decades is recognized as the main investment policy of the EU. However, in Ukraine, this direction became officially recognized in regulatory documents from 2020, when the State Strategy for Regional Development of Ukraine for the period 2021-2027 was adopted and cohesion was declared as the main strategic goal. The modern challenges of the military aggression of the russian federation and of the COVID-19 pandemia, which struck the Ukrainian society, have extremely increased the relevance of the scientific justification of strategic directions and specific mechanisms and tools for the implementation of cohesion policy in Ukraine. The existing experience of long-term implementation of the cohesion policy in the EU countries is useful, but it requires substantial adaptation to national realities, and strategic priorities for its implementation in Ukraine should be defined and scientifically substantiated, taking into account the modern requirements for resisting military aggression, post-war recovery, building a stable economic systems of regions and local communities on self-governance basis.Aim and tasks. The purpose of this article is the development of scientifically based decisions regarding the determination of strategic priorities of regional policy formation in the context of increasing the level of social cohesion in communities and regions, strengthening the economic capacity of administrative units, resistance to negative influences and military aggression, ensuring post-war recovery and building effective, capable regional economic systems on the way to European integration.Materials and Methods. In order to assess the essence and evolution of the goals and components of the cohesion policy in regional economic systems, methods of systemic, logical, structural, and semantic analysis are used in the research. In order to provide an up-to-date definition and reveal the essence of the concept of cohesion for the modern realities of the development of national regional economic systems, the methods of synthesis, theoretical generalization, and dialectical methods are applied. The assessment of the essence, content and structure of the main documents in the field of regional development and cohesion for EU countries and Ukraine was carried out using the methods of institutional analysis.Research results. The paper examines the essence and strategic directions of the implementation of one of the main principles of modern European and national policy for the development of regional systems - the principle of cohesion. It is substantiated that one of the main components of the modern cohesion policy is the primary provision of economic development of regions and communities, which should form a powerful functional and resource base for the implementation of other components of cohesion in social, humanitarian and othe","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41406496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).93-101
S. Krupina, T. Kopaihorodska, T. Yurash
Topicality. Today, the profitability of the enterprise is the main indicator of economic stability, competitiveness, efficiency and the meaning of the creation and further existence of the enterprise in any field of activity. The main goal of the strategy for the development and efficiency of the enterprise is to ensure a sufficient level of competitiveness and obtain maximum profit, therefore, the search and justification of ways to increase the profitability of enterprises is always an urgent problem. In the modern world, during the period of active development of scientific, technical and innovative activities, the introduction of innovations into the activities of enterprises has a huge impact on the level of profitability of modern enterprises.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study the impact of innovative activity on the level of profitability of enterprises. In order to achieve the set goal, the following tasks were solved: the concepts of innovative activity and profitability of the enterprise were considered; the influence of innovative activity on the level of profitability of the enterprise is determined; the main indicators of innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises are analyzed. Materials and methods. In the process of preparing the study, general scientific methods of cognition, observation, abstract-logical thinking, a systematic approach, and economic interpretation were used. Methods of a systematic approach to solving problems, as well as analysis, synthesis and unity of logical analysis and dialectical development, historical approach, statistical hypotheses and relationships, expert research.Research results. The article examines the concept of innovative activity and enterprise profitability; the influence of innovative activity on the level of profitability of the enterprise is determined; the main indicators of innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises are analyzed. Directions for profit maximization and measures aimed at increasing the profitability of enterprises are proposed.Conclusion. The profitability of any enterprise can be increased due to the implementation of the results of innovative activities. The introduction of innovations makes it possible to produce products of higher quality and less energy consumption, and the operation of the enterprise is more efficient. But it can be said that one of the main problems of introducing innovations at enterprises is the unpreparedness of management to implement them in their economic activity. Although the efficiency of their use can significantly improve the profitability of business entities. Innovative activity is the direction of maximizing the demand for products, as a variety of forms of business organization, as a stage of the enterprise's innovative business strategy. The development and state of the innovation environment affects the level of profitability of enterprises. The introduction of innovations, the implementation of innovative ac
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES ON THE LEVEL OF PROFITABILITY OF ENTERPRISES","authors":"S. Krupina, T. Kopaihorodska, T. Yurash","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).93-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).93-101","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. Today, the profitability of the enterprise is the main indicator of economic stability, competitiveness, efficiency and the meaning of the creation and further existence of the enterprise in any field of activity. The main goal of the strategy for the development and efficiency of the enterprise is to ensure a sufficient level of competitiveness and obtain maximum profit, therefore, the search and justification of ways to increase the profitability of enterprises is always an urgent problem. In the modern world, during the period of active development of scientific, technical and innovative activities, the introduction of innovations into the activities of enterprises has a huge impact on the level of profitability of modern enterprises.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study the impact of innovative activity on the level of profitability of enterprises. In order to achieve the set goal, the following tasks were solved: the concepts of innovative activity and profitability of the enterprise were considered; the influence of innovative activity on the level of profitability of the enterprise is determined; the main indicators of innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises are analyzed. \u0000Materials and methods. In the process of preparing the study, general scientific methods of cognition, observation, abstract-logical thinking, a systematic approach, and economic interpretation were used. Methods of a systematic approach to solving problems, as well as analysis, synthesis and unity of logical analysis and dialectical development, historical approach, statistical hypotheses and relationships, expert research.Research results. The article examines the concept of innovative activity and enterprise profitability; the influence of innovative activity on the level of profitability of the enterprise is determined; the main indicators of innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises are analyzed. Directions for profit maximization and measures aimed at increasing the profitability of enterprises are proposed.Conclusion. The profitability of any enterprise can be increased due to the implementation of the results of innovative activities. The introduction of innovations makes it possible to produce products of higher quality and less energy consumption, and the operation of the enterprise is more efficient. But it can be said that one of the main problems of introducing innovations at enterprises is the unpreparedness of management to implement them in their economic activity. Although the efficiency of their use can significantly improve the profitability of business entities. Innovative activity is the direction of maximizing the demand for products, as a variety of forms of business organization, as a stage of the enterprise's innovative business strategy. The development and state of the innovation environment affects the level of profitability of enterprises. The introduction of innovations, the implementation of innovative ac","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43360343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).115-122
D. Maslov
Topicality. The digitalization process of all spheres of the economic life of society is gaining a greater scope. The concept of the commodity as the main category of commodity production was also affected by digitalization: some old products gained a digital form, but new products appeared as well that did not exist at all before the start of the digitalization process. Therefore, the study of these new phenomena becomes especially relevant.Aim and tasks. To substantiate the definition of digital commodities from the perspective of the economic science methodology. Develop a classification of digital commodities based on their durability.Materials and Methods. The paper offers a conceptual view of the digital commodities, studying their essence and features from the fundamental economic science perspective. The paper uses scientific developments of classical and marginalist economic theory of such concepts as “commodities” and “goods”.Research results. The paper proposes to separate information, information good, digital good, and digital commodity concepts. Information is something that can be encoded in the form of a bitstring. Information good is useful information, information that has a use-value and a form that allows this information to be consumed. A digital good is an information good that exists in the form of a bitstring. A digital commodity is a digital good that has a price. The paper considers the characteristics of digital goods, whether they have the same properties public goods have and can be treated as such as researchers argued it. Digital goods can be treated as public goods only if all the copies of digital goods are treated as the same digital good, which is incorrect. The paper elaborates on durability criteria for classifying digital commodities as the ability to preserve an exchange-value.Conclusion. The paper defines information, information goods, digital goods and digital commodities. Arguments are offered that digital goods are not public goods. The differences between digital goods and digital commodities are determined, and the classification of digital commodities according to the durability criterion is proposed.
{"title":"DIGITAL GOODS AND DIGITAL COMMODITIES","authors":"D. Maslov","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).115-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).115-122","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. The digitalization process of all spheres of the economic life of society is gaining a greater scope. The concept of the commodity as the main category of commodity production was also affected by digitalization: some old products gained a digital form, but new products appeared as well that did not exist at all before the start of the digitalization process. Therefore, the study of these new phenomena becomes especially relevant.Aim and tasks. To substantiate the definition of digital commodities from the perspective of the economic science methodology. Develop a classification of digital commodities based on their durability.Materials and Methods. The paper offers a conceptual view of the digital commodities, studying their essence and features from the fundamental economic science perspective. The paper uses scientific developments of classical and marginalist economic theory of such concepts as “commodities” and “goods”.Research results. The paper proposes to separate information, information good, digital good, and digital commodity concepts. Information is something that can be encoded in the form of a bitstring. Information good is useful information, information that has a use-value and a form that allows this information to be consumed. A digital good is an information good that exists in the form of a bitstring. A digital commodity is a digital good that has a price. The paper considers the characteristics of digital goods, whether they have the same properties public goods have and can be treated as such as researchers argued it. Digital goods can be treated as public goods only if all the copies of digital goods are treated as the same digital good, which is incorrect. The paper elaborates on durability criteria for classifying digital commodities as the ability to preserve an exchange-value.Conclusion. The paper defines information, information goods, digital goods and digital commodities. Arguments are offered that digital goods are not public goods. The differences between digital goods and digital commodities are determined, and the classification of digital commodities according to the durability criterion is proposed.","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46132940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).48-59
Elvin Ajdarli
Topicality. Entrepreneurship (entrepreneurial activity) is an independent field of activity, carried out at one's own risk, aimed at obtaining systematic profit from the sale of goods, use of property, performance of works, and provision of services. Persons engaged in entrepreneurial activity must be registered in accordance with the law, unless otherwise provided by law. Individual cases of selling goods, doing work or providing services that do not bring a systematic profit are not enterprises. The labor, intangible assets, and labor of both the entrepreneur himself and those involved from outside are used for trading. There is no guarantee that the money spent will be repaid, and that the product will be sold at a profit. This is associated with the risk of losing all or part of the property.Aim and tasks: socio-economic development, at the same time, to analyze the methodical basis of mutual relations between entrepreneurship and the principles of its forecasting, to explain the ways of increasing their social efficiency by using financial, budget-tax mechanisms to stimulate entrepreneurial activity in the regions.Research results. The role of the state during the development of entrepreneurship, to improve its mechanisms affecting entrepreneurship, as well as to determine the ways of justifying state programs in a prospective direction. Based on the information base of the research work, there are textbooks, books, scientific articles and other teaching aids written by local and foreign theorists in the fields of quality management and business.Material and methods. During the writing of the research work, content analysis, analysis with synthesis, as well as deduction and induction methods were used.Conclusion. Using the developer activity of entrepreneurs in the construction sector, the project is based on the results of new discoveries of TILOS and ASTA programs. The role of the state during the development of entrepreneurship, improving its mechanisms affecting entrepreneurship, as well as determining the ways of justifying state programs in a prospective direction.
{"title":"STUDY OF CHARACTERISTICS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR","authors":"Elvin Ajdarli","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).48-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).48-59","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. Entrepreneurship (entrepreneurial activity) is an independent field of activity, carried out at one's own risk, aimed at obtaining systematic profit from the sale of goods, use of property, performance of works, and provision of services. Persons engaged in entrepreneurial activity must be registered in accordance with the law, unless otherwise provided by law. Individual cases of selling goods, doing work or providing services that do not bring a systematic profit are not enterprises. The labor, intangible assets, and labor of both the entrepreneur himself and those involved from outside are used for trading. There is no guarantee that the money spent will be repaid, and that the product will be sold at a profit. This is associated with the risk of losing all or part of the property.Aim and tasks: socio-economic development, at the same time, to analyze the methodical basis of mutual relations between entrepreneurship and the principles of its forecasting, to explain the ways of increasing their social efficiency by using financial, budget-tax mechanisms to stimulate entrepreneurial activity in the regions.Research results. The role of the state during the development of entrepreneurship, to improve its mechanisms affecting entrepreneurship, as well as to determine the ways of justifying state programs in a prospective direction. Based on the information base of the research work, there are textbooks, books, scientific articles and other teaching aids written by local and foreign theorists in the fields of quality management and business.Material and methods. During the writing of the research work, content analysis, analysis with synthesis, as well as deduction and induction methods were used.Conclusion. Using the developer activity of entrepreneurs in the construction sector, the project is based on the results of new discoveries of TILOS and ASTA programs. The role of the state during the development of entrepreneurship, improving its mechanisms affecting entrepreneurship, as well as determining the ways of justifying state programs in a prospective direction.","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42341037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).182-192
M. A. Kuznetsova, H. Karachentseva
The topicality of the study is caused by a number of factors, the most important of which is the state of war in our country at present. These days all the resources of Ukraine are aimed to ensure military victories as a guarantee of the independence and sovereignty of our state. However, we suppose that the post-war reconstruction of all the life-sustaining spheres of the country is just as important. An unconditional primacy in the revival of the country is the economic direction, the restoration of industrial capacity and the increase of Ukraine's competitiveness on this basis at the global level. These problems were considered as priorities at the Conference for the Renovation of Ukraine, which took place in Lugano, Switzerland, on June 4-5, 2022 (URC 2022). A number of national programs represented within this Conference define the term of their implementation by 2032 and include not only the recovery of economy and defensibility of the country but also such directions as business environment, health-care, education, science, environmental protection, culture and sports. Due to the importance of the tasks, we suppose that their solution is inseparably connected with the innovative direction of the development of these areas, which is based on the integration of science, education and business.The strategic guidelines for the development of Ukraine's educational sphere, higher education in particular, were determined in the document represented by the Education and Science Ministry of Ukraine - the Development Strategy for Higher Education in Ukraine for 2021-2031 (2020). The necessity of the integration of science, education and business for providing the economic growth in the country is pointed out there as one of the strategic directions. We suppose that applying the practice of forming the innovative corporate universities in Ukraine will contribute to the solution of this task.The aim of the study is to define the role of the innovative corporate university in the development of the integration of science, education and business.Materials and methods. The methods of ascending from abstract to concrete, as well as the scientific hypothesis have been chosen as the fundamental methods of the study. Theoretical generalisation and analysis of the literature on the research problem has been performed. Empirical and theoretical knowledge has been compared and systematised. Statistical and graphical techniques of analysis, as well as the advanced experience of the development of corporate universities at the global level, have been used for analysing the official data of Holon IQ.Research results. The work analyses the main objective prerequisites for the appearance of corporate universities connected with forming the elements of knowledge economy at the global level. The definitions of the corporate university provided by various scientists are critically examined, on which basis the authors offer the interpretation of the term "corporate univ
{"title":"THE INNOVATIVE CORPORATE UNIVERSITY AS A MODERN FORM OF THE INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND BUSINESS","authors":"M. A. Kuznetsova, H. Karachentseva","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).182-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).182-192","url":null,"abstract":"The topicality of the study is caused by a number of factors, the most important of which is the state of war in our country at present. These days all the resources of Ukraine are aimed to ensure military victories as a guarantee of the independence and sovereignty of our state. However, we suppose that the post-war reconstruction of all the life-sustaining spheres of the country is just as important. An unconditional primacy in the revival of the country is the economic direction, the restoration of industrial capacity and the increase of Ukraine's competitiveness on this basis at the global level. These problems were considered as priorities at the Conference for the Renovation of Ukraine, which took place in Lugano, Switzerland, on June 4-5, 2022 (URC 2022). A number of national programs represented within this Conference define the term of their implementation by 2032 and include not only the recovery of economy and defensibility of the country but also such directions as business environment, health-care, education, science, environmental protection, culture and sports. Due to the importance of the tasks, we suppose that their solution is inseparably connected with the innovative direction of the development of these areas, which is based on the integration of science, education and business.The strategic guidelines for the development of Ukraine's educational sphere, higher education in particular, were determined in the document represented by the Education and Science Ministry of Ukraine - the Development Strategy for Higher Education in Ukraine for 2021-2031 (2020). The necessity of the integration of science, education and business for providing the economic growth in the country is pointed out there as one of the strategic directions. We suppose that applying the practice of forming the innovative corporate universities in Ukraine will contribute to the solution of this task.The aim of the study is to define the role of the innovative corporate university in the development of the integration of science, education and business.Materials and methods. The methods of ascending from abstract to concrete, as well as the scientific hypothesis have been chosen as the fundamental methods of the study. Theoretical generalisation and analysis of the literature on the research problem has been performed. Empirical and theoretical knowledge has been compared and systematised. Statistical and graphical techniques of analysis, as well as the advanced experience of the development of corporate universities at the global level, have been used for analysing the official data of Holon IQ.Research results. The work analyses the main objective prerequisites for the appearance of corporate universities connected with forming the elements of knowledge economy at the global level. The definitions of the corporate university provided by various scientists are critically examined, on which basis the authors offer the interpretation of the term \"corporate univ","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44108919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).27-37
Matin Jeyhun Hasanov
Topicality. In recent decades, radical changes have taken place in the institutional architecture of central banking in the world, and modern central banks have become an important institution of macroeconomic stability. The most important anchor of macroeconomic stability is price stability. The fact that prices are low and less volatile allows business to plan investment decisions more correctly, and to optimize the savings and consumption costs of the population. Price stability is also an important social indicator. Price changes directly affect the budget of 2.1 million families living in Azerbaijan. Currently, with the development of the electronic payment system, high activity of credit organizations in the direction of reducing paper technologies is observed. This process is typical: an increase in the issuance of plastic cards, an increase in the turnover and balance in card accounts, and the expansion of services using bank cards are characteristic of this process. During the development of the plastic market, different types of plastic cards are created, which differ in their purpose and technical characteristics. Transactions with bank plastic cards open up new perspectives for financial services to clients of local banks.Aim and tasks. In connection with the expansion of digital payments in Azerbaijan, it is to investigate the features of financial management in banks and to study the current and prospective effects of digital payments in the formation of financial resources of banks.Research results. During the study, the types, characteristics, and effects of the digital payment system on economic processes were studied.Material and methods. Statistical calculations, sample observation, synthesis, regression analysis were used in the study. Regression analysis consists of steps such as selecting the model type, calculating the parameters, constructing the model, and assessing its suitability and accuracy. The level of accuracy of the model characterizes the degree of deviation of the actual values of the dependent variable from the values obtained on regression models. Estimates such as average relative error, average absolute error, standard error are used to estimate the level of accuracy.Conclusion. It is important to improve and develop the infrastructure of banks in order to present the applications of banks in the field of digital banking to the wider public.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF DIGITAL PAYMENTS AND STUDYING THE CURRENT SITUATION IN STRENGTHENING THE FINANCIAL RESOURCES BANK OF BANKS IN AZERBAIJAN","authors":"Matin Jeyhun Hasanov","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).27-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).27-37","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. In recent decades, radical changes have taken place in the institutional architecture of central banking in the world, and modern central banks have become an important institution of macroeconomic stability. The most important anchor of macroeconomic stability is price stability. The fact that prices are low and less volatile allows business to plan investment decisions more correctly, and to optimize the savings and consumption costs of the population. Price stability is also an important social indicator. Price changes directly affect the budget of 2.1 million families living in Azerbaijan. Currently, with the development of the electronic payment system, high activity of credit organizations in the direction of reducing paper technologies is observed. This process is typical: an increase in the issuance of plastic cards, an increase in the turnover and balance in card accounts, and the expansion of services using bank cards are characteristic of this process. During the development of the plastic market, different types of plastic cards are created, which differ in their purpose and technical characteristics. Transactions with bank plastic cards open up new perspectives for financial services to clients of local banks.Aim and tasks. In connection with the expansion of digital payments in Azerbaijan, it is to investigate the features of financial management in banks and to study the current and prospective effects of digital payments in the formation of financial resources of banks.Research results. During the study, the types, characteristics, and effects of the digital payment system on economic processes were studied.Material and methods. Statistical calculations, sample observation, synthesis, regression analysis were used in the study. Regression analysis consists of steps such as selecting the model type, calculating the parameters, constructing the model, and assessing its suitability and accuracy. The level of accuracy of the model characterizes the degree of deviation of the actual values of the dependent variable from the values obtained on regression models. Estimates such as average relative error, average absolute error, standard error are used to estimate the level of accuracy.Conclusion. It is important to improve and develop the infrastructure of banks in order to present the applications of banks in the field of digital banking to the wider public.","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44483777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).123-130
L. Mezina
Topicality. The expediency of developing scientific regulations is related to the need to take into account the new operating conditions of maritime enterprises of Ukraine and their adaptation. It is also important to analyze and justify the parametric features of the positioning of maritime transport enterprises. First of all, it is necessary to take into account: factors of the development of the global maritime trade market, trends and prospects of the global maritime industry, the state and competitive positioning of the port business, the functioning and prospects of the development of logistic - multimodal transport systems.Aim and tasks. Systematization of factors and substantiation of the peculiarities of the positioning of marine and river infrastructure enterprises of Ukraine, clarification of new conditions for the development of transport enterprises in the structure of the regional transport market. Achieving the set goal of the research is conditioned by the need to solve the following tasks: analysis and substantiation of parametric features of the development of the global maritime trade market, conditions for the development of the global maritime merchant fleet, analysis of the environment of international investments and the investment attractiveness of the maritime industry of Ukraine, trends and peculiarities of the positioning of the development of private and state property in the structure of the national stevedore market, substantiating the strategic importance of the marine and river infrastructure of Ukraine in ensuring the economic security of the country and overcoming the food crisis in the world.Materials and methods. The scientific basis of the research was methods of analysis and synthesis, methods of mathematical statistics, methods of grouping, methods of making rational decisions, methods of operations research, as well as official data of statistical information, data of the United Nations Trade and Development Conference, the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine, analytical materials of state statistics of Ukraine, analytical data of the administration of seaports of Ukraine.Research results. The trends and prospects for the development of world maritime trade are considered. The dynamics of the shipping capacity of the world merchant fleet for 2018-2021 is presented. The assessment of the state of the maritime trade market is given. Flows of foreign direct investments were analyzed and factors affecting their dynamics were identified. The state of the port infrastructure of Ukraine is substantiated. The dynamics of the cargo turnover of sea trade ports of the Black Sea region for 2005-2021 are given. The state and functioning of the private and public sectors of port business in Ukraine are analyzed. The dynamics of cargo turnover of private and state stevedoring enterprises in Ukraine for 2013-2021 is presented. The importance of the role of state ownership in the stevedore business in Ukraine, taking into
{"title":"FEATURES OF MARINE AND RIVER PORT INFRASTRUCTURE FUNCTIONING IN THE SYSTEM OF ADAPTATION TO EXTERNAL POSITIONING CONDITIONS","authors":"L. Mezina","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).123-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).123-130","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. The expediency of developing scientific regulations is related to the need to take into account the new operating conditions of maritime enterprises of Ukraine and their adaptation. It is also important to analyze and justify the parametric features of the positioning of maritime transport enterprises. First of all, it is necessary to take into account: factors of the development of the global maritime trade market, trends and prospects of the global maritime industry, the state and competitive positioning of the port business, the functioning and prospects of the development of logistic - multimodal transport systems.Aim and tasks. Systematization of factors and substantiation of the peculiarities of the positioning of marine and river infrastructure enterprises of Ukraine, clarification of new conditions for the development of transport enterprises in the structure of the regional transport market. Achieving the set goal of the research is conditioned by the need to solve the following tasks: analysis and substantiation of parametric features of the development of the global maritime trade market, conditions for the development of the global maritime merchant fleet, analysis of the environment of international investments and the investment attractiveness of the maritime industry of Ukraine, trends and peculiarities of the positioning of the development of private and state property in the structure of the national stevedore market, substantiating the strategic importance of the marine and river infrastructure of Ukraine in ensuring the economic security of the country and overcoming the food crisis in the world.Materials and methods. The scientific basis of the research was methods of analysis and synthesis, methods of mathematical statistics, methods of grouping, methods of making rational decisions, methods of operations research, as well as official data of statistical information, data of the United Nations Trade and Development Conference, the Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine, analytical materials of state statistics of Ukraine, analytical data of the administration of seaports of Ukraine.Research results. The trends and prospects for the development of world maritime trade are considered. The dynamics of the shipping capacity of the world merchant fleet for 2018-2021 is presented. The assessment of the state of the maritime trade market is given. Flows of foreign direct investments were analyzed and factors affecting their dynamics were identified. The state of the port infrastructure of Ukraine is substantiated. The dynamics of the cargo turnover of sea trade ports of the Black Sea region for 2005-2021 are given. The state and functioning of the private and public sectors of port business in Ukraine are analyzed. The dynamics of cargo turnover of private and state stevedoring enterprises in Ukraine for 2013-2021 is presented. The importance of the role of state ownership in the stevedore business in Ukraine, taking into","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49405033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).38-47
Y. Horiashchenko, O.G. Knysh
Topicality. Since investment resources are the most scarce and, at the same time, necessary resources of the enterprise, they determine the main processes of innovative development, the competitiveness of products and their quality. Therefore, it is important to comprehensively investigate the investment resources of enterprises and the sources from which they are formed.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the research is to analyze the investment resources of enterprises and assess the impact of investment resources on the development of the enterprise as a whole. Based on the set goal, the research tasks are consideration of investment resources of enterprises, determination of the most relevant sources of investment resources formation, and identification and solution of the main problems that arise in the formation of sources of financing investment activities.Materials and methods. To achieve the goal, general scientific methods of research were used, namely system analysis, methods of comparison and logical generalization. The information sources of the research are the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of forming basic investment resources of enterprises, statistical data and data from open sources.Research results. The study of the investment sphere of the economy has always been in the center of attention of scientists and practitioners. This is due to the fact that investments are a basic element of the activity of all business entities, including the state. It should be noted that investment activity is influenced by many factors, the consideration of which during its evaluation and making informed decisions requires the use of multi-criteria approaches. The choice of specific instruments of investment regulation depends on the structure of the economy, its specifics and the level of development of market instruments.The vast majority of enterprises at the current stage of their existence need both short-term, medium- and long-term resources to meet their investment needs. Thus, both internal sources and the attraction of bank loans, foreign investments, etc., were investigated. Various aspects of the problem of investment activity are considered, such as: financing of investment projects at the expense of funds of financial institutions, budgetary and own funds of economic entities.The main sources of the formation of investment resources of the enterprise are outlined, their modern classification is given. The sources of providing investment resources and the features of their use by modern enterprises are considered. The role of investment resources in the enterprise management system is determined, as well as the concept of the investment sphere is distinguished as a set of all economic relations that ensure the expanded reproduction of economic sectors, enterprises of various forms of ownership and other economic entities.The mechanisms of formation of investment resources of enterprises in the economy
{"title":"INVESTMENT RESOURCES OF ENTERPRISES AND SOURCES OF THEIR FORMATION","authors":"Y. Horiashchenko, O.G. Knysh","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).38-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).38-47","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. Since investment resources are the most scarce and, at the same time, necessary resources of the enterprise, they determine the main processes of innovative development, the competitiveness of products and their quality. Therefore, it is important to comprehensively investigate the investment resources of enterprises and the sources from which they are formed.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the research is to analyze the investment resources of enterprises and assess the impact of investment resources on the development of the enterprise as a whole. Based on the set goal, the research tasks are consideration of investment resources of enterprises, determination of the most relevant sources of investment resources formation, and identification and solution of the main problems that arise in the formation of sources of financing investment activities.Materials and methods. To achieve the goal, general scientific methods of research were used, namely system analysis, methods of comparison and logical generalization. The information sources of the research are the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of forming basic investment resources of enterprises, statistical data and data from open sources.Research results. The study of the investment sphere of the economy has always been in the center of attention of scientists and practitioners. This is due to the fact that investments are a basic element of the activity of all business entities, including the state. It should be noted that investment activity is influenced by many factors, the consideration of which during its evaluation and making informed decisions requires the use of multi-criteria approaches. The choice of specific instruments of investment regulation depends on the structure of the economy, its specifics and the level of development of market instruments.The vast majority of enterprises at the current stage of their existence need both short-term, medium- and long-term resources to meet their investment needs. Thus, both internal sources and the attraction of bank loans, foreign investments, etc., were investigated. Various aspects of the problem of investment activity are considered, such as: financing of investment projects at the expense of funds of financial institutions, budgetary and own funds of economic entities.The main sources of the formation of investment resources of the enterprise are outlined, their modern classification is given. The sources of providing investment resources and the features of their use by modern enterprises are considered. The role of investment resources in the enterprise management system is determined, as well as the concept of the investment sphere is distinguished as a set of all economic relations that ensure the expanded reproduction of economic sectors, enterprises of various forms of ownership and other economic entities.The mechanisms of formation of investment resources of enterprises in the economy ","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47735946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-20DOI: 10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).173-181
L. Shatalova
Topicality. Digital technologies cause radical changes in the field of work, which, in turn, has a significant impact on all sectors of the economy. The ability of socio-economic systems at different levels to adapt to the inevitable changes caused by digital transformation will depend on understanding the scale of the impact of technological progress on human capital. It is important to understand that the impact of digital transformation is all-encompassing and irreplaceable, since business entities that will implement digital technologies will move to a qualitatively new level of functioning, and the price for the inability to do this will be the loss of competitiveness.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study structural changes in the labor sphere of Ukraine and some countries of the world, which are caused by digitalization processes.Materials and methods. The material and methodological basis of the article is formed by fundamental and applied research of leading international organizations, in particular, the UN, the International Labor Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, as well as leading foreign and Ukrainian scientists. Using the method of abstraction, the influence of digitalization on the main components of the labor sphere was investigated. With the help of statistical and comparative analysis, trends in the development of the main components of the labor sphere under the influence of digital technologies were revealed, and with the help of content analysis, the main competencies of a modern worker were identified.Research results. The article substantiates that as a result of the introduction of digital technologies in the field of work, there are changes in social and labor relations and reproduction of the workforce. The directions of the influence of digital technologies on the sphere of labor are identified and the trends formed in each of them are investigated. On the basis of content analysis, structural shifts in the competencies of a modern worker under the influence of digital technologies have been determined.Conclusion. Digitization has become a tool for changing the qualitative characteristics of socio-economic processes and phenomena. Behind the apparent well-being it brings lies enormous challenges. New business models, built on the achievements of the digital revolution, provide for the rejection of labor contracts and social security, a stable work schedule, and bring labor relations outside the framework of the regulatory and legal plane. Social stability will be paid for the benefit of individual business entities. Today, there is a need to build mechanisms for the fair redistribution of income growth due to the introduction of digital technologies, for example, by introducing a basic unconditional income, establishing a tax on the use of digital technologies, licensing the activities of digital platforms.
{"title":"DIRECTIONS OF THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ON THE FIELD OF WORK IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL AND NATIONAL DIMENSIONS","authors":"L. Shatalova","doi":"10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).173-181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31520/ei.2022.24.4(85).173-181","url":null,"abstract":"Topicality. Digital technologies cause radical changes in the field of work, which, in turn, has a significant impact on all sectors of the economy. The ability of socio-economic systems at different levels to adapt to the inevitable changes caused by digital transformation will depend on understanding the scale of the impact of technological progress on human capital. It is important to understand that the impact of digital transformation is all-encompassing and irreplaceable, since business entities that will implement digital technologies will move to a qualitatively new level of functioning, and the price for the inability to do this will be the loss of competitiveness.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study structural changes in the labor sphere of Ukraine and some countries of the world, which are caused by digitalization processes.Materials and methods. The material and methodological basis of the article is formed by fundamental and applied research of leading international organizations, in particular, the UN, the International Labor Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, as well as leading foreign and Ukrainian scientists. Using the method of abstraction, the influence of digitalization on the main components of the labor sphere was investigated. With the help of statistical and comparative analysis, trends in the development of the main components of the labor sphere under the influence of digital technologies were revealed, and with the help of content analysis, the main competencies of a modern worker were identified.Research results. The article substantiates that as a result of the introduction of digital technologies in the field of work, there are changes in social and labor relations and reproduction of the workforce. The directions of the influence of digital technologies on the sphere of labor are identified and the trends formed in each of them are investigated. On the basis of content analysis, structural shifts in the competencies of a modern worker under the influence of digital technologies have been determined.Conclusion. Digitization has become a tool for changing the qualitative characteristics of socio-economic processes and phenomena. Behind the apparent well-being it brings lies enormous challenges. New business models, built on the achievements of the digital revolution, provide for the rejection of labor contracts and social security, a stable work schedule, and bring labor relations outside the framework of the regulatory and legal plane. Social stability will be paid for the benefit of individual business entities. Today, there is a need to build mechanisms for the fair redistribution of income growth due to the introduction of digital technologies, for example, by introducing a basic unconditional income, establishing a tax on the use of digital technologies, licensing the activities of digital platforms.","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47276038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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