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Search for new dimensions of the educational space: digital and non-digital vectors of development 探索教育空间的新维度:发展的数字和非数字载体
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2022-5-2-70-77
T. Krotenko
   Sociocultural, ecological, economic circumstances in which the constantly changing world finds itself persistently demand the emergence of new directions and subjects of research in the educational sphere.   The purpose of the article is to identify promising vectors for studying the space of lifelong education.   The following research methods were used: a) analysis of a combination of terms that combine philosophical, socio-cultural, economic and educational meanings; b) analysis of the author’s pedagogical experience in the formats of formal, non-formal and spontaneous education; c) an expert survey conducted online in October 2021; d) content analysis of detailed answers to the questions offered to respondents. As a result, the article outlines previously not obvious sources for creating an interdisciplinary methodological basis, the appearance of which can be predicted at the junctions of various fields of knowledge, in practice-oriented research attempts to implement the ideas of transdisciplinarity. The author’s research diagnoses fundamentally new methodological impulses that exist in science and modern philosophy when considering continuous knowledge as a vital attribute of a modern person. The possibilities that are hidden in paradoxical, at first glance, combinations and at the intersections of previously completely independent knowledge spheres are discussed. This is important for solving the problem of preserving anthropic qualities, which is especially prominent in the course of the chaotic development of learning systems that integrate human nature and artificial intelligence.   The scientific novelty of the work is made up of conclusions about research methods that are most suitable for the formation of new psychological and pedagogical knowledge about permanent education.
不断变化的世界所处的社会文化、生态和经济环境不断要求在教育领域出现新的研究方向和主题。本文的目的是为终身教育空间的研究寻找有前景的向量。使用了以下研究方法:a)分析结合哲学、社会文化、经济和教育含义的术语组合;B)分析作者在正规教育、非正规教育和自发教育形式下的教学经验;c) 2021年10月在线进行的专家调查;D)对提供给受访者的问题的详细答案的内容分析。因此,本文概述了创建跨学科方法论基础的先前不明显的来源,可以在各种知识领域的交叉点预测其外观,在以实践为导向的研究中尝试实施跨学科的思想。作者的研究从根本上诊断了科学和现代哲学中存在的新的方法论冲动,将持续的知识视为现代人的重要属性。在矛盾的,乍一看,组合和以前完全独立的知识领域的交叉点隐藏的可能性进行了讨论。这对于解决保留人择品质的问题是重要的,这在融合人性和人工智能的学习系统的混乱发展过程中尤为突出。这项工作的科学新颖性是由最适合形成关于永久教育的新的心理学和教育学知识的研究方法的结论组成的。
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引用次数: 0
The communicative status of an individual in a digital society 个人在数字社会中的交际状态
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2022-5-2-33-42
Yu. A. Chernavin
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引用次数: 1
The place and role of leisure in the Moscow students’ everyday life in the context of the information society development 信息社会发展背景下休闲在莫斯科学生日常生活中的地位和作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2022-5-2-78-86
Y. P. Nadekhina, A. A. Kolchin, E. Kryukova
   The proposed article discusses issues related to the daily life of Moscow students and their leisure, the relevance of which in the context of the development of the information society is associated with increased attention of the state to the educational component of modern educational systems. Moreover, in the conditions of modern realities of the development of the information society, and, consequently, information culture, the format of leisure becomes a significant factor in the socialisation of the individual.   As a goal, the authors of the article identified the analysis of various forms of leisure activities of Moscow students through their questionnaires, which was designed to outline vectors for further research of the place and role of study, family relations and forms of spending free time in a student’s life.   Special attention is paid to modern forms of leisure for students, such as: spending time on the Internet, visiting experimental theaters and cinemas, watching talk shows and entertainment programs, visiting immersive shows, participating in modern youth organisations, etc. Summarising the results of the study, it was concluded that at the moment no more than 20 % of the surveyed Moscow students choose “modern” forms of leisure activities. The conducted research revealed the students’ clear preferences in spending their free time, as well as their value orientations.
本文讨论了与莫斯科学生的日常生活及其休闲相关的问题,在信息社会发展的背景下,这些问题的相关性与国家对现代教育系统的教育组成部分的日益关注有关。此外,在信息社会以及信息文化发展的现代现实条件下,休闲形式成为个人社会化的重要因素。作为一个目标,这篇文章的作者通过问卷确定了对莫斯科学生各种形式的休闲活动的分析,该问卷旨在为进一步研究学习的地点和作用、家庭关系和学生生活中空闲时间的形式勾勒出载体。特别关注学生的现代休闲形式,如:上网、参观实验剧院和电影院、观看脱口秀和娱乐节目、参观沉浸式表演、参加现代青年组织等。总结研究结果,得出的结论是,目前不超过20%的受访莫斯科学生选择“现代”形式的休闲活动。所进行的研究揭示了学生在利用空闲时间方面的明确偏好,以及他们的价值取向。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction of smart technologies in event-management: socio-cultural aspect 在事件管理中引入智能技术:社会文化方面
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2022-5-2-51-60
V. A. Shelginskaya
   The event industry is currently undergoing a period of active social change and technological innovation driven by the approach of the fourth industrial revolution and the advent of new methods of data processing by artificial intelligence. This could provide the meeting industry with new management capabilities related to the ability to predict and program visitor behavior based on the analysis of extremely large amounts of data about their behavior, thinking and preferences. However, event activities are based on creating for the visitor such a spatio-temporal period that he perceives as unique. This makes event technologies an effective tool for achieving commercial, communication or image goals of an organization. The specificity of creating this uniqueness is largely related to the socio-communicative and aesthetic-axiological aspects of human life. Therefore, for the sustainable development of an event organization, it is important not only to keep pace with advanced technological developments, but also to take into account anthropological specifics, the influence of “smart” processes on which has not been sufficiently studied, and potential risks need to be clarified.   The purpose of the study is to assess how the event activity will change if its content fully corresponds to the life habits and behavior of the client. To achieve this goal, the principles of systemic and comparative analysis were used.   The empirical base of the study is the data of the survey of respondents, as well as the results of previous studies in this area. The study is of interest to specialists in the field of sociology, anthropology and management, as well as to those in the event industry.
在第四次工业革命的到来和人工智能数据处理新方法的出现的推动下,赛事行业目前正经历一段积极的社会变革和技术创新时期。这可以为会议行业提供新的管理能力,即基于对访客行为、思维和偏好的大量数据的分析,预测和规划访客行为的能力。然而,事件活动是基于为访客创造一个他认为独特的时空周期。这使得活动技术成为实现组织商业、沟通或形象目标的有效工具。创造这种独特性的特殊性在很大程度上与人类生活的社会交往和美学价值论方面有关。因此,为了活动组织的可持续发展,重要的是不仅要跟上先进技术的发展,还要考虑人类学的具体情况,“智能”过程对其的影响尚未得到充分研究,潜在的风险需要澄清。该研究的目的是评估如果活动内容完全符合客户的生活习惯和行为,活动将如何变化。为了实现这一目标,采用了系统分析和比较分析的原则。该研究的实证基础是对受访者的调查数据,以及该领域以往研究的结果。社会学、人类学和管理学领域的专家以及活动行业的专家都对这项研究感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Social risks of educational space digitalization in regional universities: identification and institutionalization problems 区域高校教育空间数字化的社会风险:识别与制度化问题
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2022-5-2-43-50
Y. Serkina
   Insufficient conceptualization regarding the analysis of social risks of the educational space digitalization in universities and the ambiguity of their initial prerequisites necessitate the study of this problem. The article analyzes the prerequisites for social risks of the educational space digitalization in regional universities, based on the provisions on their normativity for modern social reality, transformation into a permanent factor of the functioning of complex sociobiotechnical systems, ambivalence of risk, the need for risk genesis process regulation. The well-established statement “risk = uncertainty” is considered, and the author′s own vision of the social risks of the educational space digitalization in regional universities is formulated. It is emphasized that the process of digitalization leads to mass reproduction of uncertainties and, as a consequence, social risks at all levels of social self-organization, including universities, which are open to the external environment. The author describes the specific uncertainties that digitalization creates at the level of the education system and individual universities. The author’s definition of the social risks of the educational space digitalization in a regional university is given as the awareness of its actors of the probability of events that determine the deviation from their goals due to the introduction of digital technologies and encouraging subjects to take actions that do not guarantee the achievement of the planned result. The necessity of risk genesis management as a regulatory influence combining administrative regulation and self-regulation of subjects and counterparties of the educational space of universities in order to identify and use positive opportunities of social risks of digitalization and exclude negative consequences is substantiated. The idea of “risk making” is proposed as an activity to identify and use the constructive potential of social risks of the educational space digitalization and minimize their negative consequences.
高校教育空间数字化的社会风险分析概念化不足,其初始前提模糊不清,使得研究这一问题成为必要。本文从对现代社会现实的规范性、向复杂的社会生物技术系统运行的永久性因素的转化、风险的矛盾性、风险发生过程调控的必要性等方面分析了区域高校教育空间数字化社会风险产生的前提条件。在考虑“风险=不确定性”的基础上,对区域高校教育空间数字化的社会风险提出了自己的看法。本文强调,数字化进程导致不确定性的大量再现,并因此导致包括大学在内的各级社会自组织对外部环境开放的社会风险。作者描述了数字化在教育系统和个别大学层面造成的具体不确定性。作者对地方大学教育空间数字化的社会风险的定义是,其参与者意识到由于引入数字技术而导致偏离目标的事件概率,并鼓励主体采取不能保证实现计划结果的行动。论证了风险发生管理作为一种行政监管与高校教育空间主体和交易对手自我监管相结合的监管影响,以识别和利用数字化社会风险的积极机遇,排除负面后果的必要性。提出了“风险制造”的概念,作为一种识别和利用教育空间数字化社会风险的建设性潜力,并将其负面后果最小化的活动。
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引用次数: 1
Sociological and legal aspects of authentication in social networks through passport data 通过护照数据在社交网络中进行身份验证的社会学和法律方面
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2022-5-2-61-69
V. V. Popov, A. V. Erokhina, S. V. Cherkasova
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引用次数: 0
Perfectionism as an expected job seekers’ social quality in online recruitment 完美主义作为网络招聘中求职者社交品质的期望
Pub Date : 2022-07-23 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2022-5-2-21-32
Y. Filyasova
   The aim of this paper is to define the meaning of perfectionism as a personal quality in online recruitment, from employers’ standpoint.   Job offers were searched on hh.ru with the help of the keyword ‘perfectionism’ and served as material for the research.   The main areas of professional activity appeared to be information technologies, marketing and management in thoseт areas.   The findings show that perfectionism is viewed by employers through the angle of professional motivation as a positive and wanted social quality in job seekers, which is placed in “Requirements” in the majority of job offers. Perfectionismт is viewed by employers as an idealistic image of a worker and is referred to three fields: professional activities, personality and communication. Analysis of associated personal qualitiesт gives evidence of immediate semantic perfectionist correlates: ambitiousness, professionalism, scrupulousness and analytical thinking. In a wider meaning, perfectionism is considered as a social and personal characteristic of an employee, both efficient and initiative, wearing a dress code specified by internal corporate rules, open-minded, internally motivated and capable of fulfilling duties within the established deadline, ready to suggest effective approaches to organizing business processes and to work overtime, completing extensive assignments, to work more than is mentioned in work duties; perfectionism characterizes a loyal employee willing to participate at full capacity in developing the organization, to efficiently interact with internal and external communicants and to actively contribute to organization performance and competitiveness.
本文的目的是从雇主的角度,将完美主义定义为在线招聘中的个人素质。工作邀请是在hh.ru上搜索关键字“完美主义”的帮助下提供的,并作为研究的材料。专业活动的主要领域似乎是这些领域的信息技术、营销和管理。研究结果表明,雇主从职业动机的角度将完美主义视为求职者积极且想要的社会品质,这在大多数工作邀请中都被置于“要求”中。完美主义被雇主视为工人的理想主义形象,涉及三个领域:职业活动、个性和沟通。对相关个人品质的分析表明,完美主义者具有直接的语义相关性:雄心勃勃、专业精神、谨慎和分析思维。从更广泛的意义上讲,完美主义被认为是员工的一种社会和个人特征,既高效又主动,穿着公司内部规则规定的着装规范,思想开放,有内在动力,能够在规定的期限内履行职责,随时准备提出有效的方法来组织业务流程和加班,完成广泛的任务,比工作职责中提到的工作更多;完美主义的特点是忠诚的员工愿意全力参与组织的发展,与内部和外部沟通者有效互动,并积极为组织绩效和竞争力做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Converting the sociotechnical convergence hazards into the risks of digitalisation 将社会技术趋同风险转化为数字化风险
Pub Date : 2022-07-23 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2022-5-2-4-20
V. Zotov, I. Aseeva, V. Budanov, V. Belkina
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引用次数: 0
Using machine learning to study the population life quality: methodological aspects 使用机器学习研究人口生活质量:方法学方面
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2022-5-1-87-97
E. Shchekotin, В. Л. Гойко, P. Basina, B. B. Bakulin
Assessment of the population life quality is an important and relevant sociological task. Machine learning as a classification tool of social network users’ digital traces makes it possible to create a base to calculate subjective life quality index. The article consistently reviews all stages of the machine learning algorithms application to assess the life quality of the population of the regions of the Russian Federation and the issues of improving neural network accuracy. To train the neural network the authors formed a set of marked-up data extracted from regional communities of the social network “VKontakte”. Various approaches to text vectorisation, publicly available neural network models pre-trained on large Russian-language text corpora, as well as metrics for evaluating the algorithms results were analysed. Computational experiments with different algorithms were carried out, according to the results of which the Rubert-tiny algorithm was selected due to its high learning and classification rate. During the model parameters adjustment, the accuracy of f1-macro 0.545 was achieved. Computational experiments were carried out using Python scripts.Typical errors that a neural network makes in the process of automatic content classification were considered. The results of the study can be used to calculate the online activity index in the VKontakte social network of users from various Russian regions, on the basis of which the subjective life quality index will be calculated in the future. Improving the neural network accuracy will make it possible to obtain more reliable data for assessing the life quality in Russian regions based on users’ digital traces.
人口生活质量评估是一项重要而相关的社会学任务。机器学习作为社交网络用户数字痕迹的分类工具,为计算主观生活质量指数提供了基础。本文一贯回顾了机器学习算法应用的各个阶段,以评估俄罗斯联邦各地区人口的生活质量以及提高神经网络准确性的问题。为了训练神经网络,作者形成了一组从社交网络“VKontakte”的区域社区提取的标记数据。分析了文本矢量化的各种方法、在大型俄语文本语料库上预先训练的公开可用的神经网络模型,以及评估算法结果的指标。对不同算法进行了计算实验,根据实验结果,鲁伯特微小算法因其较高的学习率和分类率而被选中。在模型参数调整过程中,f1宏的精度达到了0.545。使用Python脚本进行了计算实验。考虑了神经网络在自动内容分类过程中产生的典型错误。研究结果可用于计算俄罗斯各地区用户在VKontakte社交网络中的在线活动指数,未来将在此基础上计算主观生活质量指数。提高神经网络的准确性将有可能获得更可靠的数据,用于根据用户的数字痕迹评估俄罗斯地区的生活质量。
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引用次数: 1
Young people’s political participation in the digital environment 数字环境下的青年政治参与
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2022-5-1-25-35
S. Grishaeva, P. A. Shamaev
Much of the time today's young people spend on the Internet, communicating with friends, receiving educational services, making online purchases. Such an important part of public life as political activity is no exception. The article is devoted to studying the opportunities and barriers of young people’s political participation in a digitalisation, to describing the different forms of this participation in the digital environment, and identifying the young people’s interest level in different forms of political participation online. The research paper carries out a content analysis of different ways of political participation: online flash mobs, Internet voting, platforms for collecting signatures, personal blogs, politically oriented communities, publications by popular bloggers. The content analysis data were supplemented by the questionnaire survey results of young people – active Internet users. The political participation modes were compared with each other in terms of their relevance to young people, including in the context of the using safety one mode or another. The research results provides an opportunity to designate the problem and significantly speed up the process of solving it, and will make it possible to considerably simplify the young people’s entry process into the political system through digital technologies.
如今的年轻人大部分时间都花在互联网上,与朋友交流,接受教育服务,进行网上购物。政治活动是公共生活的重要组成部分,也不例外。这篇文章致力于研究年轻人在数字化中政治参与的机会和障碍,描述数字环境中这种参与的不同形式,并确定年轻人对不同形式的在线政治参与的兴趣水平。这篇研究论文对不同的政治参与方式进行了内容分析:在线快闪、互联网投票、收集签名的平台、个人博客、政治导向社区、流行博客作者的出版物。内容分析数据补充了对年轻人——活跃互联网用户的问卷调查结果。从政治参与模式对年轻人的相关性方面,包括在使用安全的背景下,对政治参与模式进行了比较。研究结果为指定问题提供了一个机会,大大加快了解决过程,并将有可能通过数字技术大大简化年轻人进入政治体系的过程。
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引用次数: 0
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Tsifrovaia sotsiologiia
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