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Research of migration processes in electronic social networks 电子社交网络中的迁移过程研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2021-4-2-23-31
A. Grebenyuk, A. Subbotin
The article сarries out an analysis of the practices of using electronic social networks (Facebook, Twitter, Vkontakte, etc.) in the study of migration processes. The paper shows how alternative to traditional sources (administrative, surveys) data allow us to form an up-to-date idea of the spatial-temporal and socio-demographic characteristics of migration. The authors study the integration of migrants in destination countries, including difficulties of assimilation and identity preservation, geography of migration flows, migration due to natural disasters and political reasons, intellectual and labour migration. The specificity of the data generated by social networks is that they cover the entire population and are produced in real time.The paper highlights the search for the necessary information using the means of platforms – advertising plugins, geolocation in posts and information directly collected from users, the functioning of certain communities, published comments. The study also gives important methodological features, the success of the results of any research conducted through the analysis of electronic social networks depends on the consideration of which. The problem of the information obtained with their help lies in such limitations as accessibility (technical features of specific platforms), representativeness (insufficient development of statistical techniques for evaluation) and variability of user preferences. In conclusion, the authors conclude about the prospects of using digital mass communication media in the study of migration processes.The scientific and practical significance of the research paper lies in the fact that it complements the literature on the topic under consideration, being the first systematic review of it in the Russian language, and also provides recommendations on the use of the information obtained.
本文首先分析了在迁移过程研究中使用电子社交网络(Facebook、Twitter、Vkontakte等)的实践。本文展示了替代传统来源(行政、调查)的数据如何使我们对移民的时空和社会人口特征形成一个最新的概念。作者研究了移民在目的地国的融合,包括同化和身份保持的困难,移民流动的地理位置,由于自然灾害和政治原因造成的移民,智力和劳动力移民。社交网络产生的数据的特殊性在于它们覆盖了整个人群,并且是实时产生的。论文强调了使用平台手段搜索必要的信息——广告插件、帖子中的地理位置和直接从用户那里收集的信息、某些社区的功能、发表的评论。该研究还给出了重要的方法论特征,任何通过分析电子社会网络进行的研究结果的成功取决于其中的考虑。在他们的帮助下获得的信息的问题在于可访问性(特定平台的技术特征)、代表性(用于评估的统计技术发展不足)和用户偏好的可变性等方面的局限性。最后,作者总结了在移民过程研究中使用数字大众传播媒体的前景。该研究论文的科学和现实意义在于,它补充了有关该主题的文献,是第一次用俄语对该主题进行系统审查,并就所获得的信息的使用提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
The role of the Internet in formation of the protest mood of the region’s population 互联网在该地区民众抗议情绪形成中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2021-4-2-32-43
Цифровая Среда, Роль интернет-пространства, I. N. Dementieva
This article analyses the degree of Internet penetration and the level of involvement of the Vologda region residents in the information and communication space. The author made an attempt to establish the existence of a connection between the protest moods of the residents of the region and the use of Internet resources, including for participation in public life. The information and empirical base of the study was the data of the monitoring of public opinion conducted by the Vologda Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the territory of the region.The results of the study showed that in recent years there has been a significant increase in the use of Internet technologies and social networks. According to calculations, the demand for information provided by the electronic mass media is increasing among the residents of the region who show protest moods, and the level of trust in this communication channel is growing. However, there is no direct correlation between the dynamics of the growth of Internet engagement and protest moods. The Internet and social media are not a factor of protest potential. They act as an information and communication platform that creates a technical opportunity for public discussion and facilitates the organization of protest moods. At the same time, the Internet can strengthen the effect of other factors, such as: dissatisfaction of the population with their own material well-being and the general economic situation in the country and the region, disapproval of the activities of the authorities, uncertainty of prospects and uncertainty in the future.
本文分析了沃洛格达地区居民在信息传播空间中的互联网普及率和参与程度。作者试图在该地区居民的抗议情绪与互联网资源的使用(包括参与公共生活)之间建立联系。本研究的资料和经验基础是俄罗斯科学院沃洛格达研究中心在该地区境内进行的舆论监测数据。研究结果表明,近年来,互联网技术和社交网络的使用有了显著的增加。根据计算,在该地区表现出抗议情绪的居民中,对电子大众媒体提供的信息的需求正在增加,对这种沟通渠道的信任程度正在增加。然而,互联网参与度的增长与抗议情绪之间并没有直接的联系。互联网和社交媒体不是潜在的抗议因素。它们作为信息和交流平台,为公众讨论创造了技术机会,并促进了抗议情绪的组织。同时,互联网可以加强其他因素的影响,例如:民众对自己的物质福利和国家和地区的总体经济状况的不满,对当局活动的不赞成,前景的不确定性和未来的不确定性。
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引用次数: 1
Theoretical and methodological aspects of personal brand formation in the digital environment 数字环境下个人品牌形成的理论和方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2021-4-2-44-54
G. Dovzhik, V. Dovzhik, S. Musatova
The article considers the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of a personal brand, describes modern approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of brand and personality brand. The main structural elements of a personal brand are analysed, its socio-psychological essence is determined. The emphasis is made on the practical significance of the formation of a personal brand, the components, properties and areas of application of a personal brand are considered.The models of personality brand formation in both offline and online environment are described in accordance with the structural and substantive transformations currently taking place in the information sphere and the factors that influence the effectiveness of communication through a personal brand. These are, first of all, such factors as the widespread of artificial intelligence technologies into everyday life, tools for logical data integration, a significant increase in the number of Internet users. All of the above factors largely determine the nature and degree of social influence of influencers on the behavior of individuals in society.In addition, much attention is paid to the analysis of existing models of personal brand formation, which form the theoretical and methodological basis of a personal brand. If we consider a brand as a tool that stimulates the consumer to a certain action, then in the case of a product brand, such an action will be the fact of buying a product or service directly. If we are talking about a personal brand, then the frequency of consumption of content created by a particular media personality will act as an action. In turn, it is possible to increase the frequency of content consumption by choosing the optimal model of brand communication with consumers. That is why it is especially relevant to study the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of a personal brand through online tools in the process of creating a personal brand.
本文考虑了个人品牌形成的理论和方法方面,描述了对品牌和个性品牌概念的现代解释方法。分析了个人品牌的主要结构要素,确定了个人品牌的社会心理本质。重点阐述了个人品牌形成的现实意义,个人品牌的组成、属性和应用领域。根据当前信息领域正在发生的结构性和实质性变革,以及通过个人品牌影响沟通有效性的因素,描述了线下和线上环境下个性品牌形成的模型。首先,这些因素包括人工智能技术在日常生活中的广泛应用、逻辑数据集成工具、互联网用户数量的显著增加。所有这些因素在很大程度上决定了影响者对社会中个人行为的社会影响的性质和程度。此外,对现有的个人品牌形成模型进行了分析,这些模型构成了个人品牌的理论和方法基础。如果我们把品牌看作是一种工具,它刺激消费者采取某种行动,那么就产品品牌而言,这种行动将是直接购买产品或服务的事实。如果我们谈论的是个人品牌,那么特定媒体人物创造的内容的消费频率将作为一种行为。反过来,通过选择最优的品牌与消费者沟通模式,可以增加内容消费的频率。这就是为什么在创建个人品牌的过程中,通过在线工具研究个人品牌形成的理论和方法方面尤为重要。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability of the state system in the context of digital transformation 数字化转型背景下国家系统的可持续性
Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2021-4-2-13-22
V. Kornilovich, K. Aramyan, A. Milekhin, A. V. Mironov
The digital transformation of the structural components of the state system forms new socio-organizational forms and practices of political interaction. The transformation process is based on the dialectical overcoming of existing elements of the old order, the development of new goals and the formation of new specific ways to achieve them. As a result of the digital transformation of the structural components of the state system, new socio-organizational forms and practices of political interaction are being formed. Before our eyes, the transition of initially networked social formations into political offline processes is unfolding, new power resources and mechanisms of influence on the political organization as a whole are emerging in society. These processes relate to social self-organization and are characteristic of the adaptive algorithm of social changes. At the same time, changes in system parameters do not violate the contours of the existing state system. However, in the conditions of deliberate stimulation by the authorities of the digital transformation of all spheres of society’s life, the limited ability of the political system and the state to ensure the manageability of social and political processes is more clearly manifested.The article considers the process of deformation of the state system caused by the digitalization of public relations, analyses changes in theoretical models of explaining social reality and related changes in the organization of the political system and political practices.The multi-component nature of the impact of the global ICT paradigm on the sphere of public administration of a particular state is noted. In the era of the diversity of broadcast information, the dominance of the mass media and social networks, the public becomes a mass / crowd and an object of manipulation. The impact of information and communication technologies on the functioning of society is manifested in maintaining the gap between formal and informal institutions, intensive introduction of innovations, launching new mechanisms of social inequality, and the like, as a result, the integrity of the social system is violated. The risk of loss of manageability of social processes increases due to the fact that the recommendations for authorities on digital transformation, as well as most scientific publications on the topic of digitalization of public administration do not contain a critical assessment of the ICT paradigm itself and the concepts, concepts and practices formed on its basis.
国家系统结构组成部分的数字化转型形成了新的社会组织形式和政治互动实践。转型过程是建立在辩证地克服旧秩序中存在的因素,制定新的目标和形成新的具体实现方式的基础上的。由于国家系统结构组成部分的数字化转型,新的社会组织形式和政治互动实践正在形成。在我们眼前,从最初网络化的社会形态向政治离线过程的转变正在展开,新的权力资源和对整个政治组织的影响机制正在社会中出现。这些过程与社会自组织有关,是社会变化的自适应算法的特征。同时,系统参数的变化不会违反现有状态系统的轮廓。然而,在当局有意刺激社会生活各个领域的数字化转型的条件下,政治制度和国家确保社会和政治进程可管理性的有限能力更加明显地表现出来。本文考察了公共关系数字化导致的国家制度变形过程,分析了解释社会现实的理论模式的变化以及政治制度组织和政治实践的相关变化。报告指出,全球信息通信技术范式对特定国家公共行政领域的影响具有多组成部分的性质。在广播信息多样化、大众传媒和社交网络主导的时代,公众成为大众/人群和被操纵的对象。信息和通信技术对社会运行的影响表现在保持正式和非正式机构之间的差距,大量引进创新,启动社会不平等的新机制等,从而破坏了社会制度的完整性。由于向有关当局提出的关于数字化转型的建议以及关于公共行政数字化主题的大多数科学出版物没有对信息通信技术范式本身以及在其基础上形成的概念、概念和实践进行批判性评估,社会进程丧失可管理性的风险增加了。
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引用次数: 0
Digital society: theoretical outlines of the emerging paradigm 数字社会:新兴范式的理论概述
Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2021-4-2-4-12
Yu. A. Chernavin
The large-scale changes in the life of modern society caused by digitalization, as well as numerous studies of various manifestations and aspects of this process, give rise to the need to develop a concept of a digital society. The attempt to solve this research problem, implemented in the article, represents one of its possible models.In the proposed model, the digital society is considered as the next stage of post-industrial development and an element of modern global technogenic civilization. The implementation of the plan is based on the institutionalization of digital public relations. The basis of the process is the construct “human – knowledge – communication networks – computer technology”. Its elements in the course of interaction give rise to digital formal and informal institutions in the economy, politics, culture, and social life; form a new structural element of society – the digital information sphere; develop into a whole as a digital society. Digital institutions and the digital sphere, acting as mechanisms for the emergence of society, rely on their own type of activity, have a new type of personality as a subject – “information person”.The analysis, undertaken within the framework of the neo-institutional approach, the features of the socialization of e-Homo Sapiens are revealed, based on the need for presence and activity in the information space, taking into account the impact of modern information technologies, which ultimately contribute to the inconsistency of the emerging typological properties. The decisive role of the human factor in the emergence of the digital society as a knowledge society made it necessary to rely on the principle of social determinism for the entire research structure. This technique allowed us to substantiate the conclusion about the human creator, the subject of social existence as the main characteristic and source of development of the digital society. Any changes in the indicators of subjectivity will serve as factors for the appearance of components of a future civilization based on this society, the contours of which are not transparent today.
数字化给现代社会生活带来的巨大变化,以及对这一过程的各种表现形式和方面的大量研究,促使人们需要发展数字社会的概念。本文为解决这一研究问题所做的尝试,代表了一种可能的模型。在提出的模型中,数字社会被认为是后工业发展的下一个阶段,也是现代全球技术文明的一个要素。计划的实施是以数字化公关的制度化为基础的。这一过程的基础是构建“人-知识-通信网络-计算机技术”。它的要素在互动过程中产生了经济、政治、文化和社会生活中的数字正式和非正式制度;形成新的社会结构要素——数字信息领域;发展成为一个整体的数字社会。数字机构和数字领域作为社会产生的机制,依靠自身的活动类型,形成了一种新型的主体人格——“信息人”。在新制度方法的框架内进行的分析,基于信息空间中存在和活动的需要,考虑到现代信息技术的影响,揭示了e-智人社会化的特征,这最终导致了新兴类型属性的不一致性。人的因素在数字社会作为知识社会的出现中所起的决定性作用,使得整个研究结构必须依靠社会决定论的原则。这一技术使我们得以将人类的创造者、社会存在的主体作为数字社会发展的主要特征和源泉的结论具体化。主体性指标的任何变化都将成为以这种社会为基础的未来文明组成部分出现的因素,而这种社会的轮廓在今天并不透明。
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引用次数: 0
Culture: management and financing in the Russian digital reality 文化:俄罗斯数字现实中的管理和融资
Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347X-2021-4-1-12-23
O. Kryshtanovskaya, I. Lavrov, N. S. Evsegneeva
The state, by virtue of its nature, is capable of controlling and regulating all spheres of society. The main instrument of this regulation is the ability to redistribute resources between different spheres of life. Russia, in the era of new global challenges in the conditions of fierce information competition, needs to pay special attention to the cultural sphere of society. It is the preservation and transmission of cultural values, norms and experience to new generations that are able to ensure the unity of multinational people in turbulent circumstances. However, due to numerous factors, the cultural sector, receives insufficient state support and funding. In modern realities, in addition to economic problems, the sphere of culture is experiencing new difficulties associated with the digitalization of society. The article presents the results of the research, in the course of which the all-Russian expert survey was conducted. The experts gave their opinions on the most urgent problems in the sphere of culture, which were subsequently analysed. The most acute issue, according to the majority of experts, is the underfunding of the cultural sphere, which leads to significant consequences: unequal participation of citizens in cultural life, use of cultural institutions, limited access to cultural values; personnel stagnation in this sphere. In addition, the sphere of culture is subject to the processes of politicization and commercialization, which slows down its development and reduces the overall level, which has a negative impact on society. Experts state that cultural reforms aimed at modernization and the revision of cultural policy are necessary in the sphere of culture. Such changes are possible only with the adoption of a new law “on culture”, which would renew public administration in this sphere and ensure the progressive and systematic growth of the cultural level of the population.
国家凭借其性质,有能力控制和规范社会的各个领域。该法规的主要工具是在不同生活领域之间重新分配资源的能力。俄罗斯在新的全球挑战时代,在激烈的信息竞争条件下,需要特别关注社会的文化领域。正是保存文化价值观、规范和经验并将其传递给新一代,才能确保多国人民在动荡的环境中团结一致。然而,由于多种因素,文化部门得到的国家支持和资金不足。在现代现实中,除了经济问题外,文化领域正在经历与社会数字化相关的新困难。本文介绍了这项研究的结果,在此过程中进行了全俄专家调查。专家们就文化领域最紧迫的问题发表了意见,随后对这些问题进行了分析。大多数专家认为,最严重的问题是文化领域资金不足,这导致了重大后果:公民不平等地参与文化生活,利用文化机构,获得文化价值的机会有限;这方面的人员停滞。此外,文化领域还经历了政治化和商业化的过程,这减缓了文化的发展,降低了整体水平,对社会产生了负面影响。专家们指出,在文化领域,有必要进行旨在现代化的文化改革和修订文化政策。只有通过一项新的“文化”法,才能实现这种变化,该法将更新这一领域的公共管理,并确保人口文化水平的逐步和系统增长。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-psychological diagnostics and forecasting protest behavior of youth in the digital environment 社会心理诊断和预测青年在数字环境中的抗议行为
Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347X-2021-4-1-31-41
R. Len’kov, O. Kolosova, S. Kovalyova
The article provides the results of a search empirical study of the impact of digital communications on the protest behavior of young people in the digital environment. The authors conducted the study on the basis of the State University of Management from November 2019 to April 2020. In the course of its implementation, the civil and political practices of student youth during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic and mass self-isolation were studied and updated. The paper determines the most common forms of protest activity of university students, names the main reasons for their participation or non-participation in mass protest actions. It has been empirically proven that the increase in protest behavior of young people is determined by an increase in the amount of political information with a high number of likes and reposts. In order to deactivate protest moods among young people, reduce the threats of their protest behavior and improve attitudes towards the authorities, the authors developed practical recommendations that involve social monitoring of sites, forums, pages and communities on the Internet, where young people can freely express their opinions, express dissatisfaction, and receive explanations about the actions of the authorities. The study also recommends to stimulate “feedback” with the authorities, improve public opinion on the actions or inaction of the authorities, increase the influence of citizens’ assessments on the work of state and municipal authorities. The paper states the importance of tracking youth groups prone to extremism, carrying out preventive measures with students in schools, students in colleges and universities, teaching them legal literacy. To get answers to questions about the political and economic consequences awaiting our country after the end of the coronavirus pandemic, as well as about the essence of the predicted threats, the authors plan the study on a more representative sample.
本文提供了数字通信对数字环境中年轻人抗议行为影响的搜索实证研究结果。作者于2019年11月至2020年4月在州立管理大学的基础上进行了研究。在实施过程中,对第一波疫情和集体自我隔离期间学生青年的公民政治实践进行了研究和更新。本文确定了大学生最常见的抗议活动形式,列举了大学生参与或不参与大规模抗议活动的主要原因。经验证明,年轻人抗议行为的增加是由点赞和转发数量高的政治信息数量增加所决定的。为了抑制年轻人的抗议情绪,减少他们抗议行为的威胁,改善对当局的态度,作者提出了实用的建议,包括对互联网上的网站、论坛、页面和社区进行社会监控,年轻人可以在这些地方自由表达意见、表达不满,并获得有关当局行动的解释。该研究还建议,鼓励向当局提出"反馈意见",改善公众对当局作为或不作为的看法,增加公民对州和市政当局工作的评价的影响。该文件指出了跟踪容易走向极端主义的青年群体的重要性,在学校和大学生中开展预防措施,向他们传授法律知识。为了回答有关冠状病毒大流行结束后等待我国的政治和经济后果以及预测威胁的本质的问题,作者计划对更具代表性的样本进行研究。
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引用次数: 1
State of the digital age: modeling of institutional transformations 数字时代的状态:制度转型的建模
Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347X-2020-3-4-4-11
D. Shelokov
The state is a complex social entity that plays a system-forming role in society. This is reflected in the implementation of many functions inherent in the state as a social institution. Their combination implies a directed influence on the elements that interact in a certain situation, in order to achieve goals in the most effective ways. Such goals seem significant in the context of a certain set of socially useful aspects of life. The implementation of public administration in such conditions actualizes its social orientation, which is based on a scientific approach using modern information and communication digital technologies. This approach should be based on social modeling, which is a specific way of knowing the corresponding aspect of being. Its specificity lies not only in the formalization of knowledge about social structures and processes, but also in the reflection of controlled and spontaneous processes, the awareness of the necessary actions and the will to carry them out in the interacting subjects – actors and building by them of a logically related model of behavior. At the same time, a feature of cognition is the maximum approximation of the formed image to a real process or phenomenon. This is achieved by taking into account the largest number of factors in their relationship with each other, as well as goals of creating the model and the results expected from its implementation. Within the framework of social modeling, there are objective ways to form a behavioral image that allow you to predict the direction and content specifics of the development of many social processes. The article considers the main areas of application of social modeling in public administration: assessment of the effectiveness of management bodies in the monitoring mode, development of strategic decisions, their translation into technological formats, digital representations of strategies and technologies.
国家是一个复杂的社会实体,在社会中起着系统形成的作用。这反映在国家作为一个社会机构所固有的许多职能的执行上。它们的结合意味着对在特定情况下相互作用的元素产生直接影响,以便以最有效的方式实现目标。在生活中对社会有益的某些方面的背景下,这些目标似乎很重要。在这种条件下,公共行政的实施实现了它的社会取向,这是基于科学的方法,利用现代信息和通信数字技术。这种方法应该基于社会建模,这是一种了解存在的相应方面的具体方式。它的特殊性不仅在于关于社会结构和过程的知识的形式化,而且还在于对受控和自发过程的反映,对必要行动的意识和在相互作用的主体-行动者中实施这些行动的意愿,以及由他们建立逻辑相关的行为模型。同时,认知的一个特征是所形成的形象对真实过程或现象的最大逼近。这是通过考虑它们之间关系中的最大数量的因素,以及创建模型的目标和从其实现中预期的结果来实现的。在社会建模的框架内,有客观的方法来形成行为图像,使您能够预测许多社会过程发展的方向和内容细节。本文考虑了社会建模在公共行政中的主要应用领域:在监测模式下评估管理机构的有效性,制定战略决策,将其转化为技术格式,战略和技术的数字表示。
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引用次数: 0
Involvement of Russian student youth in Internet communications as a factor in the formation of models of their socio-political activity 俄罗斯学生青年参与互联网传播是形成其社会政治活动模式的一个因素
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2020-3-3-12-20
E. A. Istyagina-Yeliseeva, C. E. Barijenikova, A. V. Boldyreva
The methodological, methodological and practical aspects of determining the socio-political activity of student youth by factors of young people involvement in Internet communications, trust in Internet resources, and the use of digital services for satisfying information needs have been revealed. Based on the analysis of the results of sociological research, the role of the information and communication network “Internet” in the formation of young people’s attitudes to various forms of participation in socio-political practices has been highlighted. A number of information sources in the virtual space with political information has been analysed. The article includes information about the conditions and factors that affect the features of virtual communications of young people on political issues. Сonsiderable attention has been paid to the peculiarities of determining the attitudes of young people to participate in elections, as the most obvious form of their political activity. Using the methods of mathematical statistical analysis, the forms of Internet activity of young people have been studied and considered as factors of integration values political activities in dispositional personality structure, political orientation and willingness to co-operate with various actors power relations (political institutions, social movements, parties, groups of political activists), as well as acceptable forms of political behavior. Using the calculation of indices, determining measures of Central trend and variation, as well as other quantitative and qualitative diagnostic tools, a comparative analysis of the results of various sociological studies on the relationship between the level of youth involvement in the Internet space and the degree of political activity has been carried out. The features of student youth perception of political reality depending on the image of political practices in the virtual space have been characterized. Measures to create conditions for the formation of positive attitudes among young people to socially encouraged models of political activity (activity and behavior) have been justified.
揭示了通过年轻人参与互联网通信、对互联网资源的信任以及使用数字服务满足信息需求等因素来确定学生青年社会政治活动的方法、方法和实践方面。根据对社会学研究结果的分析,强调了信息和通信网络“互联网”在年轻人形成对各种形式参与社会政治实践的态度方面的作用。分析了具有政治信息的虚拟空间中的一些信息来源。这篇文章包括关于影响年轻人在政治问题上的虚拟交流特征的条件和因素的信息。С人们对决定年轻人参加选举的态度的特殊性给予了应有的关注,这是他们政治活动最明显的形式。运用数理统计分析方法,研究了青少年网络活动的形式,并将其视为个性结构中价值观政治活动整合的因素,政治取向和与各种行为者合作的意愿——权力关系(政治机构、社会运动、政党、政治活动家团体),以及可接受的政治行为形式。通过计算指数、确定中央趋势和变化的指标以及其他定量和定性诊断工具,对青年参与互联网空间的程度与政治活动程度之间关系的各种社会学研究结果进行了比较分析。学生青年对政治现实的感知特征取决于虚拟空间中政治实践的形象。为年轻人对社会鼓励的政治活动模式(活动和行为)形成积极态度创造条件的措施是合理的。
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引用次数: 1
Transforming the structure of unmarried women’s social perceptions of single motherhood through digital technologies 通过数字技术改变未婚女性对单身母亲的社会观念结构
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.26425/2658-347x-2020-3-3-29-34
A. I. Eremeeva, G. Dovzhik
The transformation of the structure of social ideas about marriage and family relations in general and the structure of the modern family has been considered through digital technologies. The problem of the growing number of single mothers has been raised. Statistics for 20 years have been provided. The influence of several factors on the growth dynamics has been analysed. The influence of women`s emancipation, availability of remote work and the image of successful bloggers on changing the fields of social representations of modern unmarried women about single motherhood has been examined. One of the main reasons for changing the attitude of women to the image of single mother, namely the appearance of a new image-”solo-mom”, which is actively used in the digital environment, has been considered. Communities and groups in the social networks Vkontakte, Facebook, Instagram and Odnoklassniki, dedicated to supporting single mothers, have been studied. Blogs of single mothers who position themselves as “solo-mothers”, have been reviewed. The results of an empirical study aimed at identifying a factor that affects the change in the system of views and attitudes of unmarried women in the transition zone and the periphery have been presented. The responses of respondents received in 2014 and 2019 by the free Association experiment have been analysed. The respondents answers were divided into three categories: single mother status, status assessment, qualities of the single mother’s personality. The results of a comparative analysis of women’s social perceptions about single motherhood for the period from 2014 to 2019 have been presented. Based on the results obtained, conclusions about the change in perceptions of single mothers over the past 5 years, the emergence of a new image of a single woman with a child – “solo mom”, have been made.
关于婚姻和家庭关系的社会观念结构的转变以及现代家庭的结构都是通过数字技术来考虑的。越来越多的单身母亲的问题被提了出来。提供了20年的统计数字。分析了几种因素对生长动态的影响。研究了妇女解放、远程工作的可用性和成功博客作者的形象对改变现代未婚妇女关于单身母亲的社会表征领域的影响。人们认为,女性对单身妈妈形象态度发生改变的主要原因之一,是数字环境中积极使用的新形象“单身妈妈”的出现。研究人员对Vkontakte、Facebook、Instagram和Odnoklassniki等社交网络上致力于支持单身母亲的社区和团体进行了研究。将自己定位为“单身母亲”的单身母亲的博客已经被审查过。本文提出了一项实证研究的结果,该研究旨在确定影响过渡区和边缘地区未婚妇女的观点和态度系统变化的因素。对2014年和2019年自由联想实验收到的受访者的回答进行了分析。受访者的回答被分为三个类别:单身母亲状态、状态评估、单身母亲的个性品质。2014年至2019年期间,女性对单身母亲的社会观念的比较分析结果已经出炉。根据所获得的结果,得出了关于过去5年来单身母亲观念变化的结论,即出现了一个带孩子的单身女性的新形象——“单身妈妈”。
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引用次数: 0
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Tsifrovaia sotsiologiia
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