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Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Gending Rare sebagai Upaya Melestarikan Kearifan Lokal Bali 为了保护巴厘岛当地的智慧,在这一地区建立一个品格教育价值观
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol19-iss1/80
Ida Bagus Brata
This study aims to find out the values ​​of character education that can be transferred through gending rare to early childhood as an effort to preserve Bali local wisdom. The present study concerns on: what values ​​of character can be educated through gending rare in an effort to preserve Bali local wisdom; part of character education values in gending rare that can be carried out in an effort to preserve local wisdom; when will the value of character education in gending rare as an effort to preserve local wisdom be carried out; how gending rare rhythms can instill character education as an effort to preserve local wisdom in early childhood. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the value of character education that can be educated through gending rare can be of individual and social dimensions. The value of individual character education, such as religious, hard work, independence, responsibility, tough, humble, honesty, helpful, and cheerful. While those that are social, such as love the homeland, care for the environment, and togetherness. These character values ​​are part of the universal value of local wisdom that is important to be instilled in the process of forming children's personality from an early age. The value of character education in gending rare can be done at home, at school, and in the community; when parents bathe the child, when the child is fed, when sleeping the child, when playing with peers, with caregivers or with their parents. It generally sung by parents with melodious rhythms and with joyful rhythms.
本研究旨在找出品格教育的价值,这些价值可以通过将罕见的性别转移到儿童早期,以努力保存巴厘岛当地的智慧。本研究关注的是:在努力保存巴厘岛当地智慧的过程中,可以通过性别教育来培养什么样的性格价值观;部分品德教育的价值在于传宗达代,可以在努力保存地方智慧的同时进行;品格教育在培育稀有动物方面的价值,作为保存本地智慧的努力,何时会落实?如何将罕见的节奏作为一种努力,在儿童早期保存当地的智慧来灌输性格教育。本研究采用定性描述方法。结果表明,通过性别教育可以培养的品格教育的价值可以具有个人和社会两个维度。个人品格教育的价值,如虔诚、勤奋、独立、负责、坚韧、谦逊、诚实、乐于助人、开朗等。而那些是社会性的,比如热爱家园,爱护环境,团结一致。这些性格价值是当地智慧的普遍价值的一部分,在儿童早期形成个性的过程中,灌输这种价值是很重要的。品格教育在性别教育中的价值可以在家庭、学校和社区中实现;当父母给孩子洗澡时,当孩子喂食时,当孩子睡觉时,当与同伴,与照顾者或与父母玩耍时。它一般由父母唱,节奏悠扬,节奏欢快。
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引用次数: 6
Peranan Perempuan Nelayan Kota Padang dalam Membantu Ekonomi Keluarga 城市女渔民在帮助家庭经济方面的作用
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol19-iss1/75
N. Najmi, Azmi Fitrisia
This research explains the role of women fishermen (fishermen's wife) in assisting family economic needs. Fishermen who have economies below average are considered unable to meet their daily needs. Fishermen are jobs that bear considerable risk. In addition to the many shipping supplies and fishing gear they need, the risk of weather also greatly affects. For example if a storm hit the beach, then they automatically cannot get down to the sea and it is difficult to catch fish. Here the role of women is needed. Automated women cannot always rely on their husband to meet family needs. Here comes the role of two women who are certainly very helpful to the fisherman especially in the economic field. Various jobs such as sewing, trading such as opening a shop and other work. Here also will be found various problems such as women ignore their health and whether there is a role of government in paying attention to this, especially the local government. This research uses field observation method through interview and some data needed such as document as additional material. Interviews were conducted with fishermen and women fishermen at the study sites. Then also use the method of history in general, where data from the results of the interview will also be criticized and analyzed.
这项研究解释了女渔民(渔民的妻子)在帮助家庭经济需求方面的作用。经济低于平均水平的渔民被认为无法满足他们的日常需求。渔民是承担相当大风险的工作。除了他们需要的许多运输用品和渔具外,天气风险也会受到很大影响。例如,如果风暴袭击了海滩,他们就会自动无法下海,也很难捕鱼。在这方面需要妇女的作用。自动化女性不能总是依靠丈夫来满足家庭需求。这是两位女性的角色,她们对渔民肯定很有帮助,尤其是在经济领域。各种工作,如缝纫,贸易,如开店和其他工作。这里还将发现各种问题,如妇女忽视自己的健康,以及政府,特别是地方政府是否在关注这一问题上发挥了作用。本研究采用实地观察的方法,通过访谈和一些所需的数据,如文件作为补充材料。对研究地点的渔民和女渔民进行了访谈。然后也用一般历史的方法,其中的数据也会从访谈的结果中进行批评和分析。
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引用次数: 1
Menguatkan Kembali Nilai Multikulturalisme dan Persatuan Bangsa Melalui Pembelajaran Sejarah 通过历史学习重塑多元文化价值观与联合国
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol19-iss1/79
Mohamad Ully Purwasatria
This article is motivated by the heat of the conditions of the Indonesian people at this time which was started by reporting the chaos between supporters of soccer that caused casualties, then the heat of political elections in 2019 which caused a split of supporters, many hoax issues circulating offending SARA a serious threat to the integrity of the nation Indonesia at this time. The need for preventive measures from all parties so that these problems do not worsen and even disband the NKRI. One of the real efforts is to reaffirm the value of multiculturalism and national unity, given the composition of the Indonesian community is quite diverse, racial, religious and among other groups. So, historical learning can be an alternative to reaffirm the value of multiculturalism and national unity. Learning history based on multiculturalism can be carried out freely with the 2013 Curriculum foundation which contains values ​​and the teacher can formulate the value of multiculturalism and national unity through several materials such as the period of national movement, and youth oath. In addition, the learning approach through discussion by forming student learning groups can strengthen the value of multiculturalism and national unity.
这篇文章的动机是印尼人民当时的恶劣条件,首先是报道了足球支持者之间的混乱,造成了人员伤亡,然后是2019年政治选举的激烈,导致了支持者的分裂,许多恶作剧问题在传播,冒犯了SARA,这对印尼国家的完整性构成了严重威胁。各方都需要采取预防措施,以免这些问题恶化,甚至解散NKRI。真正的努力之一是重申多元文化和民族团结的价值,因为印度尼西亚社区的组成非常多样化,包括种族、宗教和其他群体。因此,历史学习可以成为重申多元文化和民族团结价值的一种选择。基于多元文化的历史学习可以在包含价值观的2013课程基础上自由进行​​教师可以通过民族运动时期、青年誓词等材料来阐述多元文化和民族团结的价值。此外,通过组建学生学习小组进行讨论的学习方法可以加强多元文化和民族团结的价值。
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引用次数: 1
Sekolah Menengah Kesenian: Cipta Karakter Pelestari Budaya di Sumatera Barat
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol19-iss1/81
Sri Haryati Putri
This study aims to delve deeper into how the role of art in traditional culture can be used as character building for the next generation of the nation. The art school which is specialized in Vocational High Schools (SMK), offers expertise programs to junior high school graduates who are interested in exploring and learning traditional arts and culture. The presence of art-based formal schools, of course, can have a positive impact on the younger generation to maintain and preserve the art of traditional culture as forming a moral character, as well as the emergence of a sense of love for their own culture. Usually Vocational Schools are very identical with technical schools, machinery, and other fields of technology, but art Vocational Schools in West Sumatra, especially the city of Padang, offer different skills than vocational education in general, namely traditional arts. This is evidenced by the presence of Vocational High School 4, Vocational High School 8 and Padang Vocational High School 7, which are art vocational schools in West Sumatra, especially in Padang which make traditional arts and crafts of Minangkabau culture a skill program developed by their students. This school is maintained and is the pride of the people of Padang City.
本研究旨在深入探讨艺术在传统文化中的角色如何被用来塑造下一代民族的品格。专为职业高中(SMK)而设的艺术学校,为有兴趣探索和学习传统艺术和文化的初中毕业生提供专业课程。当然,以艺术为基础的正规学校的存在可以对年轻一代产生积极的影响,以维护和保存传统文化的艺术,形成一种道德品质,以及对自己文化的热爱感的出现。通常职业学校与技术学校,机械和其他技术领域非常相同,但西苏门答腊的艺术职业学校,特别是巴东市,提供与一般职业教育不同的技能,即传统艺术。第四职业高中、第八职业高中和巴东第七职业高中的存在证明了这一点,这是西苏门答腊的艺术职业学校,特别是在巴东,他们将米南卡堡文化的传统艺术和工艺作为学生发展的技能项目。这所学校得到了维护,是巴东市人民的骄傲。
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引用次数: 0
Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Surulangun Pasca Menjadi ibukota Onder Adeling Rawas Tahun 1901-1942 1901-1942年成为昂德·阿德林·拉瓦尔的首都后,苏贡社会经济变革
Pub Date : 2019-06-30 DOI: 10.24036/DIAKRONIKA/VOL19-ISS1/76
Agus Susilo, Sarkowi Sarkowi
The event of the conquest of the Palembang Sultanate from the Dutch Colonial nation became a major event. As a large Islamic Sultanate in the archipelago until finally after going through several phases of war must be subdued and accept the defeat agreement from the Netherlands. After mastering the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate, the Dutch Colonial government changed the order of the Sultanate's administration into an Palembang Residency. Of course the status change also affects the area below. This was done by the Dutch colonial government in an effort to regulate a democratic government system in order to support its policies. The Surulangun Rawas area is an area that previously belonged to the Palembang Sultanate, but after coming to power the Dutch Colonial government raised the status of Surulangun Rawas to become the capital of Onder Adeling Rawas. Surulangun became the capital of Onder Adeling Rawas making this area more lively and crowded, because it became the center of the Dutch Colonial government. In the social environment there are many newcomers to this area, not only the Colonial community, but also residents from other regions outside the Surulangun Rawas area. Then pluralism appears in this region. From an economic standpoint, after Surulangun became the capital of Onder Afdeling Rawas, many people were introduced to various new agricultural systems. Many new plants such as rubber, oil palm began to be planted by the people of Surulangun as supporting the export life of the Dutch Colonial government. In the trading system it was also more alive, where the Rawas river was traversed and visited by traders from various regions around Rawas and beyond Rawas.
从荷兰殖民国家征服巨港苏丹国的事件成为一个重大事件。作为群岛上的一个大伊斯兰苏丹国,直到最后在经历了几个阶段的战争之后,必须被征服并接受来自荷兰的失败协议。荷兰殖民政府在掌握巨港达鲁萨兰国苏丹国后,将苏丹国的行政顺序改为巨港居住地。当然,状态变化也会影响下面的区域。荷兰殖民政府这样做是为了规范民主政府制度,以支持其政策。Surulangun Rawas地区以前属于巨港苏丹国,但在掌权后荷兰殖民政府提高了Surulangun Rawas的地位,成为下阿德林拉瓦斯的首都。苏兰冈成为阿德岭下的首府,使这个地区更加热闹和拥挤,因为它成为荷兰殖民政府的中心。在社会环境中,这个地区有许多新来者,不仅是殖民地社区,还有来自Surulangun Rawas地区以外其他地区的居民。然后这个地区出现了多元化。从经济的角度来看,苏兰冈成为下阿德林拉瓦斯的首都后,许多人被介绍到各种新的农业系统。Surulangun的人们开始种植许多新的植物,如橡胶、油棕,以支持荷兰殖民政府的出口生活。在贸易系统中,它也更加活跃,来自拉瓦斯周围和拉瓦斯以外的各个地区的商人穿过拉瓦斯河并参观。
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引用次数: 0
Eksistensi Kesenian Tradisional Joget Dangkong Di Pulau Panjang Kota Batam 石头城长岛传统危险慢跑艺术的存在
Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol18-iss2/69
Desma Yulia
The purposes of this research are to explain the existence of Dangkong dance as the Malay traditional art, namely; to know the socio-cultural functions of Dangkong dance in Malay society, to know the socio-cultural functions of Dangkong Dance at Panjang Island society, to explain the facts of what caused the change occurrence of the Dangkong Dance roles at Panjang island society. To achieve these purposes, the research activities will be divided into two stages, namely the library research and the field research. The library research focused on searching some books that are relevant to the research, while the field research conducted in the form of surveying the sampling of the location, observation and in-depth interview. Furthermore, the methods used in this research namely Clifford Geertz’s ethnographic analysis.The results show that Dangkong Dance as Malay traditional art consists of several elements: (1) musical accompaniment; (2) song accompaniment; (3) ornament. Dangkong Dance performance occupies the function as the entertainment art. Dangkong Dance performance also is regarded as the complementary of the core entertainment or as a cover in the entertainment. The changes of the traditional art relate with the decreasing of public interest to Dangkong Dance and rarely the Dangkong Dance performance. Factors which led to low public interest to Dangkong Dance, namely: (1) the appearance of some new entertainment facilities; (2) the emergence of the dance art appearance that appropriates with the development of modernization in Panjang Island Batam city.
本研究的目的是解释当空舞作为马来传统艺术的存在,即:;了解当空舞在马来社会中的社会文化功能,了解当空舞蹈在潘让岛社会中的文化功能,解释是什么导致了当空舞蹈角色在潘让岛屿社会中发生变化。为了达到这些目的,研究活动将分为两个阶段,即图书馆研究和实地研究。图书馆的研究侧重于搜索一些与研究相关的书籍,而实地调查则以调查地点、观察和深入访谈的形式进行。此外,本研究所采用的方法即Clifford Geertz的民族志分析。研究结果表明,当孔舞作为马来传统艺术,主要由以下几个方面组成:(1)音乐伴奏;(2) 歌曲伴奏;(3) 装饰。荡空舞蹈表演具有娱乐艺术的功能,荡空舞蹈演出也被视为核心娱乐的补充或娱乐中的一种掩饰。传统艺术的变化与公众对荡空舞兴趣的下降有关,而荡空舞的表演却很少。导致公众对荡空舞兴趣不高的因素有:(1)一些新娱乐设施的出现;(2) 巴淡岛城市潘让岛随着现代化的发展而出现的舞蹈艺术形态。
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引用次数: 1
Kendala yang Dihadapi Mahasiswa Jurusan Sejarah dalam Menulis Proposal Skripsi 历史专业学生在撰写论文时面临的障碍
Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.24036/DIAKRONIKA/VOL18-ISS2/70
Aisiah Aisiah, F. Firza
Students generally experience obstacles in writing thesis research proposals. The research findings indicate that the problems in writing a thesis proposal by students include; find research ideas, look for literature and empirical data in the field as well as technical constraints related to aspects of writing relating to structure (systematics) and rules for using scientific and standard Indonesian languages. The specific problem of writing proposal research types, among others, relates to the development of a framework that describes the paradigm of relationships between variables, determining the design of experimental designs, how to determine samples and analyze data using formulas and statistics. Constraints on PTK proposal writing, among others, relate to the determination of research design in the form of the PTK cycle including the activities carried out in each cycle, determining indicators of success, data collection and data analysis. While writing a proposal for the type of R & D research students face constraints related to determining product specifications that are attractive and truly needed by teachers and students, relevant literature, writing framework, selection of development models, and product trial designs. The study of this study describes the obstacles faced by students in writing research proposals for history education thesis. The aim is to identify common obstacles experienced by students in writing thesis proposals, including specific obstacles to writing experimental research proposals, CAR and R&D. Data on the constraints of thesis proposal writing are collected by interviewing students, examining their thesis proposals and examining students' written reports about the perceived constraints when writing a thesis proposal. The source of research data comes from students, thesis documents and experience reports writing thesis proposals. This data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively.
学生在撰写论文研究建议时通常会遇到障碍。研究结果表明,学生在撰写论文建议时存在的问题包括:;寻找研究思路,寻找该领域的文献和经验数据,以及与结构(系统学)和使用科学和标准印尼语言的规则相关的写作方面的技术约束。撰写提案研究类型的具体问题,除其他外,涉及一个框架的开发,该框架描述变量之间关系的范式,确定实验设计的设计,如何使用公式和统计数据确定样本和分析数据。PTK提案撰写的限制因素包括以PTK周期的形式确定研究设计,包括每个周期中开展的活动,确定成功指标,数据收集和数据分析。在为研发研究类型撰写提案时,学生面临着与确定教师和学生真正需要的有吸引力的产品规格、相关文献、写作框架、开发模式的选择和产品试验设计相关的限制。本研究描述了学生在撰写历史教育论文研究建议时所面临的障碍。目的是确定学生在撰写论文提案时遇到的常见障碍,包括撰写实验研究提案、CAR和R&D的具体障碍。通过采访学生、检查他们的论文提案以及检查学生关于撰写论文提案时感知到的限制的书面报告来收集关于论文提案写作的限制的数据。研究数据来源于学生、论文文件和撰写论文建议的经验报告。对这些数据进行了定性描述分析。
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引用次数: 11
Kontruksi Wacana Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dalam Dokumen Revisi Kurikulum 2013 在2013年课程修订文件中建立单一的Bhinneka论述
Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol18-iss2/65
Hermanu Joebagio
This study analyzes the construction of the discourse of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in the 2013 Curriculum Revision document. The 2013 Curriculum Revision Document, specifically the High School Subject Syllabus Document for Indonesian History Subjects (2016) becomes the research body. Critical Discourse Analysis using the socio-cognitive approach is used as an analytical tool which consists of three intersecting layers of analysis, namely text, context, and intertextuality analysis of 2013 curriculum documents. negotiation space between local interests and national interests and strengthening diversity in unity. These two dimensions are the empirical basis of the foundation of curriculum development. The text of Unity in Diversity contextually reflects the hope of creating equality between diversity and unity.
本研究分析了Bhinneka Tunggal Ika在2013年课程修订文件中的话语结构。2013年课程修订文件,特别是《印尼历史科目高中课程大纲文件(2016)》成为研究机构。使用社会认知方法的批判性话语分析是一种分析工具,由三个交叉的分析层组成,即2013年课程文件的文本、语境和互文性分析。地方利益与国家利益之间的协商空间,在统一中加强多样性。这两个维度是课程发展的经验基础。《多样性中的团结》文本在语境中反映了在多样性和团结之间创造平等的希望。
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引用次数: 0
Pengajaran IPS: Antara Gagasan Dan Pelaksanaan Di SMPN Kota Padang IPS教学:在SMPN城市领域的职责与实施之间
Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.24036/diakronika/vol18-iss2/68
Wahidul Basri
Integrated social studies learning has begun to be applied in various middle school (Sekolah Menengah Pertama) in Padang, especially since 2007. The principle of integration is integrating four fields of study, namely geography, economics, history and sociology into a certain theme. Integrated learning, firstly stated in the 2013 curriculum ideally, but in practice, it was different. Teachers at schools still cannot fully implement the Integrated Social Studies learning as appropriate, including SMP in Padang city. The purpose of this study is to see how Social studies which are in the Public Middle School in Padang. This research was conducted in several junior high schools in Padang. 8 of 43 public junior high schools in Padang to be the research subject, choose randomly, namely SMPN 1, SMPN 2, SMPN 6, SMPN 7, SMPN 8, SMPN 15, SMPN 16, dan SMPN 35. Data were collected through interviews with some social studies teachers, the Ministry of Education in Padang, and education observers in Padang. Research data was also collected through studies documentation and direct observation in class. The result shows that most social studies teachers at Padang in Junior High School not yet able to carry out Integrated Social Studies learning. There are still weaknesses in the selection of learning models which can support social studies learning, media and source selection improper learning.
综合社会研究学习已经开始应用于巴东的各个中学(Sekolah Menengah Pertama),尤其是自2007年以来。整合的原则是将地理、经济学、历史学和社会学四个研究领域整合到一个主题中。融合学习,最初在2013年的课程中有理想的表述,但在实践中却有所不同。学校的教师仍然无法完全实施适当的综合社会研究学习,包括巴东市的SMP。本研究的目的是了解巴东公立中学的社会研究情况。这项研究是在巴东的几所初中进行的。以巴东市43所公立初中中的8所为研究对象,随机抽取,即SMPN1、SMPN2、SMPN6、SMPN7、SMPN8、SMPN15、SMPN16和SMPN35。数据是通过采访一些社会研究教师、巴东教育部和巴东教育观察员收集的。研究数据也是通过研究文件和课堂上的直接观察收集的。研究结果表明,巴东初中大部分社会学教师尚不能进行社会学综合学习。在支持社会研究学习的学习模式选择、媒体和来源选择不当的学习方面仍然存在不足。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Historical and Cultural Tourism in Siulak, Kerinci Regency Jambi 占碑Kerinci Regency Siulak历史文化旅游研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-04 DOI: 10.24036/DIAKRONIKA/VOL18-ISS2/63
Apdelmi Apdelmi
Kerinci Regency is located at the West of Jambi Province. The regency has the highest number of tourism in Jambi province, according to the Department of Tourism and Culture of Jambi Province in 2014.Kerinci was ranked first in terms of the number of Tourism and 20 of them were historical/cultural tourism. Kerinci has a great opportunity in the development of the historical tourism sector. However, at present the attention to the historical tourism sector is still lacking. This research uses qualitative descriptive method where data is obtained from interviews and documentation. The results showed that several places in Siulak have the potential to be developed as historical tourism objects, but due to the lack of maintenance, it is necessary to take corrective steps to make these objects become historical tourism.
Kerinci Regency位于占碑省西部。根据占碑省旅游和文化部2014年的数据,这个摄政区是占碑省旅游人数最多的地区。克里奇在旅游数量方面排名第一,其中20个是历史/文化旅游。克里奇在发展历史旅游业方面有很大的机会。然而,目前对历史旅游部门的重视程度仍然不足。本研究采用定性描述方法,数据来自访谈和文献资料。结果表明,Siulak有几个地方具有开发成为历史旅游对象的潜力,但由于缺乏维护,有必要采取纠正措施,使这些对象成为历史旅游。
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引用次数: 0
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Diakronika
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