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Effectiveness of ABA Therapy for Children with Special Needs of Autism: A Study of Psycholinguistics View 心理语言学视角下的ABA治疗对特殊需要自闭症儿童的疗效研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-08 DOI: 10.30605/ETHICALLINGUA.V5I2.887
Siti Ithriyah
The background of this study is the recognition of an expert consultant psychiatrist named dr. Suzy Yusna SpKJ, who stated in our interview that based on the experience of practice before the 1990's the number of patients who were diagnosed as a child with autistic disorder in a year is only about five people. However, at this time of day can be diagnosed, three new patients. This shows a significant increase in autism. This study aims to describe (1) the effectiveness of Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) therapy model to increase autistic children's language; and (2) language development of children with autism after acquiring learning methods ABA therapy. This research method is descriptive research. The study takes its source data from children with special needs at Rumah Autis Bogor. Five children were selected as the research participants. We conclude that Lovaas’ ABA method to prove the effectiveness of these therapies through phases and methods. Therapists who are experts in this field also helped determine the success in measuring the response level of language learning for children with autism. Thus, effective ABA therapy model applied in improving the language of children with autism. Before the ABA method is applied, the average child's ability to speak to one type of vocabulary requires learning four to five times (four and five days) with bad judgment and poor. However, after being given an action, then the average language skills of children with autism increased by only one or two lessons (one and two days) with the excellent score.
这项研究的背景是一位名叫Suzy Yusna SpKJ的专家顾问精神病学家的认可,他在我们的采访中表示,根据20世纪90年代之前的实践经验,一年内被诊断为自闭症儿童的患者人数只有大约5人。然而,在一天中的这个时候就可以确诊,新增三名患者。这表明自闭症的发病率显著增加。本研究旨在描述(1)应用行为分析(ABA)治疗模式对提高自闭症儿童语言水平的有效性;(2)学习方法ABA治疗后自闭症儿童的语言发展。这种研究方法是描述性研究。这项研究的原始数据来自波哥大Rumah Autis的有特殊需求的儿童。五名儿童被选为研究参与者。我们得出结论,Lovaas的ABA方法通过阶段和方法来证明这些疗法的有效性。这一领域的专家治疗师也帮助确定了测量自闭症儿童语言学习反应水平的成功。因此,有效的ABA治疗模式应用于改善自闭症儿童的语言。在应用ABA方法之前,普通儿童对一种类型的词汇的说话能力需要学习四到五次(四到五天),但判断能力差。然而,在采取行动后,自闭症儿童的平均语言技能只增加了一两节课(一两天),成绩优异。
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引用次数: 5
The Power of Speech by Medicine Vendor 《言语的力量》医药小贩著
Pub Date : 2018-09-08 DOI: 10.30605/ETHICALLINGUA.V5I2.1051
Musfirah Musfirah
The speech of medicine vendor contains power to convince the costumers. This study is aimed at investigating the linguistics features used in the in the speech of medicine vendor. This study is descriptive qualitative in analyzing and displaying the data. The techniques of analyzing data were transcribing the utterances, translation the data into English by applying morpheme by morpheme translation and idiomatic translation, and identifying the linguistics features of medicine vendors’ speech. The result of this study revealed that parallelism is one of the linguistics features used in the speech to build a power.
药商的言语具有说服顾客的力量。本研究旨在探讨医药贩售者言语中的语言学特征。本研究在分析和显示数据时采用描述性定性方法。数据分析的技术有:语音转录、语素逐句翻译、习语翻译、识别商贩言语的语言学特征等。本研究的结果表明,平行是言语中用来建立权力的语言学特征之一。
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引用次数: 0
Intercultural Communication in EFL Classrooms 英语课堂中的跨文化交际
Pub Date : 2018-09-08 DOI: 10.30605/ethicallingua.v5i2.1036
Markus Deli Girik Allo
Intercultural communication is an important aspect in EFL classrooms since EFL classrooms are one of the learners’ environments to learn the culture and intercultural communication. The researcher employed the quantitative research with survey design. This study investigated the place of culture and intercultural communication in Torajan EFL classrooms and Torajan students’ perceptions on Imperatives for studying Intercultural Communication. It is found that: Students needed for the new cultural and intercultural knowledge in EFL classrooms and hoped that curriculum can meet their needs on intercultural communication competence, and students are aware and hope to institutional and EFL lecturers to create intercultural environment and encourage effective intercultural dialogue in EFL classrooms in order to achieve: pedagogical, personal development, peace, economic, demographic, and ethical imperatives of intercultural communication.
跨文化交际是英语课堂教学的一个重要方面,因为英语课堂是学习者学习文化和跨文化交际的环境之一。研究者采用定量研究和调查设计。本研究调查了文化和跨文化交际在托拉扬英语课堂中的地位,以及托拉扬学生对学习跨文化交际的必要性的看法。研究发现:学生在英语课堂中需要新的文化和跨文化知识,希望课程能够满足他们对跨文化交际能力的需求,学生也意识到并希望机构和英语教师在英语课堂中创造跨文化环境,鼓励有效的跨文化对话,以实现跨文化交际的教学、个人发展、和平、经济、人口和道德要求。
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引用次数: 6
Author Guidelines Update 作者指南更新
Pub Date : 2018-09-08 DOI: 10.30957/LINGUA.V15I2.497
Teguh Budiharso
This section contains submission preparation, guidelines to write manuscript, code of conduct, reference, piublication fee, and template.
本节包含提交准备,撰写手稿的指导方针,行为准则,参考,出版费用和模板。
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引用次数: 0
The Reflection of Regency Gentleman in Pride and Prejudice and Emma by Jane Austen 简·奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》与《艾玛》中摄政绅士的反思
Pub Date : 2018-09-08 DOI: 10.30605/ETHICALLINGUA.V5I2.1033
A. Tamrin
This study is aimed to present the nature of gentleman in the Regency era as reflected in the selected novels of Jane Austen, entitled Pride and Prejudice and Emma. The men who are categorized as gentleman are shifted over the years. In the time before Industrial Revolution, the term “gentleman” belongs to nobility class, gentry or to men who did not use their own hands to work. However, after the Victorian era, the “gentleman” covers several terms. These are the army, clergy, and even for the merchants. The social class and wealth are the prominent factors that cause the changing of this pattern. Nevertheless, Austen’s concept of gentleman in her two novels is referred mostly by the virtue and behavior.
本研究旨在呈现简·奥斯汀小说选集《傲慢与偏见》和《Emma》所反映的摄政时代的绅士本质。那些被归类为绅士的人随着时间的推移而变化。在工业革命之前,“绅士”一词属于贵族阶级、士绅或不靠自己双手工作的人。然而,在维多利亚时代之后,“绅士”涵盖了几个术语。这些是军队、神职人员,甚至是商人。社会阶层和财富是导致这种格局变化的突出因素。然而,奥斯丁的两部小说中的绅士观大多是以美德和行为为参照的。
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引用次数: 0
Front Cover+Index+Content 封面+指数+内容
Pub Date : 2018-09-08 DOI: 10.30957/LINGUA.V15I2.495
Teguh Budiharso
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引用次数: 0
NILAI-NILAI MANTRA BERCOCOK TANAM DI DESA CAMPA KECAMATAN MADAPANGGA KABUPATEN BIMA
Pub Date : 2018-09-07 DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v15i2.492
Irwansyah Irwansyah, Arifudin Arifudin, Kamaludin Yusran
  This study explores the nature of mantra for the rice breeding in Campa Village, Madapangga District the regent of Bima.  As the indigenous people belive on the aesthetical and spiritual of the mantra, this study tries to explore how society especially the villagers who mostly are farmers perceive values in the mantra. This syudy used ethnograpy and approached the data analysis using qualitative methods.  Five informants having authority in the mantra were interviewed and harvesting rice was used as research setting.  Observation, interview and document analysis were the sources of data in this research.  This study reveals that aqidah (God trust) values are the most values people believe as the total renderness to Allah as the absolute truth.  Reying on Allah wish, people involve activities of plantation rice for success. The second value is syariah (law)  from where people rule and apply their social and daily life activities.  The third value is moral (akhlak) to maintain their surrounding in peace, safe and sustainable.  
本研究探讨了比马摄政王玛达邦加区坎帕村水稻种植的咒语性质。由于土著居民对咒语的审美和精神信仰,本研究试图探讨社会特别是以农民为主的村民如何感知咒语的价值。本研究采用民族志方法,并采用定性方法进行数据分析。采访了五名在咒语中有权威的线人,并以收获水稻为研究背景。本研究的数据来源为观察、访谈和文献分析。本研究揭示了aqidah(上帝信任)价值观是人们最相信的价值观,因为他们完全相信安拉是绝对真理。根据安拉的意愿,人们参与种植水稻的活动以获得成功。第二个价值是伊斯兰教法(法律),人们以此来统治和应用他们的社会和日常生活活动。第三个价值是道德(akhlak),以维持其周围的和平,安全和可持续。
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引用次数: 1
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LAGU DAERAH SUMBAWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS X SMAN 1 SEKONGKANG
Pub Date : 2018-09-07 DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v15i2.491
D. Nurullah, Rusdiawan Rusdiawan, Nuriadi Nuriadi
  This post-test experimental study aims to see the difference achivement of the tenth graders of SMAN 1 Sekongkang who were taught using indigeneous Sumbawa song and those who were taught using conventional materials in writing the short story.  This study assigned 22 students for the experimental and 22 students for the controlled group.  A test to write a short story was developed and each work was evaluated using criteria of a good short story.  The results of this study show that students who received treatnents using indigeneous Sumbawa song exhibit significantly from those who received conventional media showing statistical testing at p=0.05 that is t-vale = 14.725 that is greater than t-table = 1.682.  
本实验旨在观察《sman1 Sekongkang》十年级学生在短篇小说写作上,使用原住民松巴和歌曲教学与使用传统教材教学的差异。这项研究分配了22名学生作为实验组,22名学生作为对照组。我们设计了一个短篇小说写作测试,每个作品都用优秀短篇小说的标准进行评估。本研究结果显示,使用土著松巴瓦歌曲治疗的学生比接受传统媒体治疗的学生表现出显著性,经统计学检验p=0.05, t值= 14.725,大于t表= 1.682。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS CERPEN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LAGU DAERAH SUMBAWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS X SMAN 1 SEKONGKANG
Pub Date : 2018-09-07 DOI: 10.30957/LINGUA.V15I2.493
D. Nurullah, Rusdiawan Rusdiawan, Nuriadi Nuriadi
  This post-test experimental study aims to see the difference achivement of the tenth graders of SMAN 1 Sekongkang who were taught using indigeneous Sumbawa song and those who were taught using conventional materials in writing the short story.  This study assigned 22 students for the experimental and 22 students for the controlled group.  A test to write a short story was developed and each work was evaluated using criteria of a good short story.  The results of this study show that students who received treatnents using indigeneous Sumbawa song exhibit significantly from those who received conventional media showing statistical testing at p=0.05 that is t-vale = 14.725 that is greater than t-table = 1.682.                
本实验旨在观察《sman1 Sekongkang》十年级学生在短篇小说写作上,使用原住民松巴和歌曲教学与使用传统教材教学的差异。这项研究分配了22名学生作为实验组,22名学生作为对照组。我们设计了一个短篇小说写作测试,每个作品都用优秀短篇小说的标准进行评估。本研究结果显示,使用土著松巴瓦歌曲治疗的学生比接受传统媒体治疗的学生表现出显著性,经统计学检验p=0.05, t值= 14.725,大于t表= 1.682。
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引用次数: 0
KESANTUNAN GURU DAN SISWA PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH BILINGUAL
Pub Date : 2018-09-04 DOI: 10.30957/LINGUA.V15I2.490
Rosinawati Dewi, Sarwiji Suwandi, E. Sulistyo
The purposes of this study are to explain (1) the form of politeness principles by language teacher languages and female students in the learning process of Indonesian language at SMA Al Abidin Bilingual Boarding School (SMA ABBS), (2) violation to politeness principle of female teachers and female students in learning process of Indonesian learning in SMA ABBS.  Using qualitative approach, this study assigned the 2nd graders of SMA ABBS as the research subjet. Data were collected using recording techniques. Validity in this study was examined using method triangulation. Results of this study show five varieties of politeness principles including maxim of tact, generousity, praise, humanity and consciousness and the violations of the five maxims do occur in learning process of Indonesian language among teachers and female students. 
本研究的目的是解释(1)语言教师和女学生在SMA阿比丁双语寄宿学校(SMA ABBS)学习印尼语过程中礼貌原则的形成;(2)女性教师和女学生在SMA ABBS学习印尼语过程中违反礼貌原则的行为。本研究采用质性研究方法,以小学二年级学生为研究对象。使用记录技术收集数据。本研究的有效性采用三角法进行检验。本研究结果表明,机智原则、慷慨原则、赞美原则、人性原则和自觉原则五种礼貌原则在教师和女学生学习印尼语过程中确实存在违反这五种礼貌原则的情况。
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引用次数: 2
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Ethical Lingua Journal of Language Teaching and Literature
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