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Analisis Kapasitas Drainase Jalan Piere Tendean Banyuwangi dengan Perangkat Lunak EPA-SWMM 利用 EPA-SWMM 软件对 Piere Tendean Banyuwangi 路进行排水能力分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.28932/jts.v20i1.5194
Dean Alif Gibran, Ririn Endah Badriani
Pertumbuhan masyarakat dan perubahan alih fungsi lahan yang semakin meningkat membuat infrastuktur jalan tidak dapat menampung limpasan air yang menuju saluran drainase tersebut. Wilayah studi Jalan Piere Tendean menjadi salah satu daerah di Kota Banyuwangi yang mengalami banjir setiap tahunnya sejak tahun 2015. Faktor utama yang menyebabkan saluran drainase yang buruk yaitu saluran yang terlalu sempit, banyaknya sampah yang menutupi saluran, dan tingkat curah hujan yang tinggi di kawasan tersebut. Analisis kapasitas saluran dibutuhkan untuk melihat apakah saluran drainase tersebut masih mampu untuk menampung limpasan air dengan  menggunakan kala ulang yang ditentukan kedalam saluran drainase. Software Environmental Protection Agency-Storm Water Management Model (EPA-SWMM) merupakan salah satu aplikasi pemodelan dimana aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kapasitas banjir pada saluran drainase tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui banjir di wilayah studi dengan software EPA-SWMM di Jalan Piere Tendean Kecamatan Banyuwangi. Pemodelan SWMM dilakukan dengan tujuan mensimulasikan debit limpasan air pada kala ulang 2, 5, 10, dan 25 tahun. Pada kala ulang 2 tahun ditemukan 14 titik banjir, kala ulang 5 tahun bertambah 3 titik banjir, kala ulang 10 tahun bertambah 1 titik banjir dan kala ulang 25 tahun bertambah 1 titik banjir. Perencanaan ulang dengan normalisasi saluran yang tersumbat, mengganti saluran dimensi yang baru dan disertai penambahan outfall dengan kala ulang 25 tahun dapat mengatasi masalah banjir di Jalan Piere Tendean sesuai simulasi banjir yang sudah dilakukan. Normalisasi, drainase berwawasan lingkungan, dan pemeliharaan saluran dapat meminimalisir terjadinya banjir dan genangan air di Jalan Piere Tendean.
日益增长的社区发展和土地使用的变化使得道路基础设施无法容纳流入排水沟的水流。Jalan Piere Tendean 研究区是巴育万吉市自 2015 年以来每年都会发生洪水的地区之一。造成排水渠道不畅的主要因素是渠道太窄、大量垃圾覆盖渠道以及该地区降雨量大。需要进行渠道容量分析,以了解排水渠道是否仍能容纳指定重现期的径流进入排水渠道。环境保护署-暴雨管理模型(EPA-SWMM)软件是其中一种建模应用软件,该应用软件旨在确定排水沟的泄洪能力水平。本研究旨在利用 EPA-SWMM 软件确定班裕万吉县 Jalan Piere Tendean 研究区域的洪水情况。SWMM 建模的目的是模拟 2 年、5 年、10 年和 25 年重现期的径流量。在 2 年回归期发现了 14 个洪水点,5 年回归期增加了 3 个洪水点,10 年回归期增加了 1 个洪水点,25 年回归期增加了 1 个洪水点。根据已进行的洪水模拟,通过对堵塞渠道进行规范化重新规划,更换新的尺寸渠道,同时增加 25 年一遇的排洪渠,可以解决 Jalan Piere Tendean 的洪水问题。正常化、无害环境的排水系统和渠道维护可以最大限度地减少 Jalan Piere Tendean 的洪水和淹没。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Bata Merah dan Limbah Polyethylene Terephtalate pada Tanah Lempung 添加红砖粉和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯废料对粘土的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.28932/jts.v20i1.6644
Ririn Tri Eryunaningsih, Sri Wulandari
Tanah dengan daya dukung rendah sering dijumpai saat melakukan perekayasaan konstruksi bangunan sipil, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya perbaikan tanah. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan serbuk bata merah dan cacahan plastik Polyethylene Terephtalate (PET) sebagai bahan stabilisasi tanah lempung. Silika dan alumina oksida dalam serbuk bata merah dapat merekatkan unsur-unsur pada tanah sehingga tanah akan memadat dan membentuk struktur yang stabil. Cacahan plastik PET dapat menambah gesekan antar butir tanah dan mampu mengurangi potensi swelling. Sampel tanah diambil dari Hambalang Kabupaten Bogor. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan penyelidikan tanah di Laboratorium Teknik Sipil Universitas Gunadarma dengan metode eksperimental. Adapun parameter yang dianalisis adalah nilai kuat geser dan konsolidasi tanah pada kondisi asli dan sampel tanah yang sudah diberi campuran 0,5% cacahan plastik PET serta serbuk bata merah dengan persentase 7%, 11%, dan 15%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, serbuk bata merah dan cacahan plastik PET dapat menaikkan kekuatan tanah berdasarkan parameter geser tanah dan konsolidasi. Persentase campuran efektif yang menghasilkan nilai optimum berdasarkan pengujian kuat geser langsung dan konsolidasi adalah tanah asli dengan 0,5% cacahan plastik PET dan 11% serbuk bata merah dengan kenaikan nilai kuat geser sebesar 259,947%, kecepatan waktu konsolidasi turun sebesar 64,214%, dan penurunan tanah berkurang sebesar 57,116%.
在土木建筑工程中,经常会遇到承载力较低的土壤,因此有必要对土壤进行改良。本研究探讨了使用红砖粉和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)塑料碎片作为稳定材料对粘土的影响。红砖粉中的二氧化硅和氧化铝可以粘合土壤中的元素,使土壤紧实并形成稳定的结构。PET 塑料碎片可以增加土壤颗粒之间的摩擦力,降低膨胀潜力。土壤样本取自茂物县的 Hambalang。数据是通过在古纳达玛大学土木工程实验室使用实验方法进行土壤调查获得的。分析的参数包括原始状态下土壤的剪切强度和固结值,以及混合了 0.5% 切碎 PET 塑料和 7%、11% 和 15% 红砖粉的土壤样本的剪切强度和固结值。结果表明,根据土壤剪切和固结参数,红砖粉和切碎的 PET 塑料可以提高土壤强度。根据直接剪切强度和固结试验,能产生最佳值的有效混合比例是原土与 0.5% 的 PET 塑料碎片和 11% 的红砖粉,其剪切强度值提高了 259.947%,固结时间速度降低了 64.214%,土壤沉降降低了 57.116%。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE WORK OF LIGHT STEEL ROOF FRAME STRUCTURE (CASE STUDY: CONSTRUCTION PROJECT OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH OF St. MARIA BUNDA PENGHARAPAN BUNUT SANGGAU) 轻钢屋架结构工程劳动生产率分析(案例研究:圣玛丽亚本达彭加拉潘布努特桑戈天主教堂建筑项目)
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.26418/jts.v24i1.75903
Elisabet Katharin Surya, Lusiana Lusiana, Saffarudin M. Nuh
Project performance is greatly influenced by labor productivity. The productivity of each worker is different and is influenced by several factors such as work experience, age, education level, wages, site conditions, weather, coordination and planning, and leadership skills. This study examines the value and level of labor productivity, the variables that influence productivity, and the efforts to improve labor productivity. Observations in this study were conducted using the construction sampling method to observe the work scope, construction time, number of workers, adequate time, contribution time, ineffective time of lightweight steel-roof frame construction work, and direct on-site observation. Next, the level of labor productivity must be analyzed using the Labor Utilization Rate (LUR) approach. The analysis shows that the average productivity values for horse labor were 2,581 m²/OH for ironworkers and 5,197 m²/OH for manual workers. The productivity value for ironworkers in lath construction is 5,256 m²/OH. From the analysis of the average level of labor productivity (results are more than 50% of her), it can be concluded that the level of labor productivity in the construction project of the catholic church of St. Maria Bunda Pengharapan Bunut Sanggau is satisfactory. The most significant variables affecting labor productivity are control variables. As a result of interviews with stakeholders, it was found that ways to increase labor productivity include effectively using time, creating a working system that is easy to work in, ensuring that workers have specialized knowledge, and ensuring thorough on-site supervision. Improvements are needed to create a good working environment.
项目绩效在很大程度上受到劳动生产率的影响。每个工人的劳动生产率都不尽相同,并受到多种因素的影响,如工作经验、年龄、教育水平、工资、现场条件、天气、协调和规划以及领导技能等。本研究探讨了劳动生产率的价值和水平、影响生产率的变量以及提高劳动生产率的努力。本研究采用施工抽样法进行观察,观察轻型钢屋架施工工程的工作范围、施工时间、工人数量、充足时间、贡献时间、无效时间,并直接进行现场观察。其次,必须使用劳动利用率(LUR)方法分析劳动生产率水平。分析结果表明,铁工的平均劳动生产率值为 2 581 平方米/小时,体力劳动者的平均劳动生产率值为 5 197 平方米/小时。板条建筑铁工的生产率值为 5 256 m²/OH。通过对平均劳动生产率水平的分析(结果超过其 50%),可以得出结论:圣玛丽亚-本达-彭加拉班-布努特-桑高天主教堂建筑项目的劳动生产率水平是令人满意的。对劳动生产率影响最大的变量是控制变量。通过与利益相关者的访谈发现,提高劳动生产率的方法包括有效利用时间、创建易于工作的工作系统、确保工人掌握专业知识以及确保彻底的现场监督。要创造良好的工作环境,还需要进行改进。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF THE VISSIM PROGRAM IN EVALUATION AND IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF UNSIGNALED INTERSECTIONS IN PONTIANAK CITY 应用 VISSIM 程序评估和改进坤甸市无信号交叉路口的性能
Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.26418/jts.v24i1.75575
Elsa Tri Mukti, Irwandi Irwandi, M.Dzulfikar Andika Satriatama
As part of transportation infrastructure, road infrastructure is essential in increasing community mobility and accessibility. When traffic volume increases or changes its characteristics, the intersection is the first thing that shows the inability to serve the increased traffic. Because intersections are critical points of the traffic system where vehicles from different directions meet, obstacles and traffic jams at intersections will affect the capacity of the road concerned, so the level of service at the intersection will decrease, including the speed, safety, and comfort of road users.This research aims to evaluate the performance of the third and fourth unsignaled intersections in Pontianak City (with a case study of the intersection of Jl. Sultan Abdurrahman-Jl. Sulawesi and the intersection of Jl. Alianyang-Jl. Putri Dara Nante-Jl. Putri Dara Hitam) and analyze alternatives to improve the performance of unsignalized intersections using Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia and the VISSIM program application.The intersection performance analysis results for existing conditions at the third unsignaled intersection have a level of service value of A, and at the fourth unsignaled intersection, a level of service value of B. Based on the intersection performance analysis results, the intersection in its existing condition does not require any treatment or recommendations to improve its performance road infrastructure. 
作为交通基础设施的一部分,道路基础设施对于提高社区的流动性和可达性至关重要。当交通量增加或交通特征发生变化时,交叉路口首先会显示出无法满足增加的交通量。由于交叉口是交通系统的关键点,来自不同方向的车辆在此交汇,因此交叉口的障碍和交通堵塞会影响相关道路的通行能力,从而降低交叉口的服务水平,包括道路使用者的速度、安全性和舒适性。本研究旨在评估坤甸市第三和第四个无信号交叉路口的性能(以苏丹阿卜杜拉赫曼路-苏拉威西路交叉路口和阿利安扬路-普特里达拉南特路-普特里达拉希塔姆路交叉路口为例),以及这些交叉路口的服务水平。第三个无信号交叉路口现有条件下的交叉路口性能分析结果的服务水平值为 A,第四个无信号交叉路口的服务水平值为 B。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF LAND USE CHANGE ON THE MAGNITUDE OF THE RUNOFF COEFFICIENT IN THE UPPER KAPUAS RIVER BASIN 土地利用变化对卡普阿斯河上游流域径流系数大小的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.26418/jts.v24i1.75238
Felix Wesley Goewin, S. B. Soeryamassoeka, Eko Yulianto
The increase in population in the upper Kapuas Hulu River Basin will also increase the need for land. This increase in land demand can cause land use changes, affecting the runoff coefficient. Based on the reasons above, research was conducted to determine the effect of changes in land use on the magnitude of the runoff coefficient in the upstream part of the Kapuas River Basin from 2012 to 2017 and 2017 to 2022.The runoff coefficient calculation uses the U.S. Forest Service, Hassing, Kodoatie, and Syarief methods. Each method uses different parameters to determine the results. Data processing is carried out using a Geographic Information System (GIS).The analysis and calculations show that the runoff coefficient values obtained in the Upper Kapuas River Basin using the U.S. Forest Service method in 2012, 2017, and 2022 are 0,133, 0,136, and 0,145. The Hassing method results are 0,308, 0,309, and 0,312, and the Kodoatie and Syarief method results are 0,156, 0,167, and 0,173. This value shows that the Upper Kapuas River Basin is in reasonably good condition because the runoff coefficient value is far below 1.
卡普阿斯-葫芦河流域上游人口的增加也会增加对土地的需求。土地需求的增加会引起土地利用的变化,从而影响径流系数。基于上述原因,研究人员对 2012 年至 2017 年和 2017 年至 2022 年卡普阿斯河流域上游地区土地利用变化对径流系数大小的影响进行了研究。径流系数计算采用美国林务局方法、哈辛方法、科多阿提方法和 Syarief 方法。每种方法使用不同的参数来确定结果。数据处理采用地理信息系统(GIS)进行。分析和计算结果表明,2012 年、2017 年和 2022 年采用美国林务局方法计算的卡普阿斯河上游流域径流系数值分别为 0,133、0,136 和 0,145。哈辛法的结果为 0,308、0,309 和 0,312,科多阿蒂法和 Syarief 法的结果为 0,156、0,167 和 0,173。这一数值表明,卡普阿斯河上游流域的状况良好,因为径流系数值远远低于 1。
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引用次数: 0
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF TUGU PANCASILA ROUNDABOUT IN PUTUSSIBAU CITY KAPUAS HULU DISTRICT 卡普阿斯胡鲁县普图西鲍市 Tugu Pancasila 环形路的性能分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.26418/jts.v24i1.75946
Jurnal Teknik Sipil, Hifzhan Hanif Darmawan, Elsa Tri Mukti, S. Kadarini
Tugu Pancasila Roundabout in Putussibau City is a 5-arm roundabout that organizes traffic in 5 directions of movement. Poor traffic management at this roundabout, such as the lack of roundabout signs and no separation island or median on roads other than the main road, makes motorists who should pass through the roundabout instead choose not to cross the roundabout and go against the flow because they want to reach their destination faster. In addition, due to the increasing population and the volume of vehicles traveling, it is anticipated that in the future, the Tugu Pancasila roundabout will have increasingly heavy traffic flows. The performance analysis of Tugu Pancasila Roundabout was calculated using MKJI 1997 and VISSIM software. The performance analysis of Tugu Pancasila Roundabout was carried out by taking roundabout geometric data, manually taking side obstacle data, and traffic volume data for three days using survey aids in the form of CCTV starting at 06.00 - 18.00 WIB. Analysis of the existing conditions in 2023, the highest degree of saturation is 0.62 with the level of service B; in the 2028 projection conditions, the highest degree of saturation is 0.73 with the level of service B; and in the 2033 projection conditions, the highest degree of saturation is 0.86 with the level of service E. With a poor level of service, the volume of vehicles and the roundabout capacity could be more balanced, so improvements are needed for the Tugu Pancasila Roundabout in Putussibau City. The improvement solution is to re-plan the roundabout following the Roundabout Planning Guidelines for Intersections (2004). For the results of the MKJI 1997 analysis of the roundabout re-planning solution, the 2028 projection obtained the highest degree of saturation of 0.54 with level of service B, and in the 2033 projection obtained the highest degree of saturation of 0.63 with level of service B. for the results of the VISSIM software simulation, the roundabout re-planning solution for the 2028 projection obtained a delay of 13.14 seconds with level of service B, and the 2033 projection obtained a delay of 15.60 seconds with level of service C.
位于普图西保市的 Tugu Pancasila 环岛是一个 5 臂环岛,将交通组织成 5 个行进方向。该环岛的交通管理不善,如缺少环岛标志,主干道以外的道路没有分隔岛或分隔带等,使得本应通过环岛的驾驶者因想更快到达目的地而选择不通过环岛,逆向行驶。此外,由于人口和车辆行驶量的增加,预计未来 Tugu Pancasila 环岛的交通流量将越来越大。Tugu Pancasila 环岛的性能分析使用 MKJI 1997 和 VISSIM 软件进行计算。Tugu Pancasila 环岛的性能分析是通过采集环岛几何数据、手动采集侧面障碍物数据以及使用闭路电视调查辅助工具(从 6:00 - 18:00 WIB 开始)采集三天的交通流量数据进行的。分析 2023 年的现有条件,最高饱和度为 0.62,服务水平为 B;在 2028 年的预测条件下,最高饱和度为 0.73,服务水平为 B;在 2033 年的预测条件下,最高饱和度为 0.86,服务水平为 E。改进方案是按照《交叉口环岛规划指南》(2004 年)重新规划环岛。根据 1997 年 MKJI 对环岛重新规划方案的分析结果,2028 年预测的饱和度最高,为 0.54,服务等级为 B 级;2033 年预测的饱和度最高,为 0.63,服务等级为 B 级;根据 VISSIM 软件模拟结果,2028 年预测的环岛重新规划方案的延迟时间为 13.14 秒,服务等级为 B 级;2033 年预测的延迟时间为 15.60 秒,服务等级为 C 级。
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引用次数: 0
MAPPING OF FLOOD-PRONE AREA UNDER IMPACT OF TIDAL INFLUENCE IN SINGKAWANG CITY 绘制受潮汐影响的星卡旺市洪水易发区地图
Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.26418/jts.v24i1.73031
Jurnal Teknik Sipil, Arif Senoaji, S. B. Soeryamassoeka, Danang Gunarto
Flood is a seasonal threat that occurs when a body of water overflows from the existing channel and inundates the surrounding area. In the last three years, Singkawang City has experienced frequent floods. Although they did not cause casualties, the floods caused much harm to the surrounding community, such as educational and office activities that could not run normally. To reduce the impact of the flood disaster in Singkawang City, a complete and integrated flood control and management effort is needed, which maps flood-prone areas in its initial stage. This research aims to provide information about the characteristics of the tides and the level of vulnerability to flooding caused by the influence of the tides in Singkawang City in the form of a zoning map.In this research, the parameters used are the distance from the beach, river buffer, land slope, land elevation, and land cover. Then, flood-prone areas can be mapped using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and the weight overlay method.This research shows that in Singkawang City, the area considered safe from flooding is 24048.449 Ha or 43.947%. Areas classified as not vulnerable have an area of 19938.498 Ha or 36.436%. Areas classified as vulnerable have an area of 9068.206 Ha or 16.571%. Meanwhile, areas classified as very vulnerable have an area of 1666.860 Ha or only 3.046%. 
洪水是一种季节性威胁,当水体从现有渠道溢出并淹没周围地区时就会发生。在过去三年中,星卡旺市频繁遭遇洪水。虽然没有造成人员伤亡,但洪水对周边社区造成了很大的危害,如教育和办公活动无法正常进行。为了减少洪水灾害对星卡旺市的影响,需要开展全面、综合的洪水控制和管理工作,并在初期阶段绘制洪水易发区地图。本研究旨在以分区图的形式提供有关星卡旺市潮汐特征和受潮汐影响而易受洪水影响程度的信息。在本研究中,使用的参数包括与海滩的距离、河流缓冲区、土地坡度、土地高程和土地覆盖。研究结果表明,在星卡旺市,被认为不受洪水侵袭的区域面积为 24048.449 公顷,占 43.947%。未受洪灾影响的区域面积为 19938.498 公顷,占 36.436%。被列为易受影响地区的面积为 9068.206 公顷,占 16.571%。同时,非常脆弱地区的面积为 1666.860 公顷,仅占 3.046%。
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引用次数: 0
CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS ON 4/2D ROAD TYPES ON THE SURABAYA - MOJOKERTO TOLL ROAD ( CASE STUDY: WARUGUNG - PENOMPO TOLL ROAD SECTION) 泗水 - 莫若克托收费公路上 4/2D 路型交通事故的特点(案例研究:Warugung - penompo 收费公路段)
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.26418/jts.v23i4.67120
Achmad Ipung Dwi Laksono, Hary Moetriono
In developing road infrastructure, keeping pace with the transportation sector and the rapidly growing economy is vital. Inadequate road infrastructure conditions will cause problems on the road, namely traffic accidents and congestion, which results in a lack of driver comfort. PT Jasa Marga can undoubtedly find out the leading cause of the accident. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of traffic accidents on the 4/2d road type, precisely on the Surabaya - Mojokerto toll road on the Warugunung - Penompo toll road. The Surabaya–Mojokerto Toll Road or Sumo Toll Road is a 36.27-kilometer-long toll road that connects the City of Surabaya with the City of Mojokerto, East Java Province. This toll road is connected to the Kertosono-Mojokerto Toll Road to the west. The class of vehicles on this toll road, such as trucks and large-laden cars, can also be said to be one of the characteristics of traffic accidents. Location of accident-prone points (BlackSpot) on the Warugunung – Penompo toll road in 2021 on line A, namely at Km 3+000 – 4+000 of the Warugunung – Driyorejo section, because at that location there are road slopes and bends, so many motorists drive at high speed high and have to slow down when there is a descent and many riders do not anticipate it. In 2021, line B, namely at Km 5+000 - 6+000 on the Warugunung - penompo section, is not much different from line A.
在发展道路基础设施的过程中,与运输部门和快速增长的经济保持同步至关重要。道路基础设施条件不足将导致道路问题,即交通事故和拥堵,从而导致驾驶员缺乏舒适感。PT Jasa Marga 毫无疑问可以找出事故的主要原因。本研究旨在确定 4/2d 道路类型上的交通事故特征,确切地说,是 Warugunung - Penompo 收费公路上的泗水 - Mojokerto 收费公路上的交通事故特征。泗水-莫若克托收费公路或称苏莫收费公路是一条连接泗水市与东爪哇省莫若克托市的收费公路,全长 36.27 公里。该收费公路向西与 Kertosono-Mojokerto 收费公路相连。这条收费公路上的车辆类型,如卡车和大载重汽车,也可以说是交通事故的特点之一。2021 年 Warugunung - Penompo 收费公路上事故多发点(BlackSpot)的位置在 A 线,即 Warugunung - Driyorejo 段的 3+000 - 4+000 公里处,因为该处有道路坡度和弯道,所以很多驾驶员高速行驶,在下坡时不得不减速,而很多车手没有预料到。2021 年,B 线,即 Warugunung - penompo 段 5+000 - 6+000 公里处,与 A 线差别不大。
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引用次数: 0
ROAD DAMAGE EVALUATION ON RIGID PAVEMENT WITH PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX METHOD IN KLAKAH REJO-BENOWO ROAD, SURABAYA CITY, EAST JAVA 用路面状况指数法评估东爪哇岛泗水市 Klakah Rejo-Benowo 路刚性路面的路面损坏情况
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.26418/jts.v23i4.61048
Welsi Buy Mestuni, Nurani Hartatik
The research objective was to analyze the level and type of damage from every kind of damage on the Klakah Rejo Benowo road by calculating the rigid pavement condition index value and providing solutions. This study took the location of the Klakah Rejo-Benowo road section, Surabaya City—data analysis by calculating the Deduct Value, m, TDV, CDV, and PCI. The research results state it was concluded that five types of damage occurred in Jalan Klakah Rejo-Benowo, Surabaya City. The types of damage are Grooves, Patches, Alligator Cracks, Weathering and Loose Granules, and Pits. Damage caused by high rainfall conditions (> 900mm/year) & Daily Traffic Volume exceeds the provisions of the Binamarga. After analysis, it shows that the road pavement is in Moderate/Fair condition; field analysis results and values calculated using the PCI (Pavement Index Condition) method for damaged road conditions can provide recommendations for road repairs using the Asphalt Institute MS-17 method, namely patching and resurfacing. Based on the analysis of the road condition values obtained, the solution must be patched and re-coated so that water does not quickly seep into the road layer, which causes more severe road damage.
研究目的是通过计算刚性路面状况指数值,分析 Klakah Rejo Benowo 公路各种损坏的程度和类型,并提供解决方案。本研究以泗水市 Klakah Rejo-Benowo 路段为研究对象,通过计算扣减值、m、TDV、CDV 和 PCI 进行数据分析。研究结果表明,泗水市 Klakah Rejo-Benowo 路发生了五种类型的损坏。损坏类型包括沟槽、斑块、鳄鱼裂缝、风化和松散颗粒以及凹坑。高降雨量(大于 900 毫米/年)和日交通量超过 Binamarga 规定造成的损坏。分析结果显示,道路路面状况为中度/一般;现场分析结果和使用 PCI(路面指数状况)方法计算出的受损路面状况值可提供使用沥青研究所 MS-17 方法进行道路维修的建议,即修补和重铺路面。根据获得的路面状况值分析,必须对解决方案进行修补和重铺,以免水迅速渗入路面层,造成更严重的路面损坏。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMAL SITE LAYOUT SELECTION FOR PLACEMENT OF FACILITIES AND MATERIAL IN THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT OF KUBU RAYA DISTRICT EDUCATION AND TRAINING BUILDING 库布拉亚区教育和培训大楼建设项目中设施和材料摆放的最佳场地布局选择
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.26418/jts.v23i4.68267
Roslia Putri Meidita, Lusiana Lusiana, Syahrudin Syahrudin
Construction project work has several essential components: construction workers, tools, materials, and other needed facilities. The placement of tools, materials, and facilities in construction projects affects the efficiency of movement (traveling distance) and the level of worker safety (safety index). It is the background of this research aims to analyse the placement of tools, materials, and other facilities in the construction project of the Kubu Raya Regency Education and Training building. In this study, indicators to point out the placement of tools, materials, and other facilities have been optimized by using some indicators such as movement efficiency (traveling distance) and the level of worker safety (safety index). Four alternative placements were drawn up (including the existing placement in the current project), analysed, and assessed which alternative is the most optimal. The other options are selected by analysing those four alternatives using the Analytical Hierarchy Process method and evaluated by weighting ranking. The analysis results show that alternative 3 is the optimal alternative to the traveling distance and safety index indicators. Alternative 3 represents that the placement of tools, materials, and facilities on the project is carried out by conditioning the access space between facilities, which is made capacious to reduce the barriers of workers in moving from one facility to another
建筑项目工作有几个基本组成部分:建筑工人、工具、材料和其他所需设施。建筑项目中工具、材料和设施的摆放位置会影响移动效率(移动距离)和工人安全水平(安全指数)。本研究旨在分析工具、材料和其他设施在 Kubu Raya 区教育培训大楼建设项目中的摆放位置。在本研究中,通过使用一些指标,如移动效率(移动距离)和工人安全水平(安全指数),对工具、材料和其他设施的摆放位置进行了优化。我们拟定了四种可供选择的安置方案(包括当前项目中的现有安置方案),并对其进行了分析和评估,以确定哪种方案最为理想。采用层次分析法对这四个备选方案进行分析,并通过加权排序进行评估,从而选出其他备选方案。分析结果表明,就行驶距离和安全指数指标而言,备选方案 3 是最佳备选方案。备选方案 3 表示,在项目上放置工具、材料和设施时,要对设施之间的通道空间进行调节,使其宽敞,以减少工人从一个设施移动到另一个设施时的障碍。
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