Pub Date : 2021-09-14DOI: 10.20473/mog.v29i22021.57-62
Kadek Dharma Widhiarta, B. Askandar
HIGHLIGHTS1. This retrospective cohort study found an increase in the diagnosis of malnutrition between the IMT method and NRI.2. A significant correlation was found between preoperative malnutrition and the incidence of anaemia after adjuvant chemotherapy for ovarian cancer patients.3. There were no significant correlations in this study in the incidence of leukopenia and thrombocytopenia.ABSTRACTObjectives: To observe correlation of nutritional status using Nutritional Risk Index with the side effects of adjunctive haematological chemotherapy.Materials and Methods: This study was a retrospective cohort study observing whether or not hematologic side effects occurred during chemotherapy based on medical records of postoperative ovarian cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy.Results: Sixty-eight subjects with age range of 31-50 years (44.1%) multipara (68.8%), and advanced stage (52.1%) were observed. An increase was found in the diagnosis of malnutrition between the IMT method and NRI, which was 18.7% compared to 43.7%. A significant correlation was found between preoperative malnutrition and the incidence of anaemia after adjuvant chemotherapy for ovarian cancer patients (p=0.002). Whereas, in the event of leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, there were no significant correlations with p=0.675 and p=0.415, respectively.Conclusion: There was an increase in malnutrition rate with the use of NRI compared with BMI and there was a significant correlation between malnutrition and side effects of anaemia in patients with ovarian cancer who underwent surgery and continued with adjuvant chemotherapy.
{"title":"The correlation of nutritional status with hematology toxicity of adjuvant chemotherapy in ovarian cancer","authors":"Kadek Dharma Widhiarta, B. Askandar","doi":"10.20473/mog.v29i22021.57-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.v29i22021.57-62","url":null,"abstract":"HIGHLIGHTS1. This retrospective cohort study found an increase in the diagnosis of malnutrition between the IMT method and NRI.2. A significant correlation was found between preoperative malnutrition and the incidence of anaemia after adjuvant chemotherapy for ovarian cancer patients.3. There were no significant correlations in this study in the incidence of leukopenia and thrombocytopenia.ABSTRACTObjectives: To observe correlation of nutritional status using Nutritional Risk Index with the side effects of adjunctive haematological chemotherapy.Materials and Methods: This study was a retrospective cohort study observing whether or not hematologic side effects occurred during chemotherapy based on medical records of postoperative ovarian cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy.Results: Sixty-eight subjects with age range of 31-50 years (44.1%) multipara (68.8%), and advanced stage (52.1%) were observed. An increase was found in the diagnosis of malnutrition between the IMT method and NRI, which was 18.7% compared to 43.7%. A significant correlation was found between preoperative malnutrition and the incidence of anaemia after adjuvant chemotherapy for ovarian cancer patients (p=0.002). Whereas, in the event of leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, there were no significant correlations with p=0.675 and p=0.415, respectively.Conclusion: There was an increase in malnutrition rate with the use of NRI compared with BMI and there was a significant correlation between malnutrition and side effects of anaemia in patients with ovarian cancer who underwent surgery and continued with adjuvant chemotherapy. ","PeriodicalId":52893,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44555583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-30DOI: 10.20473/mog.v28i22020.93-98
Fita Maulina, Y. Purwosunu
Megacystis Microcolon Intestinal Hypoperistalsis Syndrome (MMIHS) is a rare and the most severe form of functional intestinal obstruction in the newborn. The characteristic features of this congenital and fatal disease are abdominal distension, absent or decreased bowel peristalsis. Abdominal distension is a consequence of the distended, unobstructed urinary bladder with or without hydro nephrosis. Some previous reports have revealed that the typical antenatal sonographic findings are as follows: a greatly distended bladder, bilateral hydro nephrosis, and a normal amount of amniotic fluid; however, the antenatal diagnosis of this syndrome is occasionally difficult.
{"title":"Prenatal diagnostic and management of megacystis microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome: A report on a rare case in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia","authors":"Fita Maulina, Y. Purwosunu","doi":"10.20473/mog.v28i22020.93-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.v28i22020.93-98","url":null,"abstract":"Megacystis Microcolon Intestinal Hypoperistalsis Syndrome (MMIHS) is a rare and the most severe form of functional intestinal obstruction in the newborn. The characteristic features of this congenital and fatal disease are abdominal distension, absent or decreased bowel peristalsis. Abdominal distension is a consequence of the distended, unobstructed urinary bladder with or without hydro nephrosis. Some previous reports have revealed that the typical antenatal sonographic findings are as follows: a greatly distended bladder, bilateral hydro nephrosis, and a normal amount of amniotic fluid; however, the antenatal diagnosis of this syndrome is occasionally difficult.","PeriodicalId":52893,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48402110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-30DOI: 10.20473/MOG.V28I22020.52-58
C. Susanto, K. E. Gumilar
Objectives: To know the characteristic of PPCM in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya and to know the relationship between PPCM and PE.Materials and Methods: This was a case control study. Data was obtained from medical record of 2843 patients within 2014-2015, divided into 2 groups, 19 patients with PPCM in a case group, and 2824 patients in control group. The statistical analysis used was Fisher exact test.Results: Peripartum cardiomyopathy patients were older compared to control group (32.21 ± 6.83 y.o vs 29.26 ± 6.45 y.o). The incidence of PPCM in our study was about 1 per 149 live births. Most cases were diagnosed antepartum (52.63%), and about 84.2% PPCM cases were also complicating with preeclampsia. The statistical analysis revealed that there was increase risk of PPCM if the pregnant women complicates PE during pregnancy, with Odds Ratio (OR) 20.679, p<0.05. The most common perinatal outcomes was Small for Gestational Age (SGA) babies (81.8%), whereas case fatality rate (CFR) in maternal was 15.7%.Conclusion: Although diagnosis of PPCM is still an exclusion diagnosis, we have to pay more attention to pregnant women complicating with preeclampsia, since preeclampsia can increase the risk of PPCM.
目的:了解RSUD患者PPCM的特点，探讨PPCM与PE的关系。材料和方法:这是一项病例对照研究。数据来源于2014-2015年2843例患者的病历，分为2组，病例组19例PPCM患者，对照组2824例患者。统计分析采用Fisher精确检验。结果:围生期心肌病患者年龄比对照组大(32.21±6.83 y.o vs 29.26±6.45 y.o)。在我们的研究中，PPCM的发生率约为每149例活产1例。多数病例在产前确诊(52.63%)，约84.2% PPCM患者合并先兆子痫。统计学分析显示，妊娠期合并PE的孕妇发生PPCM的风险增加，优势比(OR)为20.679,p<0.05。最常见的围产期结局是胎龄小(SGA)婴儿(81.8%)，而产妇病死率(CFR)为15.7%。结论:虽然PPCM的诊断仍是一种排除性诊断，但由于子痫前期可增加PPCM的发病风险，我们必须对孕妇合并子痫前期给予更多的关注。
{"title":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy and its relationship with preeclampsia","authors":"C. Susanto, K. E. Gumilar","doi":"10.20473/MOG.V28I22020.52-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/MOG.V28I22020.52-58","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To know the characteristic of PPCM in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya and to know the relationship between PPCM and PE.Materials and Methods: This was a case control study. Data was obtained from medical record of 2843 patients within 2014-2015, divided into 2 groups, 19 patients with PPCM in a case group, and 2824 patients in control group. The statistical analysis used was Fisher exact test.Results: Peripartum cardiomyopathy patients were older compared to control group (32.21 ± 6.83 y.o vs 29.26 ± 6.45 y.o). The incidence of PPCM in our study was about 1 per 149 live births. Most cases were diagnosed antepartum (52.63%), and about 84.2% PPCM cases were also complicating with preeclampsia. The statistical analysis revealed that there was increase risk of PPCM if the pregnant women complicates PE during pregnancy, with Odds Ratio (OR) 20.679, p<0.05. The most common perinatal outcomes was Small for Gestational Age (SGA) babies (81.8%), whereas case fatality rate (CFR) in maternal was 15.7%.Conclusion: Although diagnosis of PPCM is still an exclusion diagnosis, we have to pay more attention to pregnant women complicating with preeclampsia, since preeclampsia can increase the risk of PPCM.","PeriodicalId":52893,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46893223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-26DOI: 10.20473/mog.v28i12020.39-43
B. Askandar
At present, ten years have passed since the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine was first approved for use in humans. Research related to HPV vaccine, both in terms of effectiveness and immugenicity in its development, has been widely carried out, such as in terms of the indications of the HPV vaccine use that is not only for preventing cervical cancer, the guidelines for administering 2-dose HPV vaccines for those under 15 years of age, and the discovery of the latest HPV vaccine types: nonavalent HPV vaccine. This review literature discusses all aspects of the development of HPV vaccine since it was first approved for use in humans in 2006.
{"title":"HPV vaccine development after more than ten years approval","authors":"B. Askandar","doi":"10.20473/mog.v28i12020.39-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.v28i12020.39-43","url":null,"abstract":"At present, ten years have passed since the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine was first approved for use in humans. Research related to HPV vaccine, both in terms of effectiveness and immugenicity in its development, has been widely carried out, such as in terms of the indications of the HPV vaccine use that is not only for preventing cervical cancer, the guidelines for administering 2-dose HPV vaccines for those under 15 years of age, and the discovery of the latest HPV vaccine types: nonavalent HPV vaccine. This review literature discusses all aspects of the development of HPV vaccine since it was first approved for use in humans in 2006.","PeriodicalId":52893,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42741809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-26DOI: 10.20473/mog.v28i12020.20-23
L. Nuranna, Nessyah Fatahan, A. Laily, G. Purwoto
Objective: Outline the correlation between cervical cancer-related knowledge and voluntary enrollment on early detection of cervical cancer.Material and Methods: Cross sectional design was performed. The inclusion is general practitioner women which currently married. Knowledge and behavior were assessed using questionnaire.Results: Among 367 respondents who filled the questionnaire, 77.4% of them (284) satisfy the inclusion criteria. 56% has high knowledge, and 42.3% has adequate knowledge. Moreover, 62.7% subjects ever performed cervical cancer early detection to themselves; 39.8% with VIA (visual inspection with acetic acid) and 46.5% with Papsmear and/or HPV DNA. Proportion of no early detection history with low and adequate knowledge 1.9 and 1.5 times simultaneously higher than proportion of no early detection with high knowledge. There is no significant correlation between level of knowledge and early detection history.Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between the level of knowlegde and voluntary enrollment for early detection of cervical cancer for general practitioners in Indonesia.
{"title":"Knowledge and behavior of Indonesian general practitioners on cervical cancer early detection","authors":"L. Nuranna, Nessyah Fatahan, A. Laily, G. Purwoto","doi":"10.20473/mog.v28i12020.20-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.v28i12020.20-23","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Outline the correlation between cervical cancer-related knowledge and voluntary enrollment on early detection of cervical cancer.Material and Methods: Cross sectional design was performed. The inclusion is general practitioner women which currently married. Knowledge and behavior were assessed using questionnaire.Results: Among 367 respondents who filled the questionnaire, 77.4% of them (284) satisfy the inclusion criteria. 56% has high knowledge, and 42.3% has adequate knowledge. Moreover, 62.7% subjects ever performed cervical cancer early detection to themselves; 39.8% with VIA (visual inspection with acetic acid) and 46.5% with Papsmear and/or HPV DNA. Proportion of no early detection history with low and adequate knowledge 1.9 and 1.5 times simultaneously higher than proportion of no early detection with high knowledge. There is no significant correlation between level of knowledge and early detection history.Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between the level of knowlegde and voluntary enrollment for early detection of cervical cancer for general practitioners in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":52893,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48137679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-26DOI: 10.20473/mog.v28i12020.24-31
M. Dani, Azami Denas Azinar, E. Kurniawati, Hari Paraton, Gatut Hardianto, T. H. S. Hadi
Objectives: the aim of this study is to report the outcome of Manchester operation in cervical elongation patients with pelvic organ prolapse at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya from January 2015 to June 2017.Case Report: During January 2015 until June 2017 there were seven patients already performed Manchester operation, however only four patients routine control. In all four cases, three cases were obtained with cervical elongation with a pelvic organ prolap (POP) and one case with cervical elongation. Perform evaluation before and after operation by using questionnaire and inspection of POP-Q system. During the evaluation there was one case with repeated lump complaints diagnosed with a uterine prolap, while one of it was with a posterior compartment prolap, but the patient did not complain during the evaluation. Both of these patients refused to reoperate after evaluation.Conclusion: After Manchester operation in cervical elongation with POP had two cases with repeated prolapse. Questionnaires and POP-Q systems were used to diagnose and evaluate preoperative and postoperative Manchester.
{"title":"The outcome of Manchester operation in cervical elongation patients with pelvic organ prolapse at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya from January 2015 to June 2017","authors":"M. Dani, Azami Denas Azinar, E. Kurniawati, Hari Paraton, Gatut Hardianto, T. H. S. Hadi","doi":"10.20473/mog.v28i12020.24-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.v28i12020.24-31","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: the aim of this study is to report the outcome of Manchester operation in cervical elongation patients with pelvic organ prolapse at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya from January 2015 to June 2017.Case Report: During January 2015 until June 2017 there were seven patients already performed Manchester operation, however only four patients routine control. In all four cases, three cases were obtained with cervical elongation with a pelvic organ prolap (POP) and one case with cervical elongation. Perform evaluation before and after operation by using questionnaire and inspection of POP-Q system. During the evaluation there was one case with repeated lump complaints diagnosed with a uterine prolap, while one of it was with a posterior compartment prolap, but the patient did not complain during the evaluation. Both of these patients refused to reoperate after evaluation.Conclusion: After Manchester operation in cervical elongation with POP had two cases with repeated prolapse. Questionnaires and POP-Q systems were used to diagnose and evaluate preoperative and postoperative Manchester.","PeriodicalId":52893,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43304469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-26DOI: 10.20473/mog.v28i12020.44-51
H. T. Joewono
Objective: to compile studies in Surabaya on the effect of Mozart compositions during pregnancy on the number of the offsprings brain neuron, glia, BDNF, apoptotic neurons and, neuronal dendritic density. These series of studies aimed to develop environmental-enrichment model during pregnancy so we can have better brain for the next generation. Better brain means better capacity in processing information, solving the problems, and creating new solutions that depends on the number of neuron, glia, ratio glia/ neuron and synapses. We do believe in the motto of “From Neurons to Nation” Overview: There were 38 studies, in animal models except two in human subjects, all of them with control, prospective, and randomized. The first group consist of analyze the frequency, sequence, time, duration, gestational age, distant, and intensity of Mozart composition. The second group: try to analyze the mechanism and compare with variety of other compositions including other western music(Chopin, Beethoven, Blues, Jazz, Rock) and Indonesian music(Gamelan Jawa, Sunda, Bali, Pop, Religious). The third group: combine with nutrition, reverse sequence, involving cerebrum and cerebellum, and right-left hemisphere. There were no growth restricted, dead, and malformed offsprings in both groups. The BDNF expression, synapsin I expression, the number of neuron, number of glia, and dendritic density of the exposed groups were higher than control. The neuronal apoptotic index were lower in the exposed groupsConclusions: Mozart compositions during pregnancy increased the BDNF, synapsin I, number of neuron, number of glia, dendritic density and, also decreased the neuronal apoptosis in offsprings’ brain
{"title":"The evidence for the influence of musical compositions during pregnancy to the structure and functions of the offsprings’ brain","authors":"H. T. Joewono","doi":"10.20473/mog.v28i12020.44-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.v28i12020.44-51","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to compile studies in Surabaya on the effect of Mozart compositions during pregnancy on the number of the offsprings brain neuron, glia, BDNF, apoptotic neurons and, neuronal dendritic density. These series of studies aimed to develop environmental-enrichment model during pregnancy so we can have better brain for the next generation. Better brain means better capacity in processing information, solving the problems, and creating new solutions that depends on the number of neuron, glia, ratio glia/ neuron and synapses. We do believe in the motto of “From Neurons to Nation” Overview: There were 38 studies, in animal models except two in human subjects, all of them with control, prospective, and randomized. The first group consist of analyze the frequency, sequence, time, duration, gestational age, distant, and intensity of Mozart composition. The second group: try to analyze the mechanism and compare with variety of other compositions including other western music(Chopin, Beethoven, Blues, Jazz, Rock) and Indonesian music(Gamelan Jawa, Sunda, Bali, Pop, Religious). The third group: combine with nutrition, reverse sequence, involving cerebrum and cerebellum, and right-left hemisphere. There were no growth restricted, dead, and malformed offsprings in both groups. The BDNF expression, synapsin I expression, the number of neuron, number of glia, and dendritic density of the exposed groups were higher than control. The neuronal apoptotic index were lower in the exposed groupsConclusions: Mozart compositions during pregnancy increased the BDNF, synapsin I, number of neuron, number of glia, dendritic density and, also decreased the neuronal apoptosis in offsprings’ brain","PeriodicalId":52893,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41954483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-26DOI: 10.20473/mog.v28i12020.16-19
P. Prasetya, B. Winardi, Djohar Nuswantoro
Objective: To analyze association between anemia in the first trimester and preeclampsia during pregnancy in Sidotopo Wetan Community Health Center Surabaya.Materials and Methods: This study was a analytic case control study. The samples were 49 women with preeclampsia as case group and 49 women non-preeclampsia as control group. The data were secondary data collected from medical record of pregnancy women on Sidotopo Wetan Community Health Center Surabaya from January 2016 – Desember 2017. The analysis was done by Chi Square Statistics.Results: 79,6% women in preeclampsia group and 93.9% women in non-preeclampsia group was not anemia in the first trimester. There is association between anemia in the first trimester and preeclampsia during pregnancy in Sidotopo Wetan Community Health Center Surabaya (p = 0.037; OR = 3.932 (CI 95% = 1.010 – 15.303)).Conclusion: There is association between anemia in the first trimester and preeclampsia during preg-nancy in Sidotopo Wetan Community Health Center Surabaya.
{"title":"Anemia in the first trimester is associated with anemia during pregnancy in Sidotopo Wetan Community Health Center, Surabaya","authors":"P. Prasetya, B. Winardi, Djohar Nuswantoro","doi":"10.20473/mog.v28i12020.16-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.v28i12020.16-19","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze association between anemia in the first trimester and preeclampsia during pregnancy in Sidotopo Wetan Community Health Center Surabaya.Materials and Methods: This study was a analytic case control study. The samples were 49 women with preeclampsia as case group and 49 women non-preeclampsia as control group. The data were secondary data collected from medical record of pregnancy women on Sidotopo Wetan Community Health Center Surabaya from January 2016 – Desember 2017. The analysis was done by Chi Square Statistics.Results: 79,6% women in preeclampsia group and 93.9% women in non-preeclampsia group was not anemia in the first trimester. There is association between anemia in the first trimester and preeclampsia during pregnancy in Sidotopo Wetan Community Health Center Surabaya (p = 0.037; OR = 3.932 (CI 95% = 1.010 – 15.303)).Conclusion: There is association between anemia in the first trimester and preeclampsia during preg-nancy in Sidotopo Wetan Community Health Center Surabaya.","PeriodicalId":52893,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48143803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-26DOI: 10.20473/mog.v28i12020.1-2
Pudji Lestari
Since it was found in 1940’s, the use of plastic has become a habit, as it is convenient and cheap. It products in a world scale more than 300 million tonnes. What we have to pay for that convenience and cheapness is now obvious. The waste of plastic goods is everywhere. Nowadays, even in rural areas, plastic waste pollutes the environment. Even in the middle of the oceans, islands of plastic refuse are there in the currents.These garbages are deadly to marine life. Globally, we now discard about eight million tonnes of plastics. When it ends up in the seas, fish and turtles take it as a food, swallow it to death or die of starvation because what they have consumed is not real food.
{"title":"Plastics and its effect to women reproductive systems","authors":"Pudji Lestari","doi":"10.20473/mog.v28i12020.1-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.v28i12020.1-2","url":null,"abstract":"Since it was found in 1940’s, the use of plastic has become a habit, as it is convenient and cheap. It products in a world scale more than 300 million tonnes. What we have to pay for that convenience and cheapness is now obvious. The waste of plastic goods is everywhere. Nowadays, even in rural areas, plastic waste pollutes the environment. Even in the middle of the oceans, islands of plastic refuse are there in the currents.These garbages are deadly to marine life. Globally, we now discard about eight million tonnes of plastics. When it ends up in the seas, fish and turtles take it as a food, swallow it to death or die of starvation because what they have consumed is not real food.","PeriodicalId":52893,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46743908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-19DOI: 10.20473/mog.v27i22019.66-70
Ali A Sungkar, B. Santoso, Raymond Surya, Adly N.A. Fattah
Objectives: Cesarean delivery rates have increased remarkably and cause a major public health concern. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using the Robson Ten Group Classification System (TGCS) for cesarean delivery (CD) indications at institutional level.Materials and Methods: Database of all women delivering at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia were analayzed. The CD rates overall and in each Robson group were calculated, as was the contribution of each group to the overall CD rate. In addition, the CD indications in each group were analyzed.Results: Approximately almost half (48.04%) of women delivered by CS in our study. Groups 10 was the largest groups representing 27.82% of the obstetric population. The second and third largest were group 3 and 1, which represents 18.00% and 17.34%, respectively. The highest relatively contribution of CS rate were group 10, 1, and 3 with the percentage of 28.24%, 17.59%, and 15.19%; contributively.Conclusion: The TGCS can be applied at institutional level. It helps in planning strategies for specific subgroups of women to reduce CS rate and improve outcomes.
{"title":"Classifying cesarean section using Robson Classification: An Indonesian tertiary hospital survey","authors":"Ali A Sungkar, B. Santoso, Raymond Surya, Adly N.A. Fattah","doi":"10.20473/mog.v27i22019.66-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/mog.v27i22019.66-70","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Cesarean delivery rates have increased remarkably and cause a major public health concern. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using the Robson Ten Group Classification System (TGCS) for cesarean delivery (CD) indications at institutional level.Materials and Methods: Database of all women delivering at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia were analayzed. The CD rates overall and in each Robson group were calculated, as was the contribution of each group to the overall CD rate. In addition, the CD indications in each group were analyzed.Results: Approximately almost half (48.04%) of women delivered by CS in our study. Groups 10 was the largest groups representing 27.82% of the obstetric population. The second and third largest were group 3 and 1, which represents 18.00% and 17.34%, respectively. The highest relatively contribution of CS rate were group 10, 1, and 3 with the percentage of 28.24%, 17.59%, and 15.19%; contributively.Conclusion: The TGCS can be applied at institutional level. It helps in planning strategies for specific subgroups of women to reduce CS rate and improve outcomes.","PeriodicalId":52893,"journal":{"name":"Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45520860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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