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CATEGORY «ELECTORAL CULTURE» 类别“选举文化”
Ігор Олексійович Поліщук, О.М. Сахань
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引用次数: 0
POLITICAL SYSTEM OF SOCIETY IN A HYBRID WAR: THE DIRECTION OF TRANSFORMATION 混合战争中的社会政治制度:转型的方向
Володимир Федорович Смолянюк, Вадим Олександрович Крутій
Problem setting. Transformational changes in political systems are an essential condition for their development. However, if in a peaceful time, diverse political transformations take place on evolutionary principles, then during the war they are significantly accelerated. The hybrid war has brought new emphasis to the transformation of political systems. Such transformations take place practically throughout the political system, but in order to classify the most important transformations, it is expedient to distinguish its key subsystems - institutional, normative, functional, communicative, spiritual and cultural.Analysis of recent research and publications on the topic. In the works of O. Babkina, V. Bebik, V. Gaponenko, V. Gorbatenko, I. Gorokhovsky, V. Kotygorenko, V. Kafarsky, N. Khoma, I. Kresinoy, A. Kudryachenko, V Masic, Y. Matsievsky, P. Mironenko, M. Mikhalchenko, I. Onischenko, E. Pereguda, T. Poyarkova, M. Primush, O. Romanyuk,F. Rudich, V. Soldatenko, O. Stoiko, T. Tkachenko, G. Zelenko, and other native. The researchers have considered in detail the processes of formation and development of political systems. In the works of O. Demenko, V. Dubov, M. Gonchar, V. Gorbulin,A. Litvinenko, V. Mandrageli, B. Parakhonsky, M. Rozumnyj, L. Smola, M. Trebin,G. avorskaya the problems of the hybrid war in the context of determining its essence, content, orientation, purpose, as well as the specifics of deployment and flow. Scientific developments by F. Cappen, F. Hoffman, R. Glenn, R. Newson, J. Sherr reveal the views of Western specialists on hybrid wars. At the same time, studies that examine the transformation of political systems under the influence of the hybrid war in Ukrainian political science is clearly not enough.Paper objective. Indicate the existence of a large number of definitions of the hybrid war, none of which does not claim to epistemological absolute. Analyze the transformational processes in the main subsystems of the political system of society (institutional, normative, functional, communicative, spiritual and cultural) in the context of a hybrid war. Indicate the innovative moments of the development ofpolitical systems under the influence of hybrid offensive (defense). Emphasize the special role of the state as the basic political institution on the organization of the vital functions of the political system in the conditions of active hybrid influences of the opposite side (enemy state).Paper main body. A hybrid war affects all subsystems of the political system ofsociety - institutional, normative, functional, communicative, spiritual and cultural (cultural- ideological). However, there is a significant difference in the depth and intensity of such influence.There is a fundamental influence of the hybrid war on the state as the basic political institution of society, which is the main actor of military-political relations. Destruction (weakening) of the enemy state was and remains the goal ofany war, including hybri
问题设置。政治制度的转型变革是其发展的必要条件。然而,如果在和平时期,不同的政治变革是根据进化的原则发生的,那么在战争期间,它们就会大大加速。混合战争给政治体制的转变带来了新的重点。这种转变实际上发生在整个政治制度中,但为了对最重要的转变进行分类,最好区分其主要子系统- -体制、规范、功能、交流、精神和文化。对该主题的最新研究和出版物的分析。在O. Babkina、V. Bebik、V. Gaponenko、V. Gorbatenko、I. Gorokhovsky、V. Kotygorenko、V. Kafarsky、N. Khoma、I. Kresinoy、A. Kudryachenko、V. Masic、Y. Matsievsky、P. Mironenko、M. Mikhalchenko、I. Onischenko、E. Pereguda、T. Poyarkova、M. Primush、O. Romanyuk、F。Rudich, V. Soldatenko, O. Stoiko, T. Tkachenko, G. Zelenko,和其他本地人。研究人员详细地考虑了政治制度的形成和发展过程。在o.d emenko, v.d ubov, m.g onchar, v.g orbulin,A。利特维年科,V. Mandrageli, B. Parakhonsky, M. Rozumnyj, L. Smola, M. Trebin,G。在确定混合战争的本质、内容、方向、目的以及部署和流动的具体情况下,探讨混合战争的问题。F. Cappen、F. Hoffman、R. Glenn、R. Newson、J. Sherr的科学发展揭示了西方专家对混合战争的看法。与此同时,乌克兰政治学中考察混合战争影响下政治制度变迁的研究显然是不够的。论文目标。指出混合战争存在着大量的定义,其中没有一个不主张认识论上的绝对。在混合战争的背景下,分析社会政治系统的主要子系统(制度,规范,功能,沟通,精神和文化)的转型过程。指出在混合进攻(防御)影响下政治制度发展的创新时刻。强调国家作为基本政治制度的特殊作用,在敌对方(敌国)积极混合影响的条件下组织政治制度的重要功能。纸主体。混合战争影响社会政治系统的所有子系统——制度、规范、功能、交流、精神和文化(文化-意识形态)。然而,这种影响的深度和强度有显著差异。混合战争对作为社会基本政治制度的国家产生了根本性的影响,国家是军事政治关系的主要参与者。摧毁(削弱)敌国一直是任何战争的目标,包括混合战争。在这种情况下,国家面临着创建多功能电力响应以应对混合灾害的需求。通常,特别的政府机构会被赋予额外的权力。安全和国防部门进行了大规模的体制改革。为了进行敌对行动,预备役部队参与其中。宣布全部或部分动员。部署新的部件和连接。可以创建安全和国防部门的其他要素。监管法律子系统发生了变化。最高统帅的命令、最高统帅的指示、军民行政当局的决定等,可以添加到传统的规范性法律文件(法律、法令、决议、决定、命令)中。功能子系统也处于巨大变化的状态。当局有意敦促一切爱国力量加强对侵略者(占领)的武装抵抗。大力发展志愿军武装编队、地下组织、地方自卫部队、志愿军运动、信息抵抗、援外渠道建设等。其结果是,军事实践的细节化,普通民众积极参与国防活动。通信子系统也同样感受到动态变化。在政治系统内部,根据他们对战争目标的态度、参与战争的机会以及在实际军事行动中工作的方式,迅速选择政治行为者。对胜利的可能性表示怀疑,甚至祝贺敌人的主体,获得了非系统因素的地位,其活动应立即停止。他们的领导人必须为反国家行为承担政治(刑事)责任。
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引用次数: 1
S. ZIZEK ABOUT UNCOUSCIOUS PRECONDITIONS OF IDEOLOGY 齐泽克关于意识形态的无意识前提
Борис Дмитрович Голованов, Ольга Фролова
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引用次数: 0
POLITICAL DETERMINANTS AND SPECIFIC STATE AND LEGAL CONFLICTS IN UKRAINE 乌克兰的政治决定因素和具体的国家和法律冲突
Людмила Миколаївна Герасіна
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL JUSTICE THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE CONCEPT OF DEFECTIVE DEMOCRACIES OF WOLFGANG MERKEL 透过沃尔夫冈•默克尔(Wolfgang merkel)有缺陷的民主概念的棱镜,阐释社会正义
Вікторія Леонідівна Погрібна
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引用次数: 0
MODERN RELIGIOUS LEGAL PHILOSOPHY AS ANTHROPOLOGICALLY VALUE BASIS OF LAW 现代宗教法哲学作为法律的人类学价值基础
Володимир Анатолійович Трофименко
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引用次数: 0
THE PROBLEM OF DEFICIT OF REALITY: A SUBJECT OF LAW AS THE PERSON WHO IS PRESENT 现实缺失的问题:作为在场的人的法律主体
Юлія Василівна Мелякова
Problem setting. Being of the subject of law in colorable reality today is very difficult. Virtual and dynamical images, values and social institutes require from the subject of activity, creativeness, anonymity and multi-purpose capability. The subject who entirely acquired by these skills and properties, as well as algorithms of legal choice, is adapted well in modern world. It is characterized as the subject of total equality, the subject of freedom, he is the real subject of law. The way of his being in the world is presence – an autonomous, independent, pragmatic and free presence. Recent research and publications analysis. The questions of ontology of law are very popular in modern philosophy. Law theorists discover new forms and modes of being right. They explore qualitatively different ways of being a subject in law. The actual ontological problem today is the “lack of Reality” in the meaning of “primary reality”, authenticity, naturalness. The postmodern world is a new Reality, which is called the illusory, virtual and simulative. About this in their works write S. Zizek, J. Bodriar, H. Gumbrecht. At the same time, V. Sorokin states the fact of precisely the loss of the reality of law in postmodern jurisprudence. In his opinion, this negatively affects the law, turns legal regulation into a simulation. A number of philosophers pay attention to anthropological problems in the context of a new simulative reality. Thus, S. Zizek and J. Bodriar view the human culture of postmodernism as an elementary consumer and user, led by selfishness, self-interest, and a thirst for pleasure. L. Usanova, S. Kornev, P. Waibel and other domestic and foreign authors also speak about the virtual way of being of a person. S. Kornev asks the question of individual freedom in the “epoch of performance”. P. Waibel is engaged in substantiating the “user paradigm” in modern cognition and creativity. In turn, H. Humbrecht and, following him V. Rybakov consider the mode of presence as the main one for a person simulating in artificial reality. These studies provide rich material from the field of postmodern anthropology, allowing to build a new concept of the subject of law as a Person who is present. Paper objective. The purpose of this study is to compile an anthropological image of a post-human in the status of a subject of law. Paper main body. Superficial meanings and the changeable significance of law today allow us to speak only about its formal presence, but not the real incarnation. Presence is also the main way of being a legal entity. Man’s pure presence in many parallel realities relieves him of moral obligations, spirituality and personal responsibility. He is guided by the simple logic of the consumer and fully realizes his freedom of choice. The choice leads to the identification by the subject of himself in a particular social role for a certain period of time. The alternative and dynamic change of roles provide the subject with a productive simulati
问题设置。在五彩缤纷的现实中,法律主体的存在是非常困难的。虚拟的、动态的形象、价值和社会制度要求主体具有能动性、创造性、匿名性和多用途性。完全通过这些技能和属性以及法律选择算法获得的主体,在现代社会中适应得很好。它的特点是主体完全平等,主体自由,他是真正的法律主体。他在世界上的存在方式是在场——一种自主的、独立的、务实的、自由的在场。最近的研究和出版物分析。法的本体论问题是现代哲学研究的热点问题。法律理论家发现了正确的新形式和模式。他们探索成为法律主体的不同方式。今天实际的本体论问题是“原始实在”、真实性、自然性意义上的“缺乏实在”。后现代世界是一种新的现实,它被称为虚幻的、虚拟的和模拟的。关于这一点,齐泽克、博德里亚、冈布雷希特在他们的著作中都有论述。同时,索罗金也指出了在后现代法理学中法律实在性的丧失。在他看来,这对法律产生了负面影响,将法律监管变成了一种模拟。许多哲学家在新的模拟现实的背景下关注人类学问题。因此,S.齐泽克和J.波德里亚将后现代主义的人类文化视为一种基本的消费者和使用者,由自私、自利和对快乐的渴望所主导。L. Usanova、S. Kornev、P. Waibel等国内外作家也谈到了人的虚拟存在方式。S. Kornev在“表演时代”提出了个人自由的问题。P. Waibel致力于在现代认知和创造力中证实“用户范式”。反过来,H. Humbrecht和随后的V. Rybakov认为存在模式是人在人工现实中模拟的主要模式。这些研究提供了来自后现代人类学领域的丰富材料,使我们能够建立一个新的概念,即法律主体是一个在场的人。论文目标。本研究的目的在于整理出一个处于法律主体地位的后人类的人类学形象。纸主体。今天法律的表面意义和变化的意义使我们只能谈论它的形式存在,而不是真正的化身。存在也是成为法律实体的主要方式。人类在许多平行现实中的纯粹存在减轻了他的道德义务、灵性和个人责任。他以消费者的简单逻辑为指导,充分实现了自己的选择自由。这种选择导致了主体对自己在一定时期内所扮演的特定社会角色的认同。角色的交替和动态变化为主体提供了富有成效的模拟、成功的自我实现和生存的舒适。因此,它是法律的主体,根据定义,它被剥夺了个性、排他性和最适合现代现实的精神。法律主体是虚拟世界中典型的主体-消费者和主体-使用者。正是现代法律主体最能体现后现代文化中存在的人的类型。自我和人类选择的定义正变得越来越激进和出乎意料。个人自由是指从各种归属- -文化、社会、种族、性别、政治、意识形态或拓扑归属- -的所有陈规定型观念、传统、地位、义务、道德责任中“解放”出来。今天,一个人独立地决定事物的价值和意义,对事件进行主观的法律规制。法律法规算法的知识使主题在完全存在和模拟的空间中成熟和相关。研究结论。纯粹的存在对用户来说在本体论上是方便的,因为它是相关的、合法的、合法的、中立的、匿名的、富有成效的,最重要的是,尽管它保证了自由,但它是不负责任的。在场的人能够充分利用环境和他们自己的可能性。这是法律上的能力,而不是道德上的能力,帮助主体在永久选择的空间中舒适地存在。
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引用次数: 0
CONCEPTUAL DIMENSIONS OF LEGAL LIFE: GNOSIOLOGICAL ASPECT 法律生活的概念维度:灵知方面
Інна Ігорівна Коваленко, Едуард Анатолійович Кальницький
The article shows the phenomenological understanding of law as the horizon of the world of life. It is substantiated that the semantic characteristics of the world of life define the context of an integrative interpretation, whose purpose is to understand the meanings of law contained in the structures of consciousness. Specifically defined content of the concept of legal life in its semantic dimensions. In conclusion, that in the epistemological aspect legal life can be defined as a form of potential content of law,  which is realized in the activity of the subject of law, actual forms of legal consciousness, and is primary in relation to theoretical assertion about the law.
本文从现象学的角度阐述了作为生活世界视界的法的理解。事实证明,生活世界的语义特征决定了综合解释的语境,综合解释的目的是理解包含在意识结构中的法律意义。具体界定了法律生命概念在其语义维度上的内涵。总之,在认识论方面,法律生活可以被定义为一种潜在的法律内容形式,它是在法律主体的活动中实现的,是法律意识的实际形式,是关于法律的理论主张的主要形式。
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF LEGAL KNOWLEDGE AS A MATERIAL OF TECHNOLOGY 将法律知识作为技术材料的运用
Жанна Олександрівна Павленко
У статті обґрунтовується, що використання юридичного знання як матеріалу технологій впливає на розвиток правової науки. Визначено зміст поняття «технологічний підхід до юридичного знання». Розкрито, що одним із шляхів удосконалення права може бути активне застосування інновацій. Проаналізовано сучасний стан розробок з інноваційною та технологічною складовлю в правознавстві; зазначено, що ці проекти в якості ядра містять масив юридичних знань. Виділено особливості юридичного знання та здійснено аналіз впливу, який чине відношення до юридичного знання як до матеріалу технологій на розвиток правознавства. Виявлено, що на сучасному етапі юридичне знання поступово посідає місце однієї з вагомих складових масиву сучасної інформації і технологій, що циркулюють у суспільстві. Показано, що філософсько-правове осмислення технологічного підходу до правового знання з урахуванням національної специфіки нашої країни сприяє визначенню шляхів до ефективної розбудови та реалізації моделей інноваційного розвитку України.
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引用次数: 0
A MAN IS IN INFORMATIVE SOCIETY: PROBLEM OF MORAL AUTHENTICATION 信息社会中的人:道德认证问题
Олег Геннадійович Данильян, Олександр Петрович Дзьобань
information society is also expressed in bipolar interpretations of the phenomenon of «loneliness», which is one of segments of identity: on the one hand, Informatization of society brings people together, and with another – more transformerait it in society total solitude. Interaction between people in society is superficial because the real communication is supplanted by the unreal, virtual. Information processes, forming an eclectic, fragmented social space, transformerait ideological paradigm, and at the same time, contribute to the development of creativity and the changing horizons of individual existence, determine the information the identity of a person.
信息社会还表现为对“孤独”现象的两极解读,“孤独”是身份的一个环节:一方面,社会的信息化将人们聚集在一起,另一方面,信息化更使人们在社会中完全孤独。社会中人与人之间的互动是肤浅的,因为真实的交流被虚幻、虚拟所取代。信息过程形成了一个折衷的、碎片化的社会空间,改变了意识形态范式,同时也促进了创造力的发展和个人存在视野的变化,决定了信息对一个人的身份。
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引用次数: 0
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Visnik NIuU imeni Iaroslava Mudrogo Seriia Filosofiia filosofiia prava politologiia sotsiologiia
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