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AN ANALYSIS ON STUDENTS’ WRITING MOTIVATION AT SMKN 1 BANGKINANG 北京师范大学第一外语系学生写作动机分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2022.v9i2.6358
Nurma Yunanda, Putri Asilestari, Vitri Angraini Hardi
This study aims to describe the problems in writing narrative text for class XI students of SMAN 1 Koto Kampar Hulu, describing the problems faced by students in write narrative texts, and provide solutions or ways to overcome problems faced by students. This study uses a qualitative description method. Technique data collection was obtained by using interview techniques and documentation, and the data obtained were analyzed using Triangulation data sources and method triangulation. The results showed that in writing narrative text, in class XI students of SMAN 1 Koto Kampar Hulu carried out based on 2013 curriculum, class XI English learning syllabus, and carried out according to the English lesson plan for narrative text teaching materials. The problems faced in writing narrative texts are: teacher teaching to students is not optimal, students' motivation is low in writing narrative text, How to overcome these difficulties is that teachers are given training and guidance regarding learning and students are given attention, motivation to be active in learning
本研究旨在描述SMAN 1 Koto Kampar Hulu 11班学生在叙事文本写作中存在的问题,描述学生在叙事文本写作中面临的问题,并提供解决学生面临问题的方法或方法。本研究采用定性描述方法。技术资料收集采用访谈法和文献法,数据收集采用三角剖分法和方法剖分法。叙事性文本写作面临的问题是:教师对学生的教学不优化,学生在叙事性文本写作中的动机较低,如何克服这些困难是教师在学习方面给予培训和指导,学生在学习方面给予关注,动机积极
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引用次数: 0
TEACHING ENGLISH TO YOUNG LEARNERS IN RURAL AREAS: TEACHERS’ CHALLENGES 农村少儿英语教学:教师面临的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.6532
English teachers in rural schools face many challenges. The difficulties encountered in English learning in rural schools are related to the condition of the students, the environment, and the English teacher's competence. This study aims to explore the challenge that arises in English language learning in rural schools. This study used a qualitative method design with four English teachers from four different schools as respondents. The results of this study show that there are still many obstacles encountered in teaching English to young learners in rural schools. English language learning for young learners in rural areas needs to be improved for several reasons. Including low student interest in English lessons, lack of support for English learning, such as support from parents and the surrounding environment, and the quality of English teachers, who are considered low.
乡村学校的英语教师面临许多挑战。农村学校英语学习中遇到的困难与学生的条件、环境和英语教师的能力有关。本研究旨在探讨农村学校英语学习中所面临的挑战。本研究采用了定性方法设计,来自四所不同学校的四名英语教师作为调查对象。本研究的结果表明,在农村学校向年轻学生教授英语仍然存在许多障碍。农村地区年轻学习者的英语学习需要改进,原因有几个。包括学生对英语课的兴趣不高,缺乏对英语学习的支持,如家长和周围环境的支持,以及英语教师的素质,这些都被认为是低水平的。
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引用次数: 0
EFL Instructors’ Micro-Scaffolding in Writing Classrooms: The Case of Wollega University, Ethiopia 英语教师在写作课堂上的微型支架——以埃塞俄比亚沃勒加大学为例
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.6654
Nesibu Gudina Dinagde, Melaku Wakuma
The study aimed at measuring the extent to which EFL teachers provide assistance to their students in classroom interactions by writing lessons of Communicative English Language Skills II at the micro level of scaffolding. Case study design was used to achieve the objective of the study. Data was gathered from six English instructors of Wollega University who were selected purposively. The teachers were video recorded while teaching writing lessons. Then the data were transcribed into text. Next, interactional extracts were identified and coded for contingency using van de Poll's (2012) model of contingency shift framework (CSF) and the results were quantified by frequency and percentages. The finding indicated that the teachers began an interaction with high level of control in most interactions, which hinders them to identify their students’ actual knowledge level. Most of their interactions in the writing classroom became noncontingent and partially contingent. Dominantly, the study reviled that in longer interactions, which could help learners to construct knowledge, teachers were not able to adjust their interactional moves according to the students’ understanding level. Thus, it was concluded that EFL teachers were not properly scaffolding the development of students’ learning. This urges teachers to give attention to the concept of scaffolding in their teaching to provide proper assistance for their learners in classroom interactions.
本研究旨在衡量EFL教师通过在脚手架的微观层面上编写《交际英语语言技能II》课程,在课堂互动中为学生提供帮助的程度。采用案例研究设计来达到研究目的。数据是从Wollega大学的六名英语教师那里收集的,他们是有目的地被选中的。老师们在教授写作课时被录了下来。然后数据被转录成文本。接下来,使用van de Poll(2012)的权变转移框架(CSF)模型,对交互提取进行权变识别和编码,并通过频率和百分比对结果进行量化。研究结果表明,在大多数互动中,教师开始的互动具有高度的控制力,这阻碍了他们识别学生的实际知识水平。他们在写作课堂上的大多数互动都变得非接触式和部分偶然性。该研究主要指出,在可以帮助学习者构建知识的长时间互动中,教师无法根据学生的理解水平调整他们的互动动作。因此,得出的结论是,外语教师没有适当地支撑学生学习的发展。这促使教师在教学中注意脚手架的概念,以便在课堂互动中为学习者提供适当的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
UNLOCKING THE SECRETS OF VLSs ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITAS PGRI SUMATERA BARAT 解开VLSs大学英语系学生的秘密
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.6682
Yelliza Yelliza, S. Siska
The objectives of this study were obviously to determine the most and least commonly used vocabulary learning strategies by the students. In addition, it was to identify the reasons behind their use of these strategies. An explanatory mixed-method research design was employed, with the population consisting 3 translation classes in English Department Students at Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat in the odd semester, academic year 2019/2020. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews, using the Vocabulary Learning Strategies Questionnaire which contained 40 statements. Descriptive statistics, such as means and standard deviation, were used for statistical analysis. The findings indicated that determination strategies (M=3.32) were the most frequently used vocabulary learning strategies by students, while social consolidation strategies (M=1.82) were the least used. Furthermore, the study explored the reasons behind the students' most and least used strategies. It was found that the students' preferred strategy of using dictionaries to find the meaning of new words was due to its ease and effectiveness, whereas the least used strategy of interacting with native speakers to find new words was limited by the availability of context and vocabulary knowledge.
本研究的目的显然是确定学生最常用和最不常用的词汇学习策略。此外,还查明了他们使用这些战略的原因。采用解释性混合方法研究设计,研究对象为2019/2020学年奇数学期苏门答腊大学PGRI英语系学生的3个翻译班。数据是通过问卷调查和访谈收集的,使用了词汇学习策略问卷,其中包含40项陈述。统计分析采用了描述性统计,如均值和标准差。研究结果表明,决定策略(M=3.32)是学生使用频率最高的词汇学习策略,而社会巩固策略(M=1.82)使用频率最低。此外,本研究还探讨了学生使用最多和最少的策略背后的原因。研究发现,学生们更喜欢使用词典来寻找新词的含义是因为它简单有效,而最不常用的与母语人士互动寻找新词的策略则受到上下文和词汇知识可用性的限制。
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引用次数: 0
ENGLISH SPEAKING ANXIETY AMONG INDONESIAN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: UNVEILING CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS 印尼初中生英语焦虑的成因及对策
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.6678
An important aspect that may hinder a foreign language learning is anxiety. This qualitative study attempts to examine the phenomena of speaking anxiety and clarify its causes and treatments. Thirty junior high school students of grade IX (nine) participated in this study. Interviews and Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) questionnaires were used to collect the data. The findings of this study reveal that the anxiety the students experience when speaking English falls into three distinct categories: low, moderate, and high, with the majority of the students had a high level of anxiety. Furthermore, it was also found that a lack of provisions and preparations to learn English, the fear of making pronunciation and grammatical errors, and feeling insecure around interlocutors who are more proficient in the language are the factors that cause students to feel anxious when speaking English.. In light of the findings of this study, students should continue to practice speaking English, attempt to reduce feelings of insecurity, maintain a positive outlook, and improve their drive to learn to speak English.
焦虑是阻碍外语学习的一个重要方面。这项定性研究试图检验言语焦虑的现象,并阐明其原因和治疗方法。30名九年级(九年级)的初中生参与了这项研究。采用访谈和外语课堂焦虑量表(FLCAS)问卷进行数据收集。本研究的结果表明,学生在说英语时所经历的焦虑分为三类:低焦虑、中等焦虑和高焦虑,其中大多数学生的焦虑程度较高。此外,研究还发现,缺乏学习英语的准备和准备,害怕发音和语法错误,以及在更精通英语的对话者周围感到不安全,是导致学生在说英语时感到焦虑的因素。。根据这项研究的结果,学生应该继续练习说英语,努力减少不安全感,保持积极的心态,提高学习英语的动力。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING CLASSROOM LANGUAGE IMPLEMENTED BY NOVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS 初学英语教师实施课堂语言的探索
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.6672
Juliance Primurizki, D. Suherdi
Using English as a classroom language is widely acknowledged as the most effective means to encourage students to get used to English. The more often they are exposed to English, the more proficient they will be. However, teachers' awareness of the role of classroom language as a means to maximize student proficiency remains vague. Studies reveal that EFL teachers tend to use their own language in the classroom rather than the target language, English. Furthermore, teachers are susceptible to code-switching, which is the use of two or more languages in a single sentence or phrase. Despite the growing attention of studies exploring classroom language used by EFL teachers, studies focusing on novice EFL teachers with less than five years of teaching experience are considered limited. Accordingly, this descriptive qualitative study aims to investigate the implementation of classroom language used by two EFL novice teachers based on Sallaberri's framework from the English Classrooms Handbook: Classroom Language (1995). The data were gathered through a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The study's findings revealed that two EFL novice teachers use Bahasa Indonesia as their primary classroom language, including code-switching. Besides, using English as a classroom language became teachers’ dilemma since the students' proficiency levels and their experience in teaching are strongly affected their actions. Some recommendations and potential future practices and research are also discussed thoroughly.
使用英语作为课堂语言被广泛认为是鼓励学生习惯英语的最有效手段。他们接触英语的次数越多,他们就越熟练。然而,教师对课堂语言作为最大限度提高学生熟练程度的手段的作用的认识仍然模糊。研究表明,外语教师倾向于在课堂上使用自己的语言,而不是目标语言英语。此外,教师容易受到代码转换的影响,即在一个句子或短语中使用两种或多种语言。尽管探索英语教师课堂语言的研究越来越受到关注,但专注于教学经验不足五年的新手英语教师的研究被认为是有限的。因此,本描述性定性研究旨在基于《英语课堂手册:课堂语言》(1995)中的Sallaberi框架,调查两名英语新手教师使用课堂语言的情况。数据是通过问卷调查和半结构化访谈收集的。研究结果显示,两名英语新手教师使用印尼语作为主要课堂语言,包括代码转换。此外,使用英语作为课堂语言成为教师的困境,因为学生的熟练程度和教学经验强烈影响着他们的行动。还深入讨论了一些建议以及未来可能的实践和研究。
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引用次数: 0
LANGUAGE DISORDER IN SPEAKING ENGLISH AT ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL: PSYCHOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS 伊斯兰寄宿学校英语口语障碍的心理语言学分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.6659
Ummi Aisah Nasution, S. Daulay
The aim of this research article is to find out some language disorders in speaking English especially at Islamic boarding school. The researcher uses a descriptive qualitative method. The researcher also uses observation in the female students' dormitory environment regarding how to use English as their daily language and interviews to find answers about the factors of female students’ English speaking problems as data collection techniques to 4 female students at Darul ‘Adaalah Islamic boarding school dormitory. The result of this research is students got some difficulties in their speaking English which consist of linguistic problems and psychological problems. In linguistic problems, students have difficulty in lack of pronunciation and vocabulary. In psychological problems, students have difficulty in lack of confidence, anxiety and shyness.
这篇研究文章的目的是找出伊斯兰寄宿学校英语口语中的一些语言障碍。研究人员采用描述性的定性方法。研究人员还利用对女生宿舍环境中如何使用英语作为日常语言的观察和访谈来寻找女生英语口语问题因素的答案,作为对Darul’Adalah伊斯兰寄宿学校宿舍4名女生的数据收集技术。本研究的结果是,学生在英语口语中遇到了一些困难,包括语言问题和心理问题。在语言问题上,学生的困难在于缺乏发音和词汇。在心理问题上,学生的困难表现为缺乏自信、焦虑和害羞。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVNESS OF CANVA IN PROJECT BASED LEARNING TO INCREASE STUDENT WRITING SKILL CANVA在项目学习中提高学生写作能力的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.6676
Moch Faqih, Waode Hamsia, Roifah Roifah
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the usage of the Canva media utility to enhance students' writing abilties. Researchers used a quantitative method that's a pre-experimental research design by making use of pre-test and post-test. Written exams are used to gather scholar fulfillment as an tool of this studies. The researchers used two classes in the 9th grade of junior high school as research samples. Dedication of the sample of this have a look at the use of random sampling method. To investigate studies facts, researchers used the t-test. Primarily based at the studies evaluation, the common score of the students' writing take a look at for the remedy magnificence in the post-test changed into (85.25), and the pre-test turned into (65.50). For the non-treatment class (61.00) for the pre-test at consequences. For the post-test only got (61.25). The effects also show that the T-test fee (9.185) is better than desk (1.824), at a significance degree of 5%. If the t-test a look at consequences are better than the t-desk. It suggests that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and (Ho) was rejected. Primarily based at the consequences of t-test calculations, it has a look at can be concluded that the Canva utility is an powerful medium for facilitating students in improving their writing performance of descriptive text. For similarly examine, English teacher can apply as the basic principle in this study as a attention for teaching writing capabilities. And will be a benefit later for the future.
本研究旨在确定使用Canva媒体工具提高学生写作能力的有效性。研究人员使用了定量方法,这是一种利用前测试和后测试的预实验研究设计。作为本研究的工具,笔试被用来收集学者的成就。研究人员以初中9年级的两个班级为研究样本。奉献的样本本就来看看采用的是随机抽样的方法。为了调查研究事实,研究人员使用了t检验。以学习评价为基础,学生写作“看补救精彩”后测共同得分为85.25分,前测共同得分为65.50分。对于非治疗组(61.00)的预测结果。后测只得到(61.25)。t检验费(9.185)优于书桌(1.824),显著性程度为5%。如果t检验一看结果就比t台好。这表明,备择假设(Ha)被接受,(Ho)被拒绝。主要基于t检验计算的结果,它有一看可以得出结论,Canva实用程序是一个强大的媒介,促进学生提高他们的描述性文本的写作表现。对于类似的检验,英语教师可以将写作能力教学的关注作为本研究的基本原则。以后也会有好处。
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引用次数: 0
The Portrait of Scientific Approach Assisted by Video in EFL Reading: Participatory Action Research 视频辅助外语阅读科学方法的画像:参与式行动研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.6684
S. Wahono
Learning English cannot be separated from reading skills. Explanatory text is one type of English text in reading skills. This text introduces students to natural events or phenomena that are often studied by students of natural science programs. The purpose of this study is to improve the students' ability to read explanatory texts with a scientific approach using video. This study used classroom action research with cycle stages consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data collection techniques used were observation with field notes, documents, and written tests. Findings suggest that the scientific approach using video improved the students' skills to read explanatory texts. It was proved that the average result of the pre-cycle was 70 and the average result of the first cycle was 75.
学习英语离不开阅读能力。解释性文本是英语阅读技能文本的一种。本文向学生介绍自然科学课程学生经常研究的自然事件或现象。本研究的目的是用科学的方法使用视频来提高学生阅读解释性文本的能力。本研究采用了课堂行动研究,其循环阶段包括计划、实施、观察和反思。所使用的数据收集技术是通过实地笔记、文件和书面测试进行观察。研究结果表明,使用视频的科学方法提高了学生阅读解释性文本的技能。已经证明,预循环的平均结果是70,第一循环的平均值是75。
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF SONG, SOCIAL MEDIA, AND GAMES IN IMPROVING VOCABULARY: STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION 歌曲、社交媒体和游戏在提高词汇方面的应用:学生的感知
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.6663
Rimanuella Sabathiana Kelendonu, Carolina Victorine Katermba
Vocabulary is one of the crucial aspects of learning English. However, knowing and remembering the vocabulary is difficult because there are many words in the language. The goal of this research is to know which platform will help students to improve their vocabulary more quickly. This study also seeks to answer to the research questions: 1. What is students’ perception of improving vocabulary from songs, social media, and games? 2. Which platform do students like and enjoy using to improve their vocabulary? 3. Which gender prefers to use songs, social media, and games to improve their vocabulary? 4. From songs, social media, and games. Which one that students struggle with or do not like using it? The research is designed with interview and questionnaire design. 100 students of grade 10 senior high schools from four island in Indonesia. The questionnaire was distributed online to the students and a followed up interview. The findings of this study indicate that learning through song, games, and social media can help students improve vocabulary.
词汇是学习英语的重要方面之一。然而,了解和记住词汇是很困难的,因为语言中有很多单词。这项研究的目的是了解哪个平台可以帮助学生更快地提高词汇量。本研究还试图回答以下研究问题:1。学生对通过歌曲、社交媒体和游戏提高词汇量的看法是什么?2.学生喜欢并喜欢使用哪个平台来提高词汇量?3.哪个性别更喜欢使用歌曲、社交媒体和游戏来提高词汇量?4.来自歌曲、社交媒体和游戏。学生们很难使用或不喜欢使用哪一个?本研究采用访谈和问卷设计相结合的方法。来自印度尼西亚四岛的100名10年级高中学生。问卷在网上分发给学生,并进行了后续采访。这项研究的结果表明,通过歌曲、游戏和社交媒体学习可以帮助学生提高词汇量。
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引用次数: 1
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