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USING TELEGRAM TO IMPROVE ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS 利用电报提高高中生英语发音
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.6578
Imam Sudarmaji, Siti Izza Maulida
This study investigated the use of social networking site Telegram in improving students’ pronunciation of eleventh grade students in one of senior high school in Tangerang, Indonesia. A total of 24 students were taken as the sample in the current study. Non-randomized one class pretest-posttest design was used in the study. Using quasi experimental research one-class pretest-posttest design, the students in the experimental class completed the process through Telegram. The tests and questionnaires were used to collect the data. In order to test whether there was an improvement within the class, the hypothesis was tested using the t-test and obtaining the gain scores. The result showed that the pronunciation of students was improved. They were interested in learning through the media, wanted to learn new things, and active throughout the learning process. Based on the percentages, students’ posttest showed that the pronunciation of students was improved after using social networking site Telegram. Moreover, this research also found that the evaluation of learning model was good, the students’ learning motivation was very good, and made a good class atmosphere in the experimental class throughout the learning process by using social networking site Telegram.
本研究调查了社交网站Telegram在改善印度尼西亚丹格朗一所高中十一年级学生发音方面的应用。本研究共选取了24名学生作为样本。本研究采用非随机一类前测后测设计。采用准实验研究一班前测后测设计,实验班学生通过Telegram完成测试过程。测试和问卷被用来收集数据。为了检验班级内部是否有进步,使用t检验对假设进行了检验,并获得了增益分数。结果表明,学生的发音得到了改善。他们对通过媒体学习感兴趣,想学习新事物,并且在整个学习过程中都很活跃。基于百分比,学生的后测显示,使用社交网站Telegram后,学生的发音有所改善。此外,本研究还发现,通过使用社交网站Telegram,实验班的学习模式评价良好,学生的学习动机非常好,并在整个学习过程中营造了良好的课堂氛围。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ TRANSLATION AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS PRACTICE-ORIENTED TRANSLATION IN TEACHING TRANSLATION 翻译教学中学生的翻译及对翻译实践的态度
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.6504
Wiwit Sariasih
Teaching translation with practice-oriented is not only focusing on practicing translation the text but also learning how the theory works in translation process. This research aimed to investigate students’ translation and attitude to practice-oriented translation in teaching translation. The samples were the students of English Department of Universitas Pamulang who took Indonesian-English Translation subject. The design of the research was descriptive qualitative research where the data were taken from students’ translation assignment and questionnaire. The translation assignments were analyzed based on bilingual competence; textual competence (cohesive and rhetorical structure). The data from the questionnaire were analyzed based on two indicators; lecturer’s approach and classroom activity. The findings were 1) the first half semester the translations were mostly word-to-word translation that the result was not equivalent enough to the source text, but then at the second half semester the students observed the rhetorical structure and the message of the source text that made their translation equivalent to the source text, 2) students’ attitude toward the practice-oriented translation is positive and, 3) the students translation was considered improve judging from the score that they gained from the first the method was used.
以实践为导向的翻译教学不仅要注重对文本的翻译实践,还要学习翻译理论在翻译过程中的作用。本研究旨在探讨学生在翻译教学中对翻译实践的态度。样本为帕慕朗大学英语系印尼语翻译专业的学生。本研究的设计是描述性的定性研究,数据取自学生的翻译作业和问卷调查。根据双语能力对翻译任务进行分析;语篇能力(衔接和修辞结构)。根据两个指标对调查表中的数据进行了分析;讲师的方法和课堂活动。研究结果表明:1)上半学期的翻译大多是逐字翻译,结果与原文不够等效,但在下半学期,学生们观察到了原文的修辞结构和信息,使他们的翻译与原文等效,2)学生对以实践为导向的翻译的态度是积极的,3)从第一次使用该方法获得的分数来看,学生的翻译被认为是改进的。
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引用次数: 0
GENERATING IDEAS TO WRITE NARRATIVE THROUGH ILLUSTRATED POEM : INDONESIAN EFL STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCES 从插图诗中产生叙事思想&印尼英语学生的经历
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.6591
Ega Viorenti Nabilla, Rahmah Fithriani
Writing has become the most important skill to learn for English as a foreign language (EFL) students. However, students often have difficulty getting ideas when writing narrative stories. This article aims to offer suggestions on using pictorial poetry to generate ideas for writing narrative texts as an innovation in learning English. Pre-tests and written assignments were used for data collection in this qualitative study. Participants' narrative texts were evaluated using adaptations from the Teaching for Better Educators Model (2019) and Advanced English Books by the Ministry of Education and Culture Research and Technology (2020) Narrative Analytical Rubric. Seven students from a state senior high school in Percut Sei Tuan, Indonesia, became the participants. The results showed that participants had difficulties in getting ideas during the pre-test but were able to come up with writing ideas after being stimulated using the pictorial poem "Unicorn." The participants' narrative texts also meet the requirements for narrative text organization, sensory details, and proof of revision and editing as described in the Narrative Analytical Rubric. However, the use of visual stimuli can only help in generating story ideas; further teaching is needed to produce qualified narrative texts. It can be concluded that pictorial poetry can be used as a learning resource for teaching narrative writing, so educators should consider this to help students learn.
写作已经成为作为外语学习英语的学生学习的最重要的技能。然而,学生们在写叙事性故事时往往难以获得灵感。本文旨在探讨如何利用写意诗来激发创作叙事文本的灵感,作为英语学习中的一种创新。在这个定性研究中,数据收集采用了预测试和书面作业。参与者的叙事文本使用改编自教育和文化研究技术部(2020)的“更好的教育者教学模式”(2019)和“高级英语书籍”(2020)的叙事分析标准进行评估。来自印度尼西亚Percut Sei Tuan一所州立高中的七名学生成为了参与者。结果显示,参与者在预测试中很难想出想法,但在使用图片诗“独角兽”刺激后,他们能够想出写作的想法。参赛者的叙事文本也符合叙事文本组织、感官细节、修订和编辑证明的要求,如《叙事分析准则》所述。然而,使用视觉刺激只能帮助产生故事想法;需要进一步的教学来产生合格的叙事文本。由此可见,写真诗可以作为叙事写作教学的一种学习资源,教育工作者应该考虑到这一点来帮助学生学习。
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引用次数: 0
USING POWTOON TO DEVELOP ANIMATED LEARNING VIDEO FOR TEACHING SPEAKING 用POWTOON开发用于口语教学的动画学习视频
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.6657
Astuti Pratiwi Rahmadani, Fithratul Miladiyenti
As the pandemic Covid-19, all teaching learning process must be presented through online learning. Therefore, the teaching learning media also must be developed to support the process. Powtoon is a web-based application which allows the users to create an animated video. This study reports on the development of animated learning video using Powtoon for Speaking subject. The study employed an ADDIE research method which is started from Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The result shows that Powtoon as web-based application for creating animated video has many features in making an animated video help to produce an interesting video for students
由于新冠肺炎大流行,所有教学过程都必须通过在线学习呈现。因此,还必须开发教学媒体来支持这一过程。Powtoon是一个基于网络的应用程序,允许用户创建动画视频。本研究报告了使用Powtoon作为口语主题的动画学习视频的开发。该研究采用了ADDIE研究方法,该方法从分析、设计、开发、实施和评估开始。结果表明,Powtoon作为一种基于网络的动画视频制作应用程序,在制作动画视频方面具有许多功能,有助于为学生制作有趣的视频
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引用次数: 0
DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT IN KEAJAIBAN TOKO KELONTONG NAMIYA BY KEIGO HIGASHINO 东野圭吾的《行动纲领》
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2023.v9i1.6572
The purpose of this study is to identify and discuss the types of directive speech act found in the novel Keajaiban Toko Kelontong Namiya (KTKN). This study is descriptive qualitative research, in which the data are in forms of words. The researcher used Pragmatics approach in analyzing the data, particularly speech act theory by Searle. The source of data is the utterances made by the characters in the novel KTKN and data were obtained by using non-participant observation method. In addition, note-taking was used as the advanced technique to take notes of utterances that used directive speech act. The result of this study shows that there are four types of directive speech act used by the characters in KTKN novel, namely ask (to), advise, warn and beg. The most used type is ask (to) with 35 utterances (50.72%). Then it is followed by directive speech act type advise with 23 utterances (33.34%), warn with 10 utterances (14,5%) and lastly beg type with 1 utterance (1.44%). Ask (to) as the most used directive speech act is influenced by the role of the characters Mr. Namiya, Atsuya, Kohei and Shota as the person who were trying to help people by giving advice and offering a solution to their problems. They tend to help people by asking them to take an action and the utterances with directive speech act type act (to) that they used are marked by the phrases with performative verbs like silakan, jadi berhentilah. coba lihat, tolong and lakukan.
本研究的目的是识别和讨论小说《Keajaiban Toko Kelontong Namiya》中的指示言语行为类型。这项研究是描述性的定性研究,其中的数据是以文字的形式。研究者运用语用学方法对数据进行分析,特别是塞尔的言语行为理论。数据来源是小说《KTKN》中人物的话语,数据是通过非参与者观察法获得的。此外,笔记作为一种先进的技术被用来记录使用指令言语行为的话语。研究结果表明,KTKN小说中的人物使用的指示言语行为有四种,即请求、劝告、警告和乞求。最常用的类型是ask(to),有35个话语(50.72%)。其次是指令言语行为类型advice,有23个话语(33.34%),warn,有10个话语(14,5%),最后是beg类型,有1个话语(1.44%),Kohei和Shota是一个试图通过提供建议和解决问题来帮助人们的人。他们倾向于通过要求人们采取行动来帮助人们,他们使用的具有指示性言语行为类型行为的话语由带有表演动词的短语标记,如silakan、jadi berhentilah。coba lihat、tolong和lakukan。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF PEER FEEDBACK ON HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS’ ORAL PRESENTATION: A CASE STUDY 同伴反馈对高等教育学生口头陈述的影响:个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2022.v8i3.6181
S. Suharni, S. Imelwaty, S. Sesmiyanti, L. Perpisa
Peer feedback on oral presentation is still an unexplored area. Much research has been conducted on peer feedback in various teaching and learning contexts, only a few about how peer gives feedback on his/her partner’ oral presentations. The study described here focuses using peer feedback on oral presentations. Analyzing data from semi-structured interviews, this case study investigated impact of giving peer feedback on oral presentations used by English as Foreign Language (EFL) college students on other student’s oral presentation tasks. Data analysis revealed that the peer gave oral feedback mainly focused on content-related criteria (quality of introduction, structure, and conclusion). Most of the peers focused on the nature of the delivery (eye-contact, vocal delivery, enthusiasm, interaction with the audience and body-language), and a few focused on a general quality and on the design of the students’ PowerPoint (PPT) slides.
口头报告的同行反馈仍然是一个未开发的领域。在不同的教学和学习环境中,同伴反馈已经进行了大量的研究,但关于同伴如何对同伴的口头陈述进行反馈的研究却很少。这里描述的研究侧重于使用口头报告的同伴反馈。本案例研究分析了半结构化访谈的数据,调查了在英语作为外语(EFL)的大学生口头报告中给予同伴反馈对其他学生口头报告任务的影响。数据分析显示,同行的口头反馈主要集中在与内容相关的标准上(介绍、结构和结论的质量)。大多数同学关注的是演讲的性质(目光接触、声音传递、热情、与听众的互动和肢体语言),少数人关注的是总体质量和学生PPT的设计。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONTENT ANALYSIS OF BAHASA INGGRIS TEXTBOOK USED IN THE FIRST CLASS OF SENIOR HIGHT SCHOOL 1 NAN SABARIS 《巴哈萨英格里斯》教材在南萨巴里斯高中一年级使用的内容分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2022.v8i3.6349
Indra Johari, Niza Syaveny
This research was based on varieties textbook circulating in learning. The method used in this research is descriptive research method, by analyzing the book "English" Semester 1 published by the Ministry of Education and Culture, English Language Book Revised 2017. The instrument used by the researcher was the Assessment rubric from the National Education Standards Agency Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP) and Documentation. The data were analyzed by using the conformity tabulation of the BSNP rubric and the range category in percentage form. The results of this study indicate that the total percentage obtained is 93.75% and is included in the Good category. This total percentage is obtained from the score on Material Completeness in 5 chapters getting a score of 4 or reaching 95% of the completeness of the material and 1 chapter getting a score of 1 or less than 95% of the completeness of the material. The in-depth score obtained in 5 chapters gets a score of 4 or 95% of the specified in-depth and 1 chapter gets a score of 1 or less than the specified 95% in-depth. The percentage assessment on the Social Function from Chapters 1-6 gets a score of 6 or reaches 95% of the social function provisions of the BSNP. The percentage value of Generic Structure here is 5 chapters getting a score of 4 or meeting 95% of the Generic Structure standards available in the BSNP rubric and 1 chapter getting a score of 1 or the achievement of Generic Structure is less than 95%, the percentage results from Linguistic Features in all the subjects studied are from the chapter 1-6 get a score of 4 or the percentage of achievement from Linguistic Features reaches 95%. The percentage achievement for Supporting Materials has 3 assessment points, namely Relevance, Development of Life Skills and Development of Diversity Insight. Here in chapters 1-6 each gets a score of 4 or reaches 95% of each category. So based on the results that have been examined in this study, the percentage category of achievement of this book is included in the Good category.
本研究以学习中流传的各种教材为研究对象。本研究采用描述性研究方法,通过对教育和文化部出版的《英语》第1学期、2017年修订的《英语书》进行分析。研究人员使用的工具是国家教育标准局Badan Standar Nasional Pendididikan(BSNP)和Documentation的评估准则。使用BSNP量规的符合性表格和百分比形式的范围类别对数据进行分析。本研究结果表明,获得的总百分比为93.75%,属于良好类别。该总百分比是从5章的材料完整性得分中获得的,其中5章得分为4分或达到材料完整性的95%,1章得分为1分或低于材料完整性95%。在5个章节中获得的深度分数获得指定深度的4分或95%,并且1个章节获得指定深度95%以下的1分。第1-6章的社会功能百分比评估得分为6分,或达到BSNP社会功能规定的95%。这里的通用结构的百分比值是5章获得4分或满足BSNP准则中可用的通用结构标准的95%,并且1章获得1分或通用结构的实现小于95%,在所有研究对象中,语言特征的百分比结果来自第1-6章,得到4分或语言特征的成就百分比达到95%。支持材料的成就百分比有3个评估点,即相关性、生活技能发展和多样性洞察力发展。在第1-6章中,每个人都得到了4分,或者达到了每个类别的95%。因此,根据本研究的结果,本书的成就百分比类别被列入“好”类别。
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引用次数: 0
THE DIFFERENCES OF GRAMMAR TEACHING METHOD USED BASED ON THE TEACHERS’ LENGTH OF TEACHING EXPERIENCES 基于教师教学经验长度的语法教学方法差异
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2022.v8i3.5981
Nandatul Faradila, Wisma Yunita, Syahrial Syahrial
The preference in implementing the suitable method in teaching English grammar is important to be considered in order to achieve the learning aims effectively. This study attempted to investigate the differences of grammar teaching method used by the English teachers based on the length of teachers’ teaching experiences. The explanatory mixed methods design was carried out in this study. Eighty English teachers at the junior high schools in North Bengkulu regency were the participants of the study. The quantitative data were collected through distributing the questionnaire to 80 English teachers. Meanwhile the qualitative data were collected through interviewing eight teachers and observing the classroom teaching practice of three teachers. The results showed that based on the length of teachers’ teaching experiences, the frequently grammar teaching method used similarly was Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT). The differences were found in the kind of the tasks given and in the implementation of the TBLT in teaching and learning process. This study gives insights for the English teachers to reflect on their grammar teaching in the classroom.
为了有效地实现学习目标,在英语语法教学中选择合适的教学方法是必须考虑的重要问题。本研究试图根据教师教学经验的长短来探讨英语教师在语法教学方法上的差异。本研究采用解释性混合方法设计。北明古鲁县的80名初中英语教师参与了这项研究。通过对80名英语教师进行问卷调查,收集定量数据。同时,通过对8名教师的访谈和对3名教师课堂教学实践的观察,收集了定性数据。结果表明,根据教师教学经验的长短,同样频繁使用的语法教学方法是任务型语言教学(Task-Based Language teaching, TBLT)。在教学过程中,任务的类型和任务型教学法的实施都存在差异。本研究为英语教师反思课堂语法教学提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
PROFILING PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION ON COURSEBOOK USED IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 职前教师对高中教材认知的研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2022.v8i3.6209
E. Selamat, Raimundus Beda, Yulian Juita Sprianus, Siprianus Hame
This study focused on investigating six criteria of a coursebook, these are: content, vocabulary, methodology, visual aids, practice and testing, and objectives.This study employ mixed method research design in which quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods were mixed. The data were obtained through questionnaires and administered to 15 pre-service teachers of English Language Education Program of Unika Santu Paulus Ruteng as the participants of this study. The questionnaire were distributed to pre-service teachers through geogle form. Percentage and mean were calculated by using SPSS software program to describe the overall picture of how the pre-service seachers rated the textbook in terms of six criteria. The result of this study revealed that the pre-service teachers showed a positive response for each criteria that being analyzed in this study. They perceive that Buku Bahasa Inggris Kelas XI had been categorize as a good textbook in terms of content, vocabulary, methodology, visual aids, practice and testing, and objectives.The mean score of each item in this six criteria were over 3,00 which classified as good response. However, there were two items that showed a bad response from pre-service teachers such the presentation of new lexical item which covered only 2,87 and developmental of objectives should need more attention which covered only 2,93. Based on the result of this study, the writer concludedthat Buku Bahasa Inggris kelas xi is a good textbook for senior high school students especially for xi class because it categorize as a good textbook in terms of content, vocabulary, methodology, visual aids, practice and testing, and objectives.
本研究重点调查了教材的六个标准,即:内容、词汇、方法、视觉辅助、实践和测试以及目标。本研究采用定量和定性描述相结合的混合方法研究设计。数据通过问卷调查获得,并以鲁藤大学英语教育项目的15名职前教师为研究对象。问卷采用geogle形式发放给职前教师,采用SPSS软件程序计算百分比和平均值,描述职前教师如何根据六个标准对教材进行评分的总体情况。本研究的结果显示,职前教师对本研究中分析的每一项标准都表现出积极的反应。他们认为,就内容、词汇、方法、视觉辅助、实践和测试以及目标而言,《XI》被归类为一本优秀的教科书。在这六个标准中,每个项目的平均得分都超过了3.00,属于良好反应。然而,有两个项目显示出职前教师的不良反应,如新词汇项目的呈现仅涵盖2,87和目标的发展需要更多关注,仅涵盖2。93。根据本研究的结果,作者认为《xi》是一本适合高中生特别是xi班的好教材,因为它在内容、词汇、方法、视觉辅助、实践与测试、目标等方面都是一本好教材。
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引用次数: 0
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN GRAMMAR MASTERY AND SPEAKING SKILL OF THE ELEVEN GRADE STUDENTS OF SMAN 1 KOTO KAMPAR HULU sman1 kotokamparhulu 11年级学生语法掌握与口语技能的相关性
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.22202/tus.2022.v8i3.6221
Nadia Ulfa, Vitri Angraini Hardi, Citra Ayu
This study sought to determine the relationship between students' speaking abilities and their command of grammar. The correlation approach was applied in this study. Students in SMAN 1 Koto Kampar Hulu's eleventh grade made up the study's population. There were 31 pupils in the sample, and random sampling was used. Grammar tests and interview tests were two different types of tools. According to the research, the grammar proficiency of the eleventh graders at SMAN 1 Koto Kampar Hulu was rated as inadequate. The students' speaking ability was rated as fair and represented by the mean score (69, 52). The average score revealed it (70,32). The rate of correlation between students' speaking prowess and their command of grammar was at a "significant" level (rxy was 0.615), where rxy (0.615) > r table (0,367). It shows that there was a substantial and positive link between students' speaking ability and their command of grammar among SMAN 1 Koto Kampar Hulu students in the eleventh grade.
本研究试图确定学生的口语能力与语法掌握之间的关系。本研究采用了相关方法。SMAN 1 Koto Kampar Hulu十一年级的学生构成了这项研究的人群。样本中有31名学生,采用随机抽样。语法测试和面试测试是两种不同类型的工具。根据研究,SMAN 1 Koto Kampar Hulu十一年级学生的语法水平被评为不合格。学生的口语能力被评定为尚可,并用平均分(69,52)表示。平均分显示了这一点(70.32)。学生的口语能力和语法水平之间的相关率处于“显著”水平(rxy为0.615),其中rxy(0.615)>r表(0367)。研究表明,SMAN1KotoKamparHulu十一年级学生的口语能力与语法掌握之间存在着实质性的积极联系。
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引用次数: 0
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Tellus Journal
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