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LIGHT CEMENT MIXTURES 轻水泥混合物
Pub Date : 2018-09-28 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.3.42-45
V. Orlovskyi, A. Pokhylko
Lightweight cement mixtures with high technological properties based on the standard well cement Portland cement ПЦТІ-100 and building cements ПЦІ-500-Н, ШПЦ Ш/А-400 with a light impurity-acid fly ash of thermal power stations were developed and investigated. The minimum density of cement mortars based on the developed mixtures is, respectively, 1 460–1 530 and 1 580–1 650 kg/m3, while ensuring the high quality of other technological properties of cement mortar and stone. The development and selection of optimal recipes for new lightweight cement mixtures has been carried out. The results of the work are of practical use in cementing oil and gas wells in complex mining and geological conditions in geological exploration areas and industrial hydrocarbon fields.
在标准井水泥波特兰水泥ПЦТІ-100和建筑水泥ПЦІ-500-Н、ШПЦ Ш/А-400的基础上,以火电厂轻杂质-酸性粉煤灰为原料,研制了具有高技术性能的轻质水泥混合料。在保证水泥砂浆和石材其他技术性能的前提下,所研制的混合料的水泥砂浆的最小密度分别为1 460 ~ 1 530和1 580 ~ 1 650 kg/m3。开发和选择了新型轻质水泥混合料的最佳配方。研究结果对地质勘探区和工业烃田复杂开采地质条件下的油气井固井具有实际应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
LEGAL FEATURES OF GEOLOGICAL INFORMATION ARRANGEMENT DURING THE ECONOMIC-GEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF MINERAL RESERVES AND RESOURCES IN UKRAINE 乌克兰矿产资源储量经济地质评价中地质信息整理的法律特征
Pub Date : 2018-09-28 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.3.26-31
G. Rudko, M. Tkachenko, S. Lytvyniuk
Geologic prospecting works (GPW) as a process of geological subsoil study with the use of a complex of special works and investigations lead to information acquisition on different geological objects, that is a powerful basis for creation of favorable investment development due to the systematized disclosure of information as regards prospective territories for the projects for forecast and search, estimating, prospecting and extracting works. The purpose of work is an analysis of the features of geological information arrangement during the economic-geological evaluation of mi­neral reserves and resources in Ukraine; a characteristic (classification) of types of geological information acquired at different stages of geological and feasibility studies (EGE-3, EGE-2, EGE-1); determination of geolo­gical information reliability and quality according to a stage of works. As a result, all geological works lead to acquisition of information on different geological objects that can be subdivided into two main categories – primary and secondary one. The methods for determination of the cost of geological information by the results obtained at any stage of works on the geological subsoil study have been presented. The cost of geological information is determined in view of the expenses given in the reports on geological subsoil study incurred during the performance of cameral works on a subsoil plot within which the cost of geological information is determined. When regulating the procedure for arrangement (granting in use and sale) of geological subsoil information, it is necessary to take into account legal features of information acquired for public and private funds. Despite the existence of legal norms in the field of subsoil use relating to geological subsoil study, today a stable mechanism of its legal support is under formation in the meanwhile. The legislation regulating the relations in the field of geological subsoil study requires improvement and agreement with other branches of legislation, stable and clear legal definitions and guarantees.
地质勘查工作是对地下地质进行研究的过程,通过一系列特殊的工作和调查,获取不同地质对象的信息,通过系统地披露项目的预测和搜索、估算、勘探和开采等潜在领域的信息,为创造有利的投资开发奠定了坚实的基础。分析了乌克兰矿产资源储量经济地质评价中地质信息整理的特点;在地质和可行性研究的不同阶段(EGE-3、EGE-2、EGE-1)获得的地质信息类型的特征(分类);按工程阶段确定地质信息的可靠性和质量。因此,所有的地质工作都是为了获取不同地质对象的信息,这些信息可以细分为两大类:一级和二级。提出了根据地质底土研究工作的任何阶段所获得的结果确定地质资料费用的方法。地质资料的费用是根据在确定地质资料费用的底土地块进行摄影工作期间所发生的地质底土研究报告中所列的费用来确定的。在规范地质底土信息整理(准予使用和出售)程序时,应考虑公募和私募资金获取信息的法律特征。与地质地基研究相关的地基利用领域虽然存在法律规范,但与此同时,其稳定的法律支持机制正在形成。规范地质底土研究领域关系的立法需要完善并与其他立法部门保持一致,需要有稳定明确的法律定义和保障。
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引用次数: 0
MODELING OF HYDROGEOFILTRATION GROUNDWATER FIELD IN THE INFLUENCE ZONE OF METALLURGICAL PRODUCTION 冶金生产影响区水文地质过滤地下水场建模
Pub Date : 2018-09-28 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.3.19-25
O. Shcherbak, Y. Yakovlev, V. Dolin
In order to detect technogenic violations, the hydrogeofiltration field of the aquifer closer to the land surface which is spreading within the site of metallurgical production of the Private Joint Stock Company “EVRAZ Dniprovskyi Metallurgical Plant” (PJSC “EVRAZ DMP”) was investigated. The data of the target analysis and the groundwater monitoring information (2010–2014) from the PJSC “EVRAZ DMP” local groundwater monitoring networks were used. A full-scale survey of observation wells and pilot filter work was carried out. Geoinformation approach was used for modeling the hydrogeofiltration field of the investigated aquifer. According to the results of geoinformation analysis, the presence of disturbances of level, balance and hydrogeotermal parameters of particular aquifer were observed. It was discovered the local “piezometric dome” perturbations of the water table and the stable abnormal groundwater temperature rise. Such changes indicate the presence of additional intensive anthropogenic sources of infiltration in local areas. The most relative level of water-ecological load is obtained the southwest zone of the industrial site with a borderline location. Therefore, the influence of the adjacent urbanized area on the deformation of the hydrogeofiltration field of the aquifer closer to the land surface within the studied area was not excluded. The preservation of the revealed tendencies of deformation of the hyd­rogeological conditions on the site might be produced a threat to safe ope­ration of industrial structures as a result of intensification of the floo­ding process and derivatives – mechanical and chemical phenomena.
为了检测技术违规,对私营股份公司“EVRAZ Dniprovskyi冶金厂”(PJSC“EVRAZ DMP”)冶金生产场地内靠近地面的含水层的水文地质过滤场进行了调查。采用目标分析数据和PJSC“EVRAZ DMP”局地地下水监测网2010-2014年地下水监测信息。对观测井进行了全面调查,并进行了先导过滤工作。采用地理信息方法对所调查含水层的水文地质过滤场进行建模。根据地质信息分析结果,观测到特定含水层的水位、平衡和水文地温参数存在扰动。发现了地下水位的局部“压力圆顶”扰动和地下水温升的稳定异常。这些变化表明在局部地区存在着额外的密集的人为入渗源。水生态负荷的相对水平最高的是工业用地的西南边缘地带。因此,不排除邻近城市化地区对研究区内离地表较近的含水层水文土工滤场变形的影响。由于洪水过程及其衍生的机械和化学现象的加剧,对现场水文地质条件的变形趋势的保留可能会对工业结构的安全运行产生威胁。
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引用次数: 1
GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF SECONDARY POROSITY FORMATION AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN ROCKS 次生孔隙形成地质条件及其在岩石中的分布
Pub Date : 2018-09-28 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.3.37-41
H. Bondar
The paper presents the problem of collectors secondary porosity, which is the main component of the total effective porosity. Different aspects of this problem are considered: the origin and distribution of secondary porosity in the rock, the dependency between the structure of the pore space and its filtration properties, the formation of hydrocarbons deposits at great depths, the role of post-sedimentation processes in the formation of secondary porosity and fractures, as well as the issue of secondary porosity prediction and its role in prospecting secondary oil and gas reservoirs.
本文提出了集热器二次孔隙度问题,它是总有效孔隙度的主要组成部分。研究了岩石次生孔隙的成因和分布、孔隙空间结构与其过滤特性的关系、大深度烃类沉积的形成、沉积后作用在次生孔隙和裂缝形成中的作用以及次生孔隙度预测问题及其在寻找次生油气藏中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
GEOLOGICAL ADDITIONAL RESEARCH OF PREVIOUSLY INVESTIGATED AREAS AND CREATION OF THE STATE GEOLOGICAL MAP (1:200 000) – IMPORTANT STAGE OF GEOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF UKRAINE TERRITORY (ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROBLEMS) 对先前调查地区的地质补充研究和创建国家地质图(1:20 000)-乌克兰领土地质研究的重要阶段(成就和问题)
Pub Date : 2018-09-27 DOI: 10.31996/mru.2018.3.3-12
M. M. Kostenko
The article deals with the current state and problems of the main work directions in regional geological research of the Ukraine territory – the geological additional research of previously studied areas and creation of the State Geologiсal Map of 1:200 000 scale. The analysis of the new gene­ration of State Geological Maps certifies that, compared to the first generation maps (1958–1974), they differ much informatively and scientifically substantiated and are the basic geological basis for planning and conducting of almost all types of geological exploration, geoengineering, geo-ecological, hydrogeological and mining works. The emphasis is placed on the fundamental foundations of scientific and methodological support of continuously developing and updating works including stratigraphic, tectonic, geophysical, petrological, petrographic, laboratory-analytical and geoinformation bases. It is shown that due to the miserable financing of works from the State budget, the current state of regional geological researches in Ukraine is critical.
本文论述了乌克兰区域地质研究的主要工作方向——对已研究地区进行地质补充研究和绘制1:20万比例尺国家地质图的现状和问题。对新一代国家地质图的分析证明,与第一代地质图(1958-1974年)相比,新一代地质图的资料和科学依据有很大不同,是规划和开展几乎所有类型的地质勘探、地球工程、地质生态、水文地质和采矿工程的基本地质依据。重点是为不断发展和更新地层学、构造学、地球物理、岩石学、岩石学、实验室分析和地理信息基础等工作提供科学和方法支持的基本基础。结果表明,由于国家预算对工程的资助不足,乌克兰区域地质研究的现状十分危急。
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引用次数: 1
PERSPECTIVES OF DETECTION OF DEPOSITS OF DIAMONDS IN THE KUHOTSKO-BILSKA AREA 库霍茨科-比尔斯卡地区钻石矿床的勘探前景
Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.2.10-20
Yu. V. Heiko, I. Tarasko, V. Prykhodko, V. V. Drozdetskyi, L. Shymkiv
The article presents the results of prospecting of diamond boring within the Kuhotsko-Bilska area, which is located on the north-western slope of the Ukrainian Shield.The data of the researches of 1995–2013 made it possible to form a new view on regional and local criteria and signs of diamond-bearing area of work, including a detailed study of the material composition of breccia, to distinguish among them explosive, to discover a new type of potentially diamond- bearing structures.According to all available geological and geophysical information, specific recommendations are given for direct searches for kimberlite or lamproite bodies within promising structures and breccia occurrence.
本文介绍了位于乌克兰地盾西北坡的Kuhotsko-Bilska地区金刚石钻孔的勘探结果。1995–2013年的研究数据使我们有可能对含金刚石工作区的区域和地方标准和标志形成新的看法,包括对角砾岩的物质组成的详细研究,以区分它们的爆炸性,发现一种新型的潜在含金刚石结构。根据所有可用的地质和地球物理信息,给出了在有前景的结构和角砾岩产状中直接搜索金伯利岩或煌斑岩的具体建议。
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引用次数: 1
SEISMOGEODYNAMIC ACTIVATION OF OIL AND GAS AREAS OF PRE-CARPATHIAN FOREDEEP 喀尔巴阡前深油气区地震地球动力学激活
Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.2.36-42
L. Nazarevych, A. Nazarevych
The modern seismic activation of the main oil and gas areas of the Pre-Carpathian foredeep – Dolyna (1974–1976), Nadvirna (1996–2013) and Boryslav (2014–2017) was traced. The refinement of the location of the studied earthquakes courses is carried out on the regional travel time tables and the method of residuals minimizing. The directions of ruptures breaking in the foci of the stronger ones were studied, the ruptures lengths and other parameters of these courses were estimated. The spatial models of seismic activity of the main seismogenic structures in these areas have been constructed. It has been established that most of the earthquakes courses tend to transverse faults of the anti-Carpathian (northeastern) direction (in the zones of their intersection with the Precarpathian deep fault), which cross or limit the oil and gas structures, part of the courses tend to the ones available here thrusts and folds of different depth. Taking into account the long-lasting (starting from the 19th century) active production of oil and gas condensate here the local seismicity, obviously, is additionally technogenically provoked (induced).
追踪了前喀尔巴阡前深层主要油气区——Dolyna(1974-1976)、Nadvirna(1996-2013)和Boryslav(2014-2017)的现代地震活动。利用区域走时表和残差最小化方法,对所研究的地震过程的位置进行了细化。研究了强震震源处的破裂方向,估计了这些过程的破裂长度和其他参数。建立了这些地区主要发震构造的地震活动空间模型。研究表明,大部分地震过程倾向于反喀尔巴阡(东北)方向的横向断层(与不稳定巴阡深断层相交的区域),这些断层跨越或限制了油气构造,部分地震过程倾向于这里可用的不同深度的逆冲和褶皱。考虑到这里长期(从19世纪开始)活跃的石油和天然气凝析油生产,当地的地震活动显然是额外的技术诱发的。
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引用次数: 0
NEW PRINCIPLES IN CREATION OF STRATIGRAPHIC SCHEME OF THE PRECAMBRIAN OF THE UKRAINIAN SHIELD 乌克兰地盾前寒武纪地层方案建立的新原理
Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.2.30-31
M. M. Kostenko
The article deals with current “Сorrelation chronostratigraphic scheme of еarly Precambrian formations of the Ukrainian Shield” should be divided into two parts: the “Correlation stratigraphic scheme of the Lower-Precambrian formations” and “The scheme by age dividing of non-stratified Lower-Precambrian formations”. They have to be separately approved by two relevant subsections of the Lower Precambrian section NSC of Ukraine. Also, the role of intrusive and ultrametamorphic formations in determining of the stratum position in the stratigraphic scheme should be taken into account.
本文论述了目前的“Сorrelation乌克兰地盾早前寒武纪地层年代地层方案”应分为“下前寒武纪地层对比地层方案”和“非分层下前寒武纪地层年代划分方案”两部分。它们必须分别得到乌克兰下前寒武纪剖面NSC的两个相关亚组的批准。此外,还应考虑侵入岩和超变质岩在地层方案中确定地层位置的作用。
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引用次数: 1
ABOUT THE PRE-OUTBURST STATE OF THE COAL AND SANDSTONE AND THE POSSIBLE MECHANISM OF COAL AND GAS OUTBURST PROCESS 探讨了煤与砂岩的突出前状态及煤与瓦斯突出过程的可能机理
Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.2.32-35
Y. Voitenko, А. Kovtun
The paper aims to examine the suitability of A. S. Balankin brittle fracture criterion in predicting the of large-scale coal and gas outbursts in underground coal mines under compression load. Formation of dissipative structures as cracks and clusters of local microcracking occurs under the influence of the rock pressure. The formation of microdefects in dissipative structures occurs mainly on local anisotropic inclusions. Mechanism of pre-outburst spalling of gas-saturated coal is analyzed. Destruction (primary outburst) occurs when the brittle fracture conditions are met. And also in the case of such a ratio of “coal seam thickness – the size of micro defects aggregations”, which provides reduction in coal strength to a minimum. Further destruction occurs by known scenario.
本文旨在探讨巴兰金脆性断裂准则在煤矿井下压缩载荷下大规模煤与瓦斯突出预测中的适用性。在岩石压力的作用下,耗散结构以裂纹和局部微裂纹簇的形式形成。耗散结构中微缺陷的形成主要发生在局部各向异性夹杂物上。分析了含气煤的预突出剥落机理。当满足脆性断裂条件时,发生破坏(初突出)。而且在“煤层厚度-微缺陷聚集尺寸”的这种比例下,煤的强度降低到最小。进一步的破坏发生在已知的场景中。
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引用次数: 1
REGIONAL TECHNOGENIC CHANGES IN ECOGEODYNAMIC CONDITIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF IRON ORE DEPOSITS IN KRYVBAS 克里夫巴斯铁矿床发育生态地球动力学条件的区域技术变化
Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.2.43-50
G. Rudko, Y. Yakovlev
The article deals with the study of geotechnical conditions in Kryvbas. The major factors of technogenic changes in an ecological state of the geological environment during development of ferruginous quartzite deposits have been determined. The big mining complex in Kryvbas is a complex natural-technogenic geosystem with the mainly irreversible use of raw material resources the renewable ability of which is quite low. One of the main factors of the environmental impact of PGTS Kryvbas is the formation of signi
本文对克里夫巴斯的岩土工程条件进行了研究。确定了含铁石英岩矿床发育过程中地质环境生态状态下技术变化的主要因素。Kryvbas大型矿业综合体是一个复杂的自然-技术地质系统,主要是对原材料资源的不可逆利用,其再生能力很低。PGTS Kryvbas对环境影响的主要因素之一是信号的形成
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引用次数: 0
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Mineral''ni resursi Ukraini
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