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INVESTIGATIONS OF GEOECOLOGICAL STATE IN SETTLEMENTS OF THE DNIPROPETROVSK REGION ADJACENT TO THE SHCHERBAKIVSKA BEAM 毗邻shcherbakivska梁的第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克地区居民点的地质生态状况调查
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.4.3-7
G. Kalashnyk
The article presents the results of investigations of geoecological state of settlements of Kryvyi Rih district of Dnipropetrovsk region adjacent to the tailings dump of the SkhidHZK of the Shcherbakivska beam. The rational complex of geological and geophysical methods for asses­sing the geoecological state of technogenic-loaded areas near to the tailings dump is grounded, considering the peculiarities of the territory tectonic structure and possible geodynamic changes of the state of the geological environment. Recommendations for the complex of geological and geophysical methods for the effective solution of ecological monitoring problems with the purpose of possible changes of the geological environment under the influence of natural and man-made processes around the tailings dump of radioactive waste are developed. In the future in the settlements connected with the possible emergency ecological situation due to the proximity to the tailing dump the SkhidHZK the Shcherbakivska beam, it is necessary to take a number of measures directed at the constant conduct of round-the-clock geoecological monitoring and limitation of external and internal chronic exposure of the population. It is assumed that in case of deterioration of the environmental situation based on the results of round-the-clock monito­ring research, it will allow to fulfil the timely receipt of information from the monitoring unit to the information user that is responsible for making of managerial decisions on protecting the population of settlements adjacent to the Shcherbakivska beam.
本文介绍了对第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克州毗邻Shcherbakivska梁的SkhidHZK尾矿库的Kryvyi Rih区居民点地质生态状况的调查结果。考虑到区域构造构造的特殊性和地质环境状态可能发生的地球动力变化,建立了评价尾矿库附近技术负荷区地质生态状态的地质与地球物理综合评价方法的合理组合。为有效解决放射性废物尾矿库周围自然和人为影响下可能发生的地质环境变化的生态监测问题,提出了地质和地球物理综合方法的建议。今后在与由于靠近SkhidHZK - Shcherbakivska束流的尾矿库而可能出现的紧急生态状况有关的住区中,有必要采取一些措施,不断进行24小时地质生态监测,并限制人口的外部和内部慢性暴露。假定,如果根据24小时监测环研究的结果,环境情况恶化,监测单位将能够及时向负责就保护谢尔巴基夫斯卡梁附近住区居民作出管理决定的资料使用者收到资料。
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引用次数: 0
METHODICAL ASPECTS OF PRMS-SPE APPLICATION TO THE GEOLOGICALYECONOMICAL ESTIMATION OF OIL AND GAS SUPPLIES IN UKRAINE prms-spe在乌克兰石油和天然气供应的地质经济估算中的应用方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.31996/mru.2018.4.37-44
G. Rudko, I. Mykhailiv
In the article there are discribed history of becoming and detailed characteristic of PRMS-SPE, as one of the leading international systems of hydrocarbons supplies and resources evaluation. Leading principles of this classification system touch liquid, gaseous and hard carbohydrates, oriented to the real projects and used both for traditional and for untraditional resources. Categories and classes of hydrocarbons resources in the system PRMS-SPE are distinguished after the degree of deposit studying (to authenticity), expected economic effect from their explore and real well number, accordingly taken into account not only probability of, that hydrocarbons physically are in a geological structure but also economic efficiency of their supplies exception. It is set that National classification of Ukraine and PRMS-SPE are marked a considerable cognation in basic principles and going near the selection of categories and groups of oil and gas supplies/resources As for the, made by authors, algorithm of comparison it can be used for development and further approbation of normatively-methodical materials from harmonization of classifications.
本文介绍了作为国际领先的碳氢化合物供应和资源评估系统之一的PRMS-SPE的发展历史和详细特点。该分类系统的主要原则涉及液体、气体和硬质碳水化合物,面向真实项目,用于传统和非传统资源。PRMS-SPE系统中碳氢化合物资源的类别和类别是根据矿床研究的程度(真实性)、勘探的预期经济效果和实际井号来区分的,因此,不仅要考虑碳氢化合物物理上处于地质结构中的概率,还要考虑其供应的经济效率(例外)。据设定,乌克兰国家分类和PRMS-SPE在基本原则和石油和天然气供应/资源类别和组的选择方面有着相当大的一致性。至于作者所做的比较算法,它可以用于开发和进一步认可统一分类的规范性系统材料。
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引用次数: 0
ORIGIN OF GLOBAL DEEP FAULTS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN EARTH DEGASIFICATION 全球深断裂的成因及其在地球脱气中的意义
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.4.32-36
A. T. Akhverdiev
There are origin and formation conditions of global deep faults, their distribution patterns and also their importance in the Earth degasification from standpoint of conception of Earth Crust evolution dynamics (CECED) in article. According to this conception geodynamic forces form during Earth rotation and all geological processes includig transition of lithospheric masses and their destruction, are followed by: formation of global deep faults; intracrustal anomalous processes represented by plumes, sutures, diapers, etc; volcanic-plutonic processes and earth quakes; by formation of fold mountain systems, etc.
本文从地壳演化动力学的观点出发,论述了全球深断裂的成因、形成条件、分布模式及其在地球脱气中的重要性。根据这一概念,在地球自转和所有地质过程中形成地球动力,包括岩石圈的转变及其破坏,随后是全球性深断层的形成;以羽状、缝合线、尿片等为代表的壳内异常过程;火山-深部作用与地震;褶皱山系的形成等。
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引用次数: 0
METHODS FOR PRICE DETERMINATION (JUSTIFICATION) AT ECONOMIC-GEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF COAL DEPOSITS 煤矿经济地质评价价格确定(论证)方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.4.45-48
G. Rudko, M. Kurylo, V. Bala, Yu. S. Makovskyi
The purpose of research is systematization and analysis of methods of price determining for geological and economic assessment of coal deposits in domestic and international practice. Price indicators and income from sale of coal affect significantly reserves value, profitability of their development, and determine industrial significance of reserves. In domestic practice commodity exchanges, contractual, regulated, world and transfer prices are used. In international practice coal prices are formed at the result of futures, spot or stock exchange contracts. Now international coal trade realizes in the framework of futures contracts and spot transactions. In recent years, short-term contracts prevail, rarely it’s used medium-term contracts. A sequence of coal pricing for geological and economic assessment has been determined, which is the following: classification of coal by grades and classes in accordance with current standards; statistical analysis of prices by grades and classes, coal enrichment products; determination of a system of discounts/surcharges to the price of each class depending on coal quality; correction of actual producer prices for assessment reserves. The values of surcharges or discounts for individual indicators of coal quality are determined. The sensitivity analysis of reserves value and profitability from changes in selling coal prices has been carried out. The determination of the coal price or enrichment products requires a detailed justification depending on the stage of geological and feasibility study of reserves. For detailed assessment of explored or exploited deposits it is reasonable to use actual prices of coal sales for the previous period and contract prices for future periods in the presence of medium and long-term contracts. For preliminary geological and economic assessment, it is possible to use the price of the analogue deposit, which is developed, or wholesale coal prices with correction by quality.
研究的目的是对国内外实践中煤矿地质经济评价的价格确定方法进行系统化分析。煤炭价格指标和煤炭销售收入对储量价值、开发盈利能力有重要影响,决定了储量的产业意义。在国内实践中,使用商品交换、合同价格、管制价格、世界价格和转让价格。在国际实践中,煤炭价格是由期货、现货或证券交易合同形成的。目前国际煤炭贸易是在期货合约和现货交易的框架下实现的。近年来,短期合同盛行,很少使用中期合同。确定了煤炭地质经济评价定价顺序,即:按照现行标准对煤炭进行等级分类;富煤产品等级分类价格统计分析;根据煤的品质,确定每一类煤的价格的折扣/附加费制度;修正评估储备的实际生产者价格。确定煤质单项指标的附加费或折扣值。进行了储量价值和盈利能力对售煤价格变化的敏感性分析。煤炭价格或浓缩产品的确定需要根据地质和储量可行性研究的阶段进行详细的论证。对勘查、开采煤层进行详细评价,在签订中长期合同的情况下,采用上期煤炭实际销售价格和远期合同价格是合理的。对于初步的地质和经济评价,可以使用已开发的模拟矿床的价格或按质量校正的批发煤炭价格。
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引用次数: 3
MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF SEARCH FOR DIAMOND-BEARING AREAS AND KIMBERLITE FIELDS IN CLOSED TERRITORIES 在封闭地区寻找含金刚石区和金伯利岩田的数学方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.4.49-51
Sh. K. Magazov
Based on the analysis of the interrelationships between real kimberlite fields and the location of kimberlite tubes of the world, a structural and mathematical method for the search for diamond-bearing regions and kimberlite fields is proposed. The purpose of this method is to localize the use of geological and geophysical works on mathematically correct areas, which can significantly reduce the time and cost of discovering indigenous diamond sources. It can be used in carrying out the projected regional works on the roots of diamonds.
在分析世界上实际金伯利岩矿场与金伯利岩管位置相互关系的基础上,提出了一种寻找含金刚石区和金伯利岩矿场的构造和数学方法。该方法的目的是将地质和地球物理工作的使用定位在数学正确的区域,这可以大大减少发现本地钻石源的时间和成本。它可用于开展关于钻石根源的预期区域工作。
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引用次数: 0
PEGMATITES AS A SOURCE OF RARE-METAL AND RARE-EARTH MINERALIZATION WITHIN THE CENTRAL AND WESTERN PARTS OF THE UKRAINIAN SHIELD 伟晶岩是乌克兰地盾中部和西部地区稀有金属和稀土矿化的来源
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.4.8-11
A. Vasylenko, L. Isakov
Regularities in the distribution of rare-metal and rare-earth pegmatites within the Western and Central parts of the Ukrainian shield are determined. New geological criteria and search signs for rare-metal and rare-earth mineralization have been developed. The first group includes the forecasting criteria that are tied to the general patterns of location of pegmatites in time (geochronological) and space (megastructural). These criteria define the main structural units (pegmatites provinces, regions, districts) and their metallogenic specialization. The second group combines regional criteria among which are distinguished tectonostructural, magmatic and metamorphic. These forecasting criteria define the formation and localization of the pegmatite belts and fields. The third group consists of criteria that emerge from the conditions for the formation and localization of pegmatite nodes and bundles. The fourth group are the criteria of pegmatite bodies that can be identified during study their internal structure. These are mineralogical-geochemical, structural-textural, petrochemical, thermobarochemical and thermoluminescent. Prospects for further work aimed at identifying new rare-metal and rare-earth metal deposits within pegmatite-bearing fields are estimated.
确定了乌克兰地盾西部和中部地区稀土金属和稀土伟晶岩的分布规律。为稀土金属和稀土矿化提供了新的地质标志和找矿标志。第一组包括与伟晶岩在时间(地质年代)和空间(巨型构造)上的一般位置模式有关的预测标准。这些标准确定了主要构造单元(伟晶岩省、区、区)及其成矿专门性。第二组结合区域标准,区分构造、岩浆和变质。这些预测标准确定了伟晶岩带和田的形成和定位。第三组标准由伟晶岩节和束的形成和定位条件组成。第四组是伟晶岩体的标准,在研究伟晶岩体内部结构时可以识别。它们分别是矿物地球化学、构造构造、石油化学、热压化学和热释光。估计了在伟晶岩田内查明新的稀有金属和稀土金属矿床的进一步工作的前景。
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引用次数: 2
REGIONAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT AND REPRODUCTION OF THE DOMESTIC MINERAL BASE AND WAYS OF THEIR FINANCIAL SUPPLY 国内矿物基地的区域发展和再生产及其财政供应方式
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.4.12-17
S. Vyzhva, M. Kurylo, A. Balega
The main aspects of regional development of the mineral base of Ukraine are defined. The structure of regional development of the mineral base of Ukraine was investigated by grouping administrative and territorial units by the activity of subsoil work, by the degree of industrial development of available proven reserves of minerals, by quantity and type, by the presence of strategically important minerals. It is established that balanced development of the mineral base of individual regions is complicated by the uneven distribution of studied and forecast mineral resources within the limits of separate territories, as well as the peculiarities of distribution of consumers of mineral raw materials. The main disadvantages in the regional structure of the mineral base were identified and the main directions of their optimization were determined in order to achieve balanced development indicators. The state of national programs development of mineral base of Ukraine for period to 2010 and 2030 was adopted for the balanced development of Ukraine’s mineral base. But this program does not include the issue of the regional nature of the development of a mineral base in the conditions of decentralization, which is provided for by the Concept of reforming local self-government and territorial organization of power in Ukraine. The study of official sites of regions, cities and united communities showed a systematic absence of official regional development programs for the mineral resource base.
界定了乌克兰矿产基地区域发展的主要方面。乌克兰矿产基地的区域发展结构是通过以下方式进行调查的:根据底土工作的活动、可用探明矿产储量的工业发展程度、数量和类型以及具有重要战略意义的矿产的存在,对行政和领土单位进行分组。已经确定,由于研究和预测的矿产资源在各个地区范围内的分布不均,以及矿产原料消费者的分布特点,各个地区矿产基础的平衡发展变得复杂。确定了矿产基地区域结构的主要缺点,并确定了优化的主要方向,以实现均衡发展指标。乌克兰矿产基地的平衡发展采用了截至2010年和2030年的国家矿产基地发展计划。但该方案不包括在权力下放条件下开发矿产基地的区域性问题,这是乌克兰地方自治和领土权力组织改革概念所规定的。对地区、城市和联合社区的官方遗址的研究表明,矿产资源基地系统地缺乏官方的区域开发计划。
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引用次数: 3
THE THEORETICAL-EMPIRICAL TECHNIQUE OF HYDROCARBONS PREDICTION IN THE BOREHOLES LOGS WITH THE BASIC PARAMETER – COMPRESSIBILITY 以压缩率为基本参数的测井资料预测油气的理论经验方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.4.18-25
L. Skakalska, A. Nazarevych, V. Kosarchyn
The theoretical-empirical technique of hydrocarbon prediction in the boreholes logs is presented. It is based on the adequate physical-mathematical model of rocks, on the empirical relations between compressibility, porosity and pressure for these rocks, on the core data and also on acoustic logging data (the interval times or body wave’s velocities). For the cases of the acoustic logging data absence, the variants of the prediction technique by using data of gamma-logging, electric logging, and the offset logging method are developed. The presented technique is realized as a system of theoretical and empirical relations and the resulting functional. The adequate set of software tools is developed in the Fortran, C# and Excel environments. The technique is tested on the well’s data of a number of structures of Western oil and gas region of Ukraine: Lishchynska, Buchatska, Ludynska, Zaluzhanska, Zarichnianska, Nyklovytska, Orkhovytska. The statistical estimations of petrophysical characteristics of rock-collectors of those wells are presented. For more reliable prediction by the technique, instead of relations for the general parametric base, the empirical relations for concrete available in the studied boreholes logs types and subtypes of rock-collectors are elaborated.
介绍了测井资料中油气预测的理论与经验相结合的方法。它的基础是充分的岩石物理数学模型,这些岩石的压缩性、孔隙度和压力之间的经验关系,以及岩心资料和声波测井资料(间隔时间或体波速度)。针对声波测井资料缺乏的情况,提出了利用伽马测井资料、电测井资料和邻井测井资料进行预测的方法。所提出的技术是作为理论和经验关系以及由此产生的函数的系统来实现的。在Fortran, c#和Excel环境中开发了适当的软件工具集。该技术在乌克兰西部油气地区的一些结构的井数据上进行了测试:Lishchynska、Buchatska、Ludynska、Zaluzhanska、Zarichnianska、Nyklovytska、Orkhovytska。对这些井的储层岩石物理特征进行了统计估计。为了使该技术的预测更加可靠,本文阐述了所研究的井眼、测井类型和集石器子类型中可用混凝土的经验关系,而不是一般参数基础的关系。
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引用次数: 3
ORGANIC-GEOCHEMICAL STUDY OF OIL SHALES IN PRE-CASPIAN-GUBA REGION (AZERBAIJAN) 前里海-古巴地区油页岩的有机地球化学研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-28 DOI: 10.31996/MRU.2018.3.13-18
A. Aliyev, O. Abbasov, А. J. Ibadzade, А. N. Mammadova
Based on the results of the studies, an insignificant difference in the geochemical characteristics of oil shales were established within the study area. The amount of OM in the samples taken from the outcrops and pits varies from 13,3 to 32,1 %. Based on the data of gravimetric studies and two-stage pyrolysis, the maturity of OM was assessed and the aliphatic type of OM was established. The Tmax obtained during the cracking process indicates the immaturity of the OM of shale rocks for the generation of hydrocarbons.
根据研究结果,研究区内油页岩的地球化学特征差异不大。从露头和坑中提取的样品中OM的含量从13,3%到32.1%不等。基于重量分析和两阶段热解的数据,评估了OM的成熟度,并确定了OM的脂肪族类型。裂解过程中获得的Tmax表明页岩OM不成熟,无法生成碳氢化合物。
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引用次数: 3
FACTORS OF SUBSIDENCE AND FLOODING OF THE COAL MINING AREAS OF THE CHERVONOGRAD INDUSTRIAL MINING REGION chervonograd工业矿区采煤区沉陷与淹水因素分析
Pub Date : 2018-09-28 DOI: 10.31996/mru.2018.3.32-36
V. Karabyn
The essence of subsidence and flooding of the territories was exa­mined. Using the route observation method, the phenomenon of subsidence and flooding within the Chervonohrad industrial mining region of the Lviv-Volyn coal basin was evaluated. The obtained results were compared with the data of geodetic monitoring and aerial photographs decoding. The intensity of subsidence and flooding of the surface was compared with the natural and technogenic factors. The classification of factors of subsidence and flooding of the coal mining area within the Chervonohrad industrial mining region of the Lviv-Volyn coal basin was carried out. Geological, climatic, and landscape factors were distinguished and grouped together as natural factors, while mining and residential factors were combined into a technogenic group. The selection of each factor is justified by the results of field and experimental explorations within the area of research. Relationships between factors of subsidence and flooding were established.
研究了地区下沉和洪水的本质。采用路线观测方法,对Lviv-Volyn煤盆地Chervonohrad工业矿区的沉陷和淹水现象进行了评价。将所得结果与大地测量监测和航拍解码数据进行了比较。对地表沉陷和水淹强度与自然因素和技术因素进行了比较。对Lviv-Volyn煤盆地Chervonohrad工业矿区的采煤沉陷及淹水因素进行了分类。地质因素、气候因素和景观因素被划分为自然因素,而采矿因素和居住因素被合并为技术因素。每个因素的选择是由研究领域内的实地和实验探索的结果来证明的。建立了沉降与洪水因素之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Mineral''ni resursi Ukraini
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