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The Effect of Fuel Price Fluctuations, Exchange Rates, and Profitability on Stock Returns and Inflation as Intervening Variables 燃料价格波动、汇率和盈利能力对股票收益和通货膨胀的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.38043/jimb.v8i1.4460
Eko Budi Satoto
This study aims to analyze the impact of fuel price fluctuations, exchange rates, and profitability on inflation and stock returns. The study employs statistical analysis utilizing SEM techniques and is tested using Smart PLS version 3.0. The study reveals that Fuel price fluctuations have no effect on Inflation. The direction of the relationship between Exchange Rate and Inflation is negative. Profitability has no effect on Inflation. Fuel price fluctuations have no effect on stock returns. Exchange rate has a significant effect with a positive direction on stock returns. Profitability has no direct effect on stock returns. Inflation has a significant effect directly with a negative direction on Stock Returns. Exchange rate has no effect on stock returns through inflation as an intervening variable. Profitability has a significant effect with a positive direction on stock returns through inflation as an intervening variable. The novelty in research is inflation as an intervening variable. Investors are advised that fluctuations in fuel prices and inflation rates need not be a primary concern in their investment decisions. Instead, the focus should be on assessing the potential impact of these factors on company profits. Consequently, investors should emphasize monitoring stock returns periodically while also taking into account variables that could influence a company's stock returns. The study is limited in its scope by examining only three independent variables—Fuel Price Fluctuations, Exchange Rates, and Profitability. Additionally, the research is confined to the period from 2013 to 2017.
本研究旨在分析燃料价格波动、汇率和盈利能力对通货膨胀和股票回报的影响。本研究采用SEM技术进行统计分析,并使用Smart PLS 3.0版本进行测试。研究表明,燃料价格波动对通货膨胀没有影响。汇率与通货膨胀之间的关系方向为负。盈利能力对通货膨胀没有影响。燃料价格波动对股票收益没有影响。汇率对股票收益有显著的正向影响。盈利能力对股票收益没有直接影响。通货膨胀对股票收益有显著的直接负向影响。通过通货膨胀作为中介变量,汇率对股票收益没有影响。通过通货膨胀作为中介变量,盈利能力对股票收益有显著的正向影响。研究中的新奇之处在于通货膨胀作为一个中间变量。投资者应注意,燃料价格和通货膨胀率的波动无须成为其投资决策的主要考虑因素。相反,重点应该放在评估这些因素对公司利润的潜在影响上。因此,投资者应该强调定期监测股票回报,同时也要考虑到可能影响公司股票回报的变量。这项研究的范围有限,只考察了三个独立变量——燃料价格波动、汇率和盈利能力。此外,该研究仅限于2013年至2017年期间。
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引用次数: 0
Membangun Identitas Desa Wisata Melalui Content Marketing: Strategi untuk Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan 通过满足营销来建立旅游村庄的身份:提高游客参观的策略
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.38043/jimb.v8i1.4429
Mar'atul Fahimah, Sita Fitri Yuliani
Di era digital mengandalkan internet dan teknologi untuk mendapatkan informasi dan membuat keputusan pemilihan destinasi wisata. Konten visual yang menarik dari foto, video, dan lainnya dapat memberikan pengalaman nyata kepada calon wisatawan. Konten dapat membantu menarik minat dan membantu wisatawan membayangkan pengalaman di destinasi desa wisata. Dengan strategi yang tepat, content marketing dapat membantu desa wisata mendapatkan dampak positif dalam jumlah kunjungan wisatawan, pendapatan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menunjukkan ada atau tidaknya pengaruh content marketing terhadap keputusan berkunjung melalui minat berkunjung pada desa wisata Sumber Gempong. Penelitian ini mampu memberikan andil dan wawasan baru pada penelitian selanjutnya dalam bidang digital marketing objek wisata melalui instagram dan dapat menjadi acuan agar lebih meningkatkan kualitas dari content marketing guna mendorong minat berkunjung yang berdampak pada keputusan berkunjung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu followers yang sudah melihat content marketing di akun instagram @sumbergempong.id dan memutuskan untuk berkunjung. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa content marketing secara signifikan tidak mempengaruhi keputusan berkunjung karena hanya menyumbang sebesar 17,8%, namun content marketing memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung dengan menyumbang sebesar 71,6% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor selain content marketing, minat berkunjung berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan berkunjung, dan content marketing berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan berkunjung melalui minat berkunjung.
在数字时代,人们依靠互联网和技术来获取信息,并决定选择旅游目的地。照片、视频和其他吸引人的视觉内容可以为潜在游客提供真实的体验。内容可以帮助游客感兴趣,帮助游客想象旅游村的体验。通过适当的战略,市场营销可以帮助旅游业、收入和经济增长产生积极的影响。本研究旨在确定市场营销是否对访问源旅游村的影响。该研究对通过instagram进行的数字市场营销的研究产生了新的贡献和见解,并可能成为一种目标,以提高潜在市场营销的质量,以促进对访问决定的兴趣。这项研究的人群是已经在instagram账号@ sourgempong上看到了潜在市场营销的追随者。我决定去看看。使用100名受访者的样本。插件- sem进行的数据分析。研究结果表明,市场营利性对仅仅是17.8%的资金的访问决定没有显著影响,但市场营利性对访问利益的重大影响是71.6%,其余部分受到市场营利性以外因素的影响,访问利益对访问决定的重大影响,潜在的市场营销对访问决定产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Wisata Spiritual Penglukatan di Pura Tirta Empul 普拉提尔塔火山的精神旅程发展
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.38043/jimb.v8i1.4316
Ni Putu Devighita Tasya Maharani, Ida Ayu Putu Suryantari, I Putu Gde Sukaatmadja, Ni Nyoman Kerti Yasa
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun strategi pemasaran yang cocok diterapkan pada wisata spiritual penglukatan di Pura Tirta Empul dalam rangka meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan ke destinasi wisata tersebut. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis SWOT dan Matrik Internal Eksternal. Analisis SWOT menggabungkan faktor eksternal peluang (peluang) dan ancaman (ancaman) dengan faktor internal kekuatan (kekuatan) dan kelemahan (kelemahan). Wisata spiritual penglukatan Pura Tirta Empul terletak di kaudran I - situasi yang sangat menguntungkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada diagram Matrix SWOT. Di kuadran I, destinasi wisata penglukatan Pura Tirta Empul memiliki peluang dan kekuatan yang dapat dimanfaatkan, sehingga strategi pemasaran yang cocok dipilih untuk diterapkan adalah: strategi pengembangan pasar, pengembangan produk, penetrasi pasar, dan diversifikasi.
本研究的目的是设计一种可行的营销策略,适用于普拉蒂尔塔内的精神旅行,以增加参观这些旅游景点的数量。所使用的分析技术是外部SWOT和矩阵分析。SWOT分析将外部机会和威胁因素与优势和弱点的内部因素结合起来。普拉提尔塔Empul精神之旅位于kaudran I——一个非常有利的情况,基于SWOT矩阵图的研究。在第一区,Pura Tirta Empul旅游目的地有机会和力量可供利用,因此选择一个合适的营销策略:市场开发、产品开发、市场渗透和多样化。
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引用次数: 0
Competency-Based Human Resource Management: Application for SMES 基于胜任力的人力资源管理:在中小企业中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.38043/jimb.v8i1.4337
Ni Luh Putu Eka Yudi Prastiwi, Ni Made Widnyani, Luh Ari Adnyani
Competency-Based Human Resource Managementincludes Skill, Knowledge and Personal Quality which are closely related to SMES Performance.. This study has the objective of knowing the effect of personal quality on SMES performance moderated by skill and knowledge. The number of workers in the SMES is 50 people who are the respondents who are used as samples in the study. The research design was carried out using an associative quantitative approach with the method of collecting questionnaires and the data analysis technique used was the SmartPLS application. This study states that the parameter coefficient value of the relationship between Personal Quality on SMES Performance is 0.000 and the t-statistic value is 4.567, Personal Quality on SMES Performance which is moderated by skill and knowledge is 0.013 and the t-statistic value is 2.587. It can be stated that all constructs have a positive and significant effect.
基于胜任力的人力资源管理包括与中小企业绩效密切相关的技能、知识和个人素质。本研究的目的是了解个人素质在技能和知识的调节下对中小企业绩效的影响。中小企业的工人人数为50人,他们是研究中用作样本的受访者。研究设计采用收集问卷的关联定量方法进行,使用的数据分析技术是SmartPLS应用程序。本研究表明,个人素质对中小企业绩效关系的参数系数值为0.000,t统计值为4.567,个人素质对中小企业绩效的影响受技能和知识的调节作用为0.013,t统计值为2.587。可以说,所有构念都具有积极而显著的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Job Characteristics, Work-Family Conflict, and Psychological Well-being in Construction Industry Employees 建筑业员工工作特征、工作-家庭冲突与心理健康
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.38043/jimb.v8i1.4350
Agung Budiawan Nugroho
Indonesia's construction industry has experienced remarkable growth over the past decade, as evidenced by statistical data from 2010 to 2019. The number of companies focused on construction has surged in tandem with Indonesia's economic growth. However, this rapid growth has led to a significant discrepancy between the increasing number of staff and available companies. Such an imbalance places immense pressure on construction staff, straining their workloads and overall job satisfaction. To address this issue, a comprehensive research study was conducted employing a combination of field research and literature reviews. The research involved direct visits to the study site to gather primary data from respondents. Primary data collection methods included observations and the use of questionnaires, which probed various variables relevant to the study. Furthermore, extensive literature reviews were conducted, drawing insights from journals, articles, textbooks, and relevant government regulations. The primary objective of this research was to investigate the relationship between workload, work distress, sleep problems, and job satisfaction among employees within the construction industry. The study aimed to identify potential avenues for enhancing employee job performance by mitigating familial and sleep-related challenges. The research focused on employees working within multinational and international contractor branches, as the exact population figures were unavailable, necessitating a nonprobability sampling approach. The research employed quantitative analysis, specifically structural equation modeling (SEM), to examine the intricate connections between work-related factors and their impact on employees' well-being and job satisfaction. The findings of the study revealed both direct and indirect influences of work and family dynamics on job-related issues within the private sector. Notably, companies in the construction industry experienced heightened work pressure, attributed to their higher workload, yet also exhibited greater support from regulatory and business sectors. This research underscores the significance of distinguishing between different sectors when exploring the interplay between work and family dynamics. By shedding light on the unique challenges faced by the construction industry, this study contributes to the existing body of work-family literature, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches when analyzing work-family relationships in distinct sectors.
从2010年到2019年的统计数据可以看出,印度尼西亚的建筑业在过去十年中经历了显著的增长。随着印尼经济的增长,专注于建筑行业的公司数量也大幅增加。然而,这种快速增长导致越来越多的员工和可用的公司之间存在显著差异。这种不平衡给建筑工人带来了巨大的压力,使他们的工作量和整体工作满意度变得紧张。为了解决这一问题,采用实地调查和文献综述相结合的方法进行了全面的研究。这项研究包括直接访问研究地点,从受访者那里收集原始数据。主要数据收集方法包括观察和使用问卷调查,探讨了与研究相关的各种变量。此外,还进行了广泛的文献综述,从期刊、文章、教科书和相关政府法规中汲取见解。本研究的主要目的是调查建筑行业员工的工作量、工作压力、睡眠问题和工作满意度之间的关系。这项研究旨在通过减轻与家庭和睡眠相关的挑战来确定提高员工工作绩效的潜在途径。这项研究的重点是在跨国公司和国际承包商分支机构工作的员工,因为无法获得确切的人口数字,因此需要采用非概率抽样方法。该研究采用了定量分析,特别是结构方程模型(SEM),来研究工作相关因素及其对员工幸福感和工作满意度的影响之间的复杂联系。研究结果揭示了工作和家庭动态对私营部门与工作有关的问题的直接和间接影响。值得注意的是,由于工作量增加,建筑行业的公司面临着更大的工作压力,但同时也得到了监管部门和商业部门的更多支持。这项研究强调了在探索工作和家庭动态之间的相互作用时区分不同部门的重要性。通过揭示建筑行业面临的独特挑战,本研究有助于现有的工作家庭文献,强调在分析不同行业的工作家庭关系时需要量身定制的方法。
{"title":"Job Characteristics, Work-Family Conflict, and Psychological Well-being in Construction Industry Employees","authors":"Agung Budiawan Nugroho","doi":"10.38043/jimb.v8i1.4350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38043/jimb.v8i1.4350","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia's construction industry has experienced remarkable growth over the past decade, as evidenced by statistical data from 2010 to 2019. The number of companies focused on construction has surged in tandem with Indonesia's economic growth. However, this rapid growth has led to a significant discrepancy between the increasing number of staff and available companies. Such an imbalance places immense pressure on construction staff, straining their workloads and overall job satisfaction. To address this issue, a comprehensive research study was conducted employing a combination of field research and literature reviews. The research involved direct visits to the study site to gather primary data from respondents. Primary data collection methods included observations and the use of questionnaires, which probed various variables relevant to the study. Furthermore, extensive literature reviews were conducted, drawing insights from journals, articles, textbooks, and relevant government regulations. The primary objective of this research was to investigate the relationship between workload, work distress, sleep problems, and job satisfaction among employees within the construction industry. The study aimed to identify potential avenues for enhancing employee job performance by mitigating familial and sleep-related challenges. The research focused on employees working within multinational and international contractor branches, as the exact population figures were unavailable, necessitating a nonprobability sampling approach. The research employed quantitative analysis, specifically structural equation modeling (SEM), to examine the intricate connections between work-related factors and their impact on employees' well-being and job satisfaction. The findings of the study revealed both direct and indirect influences of work and family dynamics on job-related issues within the private sector. Notably, companies in the construction industry experienced heightened work pressure, attributed to their higher workload, yet also exhibited greater support from regulatory and business sectors. This research underscores the significance of distinguishing between different sectors when exploring the interplay between work and family dynamics. By shedding light on the unique challenges faced by the construction industry, this study contributes to the existing body of work-family literature, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches when analyzing work-family relationships in distinct sectors.","PeriodicalId":52987,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135840691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bagaimana Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Kepemilikan Institusi Terhadap Valuasi Pasar Perusahaan Dalam Indeks IDX30? 资本结构、股息政策和机构所有权如何影响IDX30指数公司市场估值?
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.38043/jimb.v8i1.4180
A An Arief Jusuf, Vanda Mei Lestari, Fiacentia Adelia Giovanni, Julia Sageileppak
Dalam pemilihan instrumen investasi saham, para investor dapat mengacu pada saham yang tergabung dalam indeks IDX30. IDX30 adalah indeks yang mengukur kinerja harga dari 30 saham yang memiliki likuiditas tinggi dan kapitalisasi pasar besar serta didukung oleh fundamental perusahaan yang baik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang tercatat dalam indeks IDX30 dari tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2021 sejumlah 49 perusahaan dengan 133 observasi. Persamaan regresi linier berganda metode ordinary least squares, dan quantile regression digunakan, serta dipilih berdasarkan kriteria Hannan-Quinn. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, kebijakan dividen, dan Kepemilikan Institusi terhadap valuasi pasar perusahaan yang tergabung dalam IDX30. Metode ordinary least square tidak digunakan dalam inferensi karena p-value dari uji F sebesar 0,2517 (lebih besar dari 0,05). Model yang terpilih berdasarkan kriteria Hannan-Quinn adalah model quantile regression dengan nilai t = 0,1. Struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap valuasi pasar perusahaan IDX30 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Hal ini dapat disebabkan perusahaan yang tergabung dalam IDX30 telah diseleksi sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan oleh otoritas bursa dari seluruh perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia, sehingga memiliki karakteristik dalam kategori yang telah ditetapkan. Kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif terhadap valuasi pasar perusahaan IDX30 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,01. Hal ini sesuai dengan pola perilaku mental accounting dari para investor yang memisahkan keuntungan modal dengan pendapatan dividen. Pendapatan dividen dapat dianggap sebagai hal yang positif ketika terjadi penurunan harga saham. Kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap valuasi pasar perusahaan IDX30 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,01. Pengendalian perusahaan oleh pemilik yang memiliki jumlah proporsi kepemilikan yang besar merupakan hal yang penting di luar negara yang menganut sistem hukum common law. Para investor secara eksplisit menghubungkan struktur kepemilikan yang dimiliki oleh institusi dengan valuasi yang dilakukan.
在选择股票投资工具时,投资者可以参考IDX30索引中的股份。IDX30是一个指标,它衡量了30只股票的利基率和资本价值,并得到了良好企业基础支持。本研究中的样本是一家公司,从2018年到2021年,共有49家公司被列入133个观察名单。线性回归方程是最不平方的方法,并使用了量化回归,并根据汉纳-奎因的标准进行了选择。本研究的目的是确定资本结构、股息政策和机构所有权对IDX30中加入的公司市场估值的影响。最不平等的方法在推理中没有使用p值从F测试为0.2517(大于0.05)。根据汉纳-奎因的标准选择的模型是一个t = 0.1的量化回归模型。资本结构对IDX30公司市场估值没有影响,其重要性为0.05。这可能是因为参加IDX30的公司是根据印尼证券交易所所有公司的既定标准选择的,因此在指定的类别中具有一定的特征。股息政策对IDX30公司市场估值具有积极影响,具有0.01显著水平。这符合投资者将资本收益与股息收入分隔开来的心理行为模式。股息收入在股价下跌时可以被视为一件积极的事情。机构所有权对IDX30公司的市场估值具有0.01的积极影响。拥有大量股份的所有者控制公司,在实行普通法法律制度的国家之外是很重要的。投资者明确将该机构拥有的所有权结构与所作的估值联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Examining E-Loyalty as A Marketing Strategy (Case Study of BPD Bali Mobile) E-Loyalty作为营销策略的实证研究(以BPD Bali Mobile为例)
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.38043/jimb.v8i1.4445
Ida Ayu Iswari Pidada, I Gede Putu Arya Suta
The utilization of mobile banking applications today greatly facilitates daily transactions to support human behaviour. This study aims to determine partially and simultaneously the effect of e-service quality, e-satisfaction, and e-trust on e-loyalty from the use of Bank BPD Bali's Mobile Banking. Bank BPD Bali is a financial management company managed by a Regional Owned Enterprise. The sample in this research is 100 people who are customers and users of Bank BPD Bali Mobile Banking. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test, F test and t test. From the research results obtained, it can be concluded that there is a very significant influence of each variable, such as the variable e-service quality has a significant positive effect on e-loyalty, e-satisfaction has a significant positive effect on e-loyalty, e-trust has a significant positive effect on e-loyalty and e-service quality, e-satisfaction and e-trust have a significant effect on e-loyalty. The magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on e-loyalty is 58.3. The advice that researchers can give is that Bank BPD Bali is expected to regularly update and innovate on BPD Mobile so that later it can provide the best service. It is better for Bank BPD Bali to add to the existing features in BPD Mobile, reduce useless features, and create a security system that can ensure the safety of customer data and money.
如今,手机银行应用程序的使用极大地促进了日常交易,以支持人类的行为。本研究旨在确定电子服务质量、电子满意度和电子信任对使用BPD巴厘岛银行手机银行的电子忠诚度的部分和同时影响。BPD巴厘岛银行是一家由地区自有企业管理的财务管理公司。本研究的样本是100人,他们是银行BPD巴厘岛移动银行的客户和用户。采用的数据分析技术有效度检验、信度检验、经典假设检验、多元线性回归分析、决定系数检验、F检验和t检验。从得到的研究结果可以看出,每个变量都有非常显著的影响,例如电子服务质量对电子忠诚有显著的正向影响,电子满意对电子忠诚有显著的正向影响,电子信任对电子忠诚和电子服务质量有显著的正向影响,电子满意和电子信任对电子忠诚有显著的正向影响。自变量对电子忠诚的影响程度为58.3。研究人员可以给出的建议是,巴厘BPD银行应该定期更新和创新BPD Mobile,以便以后能够提供最好的服务。BPD Bali银行最好在BPD Mobile现有功能的基础上进行添加,减少无用的功能,创建一个能够确保客户数据和资金安全的安全系统。
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引用次数: 0
Social Anxiety dan Perceived Performance terhadap User Acceptance dan Kepuasan Pengguna dalam Penggunaan Ticket-Vending Machine 在自动售票机使用中,社交焦虑与对用户接受度和用户满意度的感知表现
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.30596/jimb.v24i1.14449
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引用次数: 0
Likuiditas dan Leverage terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dimediasi Profitabilitas: Eksplorasi Peran Financial Technology sebagai variabel Moderasi 衡量公司盈利能力的流动性和杠杆:探索金融技术作为温和变量的作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.30596/jimb.v24i1.12419
Purpose – This study aims to analyze the impact of liquidity and leverage on firm value mediated by profitability and explore the role of financial technology as a moderating variable on the effect of liquidity and leverage on profitability. Methodology – The population of this study are banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling, which obtained a sample size of 24 banks. The data collection method uses annual data documentation techniques (annual report), obtaining 144 data. The data analysis method in this study is moderated-mediation regression analysis. Findings – This study found that liquidity and leverage affect profitability. This study also reveals that liquidity affects firm value, while leverage has no effect on firm value. Furthermore, this study is able to explain that profitability mediates the effect of liquidity and leverage on firm value. An important result of this study is that financial technology is proven to moderate the effect of liquidity and leverage on profitability
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引用次数: 0
Leader-Member Exchange Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja: Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi dan Perceived Organizational Support 领导-成员交流面对工作满意度:组织承诺和感知组织支持的中介
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.30596/jimb.v24i1.14891
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis
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