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EFL Students’ Experiences on Transactional Speaking Projects EFL学生在交易性口语项目中的经验
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v17i1.120676
Wardah Wardah, Eni Rosnija
Speaking for Transactional Functions as a course in English foreign language learning curriculum is essentially needed. This Speaking  class provides students beneficial activities for the English language speaking skills development and give them a lot of experiences in the process of learning in and beyond the classroom and working through a project. This study aims at describing the students’ experiences on transactional speaking projects. Since this research describes the condition that exists, the most appropriate method used in this research is the descriptive method. Seven EFL students become the participants of the research. An interview are used for the data collection. The result of interview is then transcribed.  The responses on the interview show that Students get a lot of benefits from the transactional speaking projects. The projects improve their 21st century skill : communication, collaboration, creativity, and critical thinking. It also improves the skill of technology use and English language skills development. Besides the benefits,  the students also face some challenges in doing the project, such as choosing and exchanging the appropriate background for the topic, editing  video, and taking turn in conversation. However, the challenges encourage them to learn and do more for the improvement of their knowledge and behaviour. In short, the students get benefial experiences in the projects.
《交易函数说》作为英语外语学习课程的一门课程,是非常必要的。这门口语课为学生的英语口语技能发展提供了有益的活动,并为他们在课堂内外学习和项目实施过程中提供了丰富的经验。本研究旨在描述学生在交易性口语项目中的经验。由于本研究描述了存在的条件,因此本研究中使用的最合适的方法是描述性方法。七名EFL学生成为研究的参与者。访谈用于数据收集。然后转录面试结果。面试中的回答表明,学生们从交易性演讲项目中获得了很多好处。这些项目提高了他们21世纪的技能:沟通、协作、创造力和批判性思维。它还提高了技术使用技能和英语语言技能的发展。除了好处之外,学生们在做这个项目时还面临一些挑战,比如选择和交流合适的主题背景、编辑视频和轮流对话。然而,这些挑战鼓励他们学习,并为改善自己的知识和行为做更多的事情。总之,学生们在项目中获得了有益的经验。
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引用次数: 0
Social-cultural, psychological, linguistic, and world knowledge; EFL students' voices on their speaking difficulties in the border area of Indonesia 社会文化、心理、语言和世界知识;印尼边境地区英语学生的语言困难感
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v17i1.122490
Faisal Adi Putra, R. Ramli, Farid Helmi Setyawan
This study was conducted to identify students' difficulties with English speaking. This research used a qualitative method involving six students in the fifth semester of the English department at public university in Kalimantan Utara through purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out with in-depth semi-structured interviews. This study showed that students still experienced some difficulties in speaking English. The first factor was sociocultural;1) family engagement, 2) student's environment, and 3) peer engagement. The second factor was psychological; 4) feeling afraid, and 5) shyness. The third factor was linguistic; 6) local dialect, 7) pronunciation, 8) knowledge of grammatical patterns, 9) lack of vocabulary, and 10) fillers. The fourth factor was world knowledge, 11) topical knowledge, 12. limited learning time, and 13) comprehension. This study contributed to the students' reflection on finding their appropriate learning strategies and language exposure. Besides, the teacher needed to develop professionalism to help students reduce their speaking difficulties.
这项研究是为了确定学生在说英语方面的困难。本研究采用定性方法,对加里曼丹乌塔拉省公立大学英语系第五学期的6名学生进行有目的抽样调查。数据收集采用深度半结构化访谈。这项研究表明,学生在说英语方面仍然遇到一些困难。第一个因素是社会文化:1)家庭参与,2)学生环境,3)同伴参与。第二个因素是心理上的;4)感到害怕,5)害羞。第三个因素是语言;6)方言、7)发音、8)语法模式的知识、9)词汇的缺乏以及10)填充物。第四个因素是世界知识、时事知识。有限的学习时间和理解力。本研究有助于学生反思如何找到适合自己的学习策略和语言暴露。此外,教师需要培养专业精神来帮助学生减少他们的说话困难。
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引用次数: 0
Power of Translation of QS. Al-Mâ’idah 51 on the Conservative Islamic Website in Indonesia QS的翻译力量。印度尼西亚保守派伊斯兰网站上的Al-Mâ'idah 51
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v17i1.121305
Waki Ats Tsaqofi, Akhmad Saehudin, Sarah Hajar Mahmudah
This article aims to discover the translation of the word auliyâ’ in QS. Al-Mâ’idah Verse 51 on a conservative Islamic website in Indonesia. In addition, to find out the power and discursive practice of the verse and uncover ideology in social practice. The study was qualitative research that used the text published on Portal-islam.id and Voa-islam.com as the primary source. In data analysis, the study applied Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. The study showed that Portal-islam.id and Voa-islam.com translated the word auliyâ’ as leaders. That is motivated by Hamka’s interpretation which prioritizes meaning compared to the reason for the revelation of the verse. For this understanding, conservative Islamic websites produce articles that support the prohibition of non-Muslims from becoming leaders.
这篇文章的目的是发现“auliyâ”一词在QS中的翻译。Al-Mâ'idah Verse 51在印度尼西亚一个保守的伊斯兰网站上。此外,发掘诗歌的力量和话语实践,揭示社会实践中的意识形态。这项研究是一项定性研究,以Portal-islam.id和Voa-islam.com上发表的文本为主要来源。在数据分析方面,本研究采用了费尔克劳的批评语篇分析方法。研究表明,Portal-islam.id和Voa-islam.com将auliyâ一词翻译为领导者。这是由于哈姆卡的解释,即与揭示诗句的原因相比,优先考虑意义。出于这种理解,保守的伊斯兰网站发表文章支持禁止非穆斯林成为领导人。
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引用次数: 0
Video Blog to Boost Young Learners' Speaking Skill 视频博客提高年轻学习者的口语技能
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v17i1.122249
Raden Roro Ajeng Herdani Kusumaningrum, N. Akhsan
This research was conducted based on the problems that occur in seventh-grade students who have problems in speaking ability and in the method and media used in teaching English. This study aims to determine how effective video blog media is to teach speaking skills. This True-Experimental research was conducted at MTs Muhammadiyah Karangkajen Yogyakarta. The research design consisted of pre-test and post-test design. This study used a simple random sampling technique. The samples consist of 30 students in the experimental class and 30 students in the control class. In the data collection process, a test has been applied. This test has been validated by an expert in the English Education Study Program. After the test has been validated, the research was comducted a pre-test, four treatments, and post-test. Then the data was analyzed using Paired Samples Test with the SPSS 25.0 program. The result showed that the t-count value is 2.023 while the t-table resulted from df (29) and the two-tailed level of significance (0.05) is 1.699. This showed that the use of video blogs in teaching students' speaking skills has proven to be effective. As a result, it can be proven that the use of video blog media is more effective for teaching speaking skills than the use of text books and Power Point media.
本研究是针对七年级学生在口语能力、英语教学方法和媒体方面存在问题而进行的。本研究旨在确定视频博客媒体在教授口语技能方面的有效性。这项真正的实验研究是在日惹的穆罕默迪耶Karangkajen进行的。研究设计包括测试前设计和测试后设计。这项研究使用了一种简单的随机抽样技术。样本包括30名实验班学生和30名对照班学生。在数据收集过程中,应用了一个测试。这项测试已经由英语教育研究项目的一位专家进行了验证。在测试得到验证后,该研究包括一个前测试、四个治疗和后测试。然后用SPSS 25.0软件对数据进行配对样本检验。结果表明,t计数值为2.023,而由df(29)和双尾显著性水平(0.05)得出的t表为1.699。这表明,使用视频博客来教授学生的口语技能已经被证明是有效的。因此,可以证明,使用视频博客媒体比使用课本和Power Point媒体更有效地教授口语技能。
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引用次数: 0
EFL Students' Speaking Anxiety in Indonesian Senior High School 印尼高中英语学生的口语焦虑
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v17i1.121085
M. Marlia, Fitri Amaliah Akbal, S. Nur, Doris McDonald
One of the essential abilities in learning English is speaking. However, most students believe that speaking English is challenging because they lack vocabulary and are reluctant to express their opinions. Anxiety is a mood that includes fear, hesitation, and worry about events both in the present and the future. This research aimed to find out the factors causing students’ speaking anxiety, the effects of students’ speaking anxiety, and the students’ strategies to reduce their speaking anxiety. The researchers applied a qualitative research design and used observations and interviews. The population of this study was 90 students in the first grade at SMAN 13 Pangkep Regency, and nine students interviewed by the researchers. The results show that two elements contributed to students’ speaking anxiety: linguistic issues (poor pronunciation, vocabulary, and ideas) and non-linguistic issues (lack of self- confidence, lack of preparation, shyness to their peers, and afraid of being laughed at). Speaking anxiety has two different effects on students’ speaking abilities: a facilitating influence that encourages them to talk and a debilitating effect that causes them to stutter, blank out, become afraid, or stumble. The students' use of preparation, avoidance of eye contact, and peer assistance helps them to reduce their speaking anxiety.
英语学习的基本能力之一是口语。然而,大多数学生认为说英语很有挑战性,因为他们缺乏词汇,不愿意表达自己的观点。焦虑是一种情绪,包括对当前和未来事件的恐惧、犹豫和担忧。本研究旨在找出引起学生言语焦虑的因素、学生言语焦虑对其产生的影响以及学生减少言语焦虑的策略。研究人员采用了定性研究设计,并使用了观察和访谈。这项研究的对象是SMAN 13 Pangkep Regency一年级的90名学生,以及研究人员采访的9名学生。结果表明,有两个因素导致了学生的口语焦虑:语言问题(发音、词汇和思想不好)和非语言问题(缺乏自信、缺乏准备、对同龄人害羞和害怕被嘲笑)。说话焦虑对学生的说话能力有两种不同的影响:一种是促进他们说话的影响,另一种是导致他们口吃、茫然、害怕或绊倒的削弱作用。学生使用准备、避免眼神交流和同伴帮助有助于他们减少说话焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Teacher’s Feedback on Students’ Writing Skill in Indonesian EFL Classroom 印尼语英语课堂中教师对学生写作技巧反馈的探讨
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v17i1.121092
Syahrianti Syahrianti, Saiful Gaffar, S. Nur, Mayra C. Daniel
This research was based on the phenomenon in school where many students find writing challenging. The students do not know if their writing is correct since they are too shy to ask the teacher when they have problems. In addition, students lack enthusiasm to learn writing because the class was unattractive. This research aimed to find out the teacher’s written feedback in students' written tasks and the factors of good teacher’s written feedback completed by teachers, teacher barriers, and students’ responses to written feedback in the second semester of tenth grade at SMA Islam Athirah 1 Makassar in 2021/2022. This was qualitative research. The data were evaluated utilizing data reduction, data display, and data conclusion. This investigation involved tenth graders at SMA Islam Athirah 1 Makassar. This research sampled 32 students from one class, X IPA 2. The researcher collected data via instruments, interviews, questionnaires, and document examination. From the data analysis, it was observed that the teacher rarely met all three aspects. Many challenges that teachers had in offering written feedback and students lacked reaction in the second semester of tenth grade at SMA Islam Athirah 1 Makassar.
这项研究是基于学校里的一种现象,许多学生觉得写作很有挑战性。学生们不知道自己的写作是否正确,因为当他们有问题时,他们太害羞了,不敢问老师。此外,由于课堂缺乏吸引力,学生们缺乏学习写作的热情。本研究旨在了解2021年至2022年望加锡SMA Islam Athirah 1小学十年级下学期教师在学生书面任务中的书面反馈,以及教师完成良好教师书面反馈的因素、教师障碍和学生对书面反馈的反应。这是定性研究。利用数据缩减、数据显示和数据结论对数据进行评估。这项调查涉及望加锡SMA Islam Athirah 1的十年级学生。这项研究从一个名为X IPA 2的班级抽取了32名学生。研究人员通过仪器、访谈、问卷调查和文件检查收集数据。从数据分析中可以看出,这位老师很少能同时满足这三个方面。在望加锡SMA Islam Athirah 1小学十年级下学期,教师在提供书面反馈方面面临许多挑战,学生缺乏反应。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical Causative Construction in Banyumasan Dialect and West Kalimantan Hakka Dialect: A Linguistic Typology Study 巴尤马山方言和西加里曼丹客家方言使役结构分析:语言类型学研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v17i1.119188
Julius Novan Deni Kurniawan, Agus Subiyanto
This study was conducted to compare the similarities and differences that exist in the analytic causative construction in the languages of the Austronesian family represented by the Banyuman Dialect (BD) and the Sino-Tibetan family represented by the West Kalimantan Hakka Dialect (WKHD). This descriptive qualitative research uses the analytical causative theory from Comrie (1989), which aims to analyze the analytic causative construction in BD and WKHD. The results show differences in the number of analytic causative verbs with equivalent meanings in the two languages. Furthermore, there are similarities in analytic causative productivity in both languages. Finally, there are differences in sentence construction between the two languages.
本研究比较了以巴奴曼方言(BD)为代表的南岛语系和以西加里曼丹客家方言(WKHD)为代表的汉藏语系在解析使役结构上的异同。本描述性定性研究采用Comrie(1989)的分析使役理论,旨在分析BD和WKHD的分析使役结构。结果表明,两种语言中具有等价意义的解析使役动词在数量上存在差异。此外,两种语言在分析使役能力方面也有相似之处。最后,两种语言在句子结构上存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Literacy in Academic-Related Documents of English Subject in Junior High School 初中英语学科学术文献中的文化素养
Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v17i1.119604
Resti Amalia, M. Taufiq
This study investigated cultural literacy in academic-related documents of English subject in Junior high school. This study used content analysis. The data was words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and the pharaprashing of them taken from Junior High School. The finding showed that all the aspects of cultural literacy were stipulated in Indonesian government regulation. The similar condition applied to syllabus. Both of them were dominated by competency interpreting cultural context. However, there was no consistency across the documents because cultural literacy indicators appeared quite low in other documents such as lesson plan, learning material, and assessment. This condition indicated that students of Junior High School did not get any cultural literacy learning through English subject even though it was stipulated, and addressed in academic-related documents. This study proposed a possibility for teachers to insert cultural literacy for Junior High School students by introducing them to the classroom diversity.
本研究调查了初中英语学科学术相关文献中的文化素养。本研究采用内容分析法。数据是取自初中的单词,短语,从句,句子,以及对它们的改写。调查结果表明,文化素养的所有方面都在印度尼西亚政府法规中规定。类似的情况也适用于教学大纲。两者都以能力解释文化语境为主。然而,这些文件之间没有一致性,因为在其他文件中,如课程计划、学习材料和评估,文化素养指标显得很低。这种情况表明,初中学生并没有通过英语科目获得文化素养的学习,即使在学术相关文件中有规定和提到。本研究提出了教师通过课堂多样性向初中生灌输文化素养的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Attitudes Towards Homosexuality and Women in Male-Authored Writing: An analysis of Zijin Chen’s Detective Fiction 男作家对同性恋与女性的态度——对陈侦探小说的分析
Pub Date : 2023-02-05 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v17i1.112915
Aiqing Wang
Zijin Chen, ‘the Chinese Keigo Higashino’, is celebrated for reality-oriented detective fiction addressing social issues. Notwithstanding phenomenal screen adaptation, his chef-d’oeuvre The Long Night, along with a series entitled To Murder Government Officials manifest his conspicuous stances pertaining to homosexuality and women. To be more specific, characters in his narratives are prone to regard homosexual men and relationships with disdain, and exhibit the male gaze and gender stereotypes of women. Although the mentality is not necessarily triggered by homophobia or misogyny, the author might have been impinged upon by outdated policies and stigma and hence is featured by lack of feminist awareness.
被誉为“中国的东野圭吾”的陈紫金,以以现实为导向、关注社会问题的侦探小说而闻名。尽管在银幕上的改编非常出色,但他的代表作《长夜》和《谋杀政府官员》系列作品表明了他在同性恋和女性问题上的鲜明立场。更具体地说,他的叙事中的人物倾向于对同性恋男性和同性恋关系不屑一顾,表现出男性的凝视和对女性的性别刻板印象。虽然这种心态不一定是由同性恋恐惧症或厌女症引发的,但作者可能受到了过时的政策和污名的影响,因此缺乏女权意识。
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引用次数: 0
Is Code-Mixing Needed in English Teaching Process?: EFL Teacher's Experience 英语教学过程中需要语码混合吗?英语教师的经验
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v16i2.119289
Dina Handrayani
This research investigates the EFL teacher's perspective of using code-mixing in EFL classes. The research design used narrative inquiry to uncover the story of the English teacher’s experience in using code-mixing, and a personal narrative was conducted by interview as the data. The results of the study indicate that: 1) the teacher's experience in teaching English which the teacher has many experiences in teaching at many different levels. 2) the teacher uses code-mixing because of the teaching method and the curriculum approach. The teacher needs code-mixing based on the student’s skills and the class circumstance.  
本研究调查了英语教师在英语课堂上使用代码混合的观点。研究设计采用叙述性探究的方法来揭示英语教师使用代码混合的经历,并以访谈的方式进行个人叙述作为数据。研究结果表明:1)教师的英语教学经验教师在不同层次的教学中有着丰富的经验。2) 由于教学方法和课程方法的原因,教师使用代码混合。教师需要根据学生的技能和课堂环境进行代码混合。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Lingua Didaktika Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa
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