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Teaching English in Bangladeshi Secondary Schools: A Blessing or A Curse? 孟加拉中学英语教学:祝福还是诅咒?
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v16i2.120304
Farah Amir
This article examines whether teaching English in Bangladeshi secondary schools is a blessing or a curse. The paper seeks to ask soul-searching questions; reiterates the voices and findings of previous scholars and evokes the need to look at the rot within our system in order to engender genuine and practical transformations. It adopts the desk research methodology and mostly draws data from the review of 50 secondary-based sources. The paper argues that the students learning English in Bangladeshi secondary schools are deprived of many essentials that should make them proficient users of the English language, yet they are expected to be effective users of the language in different real life situations; which is challenging. Furthermore, the paper proposes that if there other acknowledged World Englishes, Bangladesh can have a variety of English that accepts and reflects Bengali pronunciations, grammar and meaning. The paper concludes with the question- if other Asian countries, whose native speakers do not use the English language fluently; still develop in geometric progression, can we still tie the teaching of English in our secondary schools and the ability of students (and the rest of the population) communicating fluently in English to Bangladesh’s development?
这篇文章探讨了在孟加拉国中学教英语是福还是祸。这篇论文试图提出一些发人深省的问题;重申了以前学者的声音和发现,并唤起了审视我们系统内部腐败的必要性,以产生真正和实际的变革。它采用案头研究方法,大部分数据来自对50个二级来源的审查。该论文认为,孟加拉国中学学习英语的学生被剥夺了许多使他们精通英语的要素,但他们在不同的现实生活中都被期望成为英语的有效使用者;这是具有挑战性的。此外,本文还提出,如果有其他公认的世界英语,孟加拉国就可以拥有各种接受并反映孟加拉语发音、语法和含义的英语。论文最后提出了一个问题——如果其他以英语为母语的亚洲国家不能流利地使用英语;仍然以几何级数发展,我们还能把中学的英语教学和学生(以及其他人)用英语流利交流的能力与孟加拉国的发展联系起来吗?
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Bilingual Creativity in English Poetry Classroom: A Postcolonial Creative Writing Strategy 英语诗歌课堂中双语创造力的培养:后殖民时期的创意写作策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v16i2.120365
Winda Setia Sari, A. Tambunan, Citra Anggia Putri, J. Hasibuan
The study accentuates bilingual creativity as the pedagogical intervention of postcolonial creative writing strategy in poetry class through the writing of haiku and short poems. Twenty-five students in their freshmen year at the English Department were engaged in reading a culturally local text (Sumatra-Javanese ethnic poetry to compose poetry from a post-colonial perspective). The workshop's five phases exploring, inciting inspirations, drafting, editing, and peer feedback provided the student, as a novice writer, with the benefit of familiarizing themselves with character, theme, and cultural issues; developing a cognitive process to negotiate different meanings in their first and second languages; and exploring creativity to write their own poetry in the second language. The scripts written in English are the product of poetry classes, which reveal students' localized knowledge and cultural literacy. The works reflect the participants’ cultural identity, even though English is the dominant language showcased in the almost fifty poems composed by the novice writers. The existence of local languages points to the development of their bilingual creativity; students in the poetry classroom are not only able to handle the meaning in the first and second languages, but also to promote their local culture to the global world.
本研究通过创作俳句和短诗,强调双语创造力是后殖民主义创造性写作策略在诗歌课堂上的教学干预。英语系大一的25名学生参与了当地文化文本的阅读(苏门答腊爪哇民族诗歌,从后殖民主义的角度创作诗歌)。研讨会的五个阶段包括探索、激发灵感、起草、编辑和同行反馈,这为学生作为一名新手作家提供了熟悉性格、主题和文化问题的好处;发展认知过程,以协商第一语言和第二语言中的不同含义;探索用第二语言创作自己的诗歌的创造力。用英语写的剧本是诗歌课的产物,它揭示了学生的本地化知识和文化素养。这些作品反映了参与者的文化身份,尽管在新手作家创作的近50首诗中,英语是主要语言。地方语言的存在指向了他们双语创造力的发展;诗歌课堂上的学生不仅能够掌握第一语言和第二语言的含义,而且能够将他们的本土文化推向全球。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Grammatical and Mechanical Errors of Students’ Writing: Using “Grammarly” as an Online Assessment 识别学生写作中的语法和机械错误——利用“语法”进行在线评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v16i2.116824
Tira Nur Fitria
This research investigates “Grammarly” as one tool of an online assessment in identifying grammatical and mechanical errors of students in writing English. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The result analysis shows that Grammarly is used to assess the students’ writing both grammatical and mechanical (spelling, punctuation, and capitalization) errors. From Grammarly report, it represents the quality of writing.  First, student A’s text score is 46 out of 100. It is found writing issues (both grammatical and mechanical errors) such as confusing words, punctuation in compound/complex sentences, misspelled words, determiner use, incorrect verb forms, faulty subject-verb agreement, pronoun use, conjunction use, incomplete sentences also wordy sentences. Second, student B’s text score is 37 out of 100. It is found writing issues (both grammatical and mechanical errors) such as confusing words, misspelled words, determiner use, mixed dialects of English, incorrect noun numbers, pronoun use, incorrect verb forms, and comma misuse within clauses. Grammarly is an online proofreading service that checks for students’ grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Grammarly automatically verifies or detects the work typed based on a variety of factors and reveals a variety of student writing errors, both in terms of grammatical and mechanical. This finding suggests that teachers/lecturers can use Grammarly as online automated software to implement corrective evaluation of the EFL or non-EFL students’ writing. They can examine and analyze students' errors in great depth without having to make a lot of corrections or improvements manually.
本研究调查了“语法”作为一种在线评估工具,用于识别学生在英语写作中的语法和机械错误。本研究为描述性定性研究。结果分析表明,Grammarly用于评估学生的写作语法和机械(拼写、标点符号和大写)错误。从Grammarly的报告来看,它代表了写作的质量。首先,学生A的课文成绩是46分(满分100分)。发现了写作问题(包括语法和机械错误),如混淆的单词、复句中的标点符号、拼写错误的单词、限定词的使用、不正确的动词形式、错误的主-动词一致性、代词的使用、连词的使用,不完整的句子和冗长的句子。第二,学生B的作文成绩是37分(满分100分)。它发现了写作问题(包括语法和机械错误),如混淆的单词、拼写错误的单词、限定词的使用、英语的混合方言、不正确的名词数字、代词的使用、不错误的动词形式和从句中的逗号误用。Grammarly是一个在线校对服务,可以检查学生的语法、拼写和标点符号错误。Grammarly自动验证或检测基于各种因素键入的作品,并揭示学生在语法和机械方面的各种写作错误。这一发现表明,教师/讲师可以使用Grammarly作为在线自动化软件来对EFL或非EFL学生的写作进行纠正性评估。他们可以深入检查和分析学生的错误,而无需手动进行大量更正或改进。
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引用次数: 1
Voices from Coastal Communities: English Need Analysis of Local Tour Guide 沿海社区的声音:本地导游英语需求分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v16i2.119741
Giovanni Oktavinanda, Endah Anisa Rahma, A. Mursawal, Veni Nella Syahputri
Tourists' demands which particularly those of international visitors are best served by tour guides, who are valuable coastal human resources. English as an international language is essential for communicating with travelers and is a crucial communication ability in the travel and tourism sector. Thence, it is necessary to analyze the English needs of local tour guides on the Simeulue coast. There were ten local tour guides chosen through random sampling as the subjects. The research instrument was a questionnaire set adapted from Prachanant (2012) address needs, functions, and issues with the use of English. It also makes reference to elements from the need analysis model developed by Waters & Hutchinson (1987).Interactive Analysis by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) was used to perform additional analysis on the findings, and the results were later displayed and verified. The results revealed that speaking was the most important English skill for the participants, followed by listening, reading, and writing. Second, individuals felt they lacked proficiency in speaking, listening, writing, and reading. Therefore, they desired to develop their speaking, listening, writing, and reading abilities. It implied that speaking played a major role in tour guiding and needs further follow-ups.
导游是沿海地区宝贵的人力资源,最能满足游客尤其是国际游客的需求。英语作为一种国际语言,在与旅行者的交流中是必不可少的,是旅游行业中至关重要的沟通能力。因此,有必要对西莫鲁海岸当地导游的英语需求进行分析。随机抽取10名当地导游作为研究对象。研究工具是一套调查问卷,改编自Prachanant(2012),旨在解决英语使用的需求、功能和问题。它还参考了Waters & Hutchinson(1987)开发的需求分析模型中的元素。Miles, Huberman, and Saldana(2014)的互动分析被用来对研究结果进行额外的分析,结果随后被显示和验证。结果显示,对参与者来说,口语是最重要的英语技能,其次是听力、阅读和写作。第二,个人认为他们在听说读写方面缺乏熟练程度。因此,他们希望发展自己的听说读写能力。这意味着语言在导游中起着重要的作用,需要进一步的随访。
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引用次数: 0
English Club Activities to Increase the Nursing Students’ Motivation in Learning English: Students’ Perception 提高护生英语学习动机的英语俱乐部活动:学生的感知
Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v16i2.117001
J. Juliana
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引用次数: 1
Students’ Difficulties in Reducing Adjective Clauses into Participial Phrases 学生将形容词从句还原为参与短语的难点
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v16i2.116302
W. Oktavia, N. Noviani
Clause and phrase construction is one of the essential components needs to be mastered by English students in order to support their writing. However, this is the problem that students still encounter. The purposes of this study are to figure out students’ difficulties and the causes of the difficulties in reducing adjective clauses into participial phrases. 30 students were selected using cluster random sampling technique from a population of 162 second-year English Department students at Universitas Negeri Padang. Data gained from questionnaire were analyzed using quantitative approach and descriptive method. The findings demonstrate that understanding adjective clauses (68.8%), using pronouns (64.6%), and constructing verbs (62.8%) are three aspects students found the most problematic. In addition, using relative pronouns is a bit challenging for them (46.6%). It was also found out that these difficulties are significantly influenced by the instructional method utilized (80%), students’ motivation (66.3%), their educational background (65.8%), and learning strategies (63.1%). Indeed, family environment (54.6%) has a fair impact on it as well.
从句和短语结构是英语学生写作需要掌握的重要组成部分之一。然而,这是学生们仍然会遇到的问题。本研究的目的是找出学生在将形容词从句还原为分词短语时遇到的困难及其原因。采用整群随机抽样技术从巴东国立大学英语系二年级162名学生中选出30名学生。采用定量方法和描述性方法对问卷调查数据进行分析。研究结果表明,理解形容词从句(68.8%)、使用代词(64.6%)和构造动词(62.8%)是学生发现问题最多的三个方面。此外,使用关系代词对他们来说有点挑战(46.6%)。研究还发现,这些困难受到所使用的教学方法(80%)、学生的动机(66.3%)、他们的教育背景(65.8%)和学习策略(63.1%)的显著影响。事实上,家庭环境(54.6%)也对其产生了相当大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Blended Synchronous and Asynchronous Learning: Its Effectiveness for Teaching Grammar 同步与异步混合学习对语法教学的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v16i2.116942
Mukminatus Zuhriyah, E. N. Laili
The online EFL teaching and learning in this COVID-19 pandemic era has been conducted synchronously and asynchronously. However, the implementation of blended synchronous and asynchronous learning in the online grammar class was still scarce. Therefore, this study was conducted with the purpose of knowing whether or not the use of blended synchronous and asynchronous learning was effective for teaching grammar. This study was a pre-experimental research using one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was the students of the second semester in the English department of a private university located in East Java. Because there was only one class in this second semester so that the sample was the same as this population. There were fifteen students in this sample. In collecting the data, the researchers used the pretest and posttest of grammar. After the data of pretest and posttest were in the normal distribution, the testing of hyphothesis using t-test especially paired samples test was conducted. The result of this t-test showed that the Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 was lower than 0.05. It revealed that the difference of the mean scores of pretest and posttest was significant. Thus, the use of blended synchronous and asynchronous learning was effective for teaching grammar.
新冠肺炎大流行时代的在线英语教学采用了同步和异步两种模式。然而,在线语法课中同步与异步混合学习的实现仍然很少。因此,本研究的目的是了解使用同步和异步混合学习是否对语法教学有效。本研究为实验前研究,采用一组前测后测设计。本研究的研究对象是东爪哇一所私立大学英语系第二学期的学生。因为第二学期只有一节课所以样本和总体是一样的。这个样本中有15名学生。在收集数据时,研究人员使用了语法前测和后测。当前检验和后检验的数据符合正态分布后,使用t检验特别是配对样本检验进行假设检验。该t检验结果显示Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05。结果表明,前测和后测的均分差异有统计学意义。因此,使用同步和异步混合学习的语法教学是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Propp morphological analysis on Ready Player One novel: An attempt at defining sci-fi fiction 《头号玩家》小说的道具形态分析:科幻小说定义的尝试
Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v16i2.117175
Emil eka Putra
As a genre, science fiction is still in its defining stage. This happens because of the nature of science fiction which adopts story outlines from other fiction subgenres. The adoption of this story outline result in wide variations of stories that are considered as science fiction. In the midst of this wide variety of science fiction, the question of whether science fiction has its own narrative is one of the questions that arise in the discussion of defining science fiction as a genre. This study is aimed at providing additional discourse at defining science fiction, especially discourse related to this question and identifying the relationship between fairy tales and science fiction. The study was conducted on the narrative structure of the science fiction novel Ready Player One (RPO). The study was conducted using the Propp’s fairy tale morphology theory. By adapting the method used by Propp in mapping the morphology of Russian folk tales, the functional structure of the RPO story is extracted, classified by its moves and arranged in a story scheme. The result of the analysis on the one hand shows that structurally there is no peculiarity of the narrative structure of RPO, excepts the exchange of sequences of several functions. On the other hand, this reveals the similarities in the narrative structure between fairy tales and science fiction RPO which is then interpreted as a form of connection between fairy tales and RPO as a science fiction.
作为一种类型,科幻小说仍处于定义阶段。这是因为科幻小说的本质是采用其他小说子类型的故事大纲。这种故事大纲的采用导致了各种各样的故事被认为是科幻小说。在各种各样的科幻小说中,科幻小说是否有自己的叙事是在讨论将科幻小说定义为一种体裁时出现的问题之一。本研究旨在为定义科幻小说提供额外的话语,特别是与这个问题相关的话语,并确定童话与科幻小说的关系。本文以科幻小说《头号玩家》(Ready Player One, RPO)的叙事结构为研究对象。本研究采用Propp 's fairy - tale形态学理论。借鉴Propp绘制俄罗斯民间故事形态图的方法,提取RPO故事的功能结构,按其动作进行分类,并安排成故事方案。分析结果表明,从结构上看,《RPO》的叙事结构除了若干功能序列的交换外,并无特殊之处;另一方面,这也揭示了童话与科幻小说RPO在叙事结构上的相似之处,并将其解释为童话与科幻小说RPO之间的一种联系形式。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Slang Used on Prawirotaman Street, Yogyakarta 日惹Prawirotaman街的俚语分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v16i1.116932
A. Setyawan, Afan Setiawan
This Paper discusses about the analysis of slang that is used by western tourist in Prawirotaman Street in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study is to find out the types and meaning of slang primarily used by western tourists. It uses a qualitative description method where it describes slang that is used by western tourists. Theory of Eric Partridge (2004) in types of slang is used to indentify the slang. Three types of slang are commonly used by the western tourists on Prawirotaman Street, Yogyakarta and 15 reasons are found. Therefore, the research has implications for the reader to have and apply their knowledge about slang in informal context of daily communication especially in certain tourism area contexts. It also enriches reader’s linguistic feature that can enhance their communicative skills since the social functions of the language are learnt.
本文对日惹Prawirotaman街西方游客使用的俚语进行了分析。本研究的目的是找出主要由西方游客使用的俚语的类型和含义。它使用定性描述的方法来描述西方游客使用的俚语。Eric Partridge(2004)的俚语类型理论是用来识别俚语的。在日惹Prawirotaman街,西方游客常用的俚语有三种,并找出了15个原因。因此,该研究对读者在日常交际的非正式语境中,特别是在某些旅游区的语境中掌握和应用俚语知识具有启示意义。它丰富了读者的语言特征,学习了语言的社会功能,提高了读者的交际能力。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Android-Based Interactive Multimedia and Local Wisdom on non-fiction text material for Fourth Grade students 基于Android的交互式多媒体和本地智慧在四年级学生非小说教材中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v16i1.116908
Lia Dwi Hartati, Rian Damariswara, K. A. Aka
This research is motivated by the incomplete understanding of students in non-fiction text material because the teacher only uses the lecture method in delivering the material. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in student learning outcomes in non-fiction text material using interactive media non-fiction texts in Kediri Raya. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research with 2 cycles of learning with the stages of planning, implementing action, observing, and reflecting. The results of this study have shown an increase in student learning outcomes in the first cycle with an average of 83.18 and the percentage of completeness in the first cycle of 86.36% and this increased in the second cycle obtained an average of 94.54 and the percentage of completeness in the second cycle value is 100%. Thus, it can be concluded that learning non-fiction text stories through interactive media of non-fiction texts in Kediri Raya can improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of MI Assalafiyah Pule Kediri.Keywords: Learning outcomes, non-fiction texts, interactive media non-fiction texts of Kediri Raya.
这项研究的动机是学生对非小说文本材料的理解不完全,因为老师在传递材料时只使用了讲座的方法。本研究的目的是确定学生在Kediri Raya使用互动媒体非小说文本的非小说文本材料中学习成果的增加。本研究采用课堂行动研究的方法,分为计划、实施、观察和反思两个学习周期。这项研究的结果表明,学生在第一个周期的学习成绩平均提高了83.18,第一个周期完成率为86.36%,第二个周期的平均提高了94.54,第二周期的完成率为100%。因此,可以得出结论,在Kediri Raya通过非小说文本的互动媒体学习非小说文本故事可以提高MI Assalafiyah Pule Kediri四年级学生的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 1
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Lingua Didaktika Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa
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