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Topic Familiarity and Genre Familiarity: Which One Contributes More to Listening Comprehension? 话题熟悉度和体裁熟悉度:哪一个对听力理解的贡献更大?
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v14i2.108328
Ririn Ovilia, Ainul Addinna
The role of prior knowledge has been acknowledged in realm of English Language Teaching, including teaching Listening. Due to the profound role of prior knowledge, experts and practitioners compromise that the first step of teaching listening is building the students’ prior knowledge. However, there is dilemma which background knowledge has the strongest relationship to students’ listening comprehension, either content schemata (Topic Familiarity) or formal schemata (Genre Familiarity). Therefore, this study aimed at investigating the relationship and contribution of topic and genre familiarity to listening comprehension and eventually determining the better predictor of listening comprehension. Furthermore, fourth semester ELT students at Universitas Negeri Malang who were taking advance listening course participated as the subjects in this study. The findings of this study revealed that the contribution of topic familiarity was significantly higher than genre familiarity. This result also pointed out that topic familiarity was better predictor of listening comprehension.
先验知识在包括听力教学在内的英语教学领域中的作用已得到公认。由于先验知识的深刻作用,专家和从业者一致认为,听力教学的第一步是培养学生的先验知识。然而,无论是内容图式(主题熟悉度)还是形式图式(流派熟悉度),背景知识与学生听力理解的关系最为密切,都存在着两难的问题。因此,本研究旨在调查主题和体裁熟悉度对听力理解的关系和贡献,并最终确定更好的听力理解预测因子。此外,马朗内格里大学第四学期的英语教学学生也参加了这项研究。研究结果表明,主题熟悉度的贡献显著高于类型熟悉度。这一结果也表明,话题熟悉度是听力理解的较好预测因子。
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引用次数: 0
Yogyakarta Lecturers' Experience in Using Mobile Phone in English Language Teaching 日惹讲师在英语教学中使用手机的经验
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v14i2.106922
Farida Noor Rohmah, D. S. Aditya
This study is aimed at investigating lecturers’ experience in using mobile phone in English teaching practice. Employing qualitative method using Creswell (2014), the study collected data through in-depth-interview and analyzed data through several steps including data preparation and organization, data reading, data coding, data description, data interpretation, and data presentation. The result of the study indicated that the lecturers mostly implemented MALL and utilized mobile phone for three main purposes, namely instructional need, content understanding development, and communication. However, it was found that problem of internet connection became a barrier to fully implement MALL in ELT.
本研究旨在调查教师在英语教学实践中使用手机的经验。本研究采用Creswell(2014)的定性方法,通过深度访谈收集数据,并通过数据准备和组织、数据阅读、数据编码、数据描述、数据解释和数据呈现等步骤对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,讲师使用手机的主要目的有三个,即教学需要、内容理解发展和沟通。然而,人们发现网络连接问题成为在英语教学中全面实施多媒体教学的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Interlanguage Analysis on Indonesian EFL Learners’ Compositions 印尼语英语学习者作文的中介语分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-12 DOI: 10.24036/ld.v14i2.108643
Putu Ayu Masita Maheswari, N. L. P. S. Adnyani, N. Suwastini
This study aims at investigating the interlanguage production by Indonesian EFL students in their English compositions. Interlanguage describes the language produced by second or foreign language learners when learning the target language. Forty college students majoring in English for tourism industry were the subjects in this study. In collecting the data, the students were asked to write a recount text with a topic "an experience of visiting a hotel” through a guided writing exercise. The framework of error analysis and interlanguage analysis were used in analyzing the data. The result shows that the students’ interlanguage production is influenced by both Indonesian language as their native language (NL) and English as the target language (TL). The influences were found in both lexical and grammatical forms. This study implies that in learning a foreign language, errors are made by students and by knowing the errors, teachers and tutors can apply appropriate strategies and materials to enhance learning.
本研究旨在调查印尼外语学生在英语作文中的中介语生成。中介语是指第二语言或外语学习者在学习目标语言时所产生的语言。本研究以40名旅游英语专业大学生为研究对象。在收集数据时,学生们被要求通过引导写作练习,以“参观酒店的经历”为主题,写一篇叙述性的文章。数据分析采用了错误分析和中介语分析的框架。结果表明,学生的中介语产生既受母语印尼语的影响,也受目标语言英语的影响(TL)。这种影响体现在词汇和语法两个方面。这项研究表明,在学习外语时,错误是由学生犯的,通过了解错误,教师和导师可以应用适当的策略和材料来提高学习效果。
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引用次数: 7
Analisis Pemendekan Gairaigo dalam Komik Detective Conan karya Gosho Aoyama chapter 1000-1040
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.24036/OMG.V3I2.159
Bestia Dwi Putri, Damai Yani
Abstract The purpose of this research to determine the shortening process of gairaigo that found in Detective Conan comics by Gosho Aoyama chapter 1000-1040. The type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data used in this research is the absorption vocabulary (gairaigo) that contained in Detective Conan's comics by Gosho Aoyama chapter 1000-1040. The data source taken is shortening of gairaigo in the Detective Conan comic by Gosho Aoyama in chapter 1000-1040. Based on research results from 161 gairaigo data, there were 29 data are gairaigo whose word formation is derived from shortening wich dividen into 7 clipping data consists of 6 back-clipping and 1 fore-clipping, 20 compound truncation consists of 8 morpho-ortographic truncation compound clipping and 4 ellipsis, also 2 data is combination of clipping and ellipsis.Keywords: shortening, gairaigo.
本研究的目的是确定青山正正漫画《侦探柯南》第1000-1040章中出现的gairaigo的缩短过程。研究类型是定性研究与描述性的方法。本研究使用的数据是青山正正漫画《柯南侦探》第1000-1040章中的吸收词汇(gairaigo)。数据来源为青山正正漫画《柯南侦探》第1000 ~ 1040章中对gairaiigo的缩写。根据对161个遥感数据的研究结果,有29个遥感数据是由缩略语衍生而来的,其中7个数据是由6个后削和1个前削组成的,20个数据是由8个地貌截断复合剪接和4个省略组成的,还有2个数据是剪接和省略的组合。关键词:缩略语;
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN JŌKEN HYŌGEN PADA NOVEL“SENSEI HA MAHOUKKAI?” KARYA NAKAMURA KOUZOU (Kajian: Struktur dan Makna)
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.24036/OMG.V3I2.196
Rindi Andriani, Damai Yani
AbstractThis research is a research on the analysis of the structure and meaning of the jyouken hyougen in the novel sensei ha mahoukkai by Nakamura Kouzou. This study aims to determine the types of presupposition expressions contained in Nakamura Kouzo's Sensei Ha Mahoukkai novel, as well as the structure and meaning of these sentences. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive qualitative methods with semantic and sintaksis design based on the theoretical collaboration of Dedi Sutedi, Masuoka and Sunagawa.The results of this study are, there are 35 data of presupposition expressions. among them, 16 data are the jyouken hyougen  of to, 12 data are the jyouken hyougen of tara, and 7 data are the jyouken hyougen of ba. Then, based on the structure, these data generally experience attachment to clauses (S1) and main sentences (S2) in the form of dictionary form verbs, negative verbs, nouns, and adjectives. The most common meanings are, namely, the meaning in the form of cause and effect, habit, the meaning of stating a general event, an event of a natural nature, and how the machine works. Keyword: jyouken hyougen, structure and meaning, Nakamura Kouzou.
摘要本研究是对中村Kouzou的小说《老师》中“生”字的结构和意义进行分析研究。本研究旨在确定中村Kouzo的小说《老师下Mahoukkai》中包含的预设表达类型,以及这些句子的结构和意义。在Dedi Sutedi、Masuoka和Sunagawa的理论协作基础上,采用语义和sintaksis设计的描述性定性方法进行数据分析。本研究的结果是,有35个预设表达的数据。其中16个数据为to的jyouken hyogen, 12个数据为tara的jyouken hyogen, 7个数据为ba的jyouken hyogen。然后,根据结构,这些数据通常以字典形式动词、否定动词、名词和形容词的形式出现在从句(S1)和主句(S2)上。最常见的意义是,即因果形式的意义,习惯,陈述一般事件的意义,自然性质的事件的意义,以及机器如何工作的意义。关键词:jyouken hyougen;结构与意义;中村口述
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引用次数: 0
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF BAHASA JEPANG DALAM DIALOG FILM FLYING COLORS (ビリギャル) KARYA SUTRADARA NOBUHIRO DOI 飞人言语行为指令。日语电影对话中颜色(ビリギャルDOI)导演的作品]
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.24036/OMG.V3I2.189
Taufik Hidayat, Nova Yulia
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur  direktif  bahasa Jepang dalam dialog film Flying Colors (ビリギャル) karya sutradara Nobuhiro Doi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dari penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, atau kalimat yang mengandung tindak tutur direktif bahasa Jepang dalam dialog film Flying Colors (ビリギャル) karya sutradara Nobuhiro Doi. Sedangkan sumber data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu teks dialog bahasa Jepang film  Flying Colors (ビリギャル) karya sutradara Nobuhiro Doi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat 87 data tindak tutur direktif dalam dialog film Flying Colors (ビリギャル) karya sutradara Nobuhiro Doi yang terbagi menjadi empat bentuk, yaitu perintah (meirei) dengan fungsi memerintah, fungsi menyuruh, fungsi menginstruksikan, fungsi mengharuskan, dan fungsi memaksa. Permintaan (irai) dengan fungsi meminta, fungsi mengharap, fungsi memohon, dan fungsi menawarkan. Larangan (kinshi) dengan fungsi melarang dan fungsi mencegah. Anjuran (teian) dengan fungsi menasehati, fungsi menganjurkan, fungsi menyarankan, fungsi menyerukan, dan fungsi mengingatkan.
本研究的目的是描述行为的形式和功能指令说日语对话的电影中,飞行颜色(ビリギャル)Doi]导演的作品。这种研究是一种描述性方法的定性研究。本研究的数据是含有言语行为的单词、短语或句子日语对话的电影中,飞行指令颜色(ビリギャル)Doi]导演的作品。在这项研究中提取的数据来源则对话日语电影文本颜色飞行(ビリギャル)Doi]导演的作品。根据研究的结果发现电影对话中有87言语行为数据指令飞行颜色(ビリギャル)Doi]导演的作品,分为四种,即命令(meirei)的统治,让功能,功能指示功能,功能要求,迫使功能。请求(irai)带有请求、愿望功能、恳求功能和奉献功能。具有禁止和预防功能的禁令。建议功能、推荐功能、推荐功能、呼叫功能和提醒功能的建议(teian)。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KESULITAN BELAJAR BAHASA JEPANG MAHASISWA TAHUN MASUK 2018 KELAS INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS UNP 造成2018年国际英语教育项目国际学生日语学习困难的因素
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.24036/OMG.V3I2.223
Ricky Eriawan, Meira Anggia Putri
Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan faktor internal yang menyebabkan kesulitan belajar mahasiswa dalam mengikuti perkuliahan bahasa Jepang. (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan faktor eksternal yang menyebabkan kesulitan belajar mahasiswa dalam mengikuti perkuliahan bahasa Jepang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 25 mahasiswa. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini seluruh populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan berpedoman pada skala likert. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan (1) faktor internal: indikator minat sebesar 51% berada pada kategori “Sedang”. Artinya adalah indikator ini berdampak sedang dalam menyebabkan kesulitan belajar bahasa Jepang mahasiswa. Indikator sikap terhadap belajar sebesar 48% berada pada kategori “Sedang”. Artinya adalah indikator ini berdampak sedang dalam menyebabkan kesulitan belajar bahasa Jepang mahasiswa. Indikator kesehatan sebesar 41,2% berada pada kategori “Sedang”. Artinya adalah indikator ini berdampak sedang dalam menyebabkan kesulitan belajar bahasa Jepang mahasiswa. (2) Faktor eksternal: indikator lingkungan masyarakat 54,13% berada pada kategori “Sedang”. Artinya adalah indikator ini berdampak sedang dalam menyebabkan kesulitan belajar bahasa Jepang mahasiswa.  indikator lingkungan keluarga 50,4% berada pada kategori “Sedang”. Artinya adalah indikator ini berdampak sedang dalam menyebabkan kesulitan belajar bahasa Jepang mahasiswa.  dan indikator lingkungan kampus 47,73% berada pada kategori “Sedang”. Artinya adalah indikator ini berdampak sedang dalam menyebabkan kesulitan belajar bahasa Jepang mahasiswa.
本研究的目的:(1)描述导致学生在日语课程中学习困难的内部因素。描述造成学生在日语课程中学习障碍的外部因素。本研究是一种定量描述性研究。这项研究使用的人口是25名学生。本研究使用的样本是所有人群。本研究的数据收集技术采用利基特量表并指导方针。而所使用的数据分析技术是描述性的百分比。研究结果为(1)内部因素:利益指标51%属于“中等”类别。这意味着这个指标正在导致学生学习日语的困难。研究态度指标为48%属于“中等”类别。这意味着这个指标正在导致学生学习日语的困难。健康指标为“中等”类别,占41.2%。这意味着这个指标正在导致学生学习日语的困难。(2)外部因素:社会环境指标54.13%属于“中等”类别。这意味着这个指标正在导致学生学习日语的困难。家庭环境指标为“中等”类别。这意味着这个指标正在导致学生学习日语的困难。校园环境指标47.73%属于“中等”类别。这意味着这个指标正在导致学生学习日语的困难。
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引用次数: 0
Penguasaan Hiragana bentuk Sokuon dan Youon pada siswa kelas XII SMAN 7 PADANG 对平野平生的掌握,对十二届毕业生第七场的学生平生生的掌握
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.24036/OMG.V3I2.180
Apriyani Kartini, Meira Anggia Putri
This study discusses the mastery of hiragana sokuon and youon to students class XII SMAN 7 Padang. The purpose of is for describing the mastery of hiragana sokuon and youon to students class XII SMAN 7 Padang. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The population in this study was a students of class XII  SMAN 7 Padang, amounting to 68 people. The sample in this study was a students of class XII MIPA I SMA N 7 Padang, amounting to 30 people. Data of this research is the score of students test  in mastery of hiragana sokuon and youon. Based on the results of the research conducted it can be concluded that the mastery of hiragana sokuon and youon in general is in the " sufficient " qualification with an average of 80,83. While the ability of hiragana sokuon is in the " sufficient " qualification with an average of 78,7 and ability in use hiragana youon in qualifications " sufficient " with an average of 83.
摘要本研究旨在探讨平假性识词与游词在巴东十二班之掌握。目的是为了向学生们描述平假宗的掌握和你对第十二班的男子7巴东。本研究使用的研究类型是描述性方法的定量研究。本研究人群为巴东七区十二班学生,共68人。本研究的样本为12班MIPA I SMA n7 Padang的学生,共30人。本研究的数据为学生在平假名言传与言传掌握测验中的得分。根据所进行的研究结果,可以得出结论,掌握平假名小名和优恩一般处于“充分”资格,平均为80,83。而平假名的能力在“足够”资格中,平均为78,7,使用平假名的能力在“足够”资格中,平均为83。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Kalimat Pasif Bahasa Jepang dalam Novel Kasei no Kioku Karya Raymond Jones 分析雷蒙德·琼斯的《Kasei no kiku》小说中的被动语态
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.24036/OMG.V3I2.210
D. Putri, Meira Anggia Putri
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya penggunaan kalimat pasif dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu juga banyak ditemukan pada film, drama, anime, buku pelajaran, novel, komik, dan lain sebagainya. Data Penelitian ini adalah kalimat pasif yang terdapat dalam novel Kasei no Kioku Karya Raymond Jones. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan dan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis kalimat pasif bahasa Jepang yang terdapat pada novel Kasei no Kioku. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif, yaitu dengan menjelaskan dan menganalisis kalimat-kalimat pasif yang terdapat dalam novel tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa kalimat pasif yang lebih banyak digunakan dalam novel Kasei no Kioku adalah chokusetsu ukemi dengan jumlah 15 data dari 20 data kalimat pasif yang ditemukan. Data yang paling sedikit ditemukan adalah data daisansha no ukemi yang berjumlah 2 kalimat saja. Sedangkan data mochinushi no ukemi yang ditemukan berjumlah 3 kalimat.
这项研究被日常生活中大量的被动语态所支持。此外,它在电影、戏剧、动漫、课本、小说、漫画等中也很常见。这个研究数据是雷蒙德·琼斯的小说Kasei no Kioku中发现的被动语态。本研究的目的是对Kasei no Kioku小说中发现的那种日本被动语态进行分类和描述。本研究采用的方法是描述性分析,即解释和分析小说中发现的被动语态。根据研究,作者得出结论,Kasei no Kioku小说中使用的被动语态更多的是chokusetsu ukemi,它包含了20个被动语态数据中的15个数据。我们发现的最少的数据是由两句话组成的daisansha no ukemi的数据。发现的mochinushi no ukemi数据只有三个短语。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS JOSHI “NONI” DALAM MANGA BLACK CLOVER VOLUME 1-10 KARYA YUKI TABATA (KAJIAN STRUKTUR DAN MAKNA)
Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.24036/OMG.V3I2.191
S. putri, Damai Yani
Abstrak  Ramadhani, Syahri. 2020. “Analisis Joshi “noni” dalam Manga Black Clover Volume 1-10 Karya Yuki Tabata (Kajian Struktur dan Makna)”. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang. Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris. Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni. Universitas Negeri Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan makna dari joshi “noni” dalam manga Black Clover Volume 1-10 karya Yuki Tabata. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang menggunakan joshi “noni” dalam manga Black Clover Volume 1-10 tahun 2018 karya Yuki Tabata sebanyak 54 kalimat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan semua makna joshi “noni” berdasarkan 3 struktur pada teori joshi “noni” yang digunakan. Joshi “noni” yang berada diantara dua klausa dengan makna yang menunjukkan penyebab atau faktor yang berkebalikan/ berlawanan ditemukan 4 kalimat, makna yang menunjukkan hubungan yang berlawanan, kontras, dan perbandingan ditemukan 7 kalimat, makna yang menunjukkan hal yang tak terduga ditemukan 4 kalimat,  joshi “noni” yang berada di akhir kalimat dengan makna menunjukkan perasaan tidak puas atau perasaan kecewa dan penyesalan atas terjadinya suatu hal yang tidak sesuai dengan harapan ditemukan 37 kalimat, dan  joshi “noni” yang berada sebelum verba bentuk kamus yang menunjukkan makna “untuk...” atau sebuah tujuan ditemukan 2 kalimat.Kata Kunci: Analisis, Joshi noni Abstract The study aims to find out the structure and meaning of joshi "noni" in the Black Clover manga volumes 1 to 10 by Yuki Tabata. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods of analysis. Data in this study is a sentence using joshi "noni" in the Black Clover manga volume 1 to 10 years 2018 by Yuki Tabata as many as 54 sentences. Based on the research, it has found all of meaning joshi "noni" based on the 3 structures in joshi "noni" theory used. Joshi "noni" in between two clauses with a meaning that indicates opposite causes or factors is found 4 sentences, a meaning that indicates opposite relationships, contrasts, and comparisons is found 7 sentences, meaning that suggests the unexpected is found 4 sentences, joshi "noni" at the end of a sentence with a sense of discontent or disappointment and regret for something that does not fit expectations is found 37 sentences, and joshi "noni" before a dictionary verb that indicates a sense of usefulness or purpose is found 2 sentences.Keywords: Analysis, Joshi noni
摘要Ramadhani, shahri, 2020年。Yuki Tabata(对结构和意义的研究)在《黑三叶草漫画》第1-10卷中的Joshi“noni”分析。论文。日语教育研究计划。英语语言和文学专业。语言和艺术学院。巴东州立大学。这项研究的目的是确定Yuki Tabata《黑色三叶草》第1-10卷中的joshi“noni”的结构和意义。这种研究是一种具有描述性分析方法的定性研究。这项研究的数据是Yuki Tabata在2018年1-10年的黑色紫丁香漫画中使用joshi“noni”的句子,总共54个句子。根据研究发现,joshi“noni”的所有含义都基于joshi理论“noni”的三个结构。Joshi“noni”在两个从句中有意义,表示一个原因或一个相反的因素,找到4个句子,表示一个相反的关系,对比和比较找到7个句子,句子显示4发现意想不到的事情的意义,乔希和意义在句末的“noni表示不满或失望和遗憾的感情发生了一件不符合他的期望发现37 noni”的句子,乔希在...表示“意义的动词形式的字典或者找到两句话的目的。关键字:分析,Joshi noni根据研究方法分析了在黑三叶草漫画中发现Joshi“noni”的结构和意义这一研究类型是合格研究,使用分析方法描述分析方法。这项研究的数据是用joshi ' noni在黑三叶草漫画中的1到10年由Yuki Tabata为许多许多sentences,以1到10年的形式发布的。基于研究,它发现了joshi“noni”的三个结构。Joshi noni”在两个老人和a之间的意义那indicates相反的敢死队或factors找到4 sentences,是那个indicates意义相反的relationships, contrasts和comparisons发现7那suggests sentences,意义是无法发现4 sentences, Joshi”诺尼" at the end of a擦with a sense of discontent或disappointment和后悔的东西那确实不是健康的变异是发现37 sentences,而joshi“noni”在一本字典前的动词中,一种usefulness或目的的感觉产生了2个句子。分析,乔希·诺尼
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引用次数: 0
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